Summary of the invention
When the problem to be solved in the present invention how in the case where guaranteeing that terminal has identical demodulation ability, miniature base is reduced
The power consumption stood.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission methods, which comprises
When the rate for determining data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate, judge the length value of the data to be transmitted with
Verify the maximum length value whether the sum of length value of data is less than transmission block;
When the sum of the length value of the data to be transmitted and the length value of verification data are less than the maximum length value of transmission block
When, according to the scheduling resource currently distributed, the length value that the transmission block of the data to be transmitted is arranged is in transmission block look-up table
Institute is transmitted closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block, and according to the corresponding channel width of the length value of set transmission block
State data;
When the length value of the data to be transmitted is more than or equal to most greatly enhancing for transmission block with the sum of the length value for verifying data
When angle value, according to the scheduling resource currently distributed, the length value of the subcode block of the data to be transmitted is set for transmission block lookup
Closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block in table, and passed according to the corresponding channel width of the length value of set transmission block
The defeated data;
Wherein, the length value of set transmission block is less than the maximum length value of the transmission block, set subcode block
Length value be less than the transmission block maximum length value.
Optionally, the scheduling resource currently distributed includes: the modulation system for the transmission data currently distributed.
Optionally, first scheduled rate includes following one of which:
When modulation system is that quadrature phase shift keying is modulated, first scheduled rate is 15Mbps;
When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 16 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 30.10Mbps;
When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 64 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 75Mbps.
Optionally, the length value of the verification data is 24 bits, and the maximum length value of the transmission block is 6144 bits.
Optionally, the method also includes: when the rate for determining the data to be transmitted is less than or equal to the first default speed
When rate, according to the data are transmitted the first dispatching cycle, it was greater than for the second dispatching cycle first dispatching cycle, described second adjusts
Spend the dispatching cycle when transmission rate that the period is the data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of data transmission device, described device includes:
Judging unit, suitable for judging described to be transmitted when the rate for determining data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate
Whether the sum of length value and the length value of verification data of data are less than the maximum length value of transmission block;
First setting unit is less than transmission suitable for the sum of the length value of the data to be transmitted and length value of verification data
When the maximum length value of block, according to the scheduling resource being currently assigned to, the transport block length value that the data to be transmitted is arranged is
The maximum length value of the closest transmission block in transmission block look-up table, and it is corresponding according to the length value of set transmission block
Channel width transmits the data;
Second setting unit, the sum of the length suitable for length value and verification data in the data to be transmitted are more than or equal to
When the maximum length value of transmission block, according to the scheduling resource being currently assigned to, the length of the subcode block of the data to be transmitted is set
Angle value is the maximum length value in transmission block look-up table closest to the transmission block, and according to the length value of set subcode block
Corresponding channel width transmits the data;Wherein, the length value of set transmission block is less than most greatly enhancing for the transmission block
Angle value, the length value of set subcode block are less than the maximum length value of the transmission block
First transmission unit, suitable for transmitting the data of first setting unit or the setting of the second setting unit.
Optionally, the scheduling resource currently distributed includes: the modulation system for the transmission data being currently assigned to.
Optionally, first scheduled rate includes following one of which:
When modulation system is that quadrature phase shift keying is modulated, first scheduled rate is 15Mbps;
When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 16 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 30.10Mbps;
When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 64 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 75Mbps.
Optionally, the length value of the verification data is 24 bits, and the maximum length value of the transmission block is 6144 bits.
Optionally, described device further include: third setting unit, suitable for determining that the rate of the data to be transmitted is lower than
When the second scheduled rate, it will be set as the first dispatching cycle current dispatching cycle, second scheduled rate is pre- less than first
If rate, it is greater than dispatching cycle of the transmission rate of the data higher than the first scheduled rate when first dispatching cycle;
Second transmission unit is suitable for transmitting the data according to first dispatching cycle.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of femto cell, the femto cell includes the data transmission of any of the above-described
Device.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
When being higher than the first scheduled rate by the rate in data to be transmitted, the length of the data to be transmitted is sentenced
It is disconnected, and according to judging result, it sets the length value of the transmission block of the data to be transmitted or subcode block to closest to the biography
Defeated piece of maximum length value, therefore channel item can be resisted by reducing the miniature power under same channel conditions
The influence of part, and can guarantee that terminal has identical demodulation performance.
