CN106329630B - A kind of charging method and device - Google Patents
A kind of charging method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106329630B CN106329630B CN201610797342.XA CN201610797342A CN106329630B CN 106329630 B CN106329630 B CN 106329630B CN 201610797342 A CN201610797342 A CN 201610797342A CN 106329630 B CN106329630 B CN 106329630B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of charging method and device, method includes: the port type for obtaining charger, judges whether port type is standard down port SDP type or charging downlink port CDP type；If SDP type or CDP type, then predetermined current threshold is respectively adopted and charges；If not SDP type and CDP type then judge whether it is special charging port DCP type；When for DCP type, charge protocol is obtained；When charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, charged using the first charging scheme；When charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, charged using the second charging scheme；When charge protocol includes connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0, charged using third charging scheme；When charge protocol includes connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0, charged using the 4th charging scheme.Using the present invention, the port type by detecting charger is charged using charging modes corresponding with port type, improves the service life of mobile terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of charging method and devices.
Background technique
With the development of mobile terminal technology, the function of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, tablet computer is more and more, gradually at
For essential a part in people's work and life.
However, increasing with mobile terminal function, power consumption is also with increase, it usually needs using charger to it
It charges.In existing charging technique, when mobile terminal access charger after, charger to the mobile terminal accessed all
It is charged using fixed charging modes, such as high constant-voltage charge, the lesser mobile terminal of charging voltage will be generated in this way
Certain influence, to reduce the service life of mobile terminal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that providing a kind of charging method and device, filled by detection
The port type of electric appliance and charged using charging modes corresponding with port type to mobile terminal, to improve movement
The service life of terminal.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of charging methods, which comprises
The port type for obtaining charger, judges whether the port type is standard down port SDP type or fills
Electric downlink port CDP type；
If the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type, the SDP type or described is used
The corresponding predetermined current threshold of CDP type charges；
If the port type is not the SDP type and is not the CDP type, whether the port type is judged
For special charging port DCP type；
When the port type is the DCP type, charge protocol is obtained；
When the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC3.0 or
The corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 charges；
When the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC+2.0 into
Row charging；
When the charge protocol includes connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+3.0 or
The corresponding charging scheme of person PE+2.0 charges；
When the charge protocol include connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0 when, using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+2.0 into
Row charging.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of charging unit, described device includes:
Type judging module, for obtaining the port type of charger, judge the port type whether be SDP type or
Person's CDP type；
Charging module is used for when the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type, using the SDP
Type or the corresponding predetermined current threshold of the CDP type charge；
The type judging module is also used to not be the SDP type in the port type and be not the CDP type
When, judge whether the port type is DCP type；
Agreement obtains module, for obtaining charge protocol when the port type is the DCP type；
The charging module is also used to when the charge protocol includes QC3.0, using the corresponding charging of the QC3.0
Scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 charge；
The charging module is also used to when the charge protocol includes QC2.0, using the corresponding charging of the QC2.0
Scheme charges；
The charging module is also used to fill when the charge protocol includes PE+3.0 using the PE+3.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0 charge；
The charging module is also used to fill when the charge protocol includes PE+2.0 using the PE+2.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme charges.
In embodiments of the present invention, first determine whether charger port type whether be standard down port SDP type or
Person's charging downlink port CDP type, if the SDP type, perhaps CDP type is then corresponding using SDP type or CDP type
Predetermined current threshold charge；If not SDP type and be not CDP type, then judge whether the port type is dedicated
Charging port DCP type, and when the port type is DCP type, obtain included charge protocol connection hair fast charge agreement PE+
3.0 and/or connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0 and/or qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, and use and QC3.0 or QC2.0 or PE
The corresponding charging scheme of+3.0 or PE+2.0 charges.By the port type use and the port type that detect charger
Corresponding charging modes charge to mobile terminal, so that the service life of mobile terminal is improved, in addition, also adding shifting
Dynamic terminal can realize to mobile whole the compatibility of different quick chargers (adapter) by different charger of arranging in pairs or groups
The quick charge at end.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention charging method；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention charging unit；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the type judging module of charging unit in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the type judging module of charging unit in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the type judging module of charging unit in another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of architecture diagram for the computer system for executing above-mentioned charging method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Term " includes " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing and " having " and they appoint
What is deformed, it is intended that is covered and non-exclusive is included.Such as contain the process, method, system, production of a series of steps or units
Product or equipment are not limited to listed step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or
Optionally further comprising other step or units intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
The execution of charging method as mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention depends on computer program, can run on Feng Ruoyiman body
On the computer system of system.The computer program can be run based on charging unit.The charging unit can be PC, put down
The mobile terminal devices such as plate computer, laptop, smart phone, intelligent wearable device.
