CN106333739B - Orthopaedics injecting type is implanted into the instrument used when material - Google Patents

Orthopaedics injecting type is implanted into the instrument used when material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106333739B
CN106333739B CN201610849866.9A CN201610849866A CN106333739B CN 106333739 B CN106333739 B CN 106333739B CN 201610849866 A CN201610849866 A CN 201610849866A CN 106333739 B CN106333739 B CN 106333739B
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bone
setting
bone grafting
cylinder
push rod
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CN106333739A (en
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朱威
吴国梁
马琦
翁习生
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8802Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
    • A61B17/8805Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8802Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers
    • A61B17/8805Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it
    • A61B17/8819Equipment for handling bone cement or other fluid fillers for introducing fluid filler into bone or extracting it characterised by the introducer proximal part, e.g. cannula handle, or by parts which are inserted inside each other, e.g. stylet and cannula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B2017/564Methods for bone or joint treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is that a kind of orthopaedics injecting type is implanted into the instrument used when material comprising push rod sets bone cylinder, bone grafting end, which is characterized in that the bone cylinder of setting is connect with bone grafting end, and the push rod setting is set with described in bone cylinder;Volume sacculus is surveyed in the setting of bone grafting end front end;It the bone grafting end and sets filling channel is set on bone cylinder;The connection of filling channel rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflate the air charging system of pressure;In addition a telescopic segment is set on the bone grafting end;The bone cylinder of setting is attached with bone grafting end by fairshaped mode;Handle is arranged in the push rod epimere;Scale is arranged in described set on the outside of bone cylinder, described set also sets up anti-skid structure on the outside of bone cylinder;The push rod by piston or screw nut structure with move up and down setting in bone cylinder.The bone grafting apparatus of the present invention, can estimate required implantation amount, prevent from estimating being implanted into the excessive or insufficient adverse consequences brought;In addition the setting of telescopic segment can be efficiently entering bone grafting part according to bone grafting depth, prevent bone grafting dead angle.

Description

Orthopaedics injecting type is implanted into the instrument used when material
Technical field
The invention belongs to orthopedic medical devices, especially a kind of to need to be implanted into the orthopaedics used when broken bone or biomaterial A kind of instrument, and in particular to the instrument used when being implanted into material for orthopaedics injecting type.
Background technology
Bone tissue or biomaterial are mainly moved on to skeleton defect, needs in patient body by operation and reinforce or melt by bone grafting operation The position of conjunction.And in the course of surgery, often need by bone grafting instrument.
In field of orthopaedics, broken bone or biomaterial are implanted into caput femoris necrosis, bulk bone defect, vertebral body plastic operation etc. It is played an increasingly important role in treatment.Broken bone, the packing materials such as bone cement, gel and calcium phosphate can be in part Fixed, defect filling etc. plays key effect.In the orthopaedic disease such as treatment of caput femoris necrosis, bone tumour, often cut Except pathological tissues, then need fill artificial material, play support, induction Bone Ingrowth the effects that, and the implantation amount of material whether Functional rehabilitation that is accurate then affecting patient and prognosis.In centrum property disease, centrum often needs to inject the artificial materials such as bone cement Material, with greater need for fine, the accurate implantation amount for controlling material.
And existing bone grafting apparatus mostly uses bone grafting pipe, implantation material, which is introduced defect, to play a supportive role, implantation amount Bad appraisal, completely with the personal experience of doctor.Excessive or too small situation is measured in implantation frequent occurrence when operation, and then can be deposited In some rehabilitations and more problem after.Therefore need one kind that can estimate required implantation quantity of material in advance, and can be more clear The specific implantation quantity of material of understanding a kind of implantation instrument.And existing bone grafting pipe is non-telescoping, when bone grafting pipe is long or All it is artificially to be pushed into or withdrawn from when too short, in due course would become hard to move when off size.
The purpose of the present invention is the orthopaedics implantation instruments for the prior art cannot be quantitative and how non-telescoping etc. well Problem provides the instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material.
