CN106324589A - Parameter measuring method of moving target and electronic device - Google Patents
Parameter measuring method of moving target and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106324589A CN106324589A CN201610600513.5A CN201610600513A CN106324589A CN 106324589 A CN106324589 A CN 106324589A CN 201610600513 A CN201610600513 A CN 201610600513A CN 106324589 A CN106324589 A CN 106324589A
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- radar signal
- destination object
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- electronic equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S13/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
- G01S13/581—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets
- G01S13/582—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems using transmission of interrupted pulse modulated waves and based upon the Doppler effect resulting from movement of targets adapted for simultaneous range and velocity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/887—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for detection of concealed objects, e.g. contraband or weapons
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a parameter measuring method of a moving target and an electronic device. The method comprises the steps of emitting N first pulse radar signals at a first emission period, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 2; emitting M second pulse radar signals at a second emission period within the duration of each of all the N first pulse radar signals, wherein the second emission period is shorter than the first emission period and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2; based on N first reflected radar signals corresponding to the received N first pulse radar signals, acquiring location parameters for characterizing a target object relative to the electronic device; based on K second reflected radar signals corresponding to the received K second pulse radar signals and the N first reflected radar signals, acquiring the motion speed of the target object relative to the electronic device, wherein K is the product of N and M.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly to measurement method of parameters and the electronic equipment of a kind of mobile target.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, Radar Technology have also been obtained the biggest lifting, and microwave radar is as important
Information obtains source, has and is not limited by weather and time, can find target in larger distance, grasps situation more complete
Face, the advantage such as continuously, be all widely used at military and civilian.
In the prior art, pulse coherent radar is generally used to obtain position and the speed of mobile target.Conventional arteries and veins
Rushing coherent radar is to use to launch a string radio frequency coherent pulse having and fixing or know carrier phase relation, then passes through sky
Line, receives and obtains train of pulse echo, and train of pulse echo carries out radio frequency and digital technology process, measures due to target travel
The Doppler frequency brought, then the information such as velocity information and position of calculating target.
Owing to the range of pulse repetition frequency of the train of pulse of pulse coherent radar of the prior art employing can be from hundreds of
Hertz is to tens0000 hertz, and the performance of radar is had significant effect by the selection of pulse recurrence frequency.As, low repetition speed mould
Stick with paste serious, be mainly used in earth observation, be not suitable for air to air high-speed target detection;Gao Zhongying waveform speed does not obscures, but distance
Fuzzy, it is impossible to range finding;There is distance and velocity ambiguity in middle repetition waveform, need to use multiple different repetition solution distance and speed mould
Stick with paste.And, within the single treatment time, pulse recurrence frequency is fixing and uniquely, velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity are all the time
Unavoidable.
Visible, pulse coherent radar of the prior art exists cannot avoid the technology of velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity to ask
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides measurement method of parameters and the electronic equipment of a kind of mobile target, is used for solving prior art
In pulse coherent radar exist and cannot avoid the technical problem of velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity, it is achieved overcome pulse coherent radar
The range ambiguity existed and the technique effect of the contradiction of velocity ambiguity.
On the one hand the embodiment of the present application provides the measurement method of parameters of a kind of mobile target, is applied in electronic equipment,
Described method includes:
Launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;
In described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, send out with the second transmitting cycle
Penetrating M the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is for being more than
Integer equal to 2;
Based on N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received, obtain
For characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Based on the K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and
Described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is N
Product with M.
Optionally, the described first transmitting cycle is to preset detection time and the summation of described duration.
Optionally, described based on the N number of first reflection thunder corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Reach signal, it is thus achieved that for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of corresponding i-th the first radar signal reflected, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, it is relative that acquisition is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter in described electronic equipment.
Optionally, described based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtain and be used for characterizing
Destination object relative to the location parameter of described electronic equipment, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of
First time of advent of i-th in one time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first
Between difference;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Put parameter.
Optionally, the M integer power less than 2.
Optionally, described based on K the second reflection thunder corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal received
Reach signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object,
Including:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain first Doppler's frequency
Rate dimension;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler
Frequency dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object phase
Movement velocity to described electronic equipment.
Optionally, described based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain
First Doppler frequency dimension, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter sent in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number the first tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains the i-th first received in described N number of first radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number first reception frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, described based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain
Take the second Doppler frequency dimension, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains i-th the second pulse radar letter sent in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Number the second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtain K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains the i-th second received in described K the second radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number the second reception frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, described based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain institute
State the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of destination object, including:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on the described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the fuzzyyest how general
Strangle speed and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
Optionally, described after the first transmitting N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission, described method is also wrapped
Include:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch the cycle with the 3rd
Launching P first and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, described based on the N number of first reflection thunder corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Reach signal, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, including:
Thunder is preset based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first radar signal reflected, described P individual first
Reach signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first and preset radar signal reflected, obtaining and be used for characterizing
Destination object is relative to the described location parameter of described electronic equipment.