It is described in detail separately below.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of flow diagram of charging method, the method as shown in the figure include at least in the embodiment of the present invention:
Step S101 obtains the port type of charger, judges whether the port type is standard down port SDP class
Type or charging downlink port CDP type.
Specifically, the general serial that the charging unit such as equipment such as mobile phone, tablet computer or PC pass through charger
The port bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) is attached with charger, and upon connection, detects charger in USB
Port type under battery charging specifications (USB Charging 1.2, BC1.2) specification, and judge that the port type detected is
No is standard down port (Service Design Package, SDP) type or charging downlink port (Charging
Downstream Port, CDP) type.Wherein, BC1.2 specification has determined how each port should enumerate to terminal device, with
And the agreement of identification port type.
In addition, the port type of USB BC1.2 specification is as shown in table 1, including SDP, CDP, charging downlink port
(Dedicated Charging Port, DCP) and other port types.
Table 1
Judge whether the port type is standard down port SDP type specifically, described, comprising:
Obtain the 4th voltage of the tertiary voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines, institute
It states tertiary voltage and the 4th voltage is the voltage before connecting the charger；
Obtain the 6th voltage of the 5th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines, institute
It states the 5th voltage and the 6th voltage is the voltage after the connection charger；
When the tertiary voltage is greater than the 5th voltage and the 4th voltage is greater than six voltage, institute is determined
Stating port type is the SDP type.
In specific implementation, due to the positive signal line (Data+, D+) and negative signal line in the such port SDP
All there is 15k Ω pull down resistor, therefore when charging unit is connected to SDP type charger on (Data-, D-) line, charging unit
D+ voltage be electrically charged the pull down resistor of D+ signal inside device and drag down, the D- voltage of charging unit is also electrically charged D- signal inside device
Pull down resistor drag down, i.e., when charging unit (access device) detects that D+ voltage and D- voltage inside charging unit are connecing
When being all lower after to charger, determine that the port of the charger is SDP type.
In the present embodiment, respectively obtain connection charger before charging unit D+ and D- voltage and connection charger it
Then connection front and back D+ voltage is compared, the D before judging connection by D+ the and D- voltage of charging unit afterwards with D- voltage respectively
Whether+voltage and D- voltage all become smaller.
Judge whether the port type is charging downlink port CDP type specifically, described, comprising:
Obtain the 8th voltage of the 7th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines；
When the 7th voltage is greater than tertiary voltage threshold value and the 8th voltage is greater than four voltage thresholds, institute is connected
The pull-up power supply of D- and the draw power of the D+ are stated, the level of the D+ is obtained；
If the level of the D+ is low level, it is determined that the port type is CDP type.
In specific implementation, when charging unit is connected to CDP type charger, first because the D+ signal level of charging equipment is high
In the D+ signal comparative level of charger, CDP equipment opens power supply at this time, and D- signal is raised and is higher than the judgement electricity of D- signal
Flat, the port type of charger is identified as CDP type or DCP type at this time；Then the pull-up of charging unit D- signal is opened
Power supply, i.e. maintenance D- signal are high level, disconnect the pull-up power supply of D+ signal, open simultaneously the draw power of D+ signal, at this time D
+ signal will become low level, i.e., when detecting charging unit D+ signal is low level, determine that the port of the charger is CDP
Type.
Wherein, large current charge is both supported in the port of described charging downlink port (CDP) type, also supports completely compatible
The data of USB 2.0 are transmitted, and there is D+ and D- to communicate necessary 15k Ω pull down resistor for port, it may have charger detection
The internal circuit of stage switching.
In the present embodiment, the D+ voltage and D- voltage after charging unit acquisition connection charger in charging unit, and point
It is not compared with corresponding preset threshold value, when comparison result is both greater than corresponding preset threshold, obtains in connection D-
Pull-up power supply and connect D+ draw power under the conditions of D+ level, and the level of the D+ be low level, determine the end
Mouth type is CDP type.
Step S102 uses the SDP type if the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type
Or the corresponding predetermined current threshold of the CDP type charges.
Specifically, being charged when the port type is the SDP type using the first predetermined current threshold.It is right
In SDP type port charger, corresponding cut-off current be respectively be 2.5mA when hanging up, when connection is 100mA, connects and matches
It is 500mA when being set to higher-wattage, first predetermined current threshold can be 500mA.
It when the port type is the CDP type, is charged using the second predetermined current threshold, described second is pre-
If current threshold can be 900mA.
Step S103 judges the end if the port type is not the SDP type and is not the CDP type
Whether mouth type is special charging port DCP type.
Judge whether the port type is special charging port DCP type specifically, described, comprising:
Obtain the second voltage of the first voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines；
When the first voltage is greater than first voltage threshold value and the second voltage is greater than second voltage threshold value, institute is connected
The pull-up power supply of D- and the draw power of the D+ are stated, the level of the D+ is obtained；
If the level of the D+ is high level, it is determined that the port type is DCP type.
