CN106324651A - Intelligent searching device for radioactive source, and operating method of intelligent searching device - Google Patents

Intelligent searching device for radioactive source, and operating method of intelligent searching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106324651A
CN106324651A CN201610649792.4A CN201610649792A CN106324651A CN 106324651 A CN106324651 A CN 106324651A CN 201610649792 A CN201610649792 A CN 201610649792A CN 106324651 A CN106324651 A CN 106324651A
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radiation
signal
aircraft
flight
module
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CN106324651B (en
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陈祥磊
程翀
王益元
许浒
万新峰
施礼
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Wuhan Haiwang Nuclear Energy Equipment Engineering Co ltd
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719th Research Institute of CSIC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/02Dosimeters
    • G01T1/026Semiconductor dose-rate meters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/36Measuring spectral distribution of X-rays or of nuclear radiation spectrometry

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of nuclear safety, and provides an intelligent searching device for a radioactive source, and an operating method of the intelligent searching device. The searching device comprises an aircraft, a radiation dose rate detector, a radioactive source position sensitive detector, a signal processing and analysis module, a remote communication module, an infrared radar, a video camera, a lithium battery pack, and a monitoring control module. The searching device is provided with the aircraft, the radiation dose rate detector and the radioactive source position sensitive detector, and can achieve the quick, high-efficiency and automatic searching of the radioactive source through an intelligent searching algorithm.

Description

A kind of radiation-resource intelligent search engine and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear safety field, a kind of radiation-resource intelligent search engine and method of work thereof.
Background technology
Along with the development of radiotechnology, the application of radioactive source is more and more extensive, covers industry, agricultural, the side of scientific research Aspect face.The radioactive source of all kinds and various intensity is applied to medical diagnosis, industrial flaw detection, the measurement of liquid level material, packaging A large amount of field such as case detection, radioactive breeding, food fresh keeping.Along with the quantity of the radioactive source of industry-by-industry use gets more and more, though So the consciousness theory of nuclear safety, radioactive source use management rules system there has also been and develop on a large scale very much, but still because staff grasps Making the factors such as improper or enterprise supervision disappearance causes various radioactive sources lost event constantly to occur.
Radioactive source is once lost, and it is found and reclaims the most extremely difficult, owing to the Probability Area related to is many, and search Area is big, and traditional radioactive source method for searching user of service carries portable dose rate monitor table, carries out ground to doubt region Blanket is searched for, and often a few hours, a couple of days even more long-time all difficulties get along with, and the radioactive source lost often activity is relatively strong, danger Dangerous search time is the longest greatly, and its radiation hazradial bundle produced is the biggest, therefore when radioactive sources lost event occurs, rapidly and efficiently Find and reclaim radioactive source, reduce its open-assembly time, be reduce damage sequence important channel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is contemplated to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of radiation-resource intelligent is searched Seeking device, it carries aircraft, radiation dose rate detector and source positions sensitive detector, can by intelligent search algorithm The radioactive source search of realization automatization rapidly and efficiently.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved by the following technical measures.
A kind of radiation-resource intelligent search engine, including aircraft, radiation dose rate detector, source positions sensitive detection Device, signal processing analysis module, remote communication module, infrared radar, video frequency pick-up head, lithium battery group, supervision control module.
Aircraft is joined change-speed gearing by 4 propellers, flight control modules, high-speed electric expreess locomotive, equipment delivery stand forms.Fly Row control module carries out offline mode control, including flying height, flight speed and heading;High-speed electric expreess locomotive by bearing and Gear combination connects propeller offer flying power, and equipment delivery stand carries out the installation of other assemblies to be fixed, and is mounted with report Warning lamp.
