CN106341216B - A kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach and uplink downlink adaptive approach - Google Patents

A kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach and uplink downlink adaptive approach Download PDF

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CN106341216B
CN106341216B CN201610887121.1A CN201610887121A CN106341216B CN 106341216 B CN106341216 B CN 106341216B CN 201610887121 A CN201610887121 A CN 201610887121A CN 106341216 B CN106341216 B CN 106341216B
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base station
correlation matrix
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CN106341216A (en
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王闻今
谢晓东
高西奇
江彬
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Southeast University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417Feedback systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0868Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
    • H04B7/088Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using beam selection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0016Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy involving special memory structures, e.g. look-up tables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach and uplink downlink adaptive approach, when downlink transfer at each user, according to the statistic channel information of each user, the Adaptive Transmission parameter that certainty equivalent processes calculate corresponding user transmission is respectively adopted, then send Adaptive Transmission parameter to the parameter transmitted to base station side as descending self-adapting by feedback channel;When uplink, in base station side according to statistic channel information, the Adaptive Transmission parameter for corresponding to each user is calculated using certainty equivalent processes, then the forced coding modulation system of each user is sent at each user by feedback channel, as uplink Adaptive Transmission parameter.The present invention can greatly reduce the complexity that link circuit self-adapting parameter calculates under extensive antenna, and performance loss is lower, have preferable robustness.

Description

A kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach and uplink downlink adaptive approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to large scale array antenna communication fields, more particularly to a kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach And uplink downlink adaptive approach.
Background technique
Large scale array antenna communication system technical requirements configure extensive antenna in base station side, are used for while service is a large amount of Terminal.In large scale array antenna communication system, link adaptation techniques are also needed to improve efficiency of transmission --- make to pass It is defeated to be suitable for different channel conditions.
Link adaptation scheme in LTE includes typical closed loop space division multiplexing model, by calculating three in receiving end Parameter: RI (Rank Indicator), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator) and CQI (Channel Quality Indicator).After known precoding mode, CQI's has been chosen to parameter most crucial in link circuit self-adapting.Traditional CQI calculation method mainly includes equivalent signal-to-noise ratio mapping (ESM, Effective SINR Mapping), wherein being most importantly Index equivalent signal-to-noise ratio maps (EESM, Exponential Effective SINR Mapping) --- i.e. in each resource grains Signal-to-noise ratio is calculated to corresponding receiver on son, then to the side of the signal-to-noise ratio utilization index mapping obtained on all resource blocks Method obtains the equivalent signal-to-noise ratio for representing signal-to-noise ratio average level on entire resource block, then determines that CQI makees using look-up table For final adaptive feedback parameter.
In large scale array antenna communication system, above-mentioned adaptation scheme is still available on the whole, but due to base station Sharply increasing for side number of antennas and the terminal quantity of service, is realized by the way of equivalent signal-to-noise ratio on resource block using original ask Complexity sharply increases, it is therefore desirable to which research is using the new auto-adaptive parameter calculating side being adapted under extensive antenna scene Method.
Therefore, the skill for calculating auto-adaptive parameter is proposed based on the certainty equivalent algorithm in random matrix in the present invention Art can greatly reduce the complexity that link circuit self-adapting parameter calculates under extensive antenna, meanwhile, it is higher relative to complexity Monte Carlo ergodic algorithm, the loss very little in performance.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wireless communications for being able to solve defect existing in the prior art Chain circuit self-adaptive method and uplink downlink adaptive approach.