In specific implementation, when charging unit is connected to DCP type charger, first because the D+ signal level of charging equipment is high
In the D+ signal comparative level of charger, and the D+ and D- signal of the charging of DCP type are short-circuit, therefore D- signal is raised and height
In the decision level of D- signal, the port type of charger is identified as DCP type or CDP type at this time；Then charging is opened
The pull-up power supply of device D- signal, i.e. maintenance D- signal are high level, disconnect the pull-up power supply of D+ signal, open simultaneously D+ signal
Draw power, D+ signal will become high level at this time, i.e., when detect charging unit D+ signal be high level when, determine that this is filled
The port of electric appliance is DCP type.
Wherein, the port of special charging port (DCP) type does not support any data to transmit, but is capable of providing 1.5A
Above electric current, therefore be usually used in supporting charger and onboard charger on the wall compared with high charge ability, without enumerating.
In the present embodiment, the D+ voltage and D- voltage after charging unit acquisition connection charger in charging unit, and point
It is not compared with corresponding preset threshold, when comparison result is both greater than corresponding preset threshold, obtains connection D-'s
The level of D+ under the conditions of pull-up power supply and the draw power of connection D+, and when the level of the D+ is high level, determine the end
Mouth type is DCP type.
Step S104 obtains charge protocol when the port type is the DCP type.
Specifically, as shown in table 1, when port type is DCP type, supporting a variety of charge protocols, obtaining charging at this time
Agreement, such as connection hair fast charge agreement (Pump Express Plus 3.0, PE+3.0), connection hair fast charge agreement (Pump Express
Plus 2.0, PE+2.0), qualcomm quick charge agreement (Quick Charge 3.0, QC3.0) and qualcomm quick charge agreement (Quick
Charge 2.0, QC2.0).
Step S105 is filled when the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0 using the QC3.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 charge.
Specifically, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol, charging voltage is improved, increases charging current,
Be 3.0 it is version number, the flexibility of charging is mainly improved compared with QC2.0, charging rate is faster.
QC2.0/3.0 possesses two standards of Class A and Class B.Wherein, the QC2.0 of Class A standard supports 5V/
Tri- kinds of voltages of 9V/12V, QC3.0 then support the fluctuation voltage of 3.6V~12V；The QC2.0 of Class B standard supports 5V/9V/
Tetra- kinds of voltages of 12V/20V, QC3.0 then support the fluctuation voltage of 3.6V~20V.Due to not using 20V electricity in smart phone field
Pressure, so the QC2.0/3.0 of the charger on its periphery, mobile power source is based on Class A standard.
In addition, since agreement is all backward compatible, that is to say, that when supporting QC3.0, QC2.0 is also supported, therefore, when filling
When electric agreement includes QC3.0, it can be charged using the corresponding charging scheme of one of QC3.0 and QC2.0.
Step S106 is filled when the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0 using the QC2.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme charges.
Specifically, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol, such as by the chip of protocol controller
FP6600 can automatic identification charger type, adjust the output voltage of charger, be allowed to obtain the safe highest of charger permission
Charging voltage saves the charging time under the premise of protecting charger.
The corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 are as follows: the charger and charging unit of QC2.0 fast charge pass through the signal wire D of USB interface
+ and D- on on-load voltage communicated, adjust the output voltage of QC2.0.Specifically, working as charger (QC2.0 identification chip
FP6600 when) end is connected on charging unit by data line, charger default allows D+ and D- to be shorted, and charging unit detects charging
Device type is DCP type.Output voltage is 5v at this time, and charging unit charges normal.If charging unit supports QC2.0 quick charge
Agreement, then the hvdcp process of Android user's space will will start, and start the voltage that 0.325V is loaded on D+.When this electricity
After pressure maintains 1.25s, charger will be switched off the short circuit of D+ and D-, and the voltage on D- will decline；Charging unit detects on D-
Voltage decline after, hvdcp reading/sys/class/power_supply/usb/voltage_max value, if it is
9000000 (mV), the voltage being arranged on D+ are 3.3V, and the voltage on D- is 0.6V, and charger exports 9v voltage.If
It is 0.6V, D- 0V, charger output 5V voltage that D+, which is arranged, in 5000000 (mV).
Step S107, it is corresponding using the PE+3.0 when the charge protocol includes connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0
Charging scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0 charge.
Specifically, charger supports 5V/7V/9V 2A or 12V in the corresponding charging scheme of connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0
The charging voltage and charging current of 1.5A, and it is adaptive adjustable.
In addition, since agreement is all backward compatible, that is to say, that when supporting PE+3.0, also support PE+2.0, therefore, when
When charge protocol includes PE+3.0, it can be charged using the corresponding charging scheme of one of PE+3.0 and PE+2.0.
Step S108, it is corresponding using the PE+2.0 when the charge protocol includes connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0
Charging scheme charges.