Specific embodiment
Currently, the power consumption of femto cell is usually larger, causes in order to offset the influence that signal is transmitted in transmission channel decline
The femto cell design difficulty and cost are increase accordingly.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the method can be to be passed the embodiment provides a kind of data transmission method
When the rate of transmission of data is higher than the first scheduled rate, the length of the data to be transmitted is judged, and according to judging result,
The maximum length value closest to the transmission block is set by the length value of the transmission block of the data to be transmitted or subcode block, because
This can reduce the miniature power consumption in the case where guaranteeing that terminal has identical demodulation performance.
To make the above purposes, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment explain in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the method may include following steps the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission method
It is rapid:
Step 11, judge whether the rate of data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate.
In specific implementation, the femto cell, must be to data to be transmitted before sending data to corresponding terminal
Carry out respective handling.Specifically, the femto cell adds verification data after the data to be transmitted, constitutes transmission block.Institute
The rate of the data to be transmitted can be transmitted according to present channel bandwidth estimation by stating femto cell, and then according to described to be transmitted
The data modulation is arranged in the rate of data, is finally that the terminal distribution is other according to the modulation system of the data
Dispatch resource.The terminal, can be in corresponding resource block after the above-mentioned scheduling resource for receiving the femto cell distribution
On position, the data are received using demodulation mode corresponding with the modulation system.
In specific implementation, the modulation system of the value Yu the data of first scheduled rate.For example, described first is pre-
If rate can proceed as follows setting: when modulation system is that quadrature phase shift keying is modulated, first scheduled rate is
15Mbps;When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 16 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 30.10Mbps;
When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 64 kinds of symbols, first scheduled rate is 75Mbps.
It should be noted that in specific implementation, first scheduled rate can also be adjusted according to other factors, than
Such as, first scheduled rate can be adjusted according to the bandwidth of present channel, herein with no restriction, as long as according to described
When first scheduled rate executes technical solution of the present invention, the power of the femto cell can be reduced.
It should be noted that in an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can include but is not limited to mobile phone, notebook,
The equipment such as tablet computer and vehicle-mounted computer.
Step 12 is executed when the rate for determining data to be transmitted is less than or equal to the first scheduled rate, it is no to then follow the steps 13.
Step 12, the data are transmitted according to the first dispatching cycle.
In specific implementation, it is generally the case that regardless of the data rate to be transmitted, the femto cell is all pressed
The data are transmitted according to identical dispatching cycle.In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to small in the rate of the data to be transmitted
When being equal to the first scheduled rate, increase the interval time of the femto cell transmission data, first scheduling can be set
Period was greater than for the second dispatching cycle.Wherein, second dispatching cycle is that the transmission rate of the data to be transmitted is higher than first
Dispatching cycle when scheduled rate.After dispatching cycle increases, because the terminal quantity of femto cell original scheduling is constant, therefore can
To increase the scheduling time of the femto cell scheduling same number terminal, the femto cell transmission data are also increased
The power of the femto cell is effectively reduced in interval time.
For example, the femto cell dispatches 10 ends when the rate of the data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate
Second dispatching cycle at end is 1ms.When the rate of the data to be transmitted is less than or equal to the first scheduled rate, it is arranged described the
One dispatching cycle was 4ms.Relative to the second dispatching cycle, the femto cell is less than or equal in the rate of the data to be transmitted
When the first scheduled rate, the scheduling time of 10 terminals is increased, therefore 10 terminal transmission datas of the femto cell
Interval time increase.In the case where transmitting same data volume, relative to be scheduling to dispatching cycle the second dispatching cycle
Situation, the lower power consumption of the femto cell.
Step 13, judge whether the sum of the length value of the data to be transmitted and the length value of verification data are less than transmission block
Maximum length value.