Technical solution: to reach this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Wireless communication link adaptive approach of the present invention, including adaptive uplink process and downlink are certainly Adaptation process, in which:
Adaptive uplink process the following steps are included:
S1.1: base station obtains corresponding channel energy according to the uplink channel estimation of each user and couples battle array;
S1.2: base station obtains the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End according to each subscriber channel energy coupling battle array;
S1.3: the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End is substituted into iterative equation and is iterated solution by base station, benefit The equivalent approximation of certainty for finding out each user's achievable rate lower bound with the solution of iterative equation;
S1.4: base station is equal to approximation using the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound and asks according to error code word rate-Speedometer Drive Corresponding channel quality instruction out, then by channel quality indication feedback to user, the transmission mode being used to indicate in this period, After this period, return step S1.1 carries out the calculating of next cycle configured transmission;
Down link self adaption process the following steps are included:
S1.5: base station carries out user's scheduling and beam selection in Beam Domain, determines user's collection and corresponding beam collection;
S1.6: on the basis of the user of scheduling collection and beam collection, each user is calculated under least mean-square error receiver The certainty of average achievable rate on all resource blocks is equivalent;
S1.7: the corresponding channel quality of user is obtained by searching for error code word rate-Speedometer Drive according to average achievable rate Instruction indicates the code modulation mode for determining the downlink transmission in this period of user, this end cycle according to channel quality Afterwards, return step S1.5 carries out the calculating of the configured transmission of next transmission cycle.
Wireless communications uplink adaptive approach of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S2.1: base station obtains corresponding channel energy according to the uplink channel estimation of each user and couples battle array;
S2.2: base station obtains the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End according to each subscriber channel energy coupling battle array;
S2.3: the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End is substituted into iterative equation and is iterated solution by base station, benefit The equivalent approximation of certainty for finding out each user's achievable rate lower bound with the solution of iterative equation;
S2.4: base station is equal to approximation using the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound and asks according to error code word rate-Speedometer Drive Corresponding channel quality instruction out, then by channel quality indication feedback to user, the transmission that is used to indicate in next cycle Mode, after next cycle, return step S2.1.
Further, the channel energy in the step S2.1 couples battle array ΩkIt is calculated according to formula (1):
In formula (1), N is the sum of subcarrier, and L is the sum of sampling time point, Ur,kFor the feature square of receiving end Correlation Matrix Battle array, hk,l,tFor the channel estimation in frequency domain of user k, Ut,kFor the eigenmatrix of transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix, ⊙ representing matrix hardmad multiplies Product.
Further, the receiving end Correlation Matrix function in the step S2.2As shown in formula (2):
In formula (2), Ur,kFor the eigenmatrix of receiving end Correlation Matrix,For M × M rank diagonal matrix, diagonal element isM is transmitting terminal number of antennas, ΩkBattle array is coupled for the channel energy of user k, if user is Dan Tian Line, then ΩkDegenerate is vector, [Ωk]iRepresentation vector ΩkIn i-th of position element,For M × M rank matrix variables;
Transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix function ηk(D) as shown in formula (3):
In formula (3), Ut,kFor the eigenmatrix of transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix,
Further, shown in iterative equation such as formula (4)-(7) in the step S2.3:
Wherein z is scalar arguments,Operator value Cauchy's transforming function transformation function,Intermediate function variable, Φ (z),For intermediary matrix function variable, IMFor unit battle array, K is number of users,For the receiving end user k Correlation Matrix function, ηkFor with Family k transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix function;
The process of one wheel iteration are as follows: the initial value of setting formula (7) then substitutes into formula (7) in formula (5), then by formula (5) generation Enter in formula (4), finally substitutes into formula (4) in formula (6).
Wireless communication descending chain circuit self-adaptive method of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S6.1: base station carries out user's scheduling and beam selection in Beam Domain, determines user's collection and corresponding beam collection;
S6.2: on the basis of the user of scheduling collection and beam collection, each user is calculated under least mean-square error receiver The certainty of average achievable rate on all resource blocks is equivalent;
S6.3: the corresponding channel quality of user is obtained by searching for error code word rate-Speedometer Drive according to average achievable rate Instruction indicates the code modulation mode for determining user's downlink transmission according to channel quality.
Further, user's scheduling in the step S6.1 and beam selection use maximization system and rate criterion, adopt The search of user's collection and beam collection is carried out with greedy algorithm.