Specifically, PE+2.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol of Lian Fa company, charge in the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0
The output voltage values of device are that 3.6V, 3.8V, 4.0V, 4.2V, 4.4V, 4.6V, 4.8V, 5.0V, 7V, 9V, 12V are adaptively adjustable,
To guarantee that, in charging, voltage floats and charging unit is made to be not easy to generate heat.
Optionally, the method also includes:
When the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, connection hair fast charge agreement PE+
When 3.0 and connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0, the priority level attribute of the QC3.0, the priority of the QC2.0 are obtained respectively
The priority level attribute of other attribute, the priority level attribute of the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0；
Preferably using priority level attribute in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
Charge protocol charges；
Wherein, the priority level attribute includes priority, detection at least one of duration or detection ordering.
Specifically, priority is computer time sharing system when handling multiple operation procedures, each operation journey is determined
Sequence receives the parameter of the priority level of system resource, if the bigger priority level of the parameter of priority level is high, with QC3.0,
The corresponding charging scheme of the biggish agreement of the parameter of priority level in QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0 charges；If detection
Time, short priority level was high, then filled so that the shorter agreement of the detection time in QC3.0, QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme charges；If the priority level height that detection ordering is preferential, with first in QC3.0, QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0
The corresponding charging scheme of the agreement detected charges.
In embodiments of the present invention, first determine whether charger port type whether be standard down port SDP type or
Person's charging downlink port CDP type, if the SDP type, perhaps CDP type is then corresponding using SDP type or CDP type
Predetermined current threshold charge；If not SDP type and be not CDP type, then judge whether the port type is dedicated
Charging port DCP type, and when the port type is DCP type, obtain included charge protocol connection hair fast charge agreement PE+
3.0 and/or connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0 and/or qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, and use and QC3.0 or QC2.0 or PE
The corresponding charging scheme of+3.0 or PE+2.0 charges.By the port type use and the port type that detect charger
Corresponding charging modes charge to mobile terminal, so that the service life of mobile terminal is improved, in addition, also adding shifting
Dynamic terminal can realize to mobile whole the compatibility of different quick chargers (adapter) by different charger of arranging in pairs or groups
The quick charge at end.
Fig. 2 is a kind of composed structure schematic diagram of charging unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention, described device as shown in the figure
Include:
Type judging module 210 judges whether the port type is SDP class for obtaining the port type of charger
Type or CDP type.
Specifically, the charging unit such as equipment such as mobile phone, tablet computer or PC by the USB port of charger with
Charger is attached, and upon connection, port type of the detection charger under USB BC1.2 specification, and judges to detect
Port type whether be standard down port SDP type or charging downlink port CDP type.Wherein, BC1.2 specification determines
How each port should enumerate to terminal device, and the agreement of identification port type.
In addition, the port type of USB BC1.2 specification is as shown in table 1, including SDP, CDP, DCP and other ports class
Type.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the type judging module 210 judges whether the port type is SDP type, packet
It includes:
First voltage acquiring unit 211, for obtain the positive signal D+ of differential lines tertiary voltage and the differential lines
Negative signal D- the 4th voltage, the tertiary voltage and the 4th voltage be the connection charger before voltage；
The first voltage acquiring unit 211 is also used to obtain the 5th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and described
The 6th voltage of the negative signal D- of differential lines, the 5th voltage and the 6th voltage are after connecting the charger
Voltage；
First port determination unit 212, for being greater than the 5th voltage and the 4th voltage in the tertiary voltage
When greater than six voltage, determine that the port type is the SDP type.
In specific implementation, due on the positive signal line D+ of the such port SDP and negative signal line D- line all
With 15k Ω pull down resistor, therefore when charging unit is connected to SDP type charger, the D+ voltage of charging unit is electrically charged device
The pull down resistor of internal D+ signal drags down, and the pull down resistor that the D- voltage of charging unit is also electrically charged D- signal inside device drags down,
I.e. when charging unit (access device) detects that D+ voltage and D- voltage inside charging unit all become after being connected to charger
When low, determine that the port of the charger is SDP type.
In the present embodiment, respectively obtain connection charger before charging unit D+ and D- voltage and connection charger it
Then connection front and back D+ voltage is compared, the D before judging connection by D+ the and D- voltage of charging unit afterwards with D- voltage respectively
Whether+voltage and D- voltage all become smaller.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the type judging module 210 judges whether the port type is CDP type, packet
It includes:
Second voltage acquiring unit 213, for obtain the positive signal D+ of differential lines the 7th voltage and the differential lines
Negative signal D- the 8th voltage；
First level acquiring unit 214, for being greater than tertiary voltage threshold value and the 8th voltage in the 7th voltage
When greater than four voltage thresholds, the pull-up power supply of the D- and the draw power of the D+ are connected, the level of the D+ is obtained；
Second port determination unit 215, for the level in the D+ be low level when, determine that the port type is
CDP type.
