CN106325491A - Input information determination method and equipment - Google Patents
Input information determination method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106325491A CN106325491A CN201510653871.8A CN201510653871A CN106325491A CN 106325491 A CN106325491 A CN 106325491A CN 201510653871 A CN201510653871 A CN 201510653871A CN 106325491 A CN106325491 A CN 106325491A
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Abstract
The invention provides an input information determination method and equipment, which relate to the field of wearable equipment. The method comprises the steps of responding to a finger of a user to carry out a touch action on an object, and acquiring blood flow information of the finger; confirming a first point with an amplitude value being higher than a first threshold value and a second point with an amplitude value being lower than a second threshold value in the blood flow information,; at least determining input information according to a time interval between the first point and the second point. The method and the equipment provide a new scheme for determining the input information, and the interactive ability of the wearable equipment is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to Wearable device field, particularly relates to a kind of input information and determines method
And equipment.
Background technology
Along with the universal of electronic equipment and development, present electronic equipment is more and more intelligent.Energy
Enough making that user is convenient, control electronic equipment efficiently is electronic equipment set manufacturer chasing after always
Ask.
Wearable device (such as intelligent watch, Intelligent glove, intelligence decorations in electronic equipment
Product etc.) it is generally of the features such as laminating user, small volume and less weight, energy consumption be relatively low, these features are certainly
Area is little, input capability is weak to have determined the input of most Wearable device, has had a strong impact on user's
Man-machine interaction experience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is: provide a kind of input information to determine method and apparatus.
First aspect according at least one embodiment of the application, it is provided that a kind of input information is true
Determining method, described method includes:
A finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described finger
Blood flow information;
In described blood flow information, determine that range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and amplitude
Value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
According at least to the time interval between described and described second point, determine an input at first
Information.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, in the realization side that the second is possible
In formula, described second point is that range value is less than at least one point of described Second Threshold, is positioned at
The point that time interval after described first and with described first is minimum.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, in the realization side that the third is possible
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
One input information includes:
According at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine described in connect
Touch the type of action made;
Determine the described input information that described type of action is corresponding.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 4th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The type of action of described contact action includes:
In response to described time interval less than one first with reference to interval, determine described contact action
Type of action be short by.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 5th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described method also includes:
In response to described type of action be short by, and before described contact action another contact
The type of action of action is also pressed for short, determine described contact action and another contact action described it
Between the second time interval;
Determine whether user performs according to described second time interval once to double-click.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 6th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The type of action of described contact action includes:
In response to described time interval more than one second with reference to interval, determine described contact action
Type of action is long contact.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 7th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The type of action of described contact action includes:
In response to described time interval more than one second with reference to interval, according to described first and institute
State the blood flow information between second point and determine a heart rate value;
Belong to a target heart rate scope in response to described heart rate value, determine the dynamic of described contact action
Make type for long by.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 8th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The type of action of described contact action also includes:
It is not belonging to described target heart rate scope in response to described heart rate value, determines described contact action
Type of action for slide.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 9th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described target heart rate scope is 60-100 beat/min.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the tenth kind of possible realization side
In formula, described according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
One input information includes:
According at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine described in connect
Touch the duration made;
Determine the described input information that described duration is corresponding.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of first aspect, the 11st kind of possible realization
In mode, described Second Threshold is less than described first threshold.
Second aspect according at least one embodiment of the application, it is provided that a kind of input information is true
Locking equipment, described equipment includes:
One acquisition module, performs a contact action for the finger in response to user to an object,
Obtain the blood flow information of described finger;
One first determines module, for determining that in described blood flow information range value is higher than the first threshold
First point of value, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
One second determines module, for according at least between described first and described second point
Time interval, determines an input information.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, in the realization side that the second is possible
In formula, described second determines that module includes:
One type of action determines unit, for according at least to described first and described second point it
Between time interval, determine the type of action of described contact action;
One input information determination unit, for determining the described input letter that described type of action is corresponding
Breath.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, in the realization side that the third is possible
In formula, described type of action determines unit, for being less than one first in response to described time interval
With reference to interval, determine the type of action of described contact action be short by.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, the 4th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described equipment also includes:
One the 3rd determines module, in response to described type of action be short by, and described in connect
The type of action touching another contact action before making also is pressed for short, determines described contact action
And the second time interval between described another contact action;
One the 4th determines module, for determining whether user performs according to described second time interval
Once double-click.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, the 5th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described type of action determines unit, for being more than one second in response to described time interval
With reference to interval, determine that the type of action of described contact action is long contact.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, the 6th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described type of action determines that unit includes:
One heart rate determines subelement, between in response to described time interval more than one second reference
Every, determine a heart rate value according to the blood flow information between described and described second point at first;
One type of action determines subelement, for belonging to a target heart rate in response to described heart rate value
Scope, determine the type of action of described contact action for long by.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, the 7th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described type of action determines subelement, is additionally operable to be not belonging to institute in response to described heart rate value
State target heart rate scope, determine that the type of action of described contact action is for sliding.