On the other hand the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of electronic equipment, including:
First transmitting element, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is for being more than
In the integer of 2;
Second transmitting element, is used in described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal,
Launching periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches week less than described first
Phase, wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;
First processing unit, for based on N number of first corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Radar signal reflected, obtains for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Second processing unit, for based on the K individual second corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal received
Radar signal reflected and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the fortune of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object
Dynamic speed, wherein, K is the product of N and M.
The embodiment of the present application also provides for a kind of electronic equipment, including:
Signal transmitter, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission and described N number of first with first
In pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second,
Wherein, N, M are the integer more than or equal to 2, and described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Signal receiver, for receiving the N number of first reflection radar letter corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number, and for receiving K second radar signal reflected corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, K is N
Product with M;
Processor, for based on described N number of first radar signal reflected received, obtains and is used for characterizing destination object phase
Location parameter for described electronic equipment;And based on the described K received second radar signal reflected and described N number of
First radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of corresponding i-th the first radar signal reflected, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, it is relative that acquisition is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter in described electronic equipment.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of
First time of advent of i-th in one time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first
Between difference;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Put parameter.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain first Doppler's frequency
Rate dimension;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler
Frequency dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object phase
Movement velocity to described electronic equipment.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter sent in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number the first tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains the i-th first received in described N number of first radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number first reception frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains i-th the second pulse radar letter sent in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Number the second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtain K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains the i-th second received in described K the second radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number the second reception frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, described processor specifically for:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on the described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the fuzzyyest how general
Strangle speed and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
Optionally, described signal transmitter is additionally operable to:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch the cycle with the 3rd
Launching P first and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, described signal receiver is additionally operable to: receives and presets the corresponding P of radar signal with described P first
First presets radar signal reflected;And
Described processor specifically for: based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first reflection radar letter
Number, described P first presets radar signal and presets the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first and preset reflection
Radar signal, obtains for characterizing the destination object described location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
Said one in the embodiment of the present application or multiple technical scheme, at least have following one or more technology effect
Really:
One, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use and launch N number of first pulse radar of periodic emission with first
Signal, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;In described N number of first pulse signal during each first pulse signal lasting
In long, launching periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, wherein, described second launches the cycle less than described first
In the transmitting cycle, wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;Corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal based on receive
N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;Based on connecing
The K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and described N number of first reflection
Radar signal, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is the technology of the product of N and M
Means, so, utilize described N number of first pulsed radar signal that the cycle is longer, can effectively detect and know destination object
Position, it is to avoid range ambiguity;Simultaneously as each signal has cycle shorter M in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Individual sub-pulse signal, the subpulse signal of Gao Zhongying has bigger doppler ambiguity value, thus utilizes each first pulse thunder
Reach the sub-pulse signal of the M in signal and obtain the movement velocity of destination object, it is to avoid velocity ambiguity, so, efficiently solve
There is the technical problem that cannot avoid velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity in pulse coherent radar of the prior art, it is achieved that overcomes
The range ambiguity of pulse coherent radar existence and the technique effect of the contradiction of velocity ambiguity.
Two, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use and launch N number of first pulse radar of periodic emission with first
Signal and in the duration of each first pulse signal, sending out with the second transmitting cycle in described N number of first pulse signal
Penetrating the technological means of M the second pulsed radar signal, so, after using repetition pulse string signal, radar is without using ginseng
Difference work schedule, thus within the limited time, it is possible to the pulse number quantity launched increases, and also is able to further effectively
Increase target echo accumulation number, it is achieved improve radar time resource utilization rate, strengthen signal to noise ratio technique effect.
Three, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use based on that receive with described N number of first pulse radar
N number of first radar signal reflected that signal is corresponding, obtains for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Parameter and based on the K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and
Described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains the technological means of the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object,
So, when electronic equipment directly can obtain the positional information of destination object by the first train of pulse, according to the first train of pulse and
Its subpulse string obtains the velocity information of destination object, thus decreases and use irregular working method solving target in prior art
During information, need the adjust the distance fuzzy differentiation carried out with velocity ambiguity and process of solution, it is achieved that simplify what target information resolved
The technique effect of process.
Four, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use within the described first transmitting cycle except described lasting
In the first residual time length outside duration, launch periodic emission P first with the 3rd and preset radar signal, wherein, described 3rd
Penetrate the cycle technological means less than described first periods of reflections, so, when needs use the first pulsed radar signal to carry out long distance
When target acquisition, due to the transmitting cycle of the first pulsed radar signal longer time, its detection blind area is relatively big, at this moment, the most permissible
Utilize the cycle shorter first is preset radar signal and completes the blind function of the benefit to the first pulsed radar signal, it is achieved thereby that be beneficial to
The technique effect that Stealthy Target is detected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, embodiment will be described below
The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some of the present invention
Embodiment.