In specific implementation, when charging unit is connected to CDP type charger, first because the D+ signal level of charging equipment is high
In the D+ signal comparative level of charger, CDP equipment opens power supply at this time, and D- signal is raised and is higher than the judgement electricity of D- signal
Flat, the port type of charger is identified as CDP type or DCP type at this time；Then the pull-up of charging unit D- signal is opened
Power supply, i.e. maintenance D- signal are high level, disconnect the pull-up power supply of D+ signal, open simultaneously the draw power of D+ signal, at this time D
+ signal will become low level, i.e., when detecting charging unit D+ signal is low level, determine that the port of the charger is CDP
Type.
Wherein, large current charge is both supported in the port of described charging downlink port (CDP) type, also supports completely compatible
The data of USB 2.0 are transmitted, and there is D+ and D- to communicate necessary 15k Ω pull down resistor for port, it may have charger detection
The internal circuit of stage switching.
In the present embodiment, the D+ voltage and D- voltage after charging unit acquisition connection charger in charging unit, and point
It is not compared with corresponding preset threshold, when comparison result is both greater than corresponding preset threshold, obtains connection D-'s
The level of D+ under the conditions of pull-up power supply and the draw power of connection D+, and be low level in the level of the D+, determine the port
Type is CDP type.
Charging module 220 is used for when the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type, using described
SDP type or the corresponding predetermined current threshold of the CDP type charge.
Specifically, the charging module 220 is specifically used for:
When the port type is the SDP type, charged using the first predetermined current threshold；
When the port type is the CDP type, charged using the second predetermined current threshold.
In specific implementation, for SDP type port charger, it is 2.5mA that corresponding cut-off current, which is respectively when hanging up,
It is 100mA when connection, is 500mA when connecting and being configured to higher-wattage, first predetermined current threshold can be 500mA；
Second predetermined current threshold can be 900mA.
The type judging module 210 is also used to not be the SDP type in the port type and be not the CDP
When type, judge whether the port type is special charging port DCP type.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the type judging module 210 judges whether the port type is DCP type, packet
It includes:
Tertiary voltage acquiring unit 216, for obtaining the first voltage and the differential lines of the positive signal D+ of differential lines
Negative signal D- second voltage；
Second electrical level acquiring unit 217, for being greater than first voltage threshold value and the second voltage in the first voltage
When greater than second voltage threshold value, the pull-up power supply of the D- and the draw power of the D+ are connected, the level of the D+ is obtained；
Third port determination unit 218, for the level in the D+ be high level when, determine that the port type is
DCP type.
In specific implementation, when charging unit is connected to DCP type charger, first because the D+ signal level of charging equipment is high
In the D+ signal comparative level of charger, and the D+ and D- signal of the charging of DCP type are short-circuit, therefore D- signal is raised and height
In the decision level of D- signal, the port type of charger is identified as DCP type or CDP type at this time；Then charging is opened
The pull-up power supply of device D- signal, i.e. maintenance D- signal are high level, disconnect the pull-up power supply of D+ signal, open simultaneously D+ signal
Draw power, D+ signal will become high level at this time, i.e., when detect charging unit D+ signal be high level when, determine that this is filled
The port of electric appliance is DCP type.
Wherein, the port of special charging port (DCP) type does not support any data to transmit, but is capable of providing 1.5A
Above electric current, therefore be usually used in supporting charger and onboard charger on the wall compared with high charge ability, without enumerating.
In the present embodiment, the D+ voltage and D- voltage after charging unit acquisition connection charger in charging unit, and point
It is not compared with corresponding preset threshold, when comparison result is both greater than corresponding preset threshold, obtains connection D-'s
The level of D+ under the conditions of pull-up power supply and the draw power of connection D+, and when the level of the D+ is high level, determine the end
Mouth type is DCP type.
Agreement obtains module 230, for obtaining charge protocol when the port type is the DCP type.
Specifically, as shown in table 1, when port type is DCP type, supporting a variety of charge protocols, obtaining charging at this time
Agreement, such as qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0 and Lian Fa fast charge agreement PE
+2.0。
The charging module 220 is also used to fill when the charge protocol includes QC3.0 using the QC3.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 charge.
Specifically, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol, charging voltage is improved, increases charging current,
Be 3.0 it is version number, the flexibility of charging is mainly improved compared with QC2.0, charging rate is faster.
QC2.0/3.0 possesses two standards of Class A and Class B.Wherein, the QC2.0 of Class A standard supports 5V/
Tri- kinds of voltages of 9V/12V, QC3.0 then support the fluctuation voltage of 3.6V~12V；The QC2.0 of Class B standard supports 5V/9V/
Tetra- kinds of voltages of 12V/20V, QC3.0 then support the fluctuation voltage of 3.6V~20V.Due to not using 20V electricity in smart phone field
Pressure, so the QC2.0/3.0 of the charger on its periphery, mobile power source is based on Class A standard.
