CN106328327A - Compressed type line span center lightning stroke flashover arc-extinguishing lightning arrester - Google Patents

Compressed type line span center lightning stroke flashover arc-extinguishing lightning arrester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106328327A
CN106328327A CN201610976576.0A CN201610976576A CN106328327A CN 106328327 A CN106328327 A CN 106328327A CN 201610976576 A CN201610976576 A CN 201610976576A CN 106328327 A CN106328327 A CN 106328327A
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arc
lightning
arc extinguishing
compression
extinguishing
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CN201610976576.0A
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CN106328327B (en
Inventor
黄上师
李籽剑
丰德
郑传啸
张华驿
王学彬
戴琦
王巨丰
王嬿蕾
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12Overvoltage protection resistors
    • H01C7/123Arrangements for improving potential distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/42Means for obtaining improved distribution of voltage; Protection against arc discharges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compressed type line span center lightning stroke flashover arc-extinguishing lightning arrester which comprises a lightning conductor (4), a wire (8) and compressed type arc-extinguishing lightning arresters (3), wherein the arc-extinguishing lightning arresters (3) are respectively arranged at the center of the corresponding line span of the lightning conductor (4) and the wire (8) in pairs; a pair of arc-extinguishing lightning arresters (3) on the lightning conductor (4) and the wire (8) form arc-extinguishing lightning gaps between the lightning conductor and the wire. A compressed type arc-extinguishing lightning technique is adopted by the invention, so that the arc-extinguishing lightning is more quick and accurate.