The flow chart of the measurement method of parameters of a kind of mobile target that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 2 is the sequential chart of the radar signal used in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 3 is the subpulse schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present application one within each train of pulse;
Fig. 4 is the specific implementation flow chart of step S103 in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 5 is the specific implementation flow chart of step S104 in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 6 is the specific implementation flow chart of step S501 in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 7 is the specific implementation flow chart of step S502 in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 8 is the specific implementation flow chart of step S503 in the embodiment of the present application one;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of long and short train of pulse in the embodiment of the present application one;
The structured flowchart of a kind of electronic equipment that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present application two;
The structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present application three.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides measurement method of parameters and the electronic equipment of a kind of mobile target, is used for solving prior art
In pulse coherent radar exist and cannot avoid the technical problem of velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity, it is achieved overcome pulse coherent radar
The range ambiguity existed and the technique effect of the contradiction of velocity ambiguity.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, and general thought is as follows:
The measurement method of parameters of a kind of mobile target, is applied in electronic equipment, and described method includes:
Launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;
In described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, send out with the second transmitting cycle
Penetrating M the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is for being more than
Integer equal to 2;
Based on N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received, obtain
For characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Based on the K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and
Described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is N
Product with M.
In technique scheme, using and launch N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is big
In the integer equal to 2;Based on the N number of first reflection radar letter corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Number, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;In described N number of first pulse signal often
In the duration of individual first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, wherein, described the
Two launch the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;Individual with described K based on receive
The corresponding K of second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain institute
Stating the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of destination object, wherein, K is the technological means of the product of N and M, so, utilizes week
Described N number of first pulsed radar signal that phase is longer, can effectively detect and know the position of destination object, it is to avoid distance mould
Stick with paste;Simultaneously as the individual sub-pulse signal of M that in described N number of first pulsed radar signal, each signal has the cycle shorter, Gao Chong
The subpulse signal of frequency has bigger doppler ambiguity value, thus utilizes the M in each first pulsed radar signal sub-arteries and veins
Rush the movement velocity of signal acquisition destination object, it is to avoid velocity ambiguity, so, efficiently solve pulse of the prior art
There is the technical problem that cannot avoid velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity in coherent radar, it is achieved that overcomes pulse coherent radar to exist
The technique effect of the contradiction of range ambiguity and velocity ambiguity.
In order to be better understood from technique scheme, below by accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to technical solution of the present invention
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present application and embodiment is detailed to technical solution of the present invention
Thin explanation rather than the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment of the present application and embodiment
In technical characteristic can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
Refer to Fig. 1, for the flow chart of measurement method of parameters of a kind of mobile target that the embodiment of the present application one provides, institute
The method of stating is applied in electronic equipment, including:
S101: launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;
S102: in described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launches week with second
Phase launches M the second pulsed radar signal, and wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is
Integer more than or equal to 2;
S103: based on the N number of first reflection radar letter corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Number, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
S104: based on K second radar signal reflected corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal received
And described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, wherein, K
Product for N Yu M.
In specific implementation process, the measurement method of parameters of described mobile target may apply to microwave radar or other
In close application platform, one schematically illustrate here, just differ.In the embodiment of the present application, by the parameter with described mobile target
As a example by measuring method is applied in microwave radar, the method in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.
Before measurement method of parameters in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail in detail, first to the radar used in the embodiment of the present application
Signal is introduced.
One frame of the radar signal used in one of radar process cycle as the embodiment of the present application, its time is a length of
T_frame, is made up of the pulse repetition period that N number of cycle is T_PRI inside it, and inside each T_PRI, signal transmission time is
T_fa, remaining time is the reception time, and concrete sequential is as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, T_fa is the fire pulse width of radar signal,
The repetition period T_PRI of train of pulse adds the signal width of train of pulse equal to the ranging time of the detection range interested of microwave radar
Degree.The dutycycle of train of pulse can be set according to detection range, as detection range is the longest, then controls the dutycycle of train of pulse
The biggest;Detection range is short, then the dutycycle controlling train of pulse is little.
, being made up of M subpulse inside each train of pulse of radar signal, often group subpulse uses identical design meanwhile
Mode, can use the linear frequency modulated waveform that identical initial frequency, same band are wide with time identical, it is possible to use identical two-phase to compile
The modes such as code, as shown in Figure 3.
In specific implementation process, in order to improve the accuracy of parameter measurement, with the width of subpulse as T2, train of pulse
Repetition period T_PRI is T22nTimes.
When method in using the embodiment of the present application carries out parameter measurement, step S101 is first carried out, it may be assumed that with first
Penetrating N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the described first transmitting cycle is to preset detection time and the summation of described duration.
