CN106330485A - Redundant networking system and method of photovoltaic sub-array monitoring device - Google Patents

Redundant networking system and method of photovoltaic sub-array monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106330485A
CN106330485A CN201510342686.7A CN201510342686A CN106330485A CN 106330485 A CN106330485 A CN 106330485A CN 201510342686 A CN201510342686 A CN 201510342686A CN 106330485 A CN106330485 A CN 106330485A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supervising device
network
photovoltaic
message
redundancy group
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Pending
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CN201510342686.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周旭峰
李彦
王文龙
胡绍谦
王仁斌
王淑超
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NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by NR Electric Co Ltd, NR Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical NR Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510342686.7A priority Critical patent/CN106330485A/en
Publication of CN106330485A publication Critical patent/CN106330485A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0823Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
    • H04L41/0836Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability to enhance reliability, e.g. reduce downtime
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/42Loop networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a redundant networking system of a photovoltaic sub-array monitoring device. The redundant networking system comprises a ring network switch, and the ring network switch is located in a main control room and is used as a central switch of the entire photovoltaic area monitoring system; the redundant networking system further comprises a plurality of monitoring devices, and each monitoring device is provided with a plurality of network interfaces; the monitoring devices are serially connected by network interfaces and network transmission media to form a monitoring device string; and two ends of the monitoring device string are separately connected with the ring network switch to form an annular redundant network. The invention further discloses a redundant networking method of the photovoltaic sub-array monitoring device. The redundant networking system disclosed by the invention has single-point fault self-healing ability, meets the requirements of the photovoltaic monitoring system, greatly reduces the number of the switches, saves the investment cost and reduces the installation and maintenance workload.

Description

Photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy networking system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication redundancy networking technology, particularly to a kind of photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy networking system System and method.
Background technology
Solar energy power generating is a kind of important generation of electricity by new energy technology.Along with not being broken into of photovoltaic cell technology Ripe progress, the cost of photovoltaic generation gradually reduces, and photovoltaic generation installed capacity is substantially increased in recent years, occupies Consequence, there is highly important meaning in its energy problem faced for solving the current whole world.
In February, 2015, National Energy Board issues and circulates a notice of about the meeting of situation about photovoltaic industry monitoring, cuts To the end of the year 2014, whole nation photovoltaic generation adds up grid-connected installed capacity 28.05GW, and wherein photovoltaic plant is 23.38GW, distributed for 4.67GW.2015 yearly plans increase 15GW newly, and exceeding half is photovoltaic plant.
It is seen from the above data that China's photovoltaic generation installed capacity is mainly based on photovoltaic plant.Large-scale light Overhead utility typically uses piecemeal generating, concentrates grid-connected mode, and the most every 1 megawatt is a submatrix, and configuration converges Stream case, inverter have become inversion and boosting with case, and multiple submatrixs focus on a road and deliver to low-voltage bus bar, finally Be connected to the grid after being boosted by main transformer system.Monitoring to photovoltaic district equipment, Most current is special in each submatrix The equipment such as door configuration monitoring device, communication processor, ring exchanger realize.
In the middle of prior art, photovoltaic submatrix network-building method and system are as it is shown in figure 1, the center switch of master control room 10 with the ring exchanger 11 makeup ring l network 13 of each submatrix, supervising device 12 accesses the looped network of submatrix Switch 11, supervising device 12 gathers the information of submatrix and delivers in monitoring system by looped network 13.This Scheme must be separately configured ring exchanger.Photovoltaic district monitoring system scale is big, and switch consumption is many, and engineering becomes This height, as a example by the photovoltaic plant of a 100MW, 1MW configures a ring exchanger, total throwing of switch Money reaches hundreds thousand of unit.Switch also to take the installation site of screen cabinet, and construction and maintenance workload are big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy networking being applicable to photovoltaic plant System and method, the present invention, in the case of meeting user's request, reduces cost, convenient installation, improves sexual valence Ratio.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is: photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system, It is characterized in that: include a ring exchanger, described ring exchanger is positioned at master control room and as whole light The center switch of volt district monitoring system;Also include that some supervising devices, each supervising device possess multiple network Interface;It is in series by network interface and Network Transfer Media between described supervising device, forms supervising device string; Described supervising device string two ends are connected with ring exchanger respectively, form a ring redundancy network.