Description

A kind of compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to arc extinguishing thunder resisting equipment technical field, specially one compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover goes out Arc lightning protection device.
Background technology
Transmission line of electricity lightning protection is always the important content of power department Thunder Protection, and lightning strike accident remains affects electrical network peace One of full key factor.Formula is pressed by China's existing overvoltage protection design specification regulation the air gap S (in terms of m): S= 0.012l+1 (m) calculates, and wherein l is span (unit m).This formula is to assume complete negative reflection and do not considering Tower Surge Impedance feelings Derive under condition and form, draw and do not have the phenomenon that thunderbolt lightning conducter span is central.But in actual moving process, thunderbolt is lightning-arrest The counterattack that line span central authorities cause causes shielding phenomenon to happen occasionally with thunderbolt wire span central authorities, and probability of happening is big, Yi Zao Transmission line of electricity generation Lightning Over-voltage is become to cause flashover and insulator arc-over cause transmission line of electricity to trip on the spot.In recent years, defeated The situations such as electric line height shaft tower, big span, scissors crossing, multiple-loop line, wire commutation generally occur, in thunderbolt lightning conducter span Centre causes the accident such as tripping operation, lightning conducter broken string gradually to increase.The arc drawing thunder effect and mid span due to electric power line pole tower Vertical effect, in a region not far along span direction distance shaft tower, it occurs the probability of shielding more than its areas at both sides Shielding probability.When circuit is in mountain area, and adjacent two shaft towers are on two mountain tops, the span central authorities of wire are due to the most very Height, is weakened by the shielding action on ground, and the windage yaw adding wire makes shielding angle strengthen, and wire span central authorities are anti-in this case And become the hazardous area of shielding.During thunderbolt lightning conducter span central authorities, cause counterattack thus cause insulator arc-over and flashover on the spot. During thunderbolt wire span central authorities, cause shielding also can cause insulator arc-over and flashover on the spot.When span central authorities in strong thunderbolt, Huge lightning surge will be produced.Although big steepness thunderbolt thunderbolt intensity is little, but can produce huge impact thunder in moment Electricity overvoltage, causes lightning stroke trip accident.In practical situation, there is big resistance in shaft tower and earth mat, during thunderbolt span central authorities, and thunderbolt Impact characteristics cause huge induced overvoltage, also easily cause insulator arc-over.Analyze based on above, compression line span Central authorities' lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device arises at the historic moment.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device, on solving State the problem proposed in background technology, had an advantageous effect in that;Using compression arc extinguishing shocking preventing technology, arc extinguishing lightning protection is more Quick and precisely, without consumable accessory in device, weight is light and handy, it is simple to installs, will not produce original wire, lightning conducter or even shaft tower Too much weight-bearing load, forms air-flow by compressed air, it is not necessary to change arc extinguishing energy group, it is achieved recycle.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device, including lightning conducter and wire, also includes arc extinguishing Compression lightning protection device, described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device is separately mounted in the span answered that lightning conducter is relative with wire in pairs Centre, a pair arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device on described lightning conducter and wire is formed between the arc extinguishing lightning protection between lightning conducter and wire Gap.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, above-described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device main body is mainly by striking electricity Pole, tee T, arc extinguishing path, connect gold utensil and immobilising device composition;Described arc electrode is fixedly mounted on arc extinguishing compression One end of lightning protection device main body, the other end of arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device main body is incited somebody to action by immobilising device with being connected after gold utensil connects again Arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device is fixed on lightning conducter or wire;Described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device main body is by some sections of arc extinguishing passage groups Become and the arc extinguishing path of Z-shape circulation arrangement, and each section of arc extinguishing passage is all placed with two arc-extinguishing tubes, goes out in the two It is provided with one between arc pipe and leads arc ball;Arc-extinguishing tube at the first paragraph arc extinguishing feeder connection in described arc extinguishing path passes through arc guide rod and draws Arc electrode is connected, and the arc-extinguishing tube of final stage arc extinguishing channel exit is connected with being connected gold utensil;Described tee T is arranged on The junction of the most adjacent arc extinguishing passage, being respectively arranged at two ends with and lead arc electrode of tee T;Described lead the one of arc electrode End stretches in tee T, and the other end is directly contacted connection or connected by wire with the arc-extinguishing tube closed on.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, in tee T to lead arc electrode cylindrical, closing on arc-extinguishing tube pipe The arc electrode of leading of mouth is circular.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, a pair in tee T is led between the air arranging 2~3mm between arc electrode Gap, air gap length is precisely the radial tubes diameter of tee T.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, it is provided with an enumerator at final stage arc extinguishing channel exit;Described Enumerator includes bead receptacle and the counting bead being placed in bead receptacle;The outlet of described bead receptacle is with last The outlet of one section of arc extinguishing passage is corresponding.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, the bead receptacle of described spiral enumerator is arranged in the shape of a spiral In arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device main body, described counting bead uses different colours or numeral to be marked;Described counting Device is spiral or vertical or adjustable crossmember type enumerator.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, above-described a kind of line span central authorities avoid lightning stroke flashover compression Arc extinguishing lightning protection device, also includes right shaft tower and left shaft tower, lightning conducter fixing device, insulator fixed plate and ceramic insulator;Described The two ends of lightning conducter respectively connected and are fixed on right shaft tower and the lightning conducter fixing device of left shaft tower upper end, the two ends of described wire It is separately fixed at the upper of ceramic insulator, and ceramic insulator is arranged on the lower end of insulator fixed plate.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, above-described lightning conducter fixing device is arranged on insulator fixed plate Upper end.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, above-described insulator fixed plate is separately fixed at right shaft tower and left bar On tower.
As the further improvement of technical scheme, above-described arc electrode is made up of graphite material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device installation site the most of the present invention is lightning conducter and wire span central authorities, it is ensured that thunderbolt wire shelves Away from central authorities, shielding does not results in trip accident.
Arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device installation site the most of the present invention is lightning conducter and wire span central authorities, it is ensured that thunderbolt lightning conducter Span central authorities hit and do not result in trip accident.