In specific implementation process, as a example by the measurement method of parameters of described mobile target is applied in microwave radar, when
When needing to use microwave radar to detect the mobile target in surrounding, the signal transmitter of microwave radar will be solid with one
Fixed cycle sends above-mentioned N number of train of pulse.In described N number of train of pulse the duration of each pulse can be 24us, 30us or
100us etc., are not restricted.The duration that the transmitting cycle is each pulse of described N number of train of pulse
The ranging time of detection range interested with maximum.Described ranging time needs the maximum operating range paid close attention to according to microwave radar
Scope determines.As, microwave radar maximum can pay close attention to the target apart from itself 150km, then ranging time is 150km/
0.15km=1000us.If the duration of each pulse is 24us, thus control the signal transmitter of microwave radar with the cycle
Described N number of train of pulse is launched for 1024us.
After having performed step S101, the method in the embodiment of the present application just performs step S102, it may be assumed that at described N
In individual first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M the second pulse thunder with second
Reaching signal, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2.
In the embodiment of the present application, the M integer power less than 2.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, when the signal transmitter of microwave radar is sent out with the cycle for 1024us
When penetrating described N number of train of pulse, in the duration of each pulse, signal transmitter also will launch periodic emission M with second
Individual sub-pulse signal.In specific implementation process, in order to improve the accuracy of measurement and meet resolving requirement, M will be less than 2nIt is individual,
And second the transmitting cycle be less than for the first transmitting cycle.As a example by the duration of subpulse is as 1us, due to holding of each pulse
A length of 24us time continuous, therefore, signal transmitter needs to send 24 subpulses in the duration of each pulse.Due to altogether
Have sent N number of pulse, then corresponding subpulse number is N*M.
After having performed step S102, the step in the embodiment of the present application just performs step S103, it may be assumed that based on reception
N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal arrived, obtains and is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present application, refer to Fig. 4, the specific implementation of step S103 is as follows:
S401: taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse thunder launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Reach the launch time of signal, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
S402: taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains and i-th the first pulse radar in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of i-th the first radar signal reflected that signal is corresponding, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first arrival
Between;
S403: based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtains and is used for characterizing target pair
As the location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
In specific implementation process, continuing to use above-mentioned example, the first pulse thunder launched by the signal transmitter at microwave radar
After reaching signal and subpulse signal, if after radar signal detects destination object in investigative range, radar signal will return to
Receiver, now, receiver will receive the N number of echo-signal corresponding with the first pulsed radar signal.Then, microwave radar
Processor obtain transmitter and launch the launch time of described N number of first pulsed radar signal, and receiver receives described N
Reception time during individual echo-signal, described N number of launch time and described N number of reception time are processed, so that it is determined that go out
Destination object and the relative distance of microwave radar.Owing to the time interval between described N number of first pulsed radar signal is longer, thus
Range ambiguity can be prevented effectively from.
In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation of step S403 is as follows:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of
First time of advent of i-th in one time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first
Between difference;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Put parameter.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, when the processor of microwave radar obtains N number of launch time and N number of
After the reception time, just obtain the transmitting of each pulse and reception time difference in described N number of first pulsed radar signal, with N
As a example by being 3, it is 5us that the processor of microwave radar obtains the time difference of first pulse, time difference 4.8us of second pulse,
The time difference of the 3rd pulse is 5.2us, in the way of then can being averaging to use weighting, obtains the meansigma methods of 3 time differences,
Such as (5+4.8+5.2)/3=5us, thus obtaining destination object relative to the position of microwave radar is 3*108*5*10-6/ 2=
750m。
Certainly, those skilled in the art can also adopt and obtain target pair by radar signal and echo-signal in other ways
The positional information of elephant, is not restricted.
After having performed step S103, the method in the embodiment of the present application just performs step S104, it may be assumed that based on reception
The K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected arrived and described N number of first reflection thunder
Reaching signal, obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, wherein, K is the product of N and M.
In the embodiment of the present application, refer to Fig. 5, the specific implementation of step S104 is as follows:
S501: based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains more than first
General Le frequency dimension;
S502: based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain second
Doppler frequency dimension;
S503: based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described target
The movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of object.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, after radar signal detects destination object in investigative range,
Radar signal will return in receiver, and now, receiver can not only receive corresponding with the first pulsed radar signal N number of
Echo-signal, moreover it is possible to receive the sub-echo-signal corresponding with N*M sub-pulsion phase.Then, the processor of microwave radar then base
In N number of first pulsed radar signal and N number of echo-signal, form a Doppler frequency dimension at a slow speed;And based on N*M subpulse
And N*M sub-echo-signal, forming a quick Doppler frequency dimension, the mode finally using double frequency territory to resolve obtains target pair
The velocity information of elephant.Owing to the repetition period of N*M subpulse is shorter, frequency is high, and corresponding does not obscures speed greatly, but frequency is divided
Resolution is relatively low;The repetition period of N number of first pulsed radar signal is longer, and frequency is low, and corresponding not obscure speed little, but frequency is divided
Resolution is higher, thus the Doppler between available subpulse resolves the low resolution bigness scale realizing speed, utilizes between different pulse
Doppler resolve and realize the high-resolution of speed and accurately measure, rough and accurate two gears match the incompatible survey completing frequency
Amount.