In conjunction with any one possible implementation of second aspect, the 8th kind of possible realization side
In formula, described second determines that module includes:
One action duration determines unit, for according at least to described first and described second point it
Between time interval, determine the duration of described contact action;
One input information determination unit, for determining the described input letter that described action duration is corresponding
Breath.
The third aspect according at least one embodiment of the application, it is provided that a kind of subscriber equipment,
Described subscriber equipment includes:
One memorizer, is used for storing instruction;
One processor, for performing the instruction of described memorizer storage, described instruction makes described
Processor operates below performing:
A finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described finger
Blood flow information;
In described blood flow information, determine that range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and amplitude
Value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
According at least to the time interval between described and described second point, determine an input at first
Information.
The information that inputs described in the embodiment of the present application determines method and apparatus, in response to the proficiency of user
Refer to an object is performed a contact action, obtain the blood flow information of described finger, at described blood flow
Information determining, range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and range value is less than Second Threshold
Second point, then according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point,
Determine an input information.Thus provide a kind of method determining input information according to blood flow information,
Described method with the blood flow transducer in multiplexing Wearable, and can be effectively increased Wearable
The interaction capabilities of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is to input information described in one embodiment of the application to determine the flow chart of method;
Fig. 2 is the short blood flow waveform figure on time of forefinger in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is forefinger length blood flow waveform figure on time in one embodiment of the application;
Blood flow waveform figure when Fig. 4 is that in one embodiment of the application, forefinger slides;
Fig. 5 is to input information described in one embodiment of the application to determine the module map of equipment;
Fig. 6 is the second module map determining module described in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 7 is to input information described in one embodiment of the application to determine the module map of equipment;
Fig. 8 is the module map that described in one embodiment of the application, type of action determines unit;
Fig. 9 is the second module map determining module described in another embodiment of the application;
Figure 10 is the hardware architecture diagram of subscriber equipment described in one embodiment of the application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the application is made the most in detail
Explanation.Following example are used for illustrating the application, but are not limited to scope of the present application.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in embodiments herein, the sequence number of following each step
Size be not meant to the priority of execution sequence, the execution sequence of each step should with its function and
Internal logic determine, and the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application should not constituted any restriction.
Inventor finds in research process, when the finger of user perform such as to press, slip etc.
During action, the blood flow signal gathered at this finger position can be caused to produce the change of obvious waveform.
Based on this, herein described method can be according to the blood flow information gathered at finger to finger
Action relevant information is identified, and then determines corresponding input information.
Fig. 1 is to input information described in one embodiment of the application to determine the flow chart of method, described
Method can determine realization on equipment in such as one input information.As it is shown in figure 1, described method
Including:
S120: the finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described
The blood flow information of finger;
S140: determine that in described blood flow information range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, with
And range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
S160: according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
One input information.
Method described in the embodiment of the present application, an object execution one is connect by the finger in response to user
Touch and make, obtain the blood flow information of described finger, in described blood flow information, determine that range value is high
In the first point of first threshold, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold, the most at least
According to the time interval between described and described second point, determine described input information at first.
Thus providing a kind of method determining input information according to blood flow information, described method can be answered
With the blood flow transducer in Wearable, and it is effectively increased the interaction capabilities of Wearable.
Below with reference to detailed description of the invention, describe described step S120, S140 and S160 in detail
Function.
S120: the finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described
The blood flow information of finger.
Wherein, described finger can be arbitrary finger of user, such as forefinger, thumb etc..Institute
Stating object can be an arbitrary interface contacted, and can be such as display screen, any material
Desktop, the back side of mobile phone, the surface etc. of glass.Described contact action can be such as pressing,
Slide.Described blood flow information can be BVF (Blood Volume Flow, blood volume
Flow) information, it can be obtained by corresponding blood flow transducer, described blood flow transducer ratio
A ultrasonic array in this way.
Fig. 2 be in one embodiment of the application forefinger short by an object time BVF that collects
The oscillogram of information, wherein the waveform in dashed rectangle is corresponding short by the waveform of action, permissible
See, when user is short on time, the range value of BVF waveform can be caused to rise, when rising to one
It is gradually reduced again after crest, rises again after dropping to a standard valley point, then recover to not having
Waveform during pressing.The BVF when range value of described standard valley point is substantially equal to not press
The range value of the trough of waveform.
The BVF that collects when Fig. 3 is that in one embodiment of the application, forefinger length is by an object
The oscillogram of information, wherein the waveform in dashed rectangle is corresponding long by the waveform of action, permissible
See, when a user long presses, the range value of BVF waveform can be caused to rise, when rising to one
It is gradually reduced again after crest, rises again after dropping to a sub-valley point, drop to next the most again
Individual sub-valley point rises again, so repeats, during until forefinger leaves described object, and described BVF
Waveform can drop to a standard valley point or lower, then recovers to ripple when not pressing
Shape.The range value of described sub-valley point is more than the amplitude of the trough of BVF waveform when not pressing
Value.
