CN106336139A - End-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

End-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106336139A
CN106336139A CN201610718260.1A CN201610718260A CN106336139A CN 106336139 A CN106336139 A CN 106336139A CN 201610718260 A CN201610718260 A CN 201610718260A CN 106336139 A CN106336139 A CN 106336139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
industrial
product
blocking
diethanol monoisopropanolamine
grinding aid
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Pending
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CN201610718260.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘军华
孙玉杰
刘永胜
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Liaoning Tianbao Huarui Building Materials Ltd Co
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Liaoning Tianbao Huarui Building Materials Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201610718260.1A priority Critical patent/CN106336139A/en
Publication of CN106336139A publication Critical patent/CN106336139A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/52Grinding aids; Additives added during grinding

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an end-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid and a preparation method thereof, wherein the end-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid comprises, by mass, 0-20% of triethanolamine, 0-20% of diethanolisopropanolamine, 5-25% of end-capping diethanolisopropanolamine, 0-10% of industrial by-product molasses, 5-25% of a coal-to-ethylene glycol waste liquid, 0-15% of industrial by-product sodium chloride, and 20-80% of water. According to the present invention, with the end-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid, the 3-day cement strength can be improved while the 28-day cement strength can be improved, and the later-stage strength can be substantially improved and is generally higher than the later-stage strength of triisopropanolamine.