In the embodiment of the present application, refer to Fig. 6, the specific implementation of step S501 is as follows:
S601: taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse thunder sent in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Reach the first tranmitting frequency of signal, when i is N, obtain N number of first tranmitting frequency;
S602: taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains the i-th first received in described N number of first radar signal reflected and reflects thunder
Reach the first reception frequency of signal, when i is N, obtains N number of first and receive frequency;
S603: receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency
Dimension.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, in radar signal returns to receiver, now, microwave radar
Processor just obtain the tranmitting frequency of each pulse in N number of first radar pulse signal, i.e. the transmitter of microwave radar is launched
Frequency during pulse, obtains N number of tranmitting frequency;Meanwhile, processor also will obtain each signal in N number of echo-signal and return reception
Reception frequency corresponding during machine, obtains N number of reception frequency, is then based on the tranmitting frequency of each pulse and receives the difference of frequency
Value, forms the dimension of Doppler frequency at a slow speed set up by N number of pulse, and wherein, the Doppler frequency value of each pulse constitutes the most
Element in general Le frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application, refer to Fig. 7, the specific implementation of step S502 is as follows::
S701: taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains i-th the second pulse thunder sent in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Reach the second tranmitting frequency of signal, when i is K, obtain K the second tranmitting frequency;
S702: taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains the i-th second received in described K the second radar signal reflected and reflects thunder
Reach the second reception frequency of signal, when i is K, obtains K second and receive frequency;
S703: receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency
Dimension.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, in radar signal returns to receiver, now, microwave radar
Processor just obtain the tranmitting frequency of each subpulse in N*M subpulse, i.e. subpulse launched by the transmitter of microwave radar
Time frequency, it is thus achieved that N*M tranmitting frequency;Meanwhile, each signal in acquisition N*M sub-echo-signal is also returned and connects by processor
Reception frequency corresponding during receipts machine, obtains N*M and receives frequency, is then based on the tranmitting frequency of each subpulse and receives frequency
Difference, form the quick Doppler frequency set up by N*M subpulse and tie up, wherein, the Doppler frequency value of each subpulse
Constitute the element in quick Doppler frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application, refer to Fig. 8, the specific implementation of step S503 is as follows:
S801: obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described
Destination object is in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
S802: obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described
Destination object is in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
S803: based on described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the most very much not obscure
Doppler velocity and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, when the processor of microwave radar forms Doppler's frequency at a slow speed respectively
After rate peacekeeping quick Doppler frequency dimension, processor also will obtain the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed of Doppler frequency dimension at a slow speed
The most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed of degree and quickly Doppler frequency dimension.Owing to the pulse repetition period of N number of pulse is T_
PRI, the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed of Doppler frequency dimension is f_d1=1/T_PRI;Due to N*M subpulse
Pulse repetition period is T2, then quickly the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed of Doppler frequency dimension is f_d2=1/T2.Then, micro-
The processor of ripple radar is tieed up by CFAR detection method in the quick Doppler frequency of Doppler frequency peacekeeping at a slow speed respectively, obtains
Destination object is respectively in primary importance and the second position tieed up in quick Doppler frequency of the dimension of Doppler frequency at a slow speed, such as first
Position is x, and the second position is y.The data finally taking out relevant position carry out double FFT resolving, obtain the Doppler of destination object
Information isAgain by formulaCalculate target velocity.
After having performed above-mentioned steps, described method also includes:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch the cycle with the 3rd
Launching P first and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, described based on the N number of first reflection thunder corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Reach signal, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, including:
Thunder is preset based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first radar signal reflected, described P individual first
Reach signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first and preset radar signal reflected, obtaining and be used for characterizing
Destination object is relative to the described location parameter of described electronic equipment.
In specific implementation process, continue to use above-mentioned example, due in above-mentioned radar signal, the transmitting arteries and veins of N number of pulse signal
Width is longer, it is adaptable to the detection to distant object, and the target of closer distance then exists detection blind area, now, and just can be
Launching short pulse signal between two pulse signals, the cycle of launching of described short pulse signal is less than described N number of pulse signal
The transmitting cycle, as it is shown in figure 9, thus utilize short pulse to punch the blind function of benefit of paired N number of burst signal.The punching of described short pulse can be adopted
Single pulse signal, linear frequency modulation or the two item code modulated signals etc. used with normal radar.
Now, the processor of microwave radar then can according to N number of pulse signal, P short pulse signal and with described P
The reflected signal that short pulse signal is corresponding obtains the information such as the position of destination object, speed, and concrete grammar is as above.In the application
Embodiment repeats no more.