Further, the network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface;Described supervising device is mutual Between by network interface forward broadcast, multicast and non-device MAC Address unicast message (referred to as unknown Clean culture), and the message that target MAC (Media Access Control) address is mated with this device MAC Address, above give this supervising device CPU process, no longer forwards.
Further, described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.
Further, described Suppression network storm includes setting the flow suppression to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast Threshold value, exceedes threshold, abandons the message beyond limit current value.
Further: described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message without Condition forwards not to be affected by network storm suppression function.
Further, the configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger opens RSTP agreement, RSTP Protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take the minima in the range of Protocol Ref.
Further, Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the another kind of solution of the present invention is photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy networking Method, comprises the following steps:
Ring exchanger is arranged at master control room and the center switch as whole photovoltaic district monitoring system;
To be in series by network interface and Network Transfer Media between supervising device, form supervising device string;
Supervising device string two ends are connected with ring exchanger respectively, form a ring redundancy network.
Further, described supervising device possesses multiple network interface;
Further, described supervising device forwards broadcast, multicast and non-dress by network interface each other Put the unicast message (referred to as unknown unicast) of MAC Address, and by target MAC (Media Access Control) address and this device MAC ground The message of location coupling, above gives the CPU process of this supervising device, no longer forwards;
The network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface.
Further, described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.
Further, described Suppression network storm includes setting the flow suppression to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast Threshold value, exceedes threshold, abandons the message beyond limit current value.
Further, described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message is without bar Part forwards not to be affected by network storm suppression function.
Further, the configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger opens RSTP agreement, RSTP Protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take the minima in the range of Protocol Ref.
Further, Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
This photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method and system, including a ring exchanger, this switch It is positioned at master control room, is the center switch of whole photovoltaic district monitoring system.Also include some supervising devices, each Supervising device possesses multiple network interface, monitoring is filled by two of which network interface and Network Transfer Media Put and couple together hand in hand, final center switch one ring redundancy network of composition with described monitoring system.
Supervising device in described method and system possesses following function:
(1) supervising device possesses multiple network interface, can be electricity mouth or optical fiber interface, two of which network Interface can forward unicast message (the referred to as unknown list of broadcast, multicast and non-device MAC Address each other Broadcast), the message that target MAC (Media Access Control) address is mated with this device MAC Address, above give the CPU process of this device, No longer forward.
(2) supervising device possesses network storm suppression function, can set broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast Flow suppression threshold value, exceed threshold, abandon the message beyond limit current value.
(3) supervising device possesses the function specifying message unconditionally to forward, it is intended that the forwarding of message is not Affected by network storm suppression function.Described appointment message is the management message BPDU (Bridge of RSTP Protocol Data Unit)。
Ring exchanger in described method and system supports RSTP agreement, and opens RSTP agreement, agreement The span of parameter Hel loTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay with reference to " IEEE 802.1D-2004, 17.14,Table 17-1RSTP Timer and Transmit Hold Count parameter values”。 The value of described parameter takes with reference to the minima in span, to meet the requirement of the fast quick-recovery of looped network.
The Network Transfer Media connecting switch and supervising device in described method and system is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
From technique scheme it can be seen that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: switch and supervising device makeup ring Shape redundant network, this network possesses Single Point of Faliure self-healing ability, has reached whole use group of switches and has become looped network phase Same effect, substantially reduce the number the consumption of switch simultaneously, has saved cost of investment, decreases installation and safeguards Workload.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic submatrix network-building method and system schematic in the middle of prior art.
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method and the system schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the photovoltaic submatrix monitoring system equivalent network schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical scheme with feature definitely, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made further Illustrate.
Embodiment 1
See Fig. 2, this photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system, including a ring exchanger, described Ring exchanger is positioned at master control room and the center switch as whole photovoltaic district monitoring system;Also include some Supervising device, each supervising device possesses multiple network interface;Between described supervising device by network interface and Network Transfer Media is in series, and forms supervising device string;Described supervising device string two ends respectively with ring exchanger Connect, form a ring redundancy network.