3. flashover on the spot will not cause with wire span central authorities in the lightning conducter span central authorities that guarantee to be struck by lightning, and causes trip accident.
4. present device uses compression arc extinguishing shocking preventing technology, and arc extinguishing lightning protection is more quick and precisely.
5. without consumable accessory in apparatus of the present invention, weight is light and handy, it is simple to install, to original wire, lightning conducter or even shaft tower Too much weight-bearing load will not be produced.
6. the present invention forms air-flow by compressed air, it is not necessary to change arc extinguishing energy group, it is achieved recycle.
The installation site of arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device the most of the present invention, as the most also increased, strengthens protection domain.
Arc electrode the most of the present invention is graphite material, it is ensured that arc energy is along definitive orbit and enters arc extinguishing pressure smoothly Contracting formula lightning protection device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of compression arc extinguishing lightning protection device of the present invention.
In figure: 1-lightning conducter fixing device;2-insulator fixed plate;3-arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, 31-arc electrode, 32-tee T, 33-arc extinguishing path, 34-counts bead, 35-bead receptacle, and 36-connects gold utensil, 37-immobilising device;4-keeps away Thunder line;The right shaft tower of 5-;The left shaft tower of 6-;7-ceramic insulator;8-wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the below embodiment that the present invention provides:
Embodiment 1
A kind of compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device, including lightning conducter 4 and wire 8, also includes going out Arc compression lightning protection device 3, described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 is separately mounted to the shelves answered that lightning conducter 4 is relative with wire 8 in pairs A pair arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 in central authorities, described lightning conducter 4 and wire 8 forms the arc extinguishing between lightning conducter and wire Lightning protection inter space.
Embodiment 2
The place different from embodiment 1 is: described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 main body is mainly by arc electrode 31, three Siphunculus 32, arc extinguishing path 33, connect gold utensil 36 and immobilising device 37 forms;Described arc electrode 31 is fixedly mounted on arc extinguishing pressure One end of contracting formula lightning protection device 3 main body, the other end of arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 main body passes through admittedly with being connected after gold utensil 36 connects again Determine device 37 and arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 is fixed on lightning conducter 4 or wire 8;If described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 main body by Dry section arc extinguishing passage forms and the arc extinguishing path 33 of Z-shape circulation arrangement, and each section of arc extinguishing passage is all placed with two Arc-extinguishing tube, is provided with one between the two arc-extinguishing tube and leads arc ball;At the first paragraph arc extinguishing feeder connection in described arc extinguishing path 33 Arc-extinguishing tube is connected with arc electrode 31 by arc guide rod, the arc-extinguishing tube of final stage arc extinguishing channel exit be connected gold utensil 36 It is connected;Described tee T 32 is arranged on the junction of the most adjacent arc extinguishing passage, tee T 32 be respectively arranged at two ends with one Individual lead arc electrode;Described one end leading arc electrode is stretched in tee T 32, and the other end directly contacts connection with the arc-extinguishing tube closed on Or connected by wire.
Operation principle: during use, is run by scene and computational analysis, in transmission line of electricity lightning conducter 4 and wire 8 span Centre and desired location install lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, for guaranteeing span various piece lightning stroke flashover lightning protection of being struck by lightning Device all can success action;Span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device is to occur in pairs, when installing on lightning conducter 4 During span central authorities arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, at wire 8 correspondence position, span central authorities arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device should be also installed, with Form the arc extinguishing lightning protection inter space between lightning conducter 4 and wire 8;Span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device has striking electricity Pole, electrode is graphite material, it is ensured that arc energy is along definitive orbit and enters span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression smoothly Lightning protection device;After electric arc enters span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, by arc electrode, electric arc is introduced lightning protection (the striking leading arc ball led in arc electrode and arc extinguishing passage due to tee T in the Z-shape arc extinguishing path of device body interior Effect, arc path is prescribed, it is impossible to from lightning protection device body surfaces generation flashover);When electric arc in arc extinguishing path each During section arc extinguishing passage, the arc-extinguishing tube in arc extinguishing passage produces air blast because of high temperature, blows the flex point of electric arc and draws, again stretches Refine electric arc, made electric arc be more prone to be blown out and not resume combustion;Electric arc itself, also by processes such as experience compression, expansions, is accelerated Being combined of arc-plasma, the dissipation of acceleration energy, span central authorities arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device also elongating arc path, reduction Electric arc, multiple spot air-flow block the mode of electric arc, reduce arc reignition rate.
Embodiment 3
The place different from embodiment 2 is: in tee T 32 to lead arc electrode cylindrical, closing on arc-extinguishing tube pipe The arc electrode of leading of mouth is circular.
Embodiment 4
The place different from embodiment 3 is: the air arranging 2~3mm between arc electrode is led in a pair in tee T 32 Gap, air gap length is precisely the radial tubes diameter of tee T 32.
Embodiment 5
The place different from embodiment 1 is: be provided with an enumerator at final stage arc extinguishing channel exit;Described meter Number device includes bead receptacle 35 and the counting bead 34 being placed in bead receptacle 35;The outlet of described bead receptacle 35 Outlet with final stage arc extinguishing passage is corresponding.
Embodiment 6
The place different from embodiment 5 is: the bead receptacle 35 of described spiral enumerator is installed in the shape of a spiral In arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device 3 main body, described counting bead 5 uses different colours or numeral to be marked;Described Enumerator is spiral or vertical or adjustable crossmember type enumerator.
Embodiment 7
The place different from embodiment 1 is: also include right shaft tower 5 and left shaft tower 6, lightning conducter fixing device 1, insulator Fixed plate 2 and ceramic insulator 7;The two ends of described lightning conducter 4 respectively connected and are fixed on right shaft tower 5 and left shaft tower 6 upper end Lightning conducter fixing device 1, the two ends of described wire 8 are separately fixed at the upper of ceramic insulator 7, and ceramic insulator 7 is arranged on The lower end of insulator fixed plate 2.
Embodiment 8
The place different from embodiment 7 is: described lightning conducter fixing device 1 is arranged on the upper end of insulator fixed plate 2.
Embodiment 9
The place different from embodiment 8 is: described insulator fixed plate 2 is separately fixed at right shaft tower 5 and left shaft tower 6 On.
Embodiment 10
The place different from embodiment 9 is: described arc electrode 336 is made up of graphite material;Described leads arc electrode For copper electrodes;Described arc-extinguishing tube is thin ceramic tubes.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim Change is included in the present invention.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.