Invention content
For the problems such as overcoming the orthopaedics implantation instrument of the prior art cannot be quantitative and how non-telescoping well, the present invention A kind of purpose instrument for using when being to provide orthopaedics injecting type implantation material that can be solved the above problems.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod sets bone cylinder, bone grafting end, and feature exists In the bone cylinder of setting is connect with bone grafting end, and the push rod is set to described set in bone cylinder;Volume is surveyed in the setting of bone grafting end front end Sacculus;The bone grafting end and set on bone cylinder inflatable structure of the setting to inflated;The detectable inflation of inflatable structure rear end connection The air charging system of amount and inflation pressure.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus and rear end can be completed before bone grafting to the thick of bone grafting amount Slightly estimate, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.
Further, the sacculus can be set to bone grafting end front end by arbitrary mode, wherein it is preferred that passing through gluing Mode is arranged in bone grafting end front end;Adhesive means can make sacculus be firmly fixed to bone grafting end front end.
Further, the inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end and set the gas tube on the inside of bone cylinder or be arranged at bone grafting end And set filling channel in bone pipe wall.Wherein preferred embodiment is to be arranged at bone grafting end and set gas tube on the inside of bone cylinder.
Setting can make the telescopic segment that the elongation of bone grafting end is shortened on the bone grafting end, because telescopic segment, the inflatable structure is arranged To be arranged at bone grafting end and setting gas tube on the inside of bone cylinder, and there are the parts stretched for telescopic segment in gas tube.Telescopic segment The adjusting that may be implemented to bone grafting end length is set, it is easy to use, and extended by range and to shorten telescopic segment and may be implemented pair Implantation material strikes real purpose.
Further, the bone grafting end is divide into upper part and lower part, and two parts have overlapped part, overlapped part For telescopic segment.
Further, telescopic segment screw nut structure either mutual corresponding retaining structure or two is arranged in the telescopic segment Spring structure is set between person.
Further, the retaining structure is to be arranged in the rule protrusion structure of bone grafting end top half and bone grafting end lower half Divide corresponding rule sunk structure.
Further, telescopic segment and point between set bone canister portion setting tied for being controlled in the flexible connection of top control telescopic segment Structure.The setting of connection control structure can ensure to be partially completed control to telescopic segment setting bone cylinder, easy to operate, be easy reality It is existing.
Further, the connection control structure includes connecting the connection strap of telescopic segment and being arranged setting the holding by bone cylinder Ring is held in ring, connection strap connection.
Further, the connection strap, which is fitted in, sets on the outside of bone cylinder and bone grafting end.
When the telescopic segment is set as retaining structure or spring structure, dashes forward setting setting termination below bone cylinder, prevent hand Grip ring excessively moves down, and bone grafting end is made to detach up and down.Also set up side plate on the holding ring, for depressing and above put forward telescopic segment.
When the telescopic segment is set as screw nut structure, skid resistant course is set on the holding ring, preventing cannot effective band Dynamic telescopic segment rotation.
Further, piston is set on the push rod;Or corresponding push rod screw nut knot is arranged with setting in push rod on bone cylinder Structure.
Further, handle is set on the push rod, and the handle is set as crosswise.The setting of crosswise handle can be square Convenient to operate and rotation
Further, scale is arranged on bone cylinder in described set.The setting of scale can facilitate understand bone grafting amount number.
Further, the bone cylinder of setting is connect with bone grafting end by streamline mode.Gradual mistake can be achieved in streamlined setting Degree, prevents Caton phenomenon.
Further, the instrument material used when the injecting type implantation material is medical plastic material.It is wherein preferably saturating Bright medical plastic material.