Fig. 4 is that in one embodiment of the application, forefinger collects when sliding on an object
The oscillogram of BVF information, wherein the waveform in dashed rectangle is the waveform of corresponding sliding action,
It will be seen that when starting to press described object before user slides, BVF waveform can be caused
Range value raises, and is gradually reduced again, when dropping to a typical peak point after being increased to a crest
Time, along with the slip of forefinger, its range value substantially maintains near described typical peak point, slightly
Having fluctuation, its waveform is without evident regularity, during until forefinger leaves described object, and described BVF
Waveform can drop to a standard valley point, then recovers to waveform when not pressing.Described
The range value of the crest of BVF waveform when the range value of typical peak point is substantially equal to not press.
It will be seen that when user performs in above-mentioned different course of action, obtained BVF
The waveform of information has significantly difference, and the application is based on this principle and realizes user action
The identification of type.
S140: determine that in described blood flow information range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, with
And range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold.
Wherein, described first threshold the most substantially rises for the range value detecting described blood flow information
Height, it can determine according to the peak amplitude value of blood flow waveform when not pressing, the most described
One threshold value is apparently higher than described peak amplitude value, such as by the ripple of blood flow waveform when not pressing
Acrometron angle value increases by 20% as described first threshold.Described Second Threshold is used for detecting described blood
Whether the range value of stream information is decreased obviously after significantly raised, and it can be according to when not pressing
The trough range value of blood flow waveform determine, such as by the trough of blood flow waveform when not pressing
Range value increases by 10% and is defined as described Second Threshold.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described Second Threshold should be less than described first threshold.
It addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and may obtain multiple according to described first threshold
Meet the first point of condition, such as, Fig. 2 assuming, described first threshold is th1, the most permissible
The point obtained between d1 to d2 is satisfied by condition, according to the above-mentioned any point meeting condition
Realize herein described method.But, in order to improve the arithmetic speed of described method, the most also
In order to improve the real-time process performance of described method, may further require that be height at described first
In first sampled point of described first threshold, may thereby determine that in Fig. 2 above d1 point
First sampled point is described first point.
The more second point meeting condition may be obtained according to described Second Threshold, such as scheme
In 2, it is assumed that described Second Threshold is th2, then can obtain multiple interval: between u1 to u2,
Between u3 to u4, between u5 to u6 etc., the point in the plurality of interval is satisfied by condition, root
Herein described method all can be realized according to the above-mentioned any point meeting condition.Described step S140
Can select from multiple second points meeting condition in some interval according to a pre-defined rule
One.Such as, in order to simplify the amount of calculation of described method and improve real-time process performance, permissible
Between u1 to u2, select first point less than described Second Threshold after described first
As described second point, the most described second point is that range value is less than at least the one of described Second Threshold
In individual point, it is positioned at the point that the time interval after described first and with described first is minimum.
In this case, as a example by Fig. 2, it may be determined that first sampled point below u1 point in figure
For described second point.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described pre-defined rule can also be select between u3 to u4,
Between u5 to u6 or more posteriorly any is as described second point, in this case, in fact
Be equivalent to move several blood flow cycles, to select u3 in Fig. 2 after on the basis of afore-mentioned
As a example by first sampled point below Dian, it is equivalent to first sampled point above u1 point
Move 1 blood flow cycle after on the basis of.
S160: according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
One input information.
In one embodiment, described time interval may be used for reflecting described contact action
Type of action, the corresponding different time interval of the most different type of action, so that corresponding different
Input information.In present embodiment, described step S160 may include that
S161: according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The type of action of described contact action;
S162: determine the described input information that described type of action is corresponding.
In described step S161, described type of action can include short contacting by with long.Described
The short compressing time pressed can be less than a predetermined value, such as 1 second;Accordingly, described long contact
Time of contact can be more than a predetermined value, can also be such as 1 second.It addition, described length connects
Touch to be further divided into and grow by and slide.
Corresponding pass in described step S162, between described type of action with described input information
System can be predetermined, and its corresponding relation can be as shown in table 1.Assume an intelligence ring
Communicating with an intelligent glasses, intelligence ring obtains the type of action of user and then controls described intelligence
Can glasses, intelligence ring recognize one long by the case of, it can control intelligent glasses and beat
Open APP (application) and select menu;In the case of bracelet recognizes a sliding action of user,
Intelligent glasses performs a page turn over operation, i.e. shows next APP in its display window;Work as bracelet
Recognize user one short by action in the case of, currently displaying APP is selected.Table 1
Shown relation table can be stored in advance in as inside the described intelligence Wearable such as ring, and
And such relation table can be given in its operation instructions, in order to instruct and train user to lead to
The action executing crossed in similar table 1 orders input accordingly.