Description

A kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to Field of Fine Chemicals, more particularly, to a kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency cement grinding aid Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Modern cement grinding aid technology is in Rapid development stage, and product is put forward higher requirement.80 years 20th century In generation, proposes the concept of quality improving agent, specify that cement grinding aid can promote the aquation of cement, and can improve cement Quality, has significant economic and social benefit.The wide variety of high-efficiency concrete grinding aid of Current Domestic, how to have promotion The alcaminess material of hydrated cementitious function is the product system of core, particularly three tertiary amines compounds.Triisopropanolamine (tipa) and triethanolamine (tea) occupies anteposition, diethanol monoisopropanolamine (deipa) be another kind be widely used new Trihydroxy tertiary amine, can not only improve the early anti pressured intension of portland cement, also can significantly improve the later stage comprcssive strength of cement.
Diethanol monoisopropanolamine starts the nineties in 20th century to produce, and is a kind of nontoxic, it is low to the zest of skin In triethanolamine, environment amenable alcaminess fine chemical product, be mainly used in surfactant, cement grinding aid, The application of the field such as cosmetics of everyday use and fabric softening agent is more, and production and consumption is concentrated mainly on China, the U.S., Korea S, India, Europe The countries and regions such as continent.China started scale industrial production in 2011, and the consumer field overwhelming majority concentrates on cement Agent.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to breaking through the multiple restriction that now traditional cement grinding aid forms in raw materials technology, simultaneously Produce the more high-tech requirement to cement grinding aid for meeting novel concrete, by excavating energetically and researching and developing improvement, provide one kind End-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid and preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides one kind to be generally suitable for, and does not reduce the grinding aid quality of product, in terms of improving the unit-hour output of cement There is better performance, raising strength of cement aspect performance is more excellent, reduce industrial waste salt discharge simultaneously, the useless utilization of danger, energy-conservation Reduce discharging, be that social environmental pollution serves positive contribution, reach high efficiency cement composite grinding additive and its preparation of cost efficiency Method.
A kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides, including triethanolamine, diethyl Alcohol monoisopropanolamine, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid, industrial by-product molasses, industrial by-product sodium chloride, end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine And water, the mass percent of each component is: triethanolamine: 0%-20%, diethanol monoisopropanolamine: 0%-20%, blocks two Ethanol monoisopropanolamine: 5%-25%, industrial by-product molasses: 0%-10%, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid: 5%-25%, industry is secondary Produce sodium chloride: 0%-15%, water: 20%-80%.
In a kind of end-blocking a kind of preferred embodiment of diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides, Described coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid predominantly includes ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2 butanediols, 1,4 butanediols, propylene glycol Mixture.
In a kind of end-blocking a kind of preferred embodiment of diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides, Described industrial by-product molasses predominantly include the mixture of sucrose, reducing sugar.
A kind of preparation method of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides, including following Step:
Step one, industrial by-product sodium chloride are mixed with water: mass percent is existed for 0%-15% industrial by-product sodium chloride It is added under room temperature in 20%-80% water and is thoroughly mixed until whole dissolve;
Step 2, addition triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine are with end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine: by percent mass Number is 0%-20% triethanolamine, 0%-20% diethanol monoisopropanolamine and 5%-25% block diethanol monoisopropanolamine by Step adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor and is uniformly mixed;
Step 3, addition industrial by-product molasses mixing: add the stirring mixing of 0%-10% industrial by-product molasses;
Step 4, addition coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid mixing: addition mass percent is 5%-25% coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid, And be sufficiently stirred for more than 30 minutes finished product.
A kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid of the present invention and preparation method thereof has and has as follows Beneficial effect:
Add water 3 days comprcssive strength raising values of cement mortar 1.0- higher than domestic like product of cement after cement grinding aids 2.0mpa, comprcssive strength can improve 2-4mpa within 28 days, and user can save grog 2%-4% more, and cement production enterprise client can reduce About 5-13 yuan/ton of production cost.Cement raw material cost can significantly be reduced.The consumptive use of water normal consistence of cement changes very Little.When end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid compound use, There is fabulous grinding-aid effect.Highly significant is all had to improve cement early stage and later strength.After can increasing substantially very much Phase intensity is taller more a lot of than triisopropanolamine.
Brief description
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, will make to required in embodiment description below Accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be obtained other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of preparation method of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides is a kind of The process chart of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of described end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid 1 includes triethanolamine, diethanol list isopropyl Hydramine, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid, industrial by-product molasses, industrial by-product sodium chloride, end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine and water, each group The mass percent of part is: triethanolamine: 0%-20%, diethanol monoisopropanolamine: 0%-20%, blocks diethanol list isopropyl Hydramine: 5%-25%, industrial by-product molasses: 0%-10%, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid: 5%-25%, industrial by-product sodium chloride: 0%-15%, water: 20%-80%.
Described coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid predominantly includes ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2 butanediols, 1,4 fourths two Alcohol, the mixture of propylene glycol.
Described industrial by-product molasses predominantly include the mixture of sucrose, reducing sugar.
Refer to Fig. 1, be a kind of preparation of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid that the present invention provides A kind of process chart of embodiment of method.
A kind of preparation method of described end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid comprises the following steps:
Step s11, industrial by-product sodium chloride are mixed with water: mass percent is existed for 0%-15% industrial by-product sodium chloride It is added under room temperature in 20%-80% water and is thoroughly mixed until whole dissolve;
Step s12, addition triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine are with end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine: by quality hundred Fraction 0%-20% triethanolamine, 0%-20% diethanol monoisopropanolamine and 5%-25% end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine by Step adds in above-mentioned mixed liquor and is uniformly mixed;
Step s13, addition industrial by-product molasses mixing: add the stirring mixing of 0%-10% industrial by-product molasses;