In use, first going deep at bone grafting end at bone grafting, tied if bone grafting end length can not enough be controlled by the connection of upper end Structure stretches telescopic segment, after air bag is inflated by inflatable structure, after air bag full of behind entire bone grafting position, pass through upside Inflatable structure understands aeration quantity, and further bone grafting amount needed for rough estimate;After deflate;Then by pushing or selecting Push rod is pushed to by material is implanted into and need to fill position, and the required appraisal measured by scale and before understands filling situation, waits reaching It is finely adjusted when to required bone amount.Device is removed out after the completion of bone grafting.
Compared with prior art, the instrument used when orthopaedics injecting type implantation material of the present invention is setting balloon structure, can To carry out the rough estimate of implantation material, prevent implantation from estimating excessive or very few;The setting of telescopic segment can be effectively to not Material implantation is carried out with depth bone grafting part.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 6 overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 6 perspective structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is different structure pusher structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is different structure telescopic segment structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is present invention connection control structure schematic diagram;
In figure, 1, push rod;11, piston;12, push rod screw nut structure;13, handle;2, bone cylinder is set;21, scale;3, it plants Epiphysis;31, sacculus;311, gas tube;312;Air charging system;4, telescopic segment;41, telescopic segment screw nut structure;42, screens knot Structure;43, spring structure;5, control structure is connected;51, connection strap;52, ring is held;53, it terminates prominent;54, side plate.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of 1 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Piston 11 is set on push rod 1, is used to down push away implantation material.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.It sets Scale 21 is set on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understand bone grafting amount number.It sets bone cylinder 2 and passes through stream with bone grafting end 3 Wire type mode connects.It is transparent medical grade plastic material that injecting type, which is implanted into the instrument material used when material,.
A kind of 2 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Piston 11 is set on push rod 1, is used to down push away implantation material.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.It sets Scale 21 is set on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understand bone grafting amount number.It sets bone cylinder 2 and passes through stream with bone grafting end 3 Wire type mode connects.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and it is to stretch that two parts, which have overlapped part, overlapped part, Contracting section 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder, and inflating There are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 for pipe 311.Telescopic segment screw nut structure 41 is arranged in telescopic segment 4.When injecting type is implanted into material The instrument material used is transparent medical grade plastic material.
A kind of 3 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Piston 11 is set on push rod 1, is used to down push away implantation material.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.It sets Scale 21 is set on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understand bone grafting amount number.It sets bone cylinder 2 and passes through stream with bone grafting end 3 Wire type mode connects.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and it is to stretch that two parts, which have overlapped part, overlapped part, Contracting section 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder, and inflating There are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 for pipe 311.
Mutual corresponding retaining structure 41 is arranged in telescopic segment 4.Retaining structure 41 is the rule being arranged in 3 top half of bone grafting end The prominent structure of rule and the corresponding rule sunk structure in 3 lower half portion of bone grafting end.It telescopic segment 4 and sets to be arranged between 2 part of bone cylinder and uses In the connection control structure 5 flexible in top control telescopic segment 4.The setting of connection control structure 5 can ensure setting 2, bone cylinder Divide the control completed to telescopic segment 4, it is easy to operate, it is easy to implement.Connect the connection strap that control structure 5 includes connection telescopic segment 4 51 and it is arranged in the holding ring 52 for setting the side of bone cylinder 2, ring 52 is held in the connection of connection strap 51.Connection strap 51, which is fitted in, to be set bone cylinder 2 and plants 3 outside of epiphysis.It is transparent medical grade plastic material that injecting type, which is implanted into the instrument material used when material,.
A kind of 4 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Piston 11 is set on push rod 1, is used to down push away implantation material.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.It sets Scale 21 is set on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understand bone grafting amount number.It sets bone cylinder 2 and passes through stream with bone grafting end 3 Wire type mode connects.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and it is to stretch that two parts, which have overlapped part, overlapped part, Contracting section 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder, and inflating There are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 for pipe 311.Spring structure 43 is arranged in telescopic segment 4 between the two.Telescopic segment 4 and set 2, bone cylinder / setting is for the connection control structure 5 flexible in top control telescopic segment 4.The setting of connection control structure 5 can be protected It demonstrate,proves and is partially completed control to telescopic segment 4 setting bone cylinder 2, it is easy to operate, it is easy to implement.Connection control structure 5 includes that connection is stretched The connection strap 51 of contracting section 4 and it is arranged in the holding ring 52 for setting the side of bone cylinder 2, ring 52 is held in the connection of connection strap 51.Connection strap 51 is bonded Setting 3 outside of bone cylinder 2 and bone grafting end.It is transparent medical grade plastic material that injecting type, which is implanted into the instrument material used when material,.