Radiation dose rate detector includes radiation-detecting elements, signal pre-amplification circuit and metal detector housing.Spoke Penetrating detecting element uses small size high-sensitive room temperature quasiconductor to carry out Environmental γ-Radiation close rate and measure real-time, and employing is many Layer energy compensating structure realizes homogeneous energy response, and multilamellar energy compensating structure is successively by lead, stannum, ferrum, aluminum, polyethylene stacking Composition, uses the combination radiation of Monte Carlo simulation software can ring test and determines thickness and the percent opening of every kind of material, this energy Collocation structure can solve the problem that different-energy gamma-radiation dose rate response that detector causes is different owing to sensitive layer is thin, will The deviation of different-energy gamma-radiation dose rate response is controlled within 20% by detector;Signal pre-amplification circuit radiates The processing and amplifying of signal, and send a signal to signal processing analysis module.Metal detector housing contains each assembly goes forward side by side Row electromagnetic shielding and environmental protection.
Source positions sensitive detector is by detecting element array, electrooptical device array, the preposition amplification of multiple signals Module, collimator and metal detector housing composition.Detecting element array uses the LaBr that energy spectrum performance is excellent3Detecting element battle array Row, each crystal internal is separate and configures optically isolated coating;Electrooptical device array uses small size, low-voltage, height The silicon photocell array of gain and LaBr3The coupling of detecting element array carries out actinometry and opto-electronic conversion, each silicon photocell With detecting element one_to_one corresponding, multiple signals pre-amplifying module can simultaneously processing and amplifying all silicon photocells output signal, and Send a signal to signal processing analysis module.Collimator uses the tungsten alloy of high shield effectiveness and configures bellmouth and radiate Search coverage orients.Metal detector housing contains each assembly and carries out electromagnetic shielding and environmental protection.
Remote communication module uses wireless communication module based on ICP/IP protocol, reads logical from signal processing analysis module News data also externally send, and can measure close rate, aircraft field of view information, the reality of equipment parameters according to amount by fast large Time communication, and when radioactive source positions real-time Transmission source positions measure two-dimensional signal.Remote communication module is also artificial controlled Aircraft processed provides communication interface.
Described infrared radar be arranged at aircraft up and down before and after on the most totally 6 directions, infrared radar real-time detection is flown Device peripheral obstacle information, when the infrared radar of a direction detects barrier (if distance is less than 1m), reports to the police triggering Information is sent to signal processing analysis module, and flight control modules controls aircraft according to evading algorithm cut-through thing.
Described video frequency pick-up head suspension type is installed on aircraft lower center position, and video frequency pick-up head acquiescence shooting flight is just Front, and support 360 degree to rotate freely, automatic focusing and scaling, can freely shoot under signal processing analysis module controls The visual field of all directions, and adjust visual field focal length and image scaling as required.
Signal processing analysis module carries out Treatment Analysis and the control of each signal of device interior, visits including radiation dose rate Survey signal, source positions sensitive detection signal (multichannel), infrared radar and video camera signal, flight control signal and remotely Communication information.Each functional unit of signal processing analysis inside modules is arranged according to functional independence, modularized design, subregion.
Monitor that control module includes wireless communication device, flying vehicles control handle, laptop computer equipped with monitoring software.Wireless Communicator is used for receiving wireless signal and being sent to laptop computer.Flying vehicles control handle is used for MANUAL CONTROL mode to aircraft Flight carries out Artificial Control, and it is by sending control instruction by wireless communication device after connecting laptop computer, and laptop computer can be real Time show radiation dose rate measurement result, radioactive source two-dimensional position map, camera video signal and search engine running parameter data.
Lithium battery group provides low-voltage direct working power to signal processing analysis device and aircraft module.
Described signal processing analysis module respectively with video frequency pick-up head, infrared radar, source positions sensitive detector, spoke Penetrate close rate detector, flight control modules, remote communication module connecting communication, remote communication module with monitor control module without Line communication.