Claims (10)

1. a compression line span central authorities lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device, including lightning conducter (4) and wire (8), its feature It is: also include that compression arc extinguishing lightning protection device (3), described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) are separately mounted to lightning conducter (4) in pairs The span the answered central authorities relative with wire (8), a pair arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device on described lightning conducter (4) and wire (8) (3) the arc extinguishing lightning protection inter space between lightning conducter and wire is formed.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 1 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: Described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) main body, mainly by arc electrode (31), tee T (32), arc extinguishing path (33), connects gold Tool (36) and immobilising device (37) composition;Described arc electrode (31) is fixedly mounted on arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) main body One end, the other end of arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) main body be connected after gold utensil (36) connects again by immobilising device (37) Arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) is fixed on lightning conducter (4) or wire (8);Described arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) if main body by Dry section arc extinguishing passage forms and the arc extinguishing path (33) of Z-shape circulation arrangement, and each section of arc extinguishing passage is all placed with two Individual arc-extinguishing tube, is provided with one between the two arc-extinguishing tube and leads arc ball;The first paragraph arc extinguishing feeder connection of described arc extinguishing path (33) The arc-extinguishing tube at place is connected with arc electrode (31) by arc guide rod, the arc-extinguishing tube of final stage arc extinguishing channel exit be connected Gold utensil (36) is connected;Described tee T (32) is arranged on the junction of the most adjacent arc extinguishing passage, the two of tee T (32) End is respectively equipped with one and leads arc electrode;Described one end leading arc electrode is stretched in tee T (32), the other end and the arc extinguishing closed on Pipe directly contact is connected or is connected by wire.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 2 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: In tee T (32) to lead arc electrode cylindrical, be circular closing on the arc electrode of leading of the arc-extinguishing tube mouth of pipe.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 3 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: Leading, in tee T (32), the air gap arranging 2~3mm between arc electrode for a pair, air gap length is precisely tee T (32) radial tubes diameter.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 1 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: It is provided with an enumerator at final stage arc extinguishing channel exit;Described enumerator includes bead receptacle (35) and is placed on little Counting bead (34) in ball receptacle (35);The outlet of described bead receptacle (35) and the outlet of final stage arc extinguishing passage Corresponding.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 5 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: The bead receptacle (35) of described spiral enumerator is arranged in arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device (3) main body in the shape of a spiral, institute The counting bead (5) stated uses different colours or numeral to be marked;Described enumerator is spiral or vertical or pressure Bullet formula enumerator.
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 1 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: Also include right shaft tower (5) and left shaft tower (6), lightning conducter fixing device (1), insulator fixed plate (2) and ceramic insulator (7); The two ends of described lightning conducter (4) respectively connected and are fixed on right shaft tower (5) and the lightning conducter fixing device of left shaft tower (6) upper end (1), the two ends of described wire (8) are separately fixed at the upper of ceramic insulator (7), and ceramic insulator (7) is arranged on insulator The lower end of fixed plate (2).
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 7 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: Described lightning conducter fixing device (1) is arranged on the upper end of insulator fixed plate (2).
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 7 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, it is characterised in that: Described insulator fixed plate (2) is separately fixed on right shaft tower (5) and left shaft tower (6).
A kind of line span central authorities the most according to claim 1 lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing compression lightning protection device, its feature exists In: described arc electrode (9) is made up of graphite material;Described arc electrode of leading is copper electrodes;Described arc-extinguishing tube is thin pottery Porcelain tube.
CN201610976576.0A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of compression line span center lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device Active CN106328327B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107578864A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 王巨丰 A kind of tortuous synchronous compression arc extinguishing lightning protection device with four side injection channels
CN112117070A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 王巨丰 Full-span insulation matching method and device for eliminating span central direct flashover

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07176235A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-14 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester for transmission line
CN204885825U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 凭祥供电公司 Novel distribution lines arc extinguishing lightning protection clearance device
CN106451078A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 王巨丰 Electric arc compressed arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device
CN206480440U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-09-08 王巨丰 A kind of central lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device of compression line span

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07176235A (en) * 1993-12-21 1995-07-14 Toshiba Corp Lightning arrester for transmission line
CN204885825U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 凭祥供电公司 Novel distribution lines arc extinguishing lightning protection clearance device
CN106451078A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 王巨丰 Electric arc compressed arc-extinguishing lightning protection gap device
CN206480440U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-09-08 王巨丰 A kind of central lightning stroke flashover arc extinguishing lightning protection device of compression line span

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107578864A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 王巨丰 A kind of tortuous synchronous compression arc extinguishing lightning protection device with four side injection channels
CN107578864B (en) * 2017-08-24 2024-01-30 王巨丰 Zigzag synchronous compression arc extinguishing lightning protection device with four-side injection channels
CN112117070A (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-12-22 王巨丰 Full-span insulation matching method and device for eliminating span central direct flashover
CN112117070B (en) * 2019-06-20 2022-03-08 王巨丰 Full-span insulation matching method and device for eliminating span central direct flashover

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