A kind of 5 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Corresponding push rod screw nut structure 12 is arranged with setting in push rod 1 on bone cylinder, pass through rotation and realize push rod 1 Move down.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.Set setting scale 21 on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understanding to plant The number of bone amount.Bone cylinder 2 is set to connect by streamline mode with bone grafting end 3.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and two parts have Overlapped part, overlapped part are telescopic segment 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 And the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder is set, and there are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 in gas tube 311.The setting of telescopic segment 4 is flexible Section screw nut structure 41, telescopic segment 4 and between setting 2 part of bone cylinder setting for the connection flexible in top control telescopic segment 4 Control structure 5.The setting of connection control structure 5 can ensure to be partially completed control to telescopic segment 4 setting bone cylinder 2, and operation is simple It is single, it is easy to implement.Connection control structure 5 includes the connection strap 51 of connection telescopic segment 4 and is arranged in the holding ring for setting 2 side of bone cylinder 52, ring 52 is held in the connection of connection strap 51.Connection strap 51, which is fitted in, sets 3 outside of bone cylinder 2 and bone grafting end.It is arranged on holding ring 52 anti-skidding Layer prevents that telescopic segment 4 cannot effectively be driven to rotate.
It is transparent medical grade plastic material that injecting type, which is implanted into the instrument material used when material,.
A kind of 6 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Corresponding push rod screw nut structure 12 is arranged with setting in push rod 1 on bone cylinder, pass through rotation and realize push rod 1 Move down.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.Set setting scale 21 on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understanding to plant The number of bone amount.Bone cylinder 2 is set to connect by streamline mode with bone grafting end 3.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and two parts have Overlapped part, overlapped part are telescopic segment 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 And the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder is set, and there are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 in gas tube 311.Telescopic segment 4 is arranged mutually Corresponding retaining structure 41, retaining structure 41 are the rule protrusion structure and 3 lower half of bone grafting end being arranged in 3 top half of bone grafting end The corresponding rule sunk structure in part.Telescopic segment 4 and setting is set between 2 part of bone cylinder for flexible in top control telescopic segment 4 Connection control structure 5.The setting of connection control structure 5 can ensure to be partially completed control to telescopic segment 4 setting bone cylinder 2, It is easy to operate, it is easy to implement.Connection control structure 5 includes the connection strap 51 of connection telescopic segment 4 and is arranged in the hand for setting 2 side of bone cylinder Ring 52 is held in grip ring 52, the connection of connection strap 51.Prominent 53 are terminated setting setting below bone cylinder 2, prevents holding ring 52 from excessively moving down, makes About 3 bone grafting end detaches.Hold and also set up side plate 54 on ring 52, for depressing and above put forward telescopic segment 4.When injecting type is implanted into material The instrument material used is transparent medical grade plastic material.