Present invention also offers the method for work that radioactive source is searched, comprise the following steps:
(1) by monitoring that control module sets flying height according to region of search lineament, setting search parameter: flight search Scope is i.e. long × wide, such as 500 meters × 500 meters, maximum flying speed, such as 2m/s, close rate threshold value, such as 0.2 μ Gy/h etc.;
(2) aircraft starts scouting flight according to setting value.The hunting zone being first according to input carries out traversal search, and in real time Measure the Environmental dose rate level on flight path;
(3) once note abnormalities Environmental dose rate point, and change search pattern is close rate tropism search the most at once, finds flight Close rate maximum point on path, and in this change of flight path, change the flying height behind path and original flying height Unanimously, heading is the vertical direction of original heading, increases pattern according to close rate and progressively flies advance, and finds road Maximum dose rate point on footpath;
(4) use position sensitive detector to carry out source positions X-Y scheme measurement at maximum dose rate point, find radioactive source Accurate location, and determine nucleic kind according to measuring power spectrum, estimate the general activity of radioactive source according to distance ground level;
(5) after finding radioactive source, aircraft hovers over above radioactive source and flashes alarm lamp, until controllers is switched to manually Control model carries out aircraft recovery.
Present configuration is compact, easy to operate, efficient work, and automaticity is high, and apparatus assembly all uses modularity to set Meter, easy care maintains, and can position the radioactive source lost fast and accurately, it is ensured that look for the efficient quick that source works.It is main Want novelty have following some:
One is that the radioactive source that aircraft, radiation dose rate detector and source positions sensitive detector cooperate searches skill Art, search engine flies by aircraft assembly close proximity to ground, uses the radiation dose rate detector of fast-response quickly to visit simultaneously Survey the radiation dose rate level through region, hover at high dose rate local range search device and use source positions sensitive detector Carry out radioactive source to be accurately positioned, and measure radioactive energy spectrum, screen out radionuclide kind.
Two is intelligent search algorithm, and inch-by-inch search and close rate tropism search combine, and do not have at Environmental dose rate The region having more than setting threshold value quickly carries out inch-by-inch search, once finds that close rate exceedes the region setting threshold value, then drop Low search speed to change search pattern be close rate tropism search, reduces flight speed, accurately finds out on path maximum agent Dose rate point, the most vertically finds out the maximum dose rate point of new route for suspecting radioactive sources lost region.
Three is automatization's airmanship, and equipment the most all configures infrared radar, keeps height in flight course Stable, automatically carry out obstacle detection, keep search path after can bypass barrier, and adjust flight speed as required.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of radiation-resource intelligent search engine of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. video frequency pick-up head, 2. infrared radar, 3. aircraft, 4. signal processing analysis module, 5. lithium battery group, 6. remote communication module, 7. monitors control module, 8. source positions sensitive detector, 9. radiation dose rate detector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the radiation-resource intelligent search engine typical structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, aircraft 3 is delivered stand group by 4 propellers, flight control modules, high-speed electric expreess locomotive and equipment Becoming, flight control modules carries out offline mode control, including flying height, flight speed and heading;High-speed electric expreess locomotive passes through Bearing and gear combination connect propeller provides flying power, equipment delivery stand to be used for installing the detection of fixing radiation dose rate Device, source positions sensitive detector, signal processing analysis module, remote communication module, infrared radar, video frequency pick-up head, lithium Set of cells, alarm lamp installed by equipment delivery stand;Aircraft 3 and signal processing analysis module 4 connecting communication, aircraft 3 will Current search engine state of flight information is sent to signal processing analysis module 4, and signal processing analysis module 4 is to 3, aircraft Sending flight control instruction, flight directive is converted into control parameter and controls search engine state of flight in real time by aircraft 3.
In the present embodiment, infrared radar 2 and signal processing analysis module 4 connecting communication, infrared radar 2 is arranged at aircraft Up and down before and after 6 positions, separately detect the obstacle information of 6 different directions, once detect obstacle distance and search Seek device distance and will send warning message to signal processing analysis module 4, signal processing analysis module less than setting value, infrared radar 4 control aircraft 3 according to this warning message is adjusted state of flight.