Verification data are added in the base station after the data, constitute transmission block.If the length value of the transmission block is less than
The maximum length value of the transmission block, then after the length value of the transmission block is arranged, directly by the transport block transmission to correspondence
Terminal.If the length value of the transmission block is more than or equal to the maximum length value of the transmission block, first by the transmission block
Code block segmentation is carried out, obtain several subcode blocks, and the length value of each subcode block is set, and will be sent out after subcode block cascade
It send to corresponding terminal.
When the sum of the length value of the data to be transmitted and the length value of verification data are less than the maximum length value of transmission block
When, step 14 is executed, otherwise executes step 15.
Step 14, according to the scheduling resource currently distributed, the length value of the transmission block of the data to be transmitted is set to pass
Closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block in defeated piece of look-up table, and according to the corresponding letter of the length value of set transmission block
Data described in road bandwidth for transmission.
Wherein, the length value of set transmission block is less than the maximum length value of the transmission block.
In specific implementation, as previously mentioned, the modulation system of the i.e. described data of scheduling resource currently distributed.It is passing
In defeated piece of look-up table, the modulation system and transmitting block index I of the dataTBSIt is unique corresponding.That is, every kind of modulation system
A unique corresponding ITBS.After the femto cell is the modulation system of data described in the terminal distribution, according to the data
Modulation system selects the length value closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block, as the biography from transmission block look-up table
Defeated piece of length value, and then using the corresponding resource block quantity of the length value of the selected transmission block as shared by present channel
Resource block quantity, the femto cell transmit the number according to the accessed occupied resource block quantity of present channel
According to.
For example, in the fractional transmission block look-up table shown in table 1, NPRBIndicate occupied when present channel is PDSH channel
Resource block quantity, it is assumed that the corresponding I of the modulation system of the dataTBSValue be 17, the resource that present channel bandwidth is included
The quantity of block is 18, and the length value of the verification data is 24bit, for the maximum length value of the transmission block is 6144bit.
In order to reduce the power consumption of the femto cell, the length value that the transmission block can be set is the maximum of the closest transmission block
Length value, i.e., the length value of the described transmission block are 5736bit.Corresponding N at this timePRBValue be 16.That is, described miniature
The transport block length of the data is set 5736bit by base station, and is transmitted by 16 resource blocks.
Table 1
Step 15, according to the scheduling resource currently distributed, the length value of the subcode block of the data to be transmitted is set to pass
Closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block in defeated piece of look-up table, and according to the corresponding letter of length value of set subcode block
Data described in road bandwidth for transmission.
Wherein, the length value of set subcode block is less than the maximum length value of the transmission block.
As previously mentioned, when the sum of the length value of data to be transmitted and the length value of verification data are more than or equal to transmission block most
When greatly enhancing angle value, the transmission block is first subjected to code block segmentation, obtains several subcode blocks.At this point, the base station can basis
The scheduling resource currently distributed, be arranged the subcode block length value be transmission block look-up table in closest to the transmission block most
Angle value is greatly enhanced, and the data are transmitted according to the corresponding channel width of the length value of set subcode block.Specific setting method
It is referred to the above-mentioned description in step 14, details are not described herein again.
As shown in the above, the data transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present invention passes through the speed in data to be transmitted
When rate is higher than the first scheduled rate, the length of the data to be transmitted is judged, and according to judging result, it will be described to be passed
The transmission block of transmission of data or the length value of subcode block are set as the maximum length value closest to the transmission block, therefore can protect
In the case that card terminal has identical demodulation performance, the power consumption of the femto cell is reduced.
Fig. 2 is the comparison diagram of the corresponding coding gain performance of transmission block of different length.Fig. 3 is the transmission block of different length
Corresponding data throughout performance comparison figure.Table 2 is parameter configuration table needed for obtaining the comparison diagram of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Wherein, TBS
Indicate that the length value of transmission block, RB indicate the quantity for the resource block that present channel is included.NPRBIndicate that present channel is under physics
Row shares occupied resource block quantity when channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH).