The utility model has the advantages that the invention discloses a kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach and uplink downlink adaptively side Method calculates auto-adaptive parameter using based on the certainty equivalent algorithm in random matrix, can greatly reduce extensive day The complexity that link circuit self-adapting parameter calculates under line, and performance loss is lower, has preferable robustness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the adaptive uplink method schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the downlink self-adapting method schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further introduced with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of wireless communications uplink adaptive approach, as shown in Figure 1, it is assumed that one Comprising configuring the base station of M root antenna and the Massive mimo system of K single antenna terminal.Assuming that M and K are very big, representative value Such as M=64, K=32 etc., K single antenna terminal transmits data to base station each independently, receives K terminal simultaneously in base station side Data:
In formula (1), y is base station side receiving signal, hkFor the up channel of user k, xkFor the data-signal of user k, n is White complex gaussian noise.
Allied signal detection and decoding are carried out using LMMSE receiver, according to the traversal achievable rate table of LMMSE receiver Up to formula, the certainty for finding out its lower bound is equivalent.It calculates certainty etc. simultaneously, needs to calculate sending and receiving end Correlation MatrixPass through The operation of matrix deforms, and is translated into channel energy coupling battle array ΩkFunction.Then the core iteration equivalent according to certainty Fixed-point equation acquires equivalent with the certainty of rate lower bound.Use the certainty of this and rate lower bound equivalent as with rate Approximation, and CWER-RATE table is searched according to this value, obtain CQI value.CQI namely channel quality instruction.This method is carried out below It is discussed in detail:
S1.1: base station obtains corresponding channel energy according to the uplink channel estimation of each user and couples battle array Ωk, such as formula (1) It is shown:
In formula (1), N is the sum of subcarrier, and L is the sum of sampling time point, Ur,kFor the feature square of receiving end Correlation Matrix Battle array, hk,l,tFor the channel estimation in frequency domain of user k, Ut,kFor the eigenmatrix of transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix, ⊙ representing matrix hardmad multiplies Product.
S1.2: base station obtains the receiving end Correlation Matrix function of each user according to each subscriber channel energy coupling battle arrayAnd hair Sending end Correlation Matrix function ηk:
Receiving end correlation functionIt can be written asUr,kTo receive The eigenmatrix of Correlation Matrix is held,For M × M rank diagonal matrix, diagonal element isM is to send Hold number of antennas, ΩkBattle array is coupled for the channel energy of user k, if user is single antenna, ΩkDegenerate is vector, [Ωk]i Representation vector ΩkIn i-th of position element,For M × M rank matrix variables.
In addition, when M is sufficiently large, Ur,kIt can be with the DFT matrix that M is tieed up come approximate, i.e. Ur,k=FM, FMFor DFT square Battle array.
Transmitting terminal correlation functionIt can be written asWhereinBecause terminal is single antenna, Ut,kDegenerating is scalar 1, ΠkIt (D) is also mark Amount.
S1.3: the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End is substituted into iterative equation and is iterated solution by base station, benefit The equivalent approximation of certainty for finding out each user's achievable rate lower bound with the solution of iterative equation.Iterative equation such as formula (2)-(5) institute Show:
Wherein z is scalar arguments,Operator value Cauchy's transforming function transformation function,Intermediate function variable, Φ (z),For intermediary matrix function variable, IMFor unit battle array, K is number of users,For the receiving end user k Correlation Matrix function, ηkFor with Family k transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix function.
The process of one wheel iteration are as follows: the initial value of setting formula (5) then substitutes into formula (5) in formula (3), then by formula (3) generation Enter in formula (2), finally substitutes into formula (2) in formula (4).After one wheel iteration, next round starts to be calculated by last round of formula (4) Value newer (5), recycling is reciprocal.Stopping criterion for iteration is K dimensional vectorFront and back iteration twice Relative error be less than given value ε, illustrate iterative process restrain.
S1.4: base station is equal to approximation using the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound and asks according to error code word rate-Speedometer Drive Corresponding channel quality instruction out, then by channel quality indication feedback to user, the transmission mode being used to indicate in this period, After this period, return step S1.1 carries out the calculating of next cycle configured transmission.Detailed process is as follows:
Solution when iterative equation Chinese style (5) restrainsThe traversal achievable rate lower bound of user's k signal when for uplinkThe equivalent approximation of certainty, wherein
Z=- σ is substituted into practice2For the traversal achievable rate under MMSE receiver, IKFor unit battle array, σ2For noise Variance, H are channel matrix.