Table 1
Type of action | Input information |
Short press | Choose order |
Length is pressed | Open menu |
Slide | Page turning |
In one embodiment, described step S161 may include that
S1611: in response to described time interval less than one first with reference to interval, determine described in connect
Touch make type of action be short by.
Wherein, described first is the reference for distinguishing described contact action type with reference to interval
Time value, it can be configured according to the use habit of user, such as could be arranged to 1 second.
As a example by waveform shown in Fig. 2, it is assumed that by calculating the time found between and second point at first
It is spaced apart 0.5 second, less than described first with reference to being spaced 1 second, such that it is able to judge described contact
The type of action of action be short by.
For the sake of Jian Dan, described first in the application is all to be u1 with described second point with reference to interval
It is configured premised on point between u2.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when selecting u3 to arrive
Point between u4, between u5 to u6 or more posteriorly is as described second point, described first ginseng
Examining interval can be by increasing several blood flows cycle to be adjusted, such as, it is assumed that select figure
In 2, the point between u3 to u4 is second point, and the most described first can be by increasing with reference to interval
1 blood flow cycle is adjusted.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that user is being carried out by action
In interactive process, also frequently use double-click, double-click and in fact can be divided into continuous print two
Secondary short press.Therefore, in one embodiment, described method can also include:
S170: be short by, and another before described contact action in response to described type of action
The type of action of one contact action is also pressed for short, determines that described contact action contacts with described another
The second time interval between action;
S180: determine whether user performs according to described second time interval and once double-click.
Wherein, the type of action of another contact action described can be according to identifying described contact action
The identical mode of type of action complete.During it is to say, described method can remember the last period
Interior type of action recognition result, for the user action that comprehensive descision is current.
In described step S180, described second time interval and one can be double-clicked interval and carry out
Relatively, so judge short twice of user by whether being continuous action, i.e. double-click.Described double-click
Interval can be configured according to the use habit of user, such as could be arranged to 0.5 second, from
And if described second time interval is less than described interval of double-clicking, then can identify that user performs
Once double-click, otherwise, can identify that user performs short twice respectively and presses.
In one embodiment, described step S161 can also include:
S1612: in response to described time interval more than one second with reference to interval, determine described in connect
Touching the type of action made is long contact.
Wherein, described second with reference to interval can and described first identical, or also with reference to interval
Can be more than described first with reference to interval.For the sake of Jian Dan, between described second reference in the application
Every being also to be configured premised on the point that described second point is between u1 to u2.This area skill
Art personnel understand, make when selecting point between u3 to u4, between u5 to u6 or more posteriorly
For described second point, described second with reference to interval can also by increase several blood flows cycle with
It is adjusted.
Described long contact refers to be more than the contact action at described second reference interval time of contact, than
As can be long by or slide.As a example by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it can be seen that when user performs
When length is pressed or slides, described time interval can be longer than short time interval on time.
In some cases, described method can directly according to the determination result of described step S162,
Input the input information that described long contact is corresponding;In other cases, described method is also possible to
Need to further discriminate between described length to contact, such as determine whether to grow by or slide.
In one embodiment, described step S161 can also include:
S16121: in response to described time interval more than described second with reference to interval, according to described
Blood flow information between first and described second point determines a heart rate value;
S16122: belong to a target heart rate scope in response to described heart rate value, determine described contact
The type of action of action is pressed for long.
As a example by Fig. 3, the blood flow information between described first and described second point can be corresponding
Blood flow waveform between v point and p point in Fig. 3, it can be seen that this portion waveshape is mainly ripple
The range value at peak reduces, and the most still shows obvious periodic regularity, its periodic regularity
With the periodic regularity of blood flow information when not pressing, there is obvious concordance.Inventor studies
Find, according to the calculated heart rate value of this portion waveshape in normal heart rate interval, such as,
It is 86 according to the calculated heart rate value of blood flow waveform between v point and p point in Fig. 3.With
Time, comparison diagram 4, it can be seen that blood flow waveform between v point and p point in Fig. 4, crest
Range value is also obviously reduced, and waveform is mixed and disorderly.Inventor studies discovery, according to this subwave
The calculated heart rate value of shape is not in normal heart rate interval, such as, according to v point in Fig. 4
With the calculated heart rate value of blood flow waveform between p point is 961.Based on above-mentioned principle, institute
It is to grow by or slide that the method for stating can distinguish the type of action of described contact action.
In described step S16121, can calculate according to any one existing blood flow algorithm of heart rate
Described heart rate value, such as, can input the blood flow letter between described and described second point at first
Breath, utilizes summit to find function and finds out the trough summit of effective blood flow information, and correspondence is the most adjacent
Two trough summits calculate the time difference that unit is the second, make the inverse of each time difference take advantage of
Using 60 as intermediate object program, all intermediate object programs do and then divided by intermediate object program quantity i.e.
The heart rate value of user can be drawn.