Embodiment two
Based on the inventive concept identical with the embodiment of the present application one, refer to Figure 10, provide for the embodiment of the present application two
A kind of structured flowchart of electronic equipment, including:
First transmitting element 101, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is big
In the integer equal to 2;
Second transmitting element 102, for the duration of each first pulse signal in described N number of first pulse signal
In, launch periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, wherein, described second launches the cycle less than described first
Penetrating the cycle, wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;
First processing unit 103, for corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal N number of based on receive
First radar signal reflected, obtains for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Second processing unit 104, for K corresponding based on second pulsed radar signal individual with described K received
Second radar signal reflected and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the most described electronic equipment of described destination object
Movement velocity, wherein, K is the product of N and M.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the described first transmitting cycle is preset detection time and described duration total
With.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the first processing unit 103 includes:
First acquisition module, is 1 to N for taking i successively, obtains i-th launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The launch time of individual first pulsed radar signal, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Second acquisition module, is 1 to N for taking i successively, obtains and the i-th in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of i-th the first radar signal reflected that the first pulsed radar signal is corresponding, when i is N, obtain N number of
First time of advent;
First processing module, for based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtains and uses
In characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the first processing module includes:
First obtains subelement, is 1 to N for taking i successively, based on the i-th first in described N number of first launch time
First time of advent of i-th in launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, at i
During for N, obtain N number of very first time difference;
First processes subelement, for based on described N number of very first time difference, obtains N number of for characterizing destination object phase
Location parameter for described electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the M integer power less than 2.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the second processing unit 104 includes:
3rd acquisition module, for based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first reflection radar letter
Number, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension;
4th acquisition module, for based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K second reflection radar letter
Number, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension;
Second processing module, is used for based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension,
Obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the 3rd acquisition module includes:
Second obtains subelement, is 1 to N for taking i successively, obtains and sends in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
First tranmitting frequency of i-th the first pulsed radar signal, when i is N, obtains N number of first tranmitting frequency;
3rd obtains subelement, is 1 to N for taking i successively, obtains and receives in described N number of first radar signal reflected
First reception frequency of i-th the first radar signal reflected, when i is N, obtains N number of first and receives frequency;
Second processes subelement, for receiving frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtains
First Doppler frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the 4th acquisition module includes:
4th obtains subelement, is 1 to K for taking i successively, obtains and sends in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Second tranmitting frequency of i-th the second pulsed radar signal, when i is K, obtains K the second tranmitting frequency;
5th obtains subelement, is 1 to K for taking i successively, obtains and receives in described K the second radar signal reflected
Second reception frequency of i-th the second radar signal reflected, when i is K, obtains K second and receives frequency;
3rd processes subelement, for receiving frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtains
Second Doppler frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application two, the second processing module includes:
6th obtains subelement, the fuzzyyest many for obtaining first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension
General Le speed and described destination object are in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
7th obtains subelement, the fuzzyyest many for obtaining second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension
General Le speed and described destination object are in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
First determines subelement, for based on the described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described
Second the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and the described second position, determines the fortune of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object
Dynamic speed.
In the embodiment of the present application two, described electronic equipment also includes:
3rd transmitting element 105, for the in addition to described duration first residue within the described first transmitting cycle
In duration, launching periodic emission P first with the 3rd and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle less than described the
One launches the cycle;
Correspondingly, the first processing unit 103 includes:
3rd processing module, for based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first radar signal reflected,
Preset radar signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first default reflection radar with described P first for described P first
Signal, obtains for characterizing the destination object described location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
Embodiment three
Based on the inventive concept identical with the embodiment of the present application one, refer to Figure 11, for the embodiment of the present application three provides
The structural representation of a kind of electronic equipment, including:
Signal transmitter 10, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission and described N number of the with first
In one pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M the second pulse radar letter with second
Number, wherein, N, M are the integer more than or equal to 2, and described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Signal receiver 20, for receiving the N number of first reflection radar corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Signal, and for receiving K second radar signal reflected corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, K
Product for N Yu M;
Processor 30, for based on described N number of first radar signal reflected received, obtains and is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;And based on the described K received second radar signal reflected and described N
Individual first radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of corresponding i-th the first radar signal reflected, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, it is relative that acquisition is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter in described electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of
First time of advent of i-th in one time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first
Between difference;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Put parameter.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain first Doppler's frequency
Rate dimension;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler
Frequency dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object phase