CQI in order to obtain needs to obtain CWER-RATE look-up table namely code word rate-Speedometer Drive by channel simulator.Tool Body method is, for each MCS mode:
1. suitable SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) section is arranged;
2. generating a large amount of channel realizes sample Nh, sample size, which is wide enough so as to emulate, can cover all channel feelings Condition;
3. pair each channel samples traverse enough white noises and realize sample;
4. counting its average CWER for each SNR valueiValue and corresponding achievable rate Ri, one available in this way CWERi~RiCurve;
5. comprehensive 15 MCS, available 15 groups of CWERi~RiThe figure of curve composition, according to CWER threshold value (representative value 0.1) corresponding look-up table is obtained.
Using the equivalent approximation of the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound, found in the look-up table meet threshold value and The corresponding CQI of the highest MCS mode of code rate is as final value of feedback.
Present embodiment also discloses a kind of wireless communication descending chain circuit self-adaptive method, as shown in Fig. 2, it is adaptive It answers the calculating of parameter also to carry out in base station side, compares that uplink is adaptive, and the main distinction is to need to consider base station when downlink transfer The precoding that side uses considers Beam Domain precoding in base station side using BDMA scheme newest in Massive MIMO.? Under the precoding mode, achievable rate still is traversed in base station side estimation receiving end, CWER- is then searched according to the achievable rate RATE table determines the CQI of downlink transfer.Additionally, it is contemplated that terminal includes multiple antennas, the specific steps are as follows:
S1.5: base station carries out user's scheduling and beam selection in Beam Domain, determines user's collection and corresponding beam collection.Here User's scheduling and beam selection use maximization system and rate criterion, user's collection and beam collection are carried out using greedy algorithm Search.
S1.6: on the basis of the user of scheduling collection and beam collection, each user is calculated under least mean-square error receiver The certainty of average achievable rate on all resource blocks is equivalent.Average achievable rate is calculated using certainty equivalent processes, Dependent on statistic channel information --- the channel energy of down channel couples battle array.Since channel energy coupling battle array has uplink and downlink Reciprocity, therefore battle array Ω can be coupled according to the channel energy for the uplink that step S1.1 is obtainedkCalculate the letter of downlink Road energy coupling battle array, and battle array is coupled according to channel energy and calculates Transmitting and Receiving End Correlation Matrix function.Next it can calculate and averagely may be used Up to rate, detailed process is as follows:
The traversal achievable rate expression formula of user k are as follows:
In formula (7), Q is the power distribution matrix (for pair of horns battle array) that all users emit signal energy composition, Q\k=Q- Qk, QkEmit the power matrix of signal for user k.
DefinitionIt is equivalent for a certainty, definitionThen
Certainty be equal to calculation expression are as follows:
Φk(-σ2),Calculating as described in step S1.3.
Because statistic channel information has and subcarrier independence, user k can finally be calculated in all subcarriers On Mean Speed.
S1.7: the corresponding channel quality of user is obtained by searching for error code word rate-Speedometer Drive according to average achievable rate Instruction indicates the code modulation mode for determining user's downlink transmission according to channel quality.This part is as described in step S1.4.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wireless communication link adaptive approach, it is characterised in that: including adaptive uplink process and downlink Adaptive process, in which:
Adaptive uplink process the following steps are included:
S1.1: base station obtains corresponding channel energy according to the uplink channel estimation of each user and couples battle array;
S1.2: base station obtains the function representation of the Correlation Matrix of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End according to each subscriber channel energy coupling battle array;
S1.3: the function representation of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End Correlation Matrix is substituted into iterative equation and is iterated solution by base station, utilizes iteration The certainty that non trivial solution finds out each user's achievable rate lower bound is equivalent;
S1.4: base station is equally found out corresponding according to error code word rate-Speedometer Drive using the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound Channel quality instruction, then by channel quality indication feedback to user, the transmission mode being used to indicate in this period, this period knot The calculating of Shu Hou, return step S1.1 progress next cycle configured transmission;
Down link self adaption process the following steps are included:
S1.5: base station carries out user's scheduling and beam selection in Beam Domain, determines user's collection and corresponding beam collection;
S1.6: on the basis of the user of scheduling collection and beam collection, each user is calculated under least mean-square error receiver in institute There is the certainty of the average achievable rate on resource block equivalent;
S1.7: obtaining the corresponding channel quality instruction of user according to average achievable rate by searching for error code word rate-Speedometer Drive, The code modulation mode that the downlink transmission in determining this period of user is indicated according to channel quality, after this period, is returned It returns step S1.5 and carries out the calculating of the configured transmission in next transmission cycle.