In described step S16122, described target heart rate scope can be entered according to the state of user
Row is arranged, and the most in most of the cases, i.e. user is static or described in the case of experiencing small oscillating movements
Target heart rate may range from 60-100 beat/min;And after user strenuous exercise, such as run
After step, described target heart rate may range from 100-180 beat/min.
In another embodiment, described step S161 can also include:
S16123: be not belonging to described target heart rate scope in response to described heart rate value, determines described
The type of action of contact action is for sliding.
In order to describe clear for the sake of, in above-mentioned embodiment, substantially according to the described time between
Every determining described type of action, and then determine described input information according to described type of action, also
It is exactly according to the first couple between described time interval, described type of action and described input information
Should be related to and determine described input information.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and described method is held
For row equipment, it need not be concerned about described type of action completely, say, that it can be direct
Determine described defeated according to the second corresponding relation between described time interval and described input information
Enter information.Certainly, for a user, it is still necessary to understand described first corresponding relation,
Will pass through the different types of action of execution, control the input information that input is different.
In another embodiment, described time interval may be used for reflecting described contact action
Duration, the corresponding different time interval of the most different duration, and then corresponding different input letter
Breath.In present embodiment, described step S160 may include that
S161 ': according at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine
The duration of described contact action;
S162 ': determine the described input information that described duration is corresponding.
Described step S161 ' in, described second point can be that range value is less than described Second Threshold
At least one point in, be positioned at the described time interval after first and with described first
Little point.In such a case, it is possible to directly determine that the duration of described contact action is equal to described
Time interval.
Being similar to an embodiment, described second point can also be such as u3 to u4 in Fig. 2
Between or u5 to u6 between point, when taking these, be at described contact action in fact
Duration on the basis of add several blood flows cycle, therefore, as long as described obtained
Time interval a little and between described second point deducts the blood flow cycle of respective numbers can be really
The duration of fixed described contact action, such as assumes that described second point takes in Fig. 2 between u3 to u4
Point, then can deduct 1 blood flow by the time interval between described and described second point at first
Cycle, to determine the duration of described contact action.
Described step S162 ' in, the corresponding relation between described duration and described input information can
To be predetermined, such as, when described duration was less than 1 second, a control command is inputted;
When described duration was more than 1 second, input another control command.
Clearer in order to describe, in above-mentioned embodiment, substantially according to the described time
Interval determines described duration, and then determines described input information, namely root according to described duration
Determine according to the 3rd corresponding relation between described time interval, described duration and described input information
Described input information.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for the execution equipment of described method,
It can be concerned about described duration completely, say, that it can be directly according to the described time
The 4th corresponding relation between interval and described input information determines described input information.Of course,
For a user, it is still necessary to understand described 3rd corresponding relation, in order to by input
The action of different durations, controls the input information that input is different.
It addition, in actual applications, described duration can also combine with type of action, with group
Close out more input information.Such as, as a example by sliding, when slip duration is more than within 1 second, being less than
When 1.5 seconds, page 1 order is turned in input;When slip duration was more than 1.5 seconds, page 2 are turned in input
Order.
Additionally, the embodiment of the present application also provides for a kind of computer-readable medium, it is included in and is performed
The computer-readable instruction of below Shi Jinhang operation: perform in above-mentioned Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment
Step S120 of method, the operation of S140 and S160.
To sum up, method described in the embodiment of the present application, can in response to the contact action of user's finger,
Obtain the blood flow information at user's finger, and then information can be inputted to corresponding electronic equipment,
Such that it is able to input information as inputting interface to corresponding electronic equipment using user's body, promote
The input capability of Wearable etc., improves Consumer's Experience.
Fig. 5 is to input information described in one embodiment of the invention to determine that the modular structure of equipment is shown
Being intended to, described input information determines that equipment can be arranged at intelligence ring as a functional module
Etc. in Wearable device, the most also can make for user as an independent Wearable device
With.As it is shown in figure 5, described equipment 500 may include that
One acquisition module 510, contacts for one object being performed one in response to a finger of user
Action, obtains the blood flow information of described finger;
One first determines module 520, for determining that in described blood flow information range value is higher than the
First point of one threshold value, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
One second determines module 530, for according at least to described first and described second point it
Between time interval, determine an input information.
Equipment described in the embodiment of the present application, an object execution one is connect by the finger in response to user
Touch and make, obtain the blood flow information of described finger, in described blood flow information, determine that range value is high
In the first point of first threshold, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold, the most at least
According to the time interval between described and described second point, determine described input information at first.
Thus providing a kind of equipment determining input information according to blood flow information, described equipment can be answered
With the blood flow transducer in Wearable, and it is effectively increased the interaction capabilities of Wearable.
Below with reference to detailed description of the invention, describe in detail described acquisition module 510, described
One determines that module 520 and described second determines the function of module 530.
Described acquisition module 510, connects for one object being performed one in response to a finger of user
Touch and make, obtain the blood flow information of described finger.