In the present embodiment, video frequency pick-up head 1 is installed in aircraft lower center position suspension type, before acquiescence shooting flight just Side, and support 360 degree to rotate freely, automatic focusing and scaling, video frequency pick-up head 1 and signal processing analysis module 4 connecting communication, The search engine sight field video information photographed is sent to signal processing analysis module 4 by video frequency pick-up head 1.
In the present embodiment, lithium battery group 5 is connected with signal processing analysis module 4 and aircraft 3, provides low-voltage direct for it Working power.
In the present embodiment, radiation dose rate detector 9 includes that radiation-detecting elements, signal pre-amplification circuit and metal are visited Surveying device housing, radiation-detecting elements uses room temperature quasiconductor to carry out Environmental γ-Radiation close rate and measures in real time, uses multilamellar energy Collocation structure realizes homogeneous energy response, and multilamellar energy compensating structure is stacked by lead, stannum, ferrum, aluminum, polyethylene layer successively, Using the combination radiation of Monte Carlo simulation software can ring test and determine thickness and the percent opening of every kind of material, this energy compensating is tied Structure can solve the problem that different-energy gamma-radiation dose rate response that detector causes is different owing to sensitive layer is thin, by detector Controlling within 20% to the deviation of different-energy gamma-radiation dose rate response, signal pre-amplification circuit carries out radiation signal Processing and amplifying, and send a signal to signal processing analysis module, metal detector housing carries out electromagnetic shielding and environmental protection; Radiation dose rate detector 9 is connected with signal processing analysis module 4, and radiation dose rate detector 9 is from signal processing analysis module 4 Obtain work low-voltage dc power supply, and the radiation signal after processing and amplifying is sent to signal processing analysis module 4 enters The analyzing and processing of one step, is converted into radiation dose rate information in conjunction with calibration factor and correction factor.
In the present embodiment, source positions sensitive detection 8 includes detecting element array, electrooptical device array, multichannel Signal pre-amplifying module, collimator and metal detector housing composition, detecting element array uses LaBr3Detecting element battle array Row, each crystal internal is separate and configures optically isolated coating;Electrooptical device array use silicon photocell array and LaBr3The coupling of detecting element array carries out actinometry and opto-electronic conversion, each silicon photocell and detecting element one_to_one corresponding, many Road signal pre-amplifying module processing and amplifying all silicon photocells output signal simultaneously, and send a signal to signal processing analysis Module, collimator uses tungsten alloy and configures bellmouth and carry out radiation detection region orientation, and metal detector housing carries out electromagnetism Shielding and environmental protection;Radioactive source sensitive detector 8 and signal processing analysis module 4 connect, and radioactive source sensitive detector 8 is from letter Number Treatment Analysis module 4 obtains low-voltage direct working power, and the multichannel radiation signal of measurement is sent to signal processing analysis Module 4, signal processing analysis module 4 utilizes specific two-dimensional position inversion algorithm to calculate the source positions information of two dimension.
In the present embodiment, signal processing analysis module 4 is connected with remote communication module 6, and signal processing analysis module 4 is remote Journey communication module 6 provides working power, and by radiation dose rate information, source positions metrical information, search engine duty Information etc. transmit to remote communication module 6.The manual command of reception is sent to signal processing analysis by remote communication module 6 Module 4.
In the present embodiment, remote communication module 6 and supervision control module 7 realize wireless telecommunications, and remote communication module 6 is by spoke Penetrate close rate information, source positions metrical information, search engine work state information etc. and transmit to monitoring control module 7, Monitor that Artificial Control instruction is sent to remote communication module 6 by control module 7.Monitor that control module 7 includes wireless communication device, flies Row device joystick, laptop computer equipped with monitoring software, wireless communication device is used for receiving wireless signal and being sent to hand-held electric Brain;Flying vehicles control handle carries out Artificial Control for MANUAL CONTROL mode to aircraft flight, and it is by connecting laptop computer Sending control instruction by wireless communication device afterwards, laptop computer shows radiation dose rate measurement result, radioactive source Two-dimensional Position in real time Put figure, camera video signal and search engine running parameter data.