TBS(bit) |
5544 |
2792 |
1384 |
680 |
328 |
RB |
100 |
50 |
25 |
13 |
6 |
NPRB |
96 |
48 |
24 |
12 |
6 |
Table 2
As shown in Fig. 2, horizontal axis indicates that the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of present channel, the longitudinal axis indicate the transmission block of different length in difference
The bit error rate under channel condition.From figure 2 it can be seen that the bigger transmission block of length value can under conditions of identical Block Error Rate
To adapt to worse channel condition.That is, the length value for increasing transmission block can offset transmission when channel condition is poor
Influence of the channel fading to signal Block Error Rate.
As shown in figure 3, horizontal axis indicates that the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of present channel, the longitudinal axis indicate that the transmission block of different length is corresponding
Data throughout.From figure 3, it can be seen that the bigger transmission block of length value can fit under conditions of identical data handling capacity
Answer worse channel condition.That is, the length value for increasing transmission block can offset transmission channel when channel condition is poor
The influence to decline to data throughout.
It can be seen from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 when channel condition is poor, the power consumption of corresponding femto cell is lower, increases at this time
The length value of transmission block can offset the influence that signal is transmitted in transmission channel decline, and it is identical to guarantee that terminal has
Demodulation performance.That is, directly increase the length value of transmission block using the data transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention, or
Person increases the length value of transmission block by way of extending dispatching cycle indirectly, can guarantee institute under same channel conditions
It states terminal and has identical demodulation performance, and achieve the purpose that reduce the femto cell power consumption.
It is corresponding to above-mentioned data transmission method below in order to more fully understand those skilled in the art and realize the present invention
Device be described in detail.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of data transmission device 40, the data transmission device 40 can be with
It include: judging unit 41, the first setting unit 42, the second setting unit 43 and the first transmission unit 44.
Specifically, the judging unit 41, suitable for sentencing when the rate for determining data to be transmitted is higher than the first scheduled rate
Whether the sum of length value and the length value of verification data of the data to be transmitted of breaking are less than the maximum length value of transmission block.It is described
First setting unit 42 is less than transmission block most suitable for the sum of the length value of the data to be transmitted and length value of verification data
When greatly enhancing angle value, according to the scheduling resource being currently assigned to, the transport block length value that the data to be transmitted is arranged is transmission block
Closest to the maximum length value of the transmission block in look-up table, and according to the corresponding channel strip of the length value of set transmission block
Width transmits the data.Second setting unit 43, the length suitable for length value and verification data in the data to be transmitted
When the sum of degree is more than or equal to the maximum length value of transmission block, according to the scheduling resource being currently assigned to, the number to be transmitted is set
According to the length value of subcode block be maximum length value in transmission block look-up table closest to the transmission block, and according to set
The corresponding channel width of the length value of subcode block transmits the data.First transmission unit 44 is suitable for transmission described first
Setting unit or the data of the second setting unit setting.Wherein, the length value of set transmission block is less than the transmission block
Maximum length value, the length value of set subcode block are less than the maximum length value of the transmission block.The length of the verification data
Angle value can be 24 bits, and the maximum length value of the transmission block is can be with 6144 bits.
In specific implementation, the scheduling resource currently distributed includes: the tune for the transmission data being currently assigned to
Mode processed.
In specific implementation, first scheduled rate can be arranged as follows: when modulation system is quadrature phase shift key
When control, first scheduled rate is 15Mbps;When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 16 kinds of symbols, institute
Stating the first scheduled rate is 30.10Mbps;When modulation system is the quadrature amplitude modulation comprising 64 kinds of symbols, described first is pre-
If rate is 75Mbps.
In specific implementation, the data transmission device 40 can also include: that third setting unit 45 and the second transmission are single
Member 46.Wherein, the third setting unit 45, suitable for being lower than the second scheduled rate in the rate for determining the data to be transmitted
When, being set as the first dispatching cycle current dispatching cycle, second scheduled rate is less than the first scheduled rate, and described
It is greater than dispatching cycle of the transmission rate of the data higher than the first scheduled rate when one dispatching cycle.Second transmission unit
46, it is suitable for transmitting the data according to first dispatching cycle.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of femto cell, the femto cell includes the data transmission of any of the above-described
Device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium may include: ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Anyone skilled in the art are not departing from this
It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute
Subject to the range of restriction.