Wherein, described finger can be arbitrary finger of user, such as forefinger, thumb etc..Institute
Stating object can be an arbitrary interface contacted, and can be such as display screen, any material
Desktop, the back side of mobile phone, the surface etc. of glass.Described contact action can be such as pressing,
Slide.Described blood flow information can be BVF information, and it can pass through such as ultrasound wave battle array
Row obtain.
Described first determines module 520, for determining that range value is higher than in described blood flow information
First point of first threshold, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold.
Wherein, described first threshold the most substantially rises for the range value detecting described blood flow information
Height, it can determine according to the peak amplitude value of blood flow waveform when not pressing, the most described
One threshold value is apparently higher than described peak amplitude value, such as by the ripple of blood flow waveform when not pressing
Acrometron angle value increases by 20% as described first threshold.
Described Second Threshold for detecting the range value of described blood flow information is after significantly raised
No being decreased obviously, it can determine according to the trough range value of blood flow waveform when not pressing,
Such as the trough range value of blood flow waveform when not pressing is increased by 10% and is defined as described the
Two threshold values.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described Second Threshold should be less than described first threshold.
It addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and may obtain multiple according to described first threshold
Meet the first point of condition, such as, Fig. 2 assuming, described first threshold is th1, the most permissible
The point obtained between d1 to d2 is satisfied by condition, according to the above-mentioned any point meeting condition
Realize herein described equipment.But, in order to improve the calculating speed of described equipment, the most also
Be conducive to improving the real-time process performance of described equipment, may further require that be at described first
First sampled point higher than described first threshold.
The more second point meeting condition may be obtained according to described Second Threshold, such as scheme
In 2, it is assumed that described Second Threshold is th2, then can obtain between u1 to u2, u3 to u4
Between, point etc. between u5 to u6 be satisfied by condition, according to the above-mentioned any point meeting condition
All can realize herein described equipment.But, in order to improve described equipment arithmetic speed and
In real time process performance, can select after described first first less than described Second Threshold
Point is as described second point, and the most described second point is that range value is less than described Second Threshold at least
In one point, it is positioned at the point that the time interval after described first and with described first is minimum.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that described equipment can also select between u3 to u4, u5 arrives
Point between u6 or more posteriorly, as described second point, in this case, is equivalent in fact
Move several blood flow cycles after on the basis of afore-mentioned, to select in Fig. 2 as a example by p ' point,
It is equivalent to move 1 blood flow cycle after on the basis of p point.
Described second determines module 530, for according at least to described first and described second point
Between time interval, determine an input information.
In one embodiment, described time interval may be used for reflecting described contact action
Type of action, the corresponding different time interval of the most different type of action, so that corresponding different
Input information.In present embodiment, seeing Fig. 6, described second determines that module 530 can be wrapped
Include:
One type of action determines unit 531, for according at least to described first and described second
Time interval between point, determines the type of action of described contact action;
One input information determination unit 532, for determining corresponding described defeated of described type of action
Enter information.
Described type of action can include short contacting by with long.The described short compressing time pressed is permissible
Less than a predetermined value, such as 1 second;Accordingly, can be more than the time of contact of described long contact
One predetermined value, can also be such as 1 second.It addition, described long contact can be further divided into length
Press and slide.
Corresponding relation between described type of action and described input information can be predetermined
, its corresponding relation can be as shown in table 1.
In one embodiment, described type of action determines unit 531, in response to institute
State time interval less than one first with reference to interval, determine that the type of action of described contact action is short
Press.
Wherein, described first is the reference for distinguishing described contact action type with reference to interval
Time value, it can be configured according to the use habit of user, such as could be arranged to 1 second.
As a example by waveform shown in Fig. 2, it is assumed that find between first v and second point p by calculating
Time interval is 0.5 second, less than described first with reference to being spaced 1 second, such that it is able to judge described
The type of action of contact action be short by.
For the sake of Jian Dan, described first in the application is all to be u1 with described second point with reference to interval
It is configured premised on point between u2.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when selecting u3 to arrive
Point between u4, between u5 to u6 or more posteriorly is as described second point, between described reference
Every can be by increasing several blood flows cycle to be adjusted.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that user is carrying out in interactive process by action, also
Often use double-click, double-click in fact can be divided into short twice of continuous print by.Therefore, one
Planting in embodiment, see Fig. 7, described equipment 500 also includes:
One the 3rd determines module 540, for being short by, and institute in response to described type of action
The type of action of another contact action before stating contact action also for short by, determine described contact
The second time interval between action and another contact action described;
One the 4th determines module 550, for whether determining user according to described second time interval
Perform and once double-click.
Wherein, the type of action of another contact action described can be according to identifying described contact action
The identical mode of type of action complete.During it is to say, described method can remember the last period
Interior type of action recognition result, for the user action that comprehensive descision is current.