The method of work of the present embodiment radioactive source search engine, comprises the following steps:
(1) by monitoring that control module sets flying height according to region of search lineament, setting search parameter: flight search Scope is i.e. long × wide, such as 500 meters × 500 meters, maximum flying speed, such as 2m/s, close rate threshold value, such as 0.2 μ Gy/h etc.;
(2) aircraft starts scouting flight according to setting value.The hunting zone being first according to input carries out traversal search, and in real time Measure the Environmental dose rate level on flight path;
(3) once note abnormalities Environmental dose rate point, and change search pattern is close rate tropism search the most at once, finds flight Close rate maximum point on path, and in this change of flight path, change the flying height behind path and original flying height Unanimously, heading is the vertical direction of original heading, increases pattern according to close rate and progressively flies advance, and finds road Maximum dose rate point on footpath;
(4) use position sensitive detector to carry out source positions X-Y scheme measurement at maximum dose rate point, find radioactive source Accurate location, and determine nucleic kind according to measuring power spectrum, estimate the general activity of radioactive source according to distance ground level;
(5) after finding radioactive source, aircraft hovers over above radioactive source and flashes alarm lamp, until controllers is switched to manually Control model carries out aircraft recovery.
The content not being described in detail in this specification, belongs to prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. a radiation-resource intelligent search engine, is characterized in that: include the spirit of aircraft, radiation dose rate detector, source positions Quick detector, signal processing analysis module, remote communication module, infrared radar, video frequency pick-up head, lithium battery group, supervision control Module;
Described aircraft is made up of 4 propellers, flight control modules, high-speed electric expreess locomotive and equipment delivery stand, and flight controls mould Block carries out offline mode control, including flying height, flight speed and heading;High-speed electric expreess locomotive passes through bearing and gear combination Connecting propeller provides flying power, equipment delivery stand to be used for installing fixing radiation dose rate detector, source positions spirit Quick detector, signal processing analysis module, remote communication module, infrared radar, video frequency pick-up head, lithium battery group, equipment delivers Alarm lamp is installed on stand;
Described radiation dose rate detector includes radiation-detecting elements, signal pre-amplification circuit and metal detector housing, its Middle radiation-detecting elements uses room temperature quasiconductor to carry out Environmental γ-Radiation close rate and measures in real time, and signal pre-amplification circuit is carried out The processing and amplifying of radiation signal, and send a signal to signal processing analysis module, metal detector housing carries out electromagnetic shielding And environmental protection;
Described source positions sensitive detector is put before including detecting element array, electrooptical device array, multiple signals Big module, collimator and metal detector housing composition, detecting element array uses LaBr3Detecting element array, internal each Crystal is separate and configures optically isolated coating;Electrooptical device array uses silicon photocell array and LaBr3Detecting element Array coupling carries out actinometry and opto-electronic conversion, each silicon photocell and detecting element one_to_one corresponding, puts before multiple signals Big module processing and amplifying all silicon photocells output signal simultaneously, and send a signal to signal processing analysis module, collimator Using tungsten alloy and configure bellmouth and carry out radiation detection region orientation, metal detector housing carries out electromagnetic shielding and environment is prevented Protect;
Described remote communication module uses wireless communication module based on ICP/IP protocol, reads logical from signal processing analysis module News data also externally send, and measure close rate, aircraft field of view information, the real-time communication of equipment parameters, and are putting When penetrating source location, real-time Transmission source positions measures two-dimensional signal, and remote communication module also provides logical for Artificial Control aircraft Communication interface;
Described infrared radar be arranged at aircraft up and down before and after on the most totally 6 directions, infrared radar real-time detection aircraft week Enclose obstacle information, when the infrared radar of a direction detects barrier (if distance is less than 1m), warning message will be triggered It is sent to signal processing analysis module;
Described video frequency pick-up head suspension type is installed on aircraft lower center position, before video frequency pick-up head acquiescence shooting flight just Side, and support 360 degree to rotate freely, automatic focusing and scaling;
Described signal processing analysis module carries out Treatment Analysis and the control of each signal, including radiation dose rate detectable signal, Source positions sensitive detection signal, infrared radar and video camera signal, flight control signal and telecommunication information;
Described supervision control module includes wireless communication device, flying vehicles control handle, laptop computer equipped with monitoring software, wireless Communicator is used for receiving wireless signal and being sent to laptop computer;Flying vehicles control handle is used for MANUAL CONTROL mode to aircraft Flight carries out Artificial Control, and it is by sending control instruction by wireless communication device after connecting laptop computer, and laptop computer is real-time Display radiation dose rate measurement result, radioactive source two-dimensional position map, camera video signal and search engine running parameter data;
Described lithium battery group provides low-voltage direct working power to signal processing analysis module and aircraft;
Described signal processing analysis module respectively with video frequency pick-up head, infrared radar, source positions sensitive detector, radiation agent Dose rate detector, flight control modules, remote communication module connecting communication, remote communication module and supervision control module channel radio News.