Step s14, addition coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid mixing: add mass percent to give up for 5%-25% coal-ethylene glycol Liquid, and be sufficiently stirred for more than 30 minutes finished product.
A kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid 1 of the present invention and preparation method thereof has and has as follows Beneficial effect:
Add water 3 days comprcssive strength raising values of cement mortar 1.0- higher than domestic like product of cement after cement grinding aids 2.0mpa, comprcssive strength can improve 2-4mpa within 28 days, and user can save grog 2%-4% more, and cement production enterprise client can reduce About 5-13 yuan/ton of production cost.Cement raw material cost can significantly be reduced.The consumptive use of water normal consistence of cement changes very Little.When end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid compound use, There is fabulous grinding-aid effect.Highly significant is all had to improve cement early stage and later strength.After can increasing substantially very much Phase intensity is taller more a lot of than triisopropanolamine.
A kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid 1 of the present invention is tested as follows, to test Its grinding-aid effect:
In grog: desulfurated plaster: limestone: flyash: the ratio dispensing of slag=70:5:5:10:10, tested number 5 is public Jin, go out to grind and outside cement, mix slag powders 15%, grinding aid is pressed and set volume Deca, and test is divided into 3 groups, and grinding aid, x are not mixed in w experiment Sample mixes 1# grinding aid, and y test mixes 2# grinding aid, and z test mixes 3# grinding aid, and various material mixs are uniformly used afterwards Test mill grinding 25min, goes out to grind cement 0.045mm standard screen and Blain specific surface instrument is tested, and Carry out strength of cement mortar performance test.Cement fineness presses gb/t1345-2005 " the cement fineness method of inspection (80 μm of screen analysises Method) ", Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar presses gb/t17671-1999 " Test method for strength of hydraulic cement mortar (iso method) ".Cement ratio Gb/t8074-2008 " Method of determination for specific surface of cement (Bo Shi method) " is pressed in surface area test, cement normal consistency water consumption, solidifying Knot time, the stability method of inspection press gb/t1346-2011 " cement normal consistency water consumption, setting time, stability inspection party Method ".
Result of the test table 1
Table 2 cement physical properties contrast
Analysis of experiments:
From result of the test, in cement pulverizing course, admixture x, y, z grinding aid truly has preferable grinding-aid effect, 0.045mm tails over and is decreased obviously, and specific surface area significantly improves, wherein the resultant effect in x2 and y3 sample preferably, x2 and blank sample w Compare, 0.045mm tails over decline 4.1%, specific surface area improves 30m2/kg.Compared with blank sample w, 0.045mm tails over y3 Decline 5.1%, specific surface area improves 40m2/kg.
Cement normal consistency water consumption in w, x2, y3 and z2 sample presses the test of national Specification method, can be seen by table 2 Go out, the setting time of each cement sample and stability all meet national standard.Show to test filled x2, y3 and z2 grinding aid This performance is had no adverse effect, 3d, 28d comprcssive strength and rupture strength all improve a lot.X2, y3 and z2 and blank sample w Compare, 3d intensity increased 3.4mpa, 5.0mpa respectively, and 4.4mpa, 28d intensity increased 6.7mpa, 10.2mpa respectively, And 8.9mpa.
Experiment conclusion:
By above experiment it can be seen that this end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine and During coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid compound use, there is fabulous grinding-aid effect.All there is highly significant to cement early stage and later strength Improve.Later strength can very be increased substantially, taller more a lot of than triisopropanolamine.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the present invention the scope of the claims, every using this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the skills of other correlations Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid is it is characterised in that include triethanolamine, diethanol list Isopropanolamine, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid, industrial by-product molasses, industrial by-product sodium chloride, end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine and water, The mass percent of each component is: triethanolamine: 0%-20%, diethanol monoisopropanolamine: 0%-20%, blocks diethanol list Isopropanolamine: 5%-25%, industrial by-product molasses: 0%-10%, coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid: 5%-25%, industrial by-product chlorination Sodium: 0%-15%, water: 20%-80%.
2. a kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute State coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid and predominantly include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2 butanediols, 1,4 butanediols, propylene glycol etc. Mixture.
3. a kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine high-efficiency concrete grinding aid according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that institute State the mixture that industrial by-product molasses predominantly include sucrose, reducing sugar.
4. a kind of claim 1 any one described a kind of end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine High-efficient Water to claim 3 The preparation method of cement grinding aids is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, industrial by-product sodium chloride are mixed with water: by mass percent for 0%-15% industrial by-product sodium chloride in room temperature Under be added in 20%-80% water and be thoroughly mixed until whole dissolve;
Step 2, addition triethanolamine, diethanol monoisopropanolamine are with end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine: mass percent is 0%-20% triethanolamine, 0%-20% diethanol monoisopropanolamine and 5%-25% end-blocking diethanol monoisopropanolamine progressively add Enter in above-mentioned mixed liquor and be uniformly mixed;
Step 3, addition industrial by-product molasses mixing: add the stirring mixing of 0%-10% industrial by-product molasses;
Step 4, addition coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid mixing: addition mass percent is 5%-25% coal-ethylene glycol waste liquid, and fills Point stirring more than 30 minutes finished product.
CN201610718260.1A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 End-capping diethanolisopropanolamine efficient cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof Pending CN106336139A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673646A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-09 安阳市正强建材有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN110240427A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-17 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 A kind of cement slurry additive and its application and cement production process
CN111205009A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-29 聊城山水水泥有限公司 Retarding cement grinding aid and preparation method and application thereof
CN116535122A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-08-04 辽宁天宝华瑞建材有限公司 Grinding and activating method for steel slag and steel slag grinding-assisting activating agent

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107673646A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-09 安阳市正强建材有限公司 A kind of cement grinding aid and preparation method thereof
CN110240427A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-09-17 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 A kind of cement slurry additive and its application and cement production process
CN110240427B (en) * 2019-05-22 2022-01-14 湖南昌迪环境科技有限公司 Cement raw material additive, application thereof and cement production process
CN111205009A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-29 聊城山水水泥有限公司 Retarding cement grinding aid and preparation method and application thereof
CN116535122A (en) * 2023-05-12 2023-08-04 辽宁天宝华瑞建材有限公司 Grinding and activating method for steel slag and steel slag grinding-assisting activating agent

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