Described 4th determines module 550, described second time interval and one can be double-clicked interval
Compare, so judge short twice of user by whether being continuous action, i.e. double-click.Described
Double-click interval to be configured according to the use habit of user, such as could be arranged to 0.5 second,
If thus described second time interval double-clicks interval less than described, then can identify that user performs
Once double-click, otherwise, can identify that user performs short twice respectively and presses.
In one embodiment, described type of action determines unit 531, be additionally operable in response to
Described time interval with reference to interval, determines that the type of action of described contact action is more than one second
Long contact.
Wherein, described long contact refers to that being more than described second time of contact moves with reference to the contact being spaced
Make, can be such as to grow by or slide.As a example by Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it can be seen that when with
When family executive chairman presses or slides, described time interval can be significantly than short time interval on time
Long.
In some cases, described equipment directly can determine unit 531 according to described type of action
Determination result, input the input information that described long contact is corresponding;In other cases, institute
The equipment of stating it may also be desirable to further discriminate between described long contact, such as determines whether it is long by also
It is to slide.Therefore, in one embodiment, seeing Fig. 8, described type of action determines list
Unit 531 includes:
One heart rate determines subelement 5311, for joining more than one second in response to described time interval
Examine interval, determine a heart rate value according to the blood flow information between described and described second point at first;
One type of action determines subelement 5312, makes a reservation for for belonging to one in response to described heart rate value
Heart rate range, determine the type of action of described contact action for long by.
Described heart rate value determines subelement 5311, can calculate according to any one existing blood flow heart rate
Method calculates described heart rate value, such as, can input between described first and described second point
Blood flow information, utilizes summit to find function and finds out the crest summit of effective blood flow information, then
Calculating the time difference that unit is the second of adjacent vertex, the inverse obtaining difference afterwards is multiplied by
60 heart rate values that can draw user.
Described type of action determines in subelement 5312, and described target heart rate scope can basis
The state of user is configured, and the most in most of the cases, i.e. user is static or transports by a small margin
In the case of Dong, described target heart rate may range from 60-100 beat/min;And acutely transport user
After Dong, after such as running, described target heart rate may range from 100-180 beat/min.
In another embodiment, described type of action determines subelement 5312, is additionally operable to ring
Heart rate value described in Ying Yu is not belonging to described target heart rate scope, determines the action of described contact action
Type is for sliding.
In order to describe clear for the sake of, in above-mentioned embodiment, substantially according to the described time between
Every determining described type of action, and then determine described input information according to described type of action, also
It is exactly according to the first couple between described time interval, described type of action and described input information
Should be related to and determine described input information.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that for described equipment,
It need not be concerned about described type of action completely, say, that it can be directly according to the described time
The second corresponding relation between interval and described input information determines described input information.Certainly,
For a user, it is still necessary to understand described first corresponding relation, in order to by performing
Different types of action, controls the input information that input is different.
In another embodiment, described time interval may be used for reflecting described contact action
Duration, the corresponding different time interval of the most different duration, and then corresponding different input letter
Breath.In present embodiment, seeing Fig. 9, described second determines that module 530 includes:
One action duration determines unit 531 ', for according at least to described first and described second
Time interval between point, determines the duration of described contact action;
One input information determination unit 532 ', for determining corresponding described defeated of described action duration
Enter information.
Described action duration determines in unit 531 ', and described second point can be that range value is less than institute
State at least one point of Second Threshold, be positioned at described after first and with described first
The point that time interval is minimum.In such a case, it is possible to directly determine described contact action time
Long equal to described time interval.
Being similar to an embodiment, described second point can also be such as u3 to u4 in Fig. 2
Between or u5 to u6 between point, when taking these, be at described contact action in fact
Duration on the basis of add several blood flows cycle, therefore, as long as described obtained
Time interval a little and between described second point deducts the blood flow cycle of respective numbers can be really
The duration of fixed described contact action, such as assumes that described second point takes in Fig. 2 between u3 to u4
Point, then can deduct 1 blood flow by the time interval between described and described second point at first
Cycle, to determine the duration of described contact action.
In described input information determination unit 532 ', between described duration and described input information
Corresponding relation can be predetermined, such as, when described duration was less than 1 second, inputs one
Control command;When described duration was more than 1 second, input another control command.
Clearer in order to describe, in above-mentioned embodiment, substantially according to the described time
Interval determines described duration, and then determines described input information, namely root according to described duration
Determine according to the 3rd corresponding relation between described time interval, described duration and described input information
Described input information.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that it completely may be used for described equipment
So that described duration need not be concerned about, say, that it can be directly according to described time interval and institute
The 4th corresponding relation stated between input information determines described input information.Of course, for
For family, it is still necessary to understand described 3rd corresponding relation, in order to during by input difference
Long action, controls the input information that input is different.
It addition, in actual applications, described duration can also combine with type of action, with group
Close out more input information.Such as, as a example by sliding, when slip duration is more than within 1 second, being less than
When 1.5 seconds, page 1 order is turned in input;When slip duration was more than 1.5 seconds, page 2 are turned in input
Order.