The calibration system platform of radioaerosol monitoring device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described radiation The radiation-detecting elements of close rate detector uses multilamellar energy compensating structure to realize homogeneous energy response, multilamellar energy compensating Structure is stacked by lead, stannum, ferrum, aluminum, polyethylene layer successively, uses the combination radiation of Monte Carlo simulation software can ring test and determines The thickness of every kind of material and percent opening.
The calibration system platform of radioaerosol monitoring device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas is molten The exit of glue retracting device is provided with highly-sensitive detector.
4. the method for work of a radiation-resource intelligent search engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the method include with Lower step:
(1) by monitoring that control module sets flying height according to region of search lineament, setting search parameter: flight search Scope, maximum flying speed, close rate threshold value;
(2) aircraft starts scouting flight according to setting value, and the hunting zone being first according to input carries out traversal search, and in real time Measure the Environmental dose rate level on flight path;
(3) once note abnormalities Environmental dose rate point, and change search pattern is close rate tropism search the most at once, finds flight Close rate maximum point on path, and in this change of flight path, change the flying height behind path and original flying height Unanimously, heading is the vertical direction of original heading, increases pattern according to close rate and progressively flies advance, and finds road Maximum dose rate point on footpath;
(4) use position sensitive detector to carry out source positions X-Y scheme measurement at maximum dose rate point, find radioactive source Accurate location, and determine nucleic kind according to measuring power spectrum, estimate radioactive source activity according to distance ground level;
(5) after finding radioactive source, aircraft hovers over above radioactive source and flashes alarm lamp, until controllers is switched to manually Control model carries out aircraft recovery.
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CN108572397A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-25 西南科技大学 A kind of radiation hunting system and method based on heterogeneous robot
CN108733070A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-02 广州亿航智能技术有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control method and control system
CN109407132A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-01 杭州湘亭科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane Radiation monitoring method and system
CN109490941A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 Flight detection device, imaging system and its radiation detection method
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CN112817336A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-18 广东省环境辐射监测中心 High-precision radioactive source searching and positioning system and positioning method based on civil small unmanned aerial vehicle
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CN107064987A (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-18 北京科技大学 A kind of radioactive source alignment system and localization method
CN107064987B (en) * 2017-01-16 2019-10-22 北京科技大学 A kind of radioactive source positioning system and localization method
CN108572397A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-25 西南科技大学 A kind of radiation hunting system and method based on heterogeneous robot
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CN112817336A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-05-18 广东省环境辐射监测中心 High-precision radioactive source searching and positioning system and positioning method based on civil small unmanned aerial vehicle
CN113156487A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-07-23 中国核动力研究设计院 Method for adjusting discrimination threshold of pulse measurement circuit in program control manner
CN114236591A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-03-25 中国核电工程有限公司 Dose rate measurement value-based method for adjusting size of collimation hole and distance of detector

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