Movement velocity to described electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter sent in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number the first tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains the i-th first received in described N number of first radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number first reception frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains i-th the second pulse radar letter sent in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Number the second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtain K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains the i-th second received in described K the second radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number the second reception frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
In the embodiment of the present application three, processor 30 specifically for:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on the described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the fuzzyyest how general
Strangle speed and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
In the embodiment of the present application three, signal transmitter 10 is additionally operable to:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch the cycle with the 3rd
Launching P first and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, signal receiver 20 is additionally operable to: receives and presets the corresponding P of radar signal individual the with described P first
One presets radar signal reflected;And
Processor 30 specifically for: based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first launch radar signal,
Preset radar signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first default reflection radar with described P first for described P first
Signal, obtains for characterizing the destination object described location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
By the one or more technical schemes in the embodiment of the present application, it is possible to achieve following one or more technology are imitated
Really:
One, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use and launch N number of first pulse radar of periodic emission with first
Signal, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;In described N number of first pulse signal during each first pulse signal lasting
In long, launching periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, wherein, described second launches the cycle less than described first
In the transmitting cycle, wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;Corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal based on receive
N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;Based on connecing
The K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and described N number of first reflection
Radar signal, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is the technology of the product of N and M
Means, so, utilize described N number of first pulsed radar signal that the cycle is longer, can effectively detect and know destination object
Position, it is to avoid range ambiguity;Simultaneously as each signal has cycle shorter M in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Individual sub-pulse signal, the subpulse signal of Gao Zhongying has bigger doppler ambiguity value, thus utilizes each first pulse thunder
Reach the sub-pulse signal of the M in signal and obtain the movement velocity of destination object, it is to avoid velocity ambiguity, so, efficiently solve
There is the technical problem that cannot avoid velocity ambiguity and range ambiguity in pulse coherent radar of the prior art, it is achieved that overcomes
The range ambiguity of pulse coherent radar existence and the technique effect of the contradiction of velocity ambiguity.
Two, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use and launch N number of first pulse radar of periodic emission with first
Signal and in the duration of each first pulse signal, sending out with the second transmitting cycle in described N number of first pulse signal
Penetrating the technological means of M the second pulsed radar signal, so, after using repetition pulse string signal, radar is without using ginseng
Difference work schedule, thus within the limited time, it is possible to the pulse number quantity launched increases, and also is able to further effectively
Increase target echo accumulation number, it is achieved improve radar time resource utilization rate, strengthen signal to noise ratio technique effect.
Three, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use based on that receive with described N number of first pulse radar
N number of first radar signal reflected that signal is corresponding, obtains for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Parameter and based on the K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and
Described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains the technological means of the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object,
So, when electronic equipment directly can obtain the positional information of destination object by the first train of pulse, according to the first train of pulse and
Its subpulse string obtains the velocity information of destination object, thus decreases and use irregular working method solving target in prior art
During information, need the adjust the distance fuzzy differentiation carried out with velocity ambiguity and process of solution, it is achieved that simplify what target information resolved
The technique effect of process.
Four, due to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, use within the described first transmitting cycle except described lasting
In the first residual time length outside duration, launch periodic emission P first with the 3rd and preset radar signal, wherein, described 3rd
Penetrate the cycle technological means less than the described first transmitting cycle, so, when needs use the first pulsed radar signal to carry out long distance
When target acquisition, due to the transmitting cycle of the first pulsed radar signal longer time, its detection blind area is relatively big, at this moment, the most permissible
Utilize the cycle shorter first is preset radar signal and completes the blind function of the benefit to the first pulsed radar signal, it is achieved thereby that be beneficial to
The technique effect that Stealthy Target is detected.
Those skilled in the art are it should be appreciated that embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the reality in terms of the present invention can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software implementation or combine software and hardware
Execute the form of example.And, the present invention can use at one or more computers wherein including computer usable program code
The upper computer program product implemented of usable storage medium (including but not limited to disk memory, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention is with reference to method, equipment (system) and the flow process of computer program according to embodiments of the present invention
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can the most first-class by computer program instructions flowchart and/or block diagram
Flow process in journey and/or square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
Instruction arrives the processor of general purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for real
The device of the function specified in one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frame now.
These computer program instructions may be alternatively stored in and computer or other programmable data processing device can be guided with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in this computer-readable memory produces and includes referring to
Make the manufacture of device, this command device realize at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device so that at meter
Perform sequence of operations step on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented process, thus at computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices provides for realizing at one flow process of flow chart or multiple flow process and/or block diagram one
The step of the function specified in individual square frame or multiple square frame.