The hardware configuration of the subscriber equipment of one embodiment of the application is as shown in Figure 10.The application
Described subscriber equipment is not implemented and limits by specific embodiment, sees Figure 10, institute
State equipment 1000 may include that
Processor (processor) 1010, communication interface (Communications Interface) 1020,
Memorizer (memory) 1030, and communication bus 1040.Wherein:
Processor 1010, communication interface 1020, and memorizer 1030 passes through communication bus
1040 complete mutual communication.
Communication interface 1020, is used for and other net element communications.
Processor 1010, is used for the program that performs 1032, specifically can perform shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1
Embodiment of the method in correlation step.
Specifically, program 1032 can include that program code, described program code include calculating
Machine operational order.
Processor 1010 is probably a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or be configured to implement
One or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present application.
Memorizer 1030, is used for program of depositing 1032.Memorizer 1030 may comprise at a high speed
RAM memory, it is also possible to also include nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory),
For example, at least one disk memory.Program 1032 specifically can perform following steps:
A finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described finger
Blood flow information;
In described blood flow information, determine that range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and amplitude
Value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
According at least to the time interval between described and described second point, determine an input at first
Information.
In program 1032, each step implements the corresponding step that may refer in above-described embodiment
Rapid or module, is not repeated herein.Those skilled in the art it can be understood that arrive, for
The convenience that describes and succinct, the equipment of foregoing description and the specific works process of module, Ke Yican
State the corresponding process in embodiment of the method before examination to describe, do not repeat them here.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that combine the embodiments described herein and retouch
The unit of each example stated and method step, it is possible to electronic hardware or computer software and
Being implemented in combination in of electronic hardware.These functions perform with hardware or software mode actually,
Depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can be to often
Individual specifically should being used for uses different methods to realize described function, but this realization is not
It is considered as beyond scope of the present application.
If described function realizes and as independent product pin using the form of SFU software functional unit
When selling or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such
Understand, part that prior art is contributed by the technical scheme of the application the most in other words or
The part of this technical scheme of person can embody with the form of software product, this computer software
Product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment
(can be personal computer, controller, or the network equipment etc.) performs the application, and each is real
Execute all or part of step of method described in example.And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, shifting
Dynamic hard disk, read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory
(RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey
The medium of sequence code.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the application, and not restriction to the application, relevant
The those of ordinary skill of technical field, in the case of without departing from spirit and scope,
Can also make a variety of changes and modification, the technical scheme of the most all equivalents falls within the application
Category, the scope of patent protection of the application should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. an input information determines method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
A finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described finger
Blood flow information;
In described blood flow information, determine that range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and amplitude
Value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
According at least to the time interval between described and described second point, determine an input at first
Information.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described second point is amplitude
Value is less than at least one point of described Second Threshold, after being positioned at described first and with described
The point that the time interval of first is minimum.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described according at least to described
Time interval between first and described second point, determines that an input information includes:
According at least to the time interval between described first and described second point, determine described in connect
Touch the type of action made;
Determine the described input information that described type of action is corresponding.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described according at least to described
Time interval between first and described second point, determines the type of action of described contact action
Including:
In response to described time interval less than one first with reference to interval, determine described contact action
Type of action be short by.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
In response to described type of action be short by, and before described contact action another contact
The type of action of action is also pressed for short, determine described contact action and another contact action described it
Between the second time interval;
Determine whether user performs according to described second time interval once to double-click.
6. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described according at least to described
Time interval between first and described second point, determines the type of action of described contact action
Including:
In response to described time interval more than one second with reference to interval, determine described contact action
Type of action is long contact.
7. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described according at least to described
Time interval between first and described second point, determines the type of action of described contact action
Including:
In response to described time interval more than one second with reference to interval, according to described first and institute
State the blood flow information between second point and determine a heart rate value;
Belong to a target heart rate scope in response to described heart rate value, determine the dynamic of described contact action
Make type for long by.
8. an input information determines equipment, it is characterised in that described equipment includes:
One acquisition module, performs a contact action for the finger in response to user to an object,
Obtain the blood flow information of described finger;
One first determines module, for determining that in described blood flow information range value is higher than the first threshold
First point of value, and range value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
One second determines module, for according at least between described first and described second point
Time interval, determines an input information.
9. a Wearable device, it is characterised in that described Wearable device includes power
Profit requires that the input information described in 8 determines equipment.
10. a subscriber equipment, it is characterised in that described subscriber equipment includes:
One memorizer, is used for storing instruction;
One processor, for performing the instruction of described memorizer storage, described instruction makes described
Processor operates below performing:
A finger in response to user performs a contact action to an object, obtains described finger
Blood flow information;
In described blood flow information, determine that range value is higher than the first point of first threshold, and amplitude
Value is less than the second point of Second Threshold;
According at least to the time interval between described and described second point, determine an input at first
Information.
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CN104656896A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 北京智谷睿拓技术服务有限公司 | Method and device for confirming input information |
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