Preferably, the network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface;Described supervising device The unicast message of broadcast, multicast and non-device MAC Address is forwarded (referred to as each other by network interface Unknown unicast), and the message that target MAC (Media Access Control) address is mated with this device MAC Address, above give this monitoring to fill The CPU process put, no longer forwards.Described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.Described Suppression network wind Cruelly include setting the flow suppression threshold value to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast, exceed threshold, abandon beyond stream The message of amount limit value.Described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message is without bar Part forwards not to be affected by network storm suppression function.The configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger Opening RSTP agreement, RSTP protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take agreement ginseng Minima in the range of examining.Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system, including a ring exchanger 100, This switch is normally at master control room, is the center switch of whole photovoltaic district monitoring system.Also include some prisons Control device 110, each photovoltaic submatrix one supervising device of configuration, each supervising device possesses two optical fiber interfaces 111, by the two optical fiber interface and optical fiber 120, all for photovoltaic submatrix supervising devices are connected hand in hand Come, optical fiber interface 101 and 102 one fiber annular of composition of the final center switch 100 with monitoring system Redundant network 130.The supervising device of photovoltaic submatrix can be formed a fiber optic loop according to on-the-spot practical situation Net, it is also possible to form multiple optical fiber ring network, such as 130 and 131.
Described supervising device 110 possesses two optical fiber interfaces 111, and due to the distance of fiber optic communication, signal is steady Fixed, more often use in photovoltaic monitoring system.Said two optical fiber interface is the looped network mouth of supervising device, mutually Between can forward broadcast, multicast and the unicast message of non-device MAC Address, for target MAC (Media Access Control) address with The message of this device MAC Address coupling, above gives the CPU process of this device, no longer forwards, it is to avoid message is at ring Interior open-rely.
Described supervising device 110 possesses network storm suppression function, can set broadcast, multicast and the unknown list The flow suppression threshold broadcast, such as, in the case of 20 supervising device composition looped networks, broadcast traffic threshold sets Being set to 800Kbps, flux of multicast threshold is set to 100Kbps, and unknown unicast flow threshold is set to 2Mbps, The traffic demand of normal communication can be met, can effectively limit network storm when looped network closes moment again, it is to avoid Network is produced impact and affects RSTP agreement and normally work and cause looped network mechanism failure.
Described supervising device 110 sets specifying message unconditionally to forward.Described appointment message is RSTP BPDU, i.e. target MAC (Media Access Control) address is the message of 01:80:c2:00:00:00.Described supervising device is any Under the conditions of BPDU will be forwarded, assist center switch 100 RSTP agreement normally work.
Described ring exchanger 100 supports RSTP agreement, and opens RSTP agreement, the relevant ginseng of configuration protocol Number, specifically, it is simply that be to Bridge Hello Time (IEEE 802.1D-2004,17.13.6, letter Claim HelloTime), Bridge Max Age (IEEE 802.1D-2004,17.13.8 are called for short MaxAge) With Bridge Forward Delay (IEEE 802.1D-2004,17.13.5 are called for short ForwardDelay) Configure.It is sending out of RSTP configuration message (BPDU) according to IEEE 802.1D-2004, HelloTime Sending cycle, MaxAge is the maximum lifetime of the message that root switch sends, and ForwardDelay is port The conversion time of state, the span of this three is with reference to IEEE 802.1D-2004,17.14, Table 17-1 RSTP Timer and Transmit Hold Count parameter values, also should meet such as simultaneously Lower condition:
2 × (ForwardDelay-1) >=MaxAge (1)
MaxAge >=2 × (HelloTime+1) (2)
HelloTime is the least, and configuration message sends the fastest, and ForwardDelay is the least, and port translation is for forwarding The time of state is the shortest, and MaxAge is the least, and the life cycle of message is the shortest.
RSTP agreement do not supported by described supervising device, only forwards the BPDU of RSTP, and system shown in Figure 2 is actual On be equivalent to system shown in Figure 3, i.e. be equivalent to lead between the optical fiber interface 101 and 102 of center switch 100 Cross an optical fiber 140 to be joined directly together.According to the transfer principle of RSTP agreement, when closed circuit, meet RSTP Fast-negotiation condition, port 201 is designated port, and rapid translating is forwarding state, and port 202 is standby end Mouthful, keep blocked state, it is possible to realize unlinking and recovering communication within a HelloTime cycle;Solve open loop Lu Shi, if off be the link being connected with 202, communication is not affected, disconnects other link, then must The delay strategy that must rely on STP recovers communication.It is said that in general, HelloTime, ForwardDelay and MaxAge Take the minima in allowed band and meet condition (1) and condition (2), the shortest recovery time delay can be obtained, Therefore, the present embodiment uses following configuration: HelloTime is 1, and ForwardDelay is 4, and MaxAge is 6, the recovery time delay of about 10 seconds can be obtained, meet the demand of photovoltaic monitoring system.
This photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system, meeting photovoltaic monitoring system communicating requirement and can have Under conditions of standby redundancy self-healing ability, a large amount of investment reduction costs, reduce project installation maintenance workload.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method, comprise the following steps:
Ring exchanger is arranged at master control room and the center switch as whole photovoltaic district monitoring system;
To be in series by network interface and Network Transfer Media between supervising device, form supervising device string;
Supervising device string two ends are connected with ring exchanger respectively, form a ring redundancy network.
Further, described supervising device possesses multiple network interface;
Further, described supervising device forwards broadcast, multicast and non-dress by network interface each other Put the unicast message (referred to as unknown unicast) of MAC Address, and by target MAC (Media Access Control) address and this device MAC ground The message of location coupling, above gives the CPU process of this supervising device, no longer forwards;
The network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface.
Preferably, described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.Described Suppression network storm includes Set the flow suppression threshold value to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast, exceed threshold, abandon beyond limit current value Message.Described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message unconditionally forwards Do not affected by network storm suppression function.The configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger is opened RSTP agreement, RSTP protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take Protocol Ref scope Interior minima.Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
Other parts of the present embodiment 2 are same as in Example 1, no longer describe in detail.
Above example is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this, Every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within this Within invention protection domain.

Claims (15)

1. a photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system, it is characterised in that: including a ring exchanger, described ring exchanger is positioned at master control room and the center switch as whole photovoltaic district monitoring system;Also include that some supervising devices, each supervising device possess multiple network interface;It is in series by network interface and Network Transfer Media between described supervising device, forms supervising device string;Described supervising device string two ends are connected with ring exchanger respectively, form a ring redundancy network.
2. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface;Described supervising device forwards broadcast, multicast and the unicast message of non-device MAC Address, and the message mated by target MAC (Media Access Control) address with this device MAC Address by network interface each other, above gives the CPU process of this supervising device, no longer forwards.
3. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.
4. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Suppression network storm includes setting the flow suppression threshold value to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast, exceedes threshold, abandons the message beyond limit current value.
5. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message unconditionally forwards not to be affected by network storm suppression function.
6. method and system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger opens RSTP agreement, and RSTP protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take the minima in the range of Protocol Ref.
7. method and system as claimed in claim 1, is further characterized in that: Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
8. a photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method, it is characterised in that:
Ring exchanger is arranged at master control room and the center switch as whole photovoltaic district monitoring system;
To be in series by network interface and Network Transfer Media between supervising device, form supervising device string;
Supervising device string two ends are connected with ring exchanger respectively, form a ring redundancy network.
9. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described supervising device possesses multiple network interface.
10. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described supervising device forwards broadcast, multicast and the unicast message (referred to as unknown unicast) of non-device MAC Address by network interface each other, and the message that target MAC (Media Access Control) address is mated with this device MAC Address, on give the CPU process of this supervising device, no longer forward;
The network interface of described supervising device is electricity mouth or optical fiber interface.
11. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described supervising device is additionally operable to Suppression network storm.
12. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network methods as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: described Suppression network storm includes setting the flow suppression threshold value to broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast, exceedes threshold, abandons the message beyond limit current value.
13. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described supervising device is additionally operable to specifying message unconditionally to forward;Described appointment message unconditionally forwards not to be affected by network storm suppression function.
14. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the configuration of described ring exchanger is as follows: ring exchanger opens RSTP agreement, and RSTP protocol parameter HelloTime, MaxAge and ForwardDelay take the minima in the range of Protocol Ref.
15. photovoltaic submatrix supervising device redundancy group network methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: Network Transfer Media is twisted-pair feeder or optical fiber.
CN201510342686.7A 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Redundant networking system and method of photovoltaic sub-array monitoring device Pending CN106330485A (en)

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