In addition, since agreement is all backward compatible, that is to say, that when supporting QC3.0, QC2.0 is also supported, therefore, when filling
When electric agreement includes QC3.0, it can be charged using the corresponding charging scheme of one of QC3.0 and QC2.0.
The charging module 220 is also used to fill when the charge protocol includes QC2.0 using the QC2.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme charges.
Specifically, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol, such as by the chip of protocol controller
FP6600 can automatic identification charger type, adjust the output voltage of charger, be allowed to obtain the safe highest of charger permission
Charging voltage saves the charging time under the premise of protecting charger.
The corresponding charging scheme of QC2.0 are as follows: the charger and charging unit of QC2.0 fast charge pass through the signal wire D of USB interface
+ and D- on on-load voltage communicated, adjust the output voltage of QC2.0.Specifically, working as charger (QC2.0 identification chip
FP6600 when) end is connected on charging unit by data line, charger default allows D+ and D- to be shorted, and charging unit detects charging
Device type is DCP type.Output voltage is 5v at this time, and charging unit charges normal.If charging unit supports QC2.0 quick charge
Agreement, then the hvdcp process of Android user's space will will start, and start the voltage that 0.325V is loaded on D+.When this electricity
After pressure maintains 1.25s, charger will be switched off the short circuit of D+ and D-, and the voltage on D- will decline；Charging unit detects on D-
Voltage decline after, hvdcp reading/sys/class/power_supply/usb/voltage_max value, if it is
9000000 (mV), the voltage being arranged on D+ are 3.3V, and the voltage on D- is 0.6V, and charger exports 9v voltage.If
It is 0.6V, D- 0V, charger output 5V voltage that D+, which is arranged, in 5000000 (mV).
The charging module 220 is also used to when the charge protocol includes PE+3.0, corresponding using the PE+3.0
Charging scheme or the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0 charge.
Specifically, charger supports 5V/7V/9V 2A or 12V in the corresponding charging scheme of connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0
The charging voltage and charging current of 1.5A, and it is adaptive adjustable.
In addition, since agreement is all backward compatible, that is to say, that when supporting PE+3.0, also support PE+2.0, therefore, when
When charge protocol includes PE+3.0, it can be charged using the corresponding charging scheme of one of PE+3.0 and PE+2.0.
The charging module 220 is also used to when the charge protocol includes PE+2.0, corresponding using the PE+2.0
Charging scheme charges.
Specifically, PE+2.0 is a kind of fast charge protocol of Lian Fa company, charge in the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0
The output voltage values of device are that 3.6V, 3.8V, 4.0V, 4.2V, 4.4V, 4.6V, 4.8V, 5.0V, 7V, 9V, 12V are adaptively adjustable,
To guarantee that, in charging, voltage floats and charging unit is made to be not easy to generate heat.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, described device further include:
Attribute obtains module 240, for when the charge protocol includes QC3.0, QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0,
The priority of the priority level attribute of the QC 2.0, the priority level attribute of the QC 2.0, the PE+3.0 is obtained respectively
The priority level attribute of other attribute and the PE+2.0；
The charging module 220 is also used to using the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+
Priority level attribute preferably charge protocol charges in 2.0；
Wherein, the priority level attribute includes priority, detection at least one of duration or detection ordering.
Specifically, priority is computer time sharing system when handling multiple operation procedures, each operation journey is determined
Sequence receives the parameter of the priority level of system resource, if the bigger priority level of the parameter of priority level is high, with QC3.0,
The corresponding charging scheme of the biggish agreement of the parameter of priority level in QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0 charges；If detection
Time, short priority level was high, then filled so that the shorter agreement of the detection time in QC3.0, QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0 is corresponding
Electric scheme charges；If the priority level height that detection ordering is preferential, with first in QC3.0, QC2.0, PE+3.0 and PE+2.0
The corresponding charging scheme of the agreement detected charges.
In embodiments of the present invention, first determine whether charger port type whether be standard down port SDP type or
Person's charging downlink port CDP type, if the SDP type, perhaps CDP type is then corresponding using SDP type or CDP type
Predetermined current threshold charge；If not SDP type and be not CDP type, then judge whether the port type is dedicated
Charging port DCP type, and when the port type is DCP type, obtain included charge protocol connection hair fast charge agreement PE+
3.0 and/or connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0 and/or qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, and use and QC3.0 or QC2.0 or PE
The corresponding charging scheme of+3.0 or PE+2.0 charges.By the port type use and the port type that detect charger
Corresponding charging modes charge to mobile terminal, so that the service life of mobile terminal is improved, in addition, also adding shifting
Dynamic terminal can realize to mobile whole the compatibility of different quick chargers (adapter) by different charger of arranging in pairs or groups
The quick charge at end.