A kind of 7 orthopaedics injecting type of embodiment is implanted into the instrument used when material
The instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod 1 sets bone cylinder 2, bone grafting end 3, wherein It sets bone cylinder 2 to connect with bone grafting end 3, push rod 1, which is set to, to be set in bone cylinder 2;Volume sacculus 31 is surveyed in the setting of 3 front end of bone grafting end;Bone grafting end 3 And set the inflatable structure that setting is inflated to sacculus 31 on bone cylinder 2;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflation pressure Air charging system 312.The setting of the inflatable structure of sacculus 31 and rear end can complete the rough estimate to bone grafting amount before bone grafting, Poor structure caused by preventing appraisal implantation excessive or very few.Sacculus 31 is arranged by way of gluing in 3 front end of bone grafting end; Adhesive means can make sacculus 31 be firmly fixed to 3 front end of bone grafting end.Inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 and set bone cylinder 2 The gas tube 311 of inside.Corresponding push rod screw nut structure 12 is arranged with setting in push rod 1 on bone cylinder, pass through rotation and realize push rod 1 Move down.Crosswise handle 13 is set on push rod 1.Set setting scale 21 on bone cylinder 2.The setting of scale 21 can facilitate understanding to plant The number of bone amount.Bone cylinder 2 is set to connect by streamline mode with bone grafting end 3.Bone grafting end 3 is divide into upper part and lower part, and two parts have Overlapped part, overlapped part are telescopic segment 4.Because telescopic segment 4 is arranged, inflatable structure is to be arranged at bone grafting end 3 And the gas tube 311 of 2 inside of bone cylinder is set, and there are the parts stretched for telescopic segment 4 in gas tube 311.Telescopic segment about 4 two / setting spring structure 43.Telescopic segment 4 and setting between 2 part of bone cylinder is set for flexible in top control telescopic segment 4 Connect control structure 5.The setting of connection control structure 5 can ensure to be partially completed control to telescopic segment 4 setting bone cylinder 2, grasp Make simply, it is easy to implement.Connection control structure 5 includes the connection strap 51 of connection telescopic segment 4 and is arranged in the holding for setting 2 side of bone cylinder Ring 52 is held in ring 52, the connection of connection strap 51.Connection strap 51, which is fitted in, sets 3 outside of bone cylinder 2 and bone grafting end.It is set below bone cylinder 2 setting Termination prominent 53 is set, prevents holding ring 52 from excessively moving down, about 3 bone grafting end is made to detach.It holds and also sets up side plate 54 on ring 52, be used for Push and above put forward telescopic segment 4.It is transparent medical grade plastic material that injecting type, which is implanted into the instrument material used when material,.
The explanation of above-described embodiment is only intended to understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement can also be carried out to the present invention, these improvement will also fall into this In invention scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. the instrument used when a kind of orthopaedics injecting type implantation material comprising push rod (1) sets bone cylinder (2), bone grafting end (3), It is characterized in that, the bone cylinder (2) of setting is connect with bone grafting end (3), and the push rod (1) is set to described set in bone cylinder (2);The plant Volume sacculus (31) is surveyed in the setting of epiphysis (3) front end;The bone grafting end (3) and set on bone cylinder (2) what setting was inflated to sacculus (31) Inflatable structure;The connection of inflatable structure rear end can detect aeration quantity and inflate the air charging system (312) of pressure;The bone grafting end (3) Upper setting can make the telescopic segment (4) that bone grafting end (3) elongation is shortened;The bone grafting end (3) is divide into upper part and lower part, overlapped Part is telescopic segment (4);Telescopic segment (4) the setting telescopic segment screw nut structure (41) or mutual corresponding retaining structure (42), or both setting spring structure (43) between;Telescopic segment (4) and setting is arranged on top between bone cylinder (2) part Control the flexible connection control structure (5) of telescopic segment (4);The connection control structure (5) includes the connection of connection telescopic segment (4) The other holding ring (52) of bone cylinder (2), connection strap (51) connection holding ring (52) are being set in item (51) and setting.
2. the instrument used when orthopaedics injecting type implantation material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push rod (1) piston (11) is set on;Or corresponding push rod screw nut structure (12) is arranged with setting in push rod (1) on bone cylinder.
3. the instrument used when orthopaedics injecting type implantation material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the push rod (1) handle (13) is set on, and the handle (13) is set as crosswise.
4. the instrument used when orthopaedics injecting type implantation material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to set bone cylinder (2) scale (21) is set on.
5. the instrument used when orthopaedics injecting type implantation material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to set bone cylinder (2) it is connect by streamline mode with bone grafting end (3).
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