2. a kind of wireless communications uplink adaptive approach, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S2.1: base station obtains corresponding channel energy according to the uplink channel estimation of each user and couples battle array;
S2.2: base station obtains the function representation of each user's Transmitting and Receiving End Correlation Matrix according to each subscriber channel energy coupling battle array;
S2.3: each user's Transmitting and Receiving End Correlation Matrix function representation substitution iterative equation is iterated solution by base station, utilizes iteration side The certainty that the solution of journey finds out each user's achievable rate lower bound is equivalent;
S2.4: base station is equally found out corresponding according to error code word rate-Speedometer Drive using the certainty of each user's achievable rate lower bound Channel quality instruction, then by channel quality indication feedback to user, the transmission mode being used to indicate in next cycle is next After a end cycle, return step S2.1.
3. wireless communications uplink adaptive approach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step S2.1 Channel energy couple battle array ΩkIt is calculated according to formula (1):
In formula (1), N is the sum of subcarrier, and L is the sum of sampling time point, Ur,kFor the eigenmatrix of receiving end Correlation Matrix, hk,l,nFor the channel estimation in frequency domain of user k, Ut,kFor the eigenmatrix of transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix, ⊙ representing matrix hardmad product.
4. wireless communications uplink adaptive approach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step S2.2 Receiving end Correlation Matrix functionAs shown in formula (2):
In formula (2), Ur,kFor the eigenmatrix of receiving end Correlation Matrix,For M × M rank diagonal matrix, diagonal element isM is transmitting terminal number of antennas, ΩkBattle array is coupled for the channel energy of user k, if user is Dan Tian Line, then ΩkDegenerate is vector, [Ωk]iRepresentation vector ΩkIn i-th of position element,For M × M rank matrix variables;
Transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix function ηk(D) as shown in formula (3):
In formula (3), Ut,kFor the eigenmatrix of transmitting terminal Correlation Matrix,
5. wireless communications uplink adaptive approach according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step S2.3 Iterative equation such as formula (4)-(7) shown in:
Wherein z is scalar arguments,Operator value Cauchy's transforming function transformation function,Intermediate function variable, Φ (z),For Intermediary matrix function variable, IMFor unit battle array, K is number of users,For the receiving end user k Correlation Matrix function, ηkFor user k transmission Hold Correlation Matrix function;
The process of one wheel iteration are as follows: the initial value of setting formula (7) then substitutes into formula (7) in formula (5), then formula (5) are substituted into formula (4) in, finally formula (4) are substituted into formula (6).
6. a kind of wireless communication descending chain circuit self-adaptive method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S6.1: base station carries out user's scheduling and beam selection in Beam Domain, determines user's collection and corresponding beam collection;
S6.2: on the basis of the user of scheduling collection and beam collection, each user is calculated under least mean-square error receiver in institute There is the certainty of the average achievable rate on resource block equivalent;
S6.3: obtaining the corresponding channel quality instruction of user according to average achievable rate by searching for error code word rate-Speedometer Drive, The code modulation mode of determining user's downlink transmission is indicated according to channel quality.
7. wireless communication descending chain circuit self-adaptive method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the step S6.1 User's scheduling and beam selection use maximization system and rate criterion, user's collection and beam collection are carried out using greedy algorithm Search.
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