Fig. 6 illustrates a kind of computer system 10 based on von Neumann system for running above-mentioned charging method.The calculating
Machine system 10 can be smart phone, tablet computer, palm PC, the subscriber terminal equipments such as laptop or PC.
Specifically, may include that outer input interface 1001, processor 1002, memory 1003 and the output connected by system bus connects
Mouth 1004.Wherein, outer input interface 1001 may include touch screen 10016, optionally can also include network interface 10018.
Memory 1003 may include external memory 10032 (such as hard disk, CD or floppy disk etc.) and built-in storage 10034.Output interface
1004 may include the equipment such as display screen 10042 and sound equipment/loudspeaker 10044.
In the present embodiment, the operation of this method is based on computer program, and the program file of the computer program is stored in
In the external memory 10032 of the aforementioned computer system 10 based on von Neumann system, it is loaded into built-in storage at runtime
It in 10034, is then compiled as being transferred in processor 1002 after machine code executing, so that being based on von Neumann system
Computer system 10 in form type judging module 210 in logic, charging module 220, agreement and obtain module 230 and attribute
Module 240 is obtained, and in above-mentioned charging method implementation procedure, the parameter of input passes through outer input interface 1001 and receives,
And be transferred in memory 1003 and cache, it is then input in processor 1002 and is handled, the result data or caching of processing
It is subsequently handled in memory 1003, or is passed to output interface 1004 and is exported.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging method characterized by comprising
The port type for obtaining charger, according to before connection charger with the anode for the differential lines connecting after the charger
The voltage of signal D+ and the voltage of negative signal D-, judge the port type whether be standard down port SDP type or
Charge downlink port CDP type；
If the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type, the SDP type or the CDP class are used
The corresponding predetermined current threshold of type charges；
If the port type is not the SDP type and is not the CDP type, judge whether the port type is special
With charging port DCP type；
When the port type is the DCP type, charge protocol is obtained；
When the charge protocol is qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC3.0 or QC2.0
Corresponding charging scheme charges；
When the charge protocol is qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, charged using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC2.0；
When the charge protocol is connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+3.0 or PE+
2.0 corresponding charging schemes charge；
When the charge protocol is connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0, filled using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+2.0
Electricity；
When the charge protocol includes qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, connection hair fast charge agreement PE+3.0
And when connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0, the priority level attribute of the QC3.0, the priority level of the QC2.0 are obtained respectively
The priority level attribute of attribute, the priority level attribute of the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0, wherein the priority level attribute
One in parameter, detection time including priority level or detection ordering；
Using the biggish agreement of parameter of priority level in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
Corresponding charging scheme charges；
Alternatively, the agreement pair shorter using detection time in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
The charging scheme answered charges；
Alternatively, corresponding using the agreement first detected in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
Charging scheme charges.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if the port type is the SDP type or institute
CDP type is stated, then is charged using the SDP type or the corresponding predetermined current threshold of the CDP type, comprising:
When the port type is the SDP type, charged using the first predetermined current threshold；
When the port type is the CDP type, charged using the second predetermined current threshold.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge whether the port type is standard down port
SDP type, comprising:
Obtain the 4th voltage of the tertiary voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines, described the
Three voltages and the 4th voltage are the voltage before connecting the charger；
Obtain the 6th voltage of the 5th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines, described the
Five voltages and the 6th voltage are the voltage after the connection charger；
When the tertiary voltage is greater than the 5th voltage and the 4th voltage is greater than six voltage, the end is determined
Mouth type is the SDP type.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge whether the port type is charging downlink port
CDP type, comprising:
Obtain the 8th voltage of the 7th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines；
When the 7th voltage is greater than tertiary voltage threshold value and the 8th voltage is greater than four voltage thresholds, the D- is connected
Pull-up power supply and the D+ draw power, obtain the level of the D+；
If the level of the D+ is low level, it is determined that the port type is CDP type.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge whether the port type is special charging port
DCP type, comprising:
Obtain the second voltage of the first voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the negative signal D- of the differential lines；
When the first voltage is greater than first voltage threshold value and the second voltage is greater than second voltage threshold value, the D- is connected
Pull-up power supply and the D+ draw power, obtain the level of the D+；
If the level of the D+ is high level, it is determined that the port type is DCP type.
6. a kind of charging unit characterized by comprising
Type judging module, for obtaining the port type of charger, according to connection charger before with connect the charger
The voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines later and the voltage of negative signal D- judge whether the port type is SDP class
Type or CDP type；
Charging module is used for when the port type is the SDP type or the CDP type, using the SDP type
Or the corresponding predetermined current threshold of the CDP type charges；
The type judging module, when being also used to not be the SDP type in the port type and be not the CDP type,
Judge whether the port type is DCP type；
Agreement obtains module, for obtaining charge protocol when the port type is the DCP type；
The charging module is also used to when the charge protocol is QC3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC3.0 or
The corresponding charging scheme of person QC2.0 charges；
The charging module, be also used to when the charge protocol be QC2.0 when, using the corresponding charging scheme of the QC2.0 into
Row charging；
The charging module is also used to when the charge protocol is PE+3.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+3.0
Or the corresponding charging scheme of PE+2.0 charges；
The charging module is also used to when the charge protocol is PE+2.0, using the corresponding charging scheme of the PE+2.0
It charges；
Attribute obtains module, for including qualcomm quick charge agreement QC3.0, qualcomm quick charge agreement QC2.0, connection when the charge protocol
When sending out fast charge agreement PE+3.0 and connection hair fast charge agreement PE+2.0, the priority level attribute, described of the QC3.0 is obtained respectively
The priority level attribute of the priority level attribute of QC2.0, the priority level attribute of the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0, wherein
The priority level attribute includes one in the parameter, detection time or detection ordering of priority level；
The charging module is also used to using priority scheduling in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
The corresponding charging scheme of the biggish agreement of parameter of grade charges；
Alternatively, the agreement pair shorter using detection time in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
The charging scheme answered charges；
Alternatively, corresponding using the agreement first detected in the QC3.0, the QC2.0, the PE+3.0 and the PE+2.0
Charging scheme charges.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the charging module is specifically used for:
When the port type is the SDP type, charged using the first predetermined current threshold；
When the port type is the CDP type, charged using the second predetermined current threshold.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the type judging module judge the port type whether be
SDP type, comprising:
First voltage acquiring unit, for obtaining the tertiary voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the cathode letter of the differential lines
The 4th voltage of number D-, the tertiary voltage and the 4th voltage be the connection charger before voltage；
The first voltage acquiring unit, be also used to obtain the positive signal D+ of differential lines the 5th voltage and the differential lines
The 6th voltage of negative signal D-, the 5th voltage and the 6th voltage are the voltage after the connection charger；
First port determination unit is used to be greater than the 5th voltage in the tertiary voltage and the 4th voltage is greater than described
When six voltage, determine that the port type is the SDP type.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the type judging module judge the port type whether be
CDP type, comprising:
Second voltage acquiring unit, for obtaining the 7th voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the cathode letter of the differential lines
The 8th voltage of number D-；
First level acquiring unit is used to be greater than tertiary voltage threshold value in the 7th voltage and the 8th voltage is greater than the 4th
When voltage threshold, the pull-up power supply of the D- and the draw power of the D+ are connected, the level of the D+ is obtained；
Second port determination unit, for the level in the D+ be low level when, determine the port type be CDP type.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that whether the type judging module judges the port type
For DCP type, comprising:
Tertiary voltage acquiring unit, for obtaining the first voltage of the positive signal D+ of differential lines and the cathode letter of the differential lines
The second voltage of number D-；
Second electrical level acquiring unit is used to be greater than first voltage threshold value in the first voltage and the second voltage is greater than second
When voltage threshold, the pull-up power supply of the D- and the draw power of the D+ are connected, the level of the D+ is obtained；
Third port determination unit, for the level in the D+ be high level when, determine the port type be DCP type.
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| CN201610797342.XA CN106329630B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of charging method and device |
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| CN106786979B (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2020-05-26 | 北京鸿智电通科技有限公司 | Quick charging equipment compatible with various charging and discharging protocols and protocol identification and charging and discharging method |
| CN106911157B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2023-12-12 | 深圳罗马仕科技有限公司 | Quick charging line, quick charging system and quick charging method |
| CN106823392A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-06-13 | 赵红领 | USB power supply rail toy vehicle systems |
| CN112825401B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-12-02 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Charging line, charger, charging control method and charging device |
| CN114123383A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | Charging management method, charging device, electronic device, and storage medium |
| CN114362512A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳市旅行家科技有限公司 | Quick charging method and system based on charge pump |
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| US8362741B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-01-29 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for distinguishing between charging ports |
| TWI460594B (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-11-11 | Via Tech Inc | Adaptive usb charging method and system |
| CN102684270B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-12-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for identifying type of universal serial bus (USB) chargers and USB device |
| US8745301B2 (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2014-06-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | High voltage dedicated charging port |
| CN103106167B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-02 | 矽力杰半导体技术(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of USB device and control method thereof |
| US9424127B2 (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-08-23 | Broadcom Corporation | Charger detection and optimization prior to host control |
| US9470644B2 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-10-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices and methods for facilitating USB charger detection |
| CN103986217B (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-02-23 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of charger and its implementation for adaptively exporting different voltages |
| CN105896679B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-19 | 合肥联宝信息技术有限公司 | A kind of charge control method and the electronic equipment using this method |
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