Specifically, the computer program instructions that the measurement method of parameters of the mobile target in the embodiment of the present application is corresponding can
To be stored in CD, hard disk, on the storage medium such as USB flash disk, when the measurement method of parameters pair with mobile target in storage medium
When the computer program instructions answered is read by an electronic equipment or is performed, comprise the steps:
Launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;
In described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, send out with the second transmitting cycle
Penetrating M the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is for being more than
Integer equal to 2;
Based on N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received, obtain
For characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Based on the K corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal the second radar signal reflected received and
Described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is N
Product with M.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based on receive with described N number of first pulse radar letter
Number corresponding N number of first radar signal reflected, it is thus achieved that join relative to the position of described electronic equipment for characterizing destination object
Number, corresponding computer program instructions when executed, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter launched in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of corresponding i-th the first radar signal reflected, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, it is relative that acquisition is used for characterizing destination object
Location parameter in described electronic equipment.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of the
One time of advent, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, corresponding computer program
Instruct when executed, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of
First time of advent of i-th in one time of advent, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, when obtaining N number of first
Between difference;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Put parameter.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based on receive with described K the second pulse radar letter
Number corresponding K the second radar signal reflected and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain described destination object relative
The movement velocity of described electronic equipment, corresponding computer program instructions when executed, including:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain first Doppler's frequency
Rate dimension;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler
Frequency dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object phase
Movement velocity to described electronic equipment.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N
Individual first radar signal reflected, obtains the first Doppler frequency dimension, and corresponding computer program instructions when executed, wraps
Include:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains i-th the first pulse radar letter sent in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
Number the first tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains the i-th first received in described N number of first radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number first reception frequency, when i is N, obtain N number of first receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described
K the second radar signal reflected, obtains the second Doppler frequency dimension, and corresponding computer program instructions when executed, wraps
Include:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains i-th the second pulse radar letter sent in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Number the second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtain K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, obtains the i-th second received in described K the second radar signal reflected and reflects radar letter
Number the second reception frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receive frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
Optionally, in described storage medium storage and step: based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described the
Two Doppler frequency dimensions, obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, corresponding computer program
Instruct when executed, including:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the primary importance of described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described target
Object is in the second position of described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on the described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the fuzzyyest how general
Strangle speed and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
Optionally, in described storage medium, also storage has other computer program instructions, described other meter
Calculation machine programmed instruction is with step: refer to the first computer program launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission corresponding
Order is performed after performing, including:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch the cycle with the 3rd
Launching P first and preset radar signal, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, in described storage medium storage and step: based on receive with described N number of first pulse radar letter
Number corresponding N number of first radar signal reflected, obtains and joins relative to the position of described electronic equipment for characterizing destination object
Number, corresponding computer program instructions when executed, including:
Thunder is preset based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first transmitting radar signal, described P individual first
Reach signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first and preset radar signal reflected, obtaining and be used for characterizing
Destination object is relative to the described location parameter of described electronic equipment.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation
Property concept, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So, claims are intended to be construed to include excellent
Select embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and the modification essence without deviating from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (19)
1. moving a measurement method of parameters for target, be applied in electronic equipment, described method includes:
Launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is the integer more than or equal to 2;
In described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M with second
Second pulsed radar signal, wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first, and wherein, M is more than or equal to 2
Integer;
Based on N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received, acquisition is used for
Characterize the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
K second radar signal reflected corresponding based on second pulsed radar signal individual with described K received and described N
Individual first radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, and wherein, K is N and M
Product.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the described first transmitting cycle is for presetting detection time and described holding
The summation of continuous duration.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described based on that receive with described N number of first pulse radar
N number of first radar signal reflected that signal is corresponding, it is thus achieved that for characterizing the destination object position relative to described electronic equipment
Parameter, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal is launched in acquisition
Launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains relative with i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of i-th the first radar signal reflected answered, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtain and be used for characterizing destination object relative to institute
State the location parameter of electronic equipment.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of the
One time of advent, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, arrives based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of first
Reach first time of advent of i-th in the time, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, obtain N number of very first time poor
Value;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position ginseng relative to described electronic equipment
Number.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the M integer power less than 2.
6. the method as according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described based on receive with described K the
The corresponding K of two pulsed radar signals the second radar signal reflected and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain described
The movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of destination object, including:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension
Degree;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler frequency
Dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object relative to institute
State the movement velocity of electronic equipment.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N
Individual first radar signal reflected, obtains the first Doppler frequency dimension, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and acquisition sends i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
First tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtains N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and acquisition receives i-th the first radar signal reflected in described N number of first radar signal reflected
First receives frequency, when i is N, obtains N number of first and receives frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
8. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and institute
State K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension, including:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, and acquisition sends i-th the second pulsed radar signal in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtains K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, and acquisition receives i-th the second radar signal reflected in described K the second radar signal reflected
Second receives frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receives frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
9. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described the
Two Doppler frequency dimensions, obtain the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object, including:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described destination object
Primary importance in described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described destination object
The second position in described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed
Degree and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
10. method as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, it is characterised in that described N number of with the first transmitting periodic emission
After first pulsed radar signal, described method also includes:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch periodic emission with the 3rd
Presetting radar signal for P first, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, described based on the N number of first reflection radar letter corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Number, obtain for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment, including:
Radar letter is preset based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first radar signal reflected, described P individual first
Number and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first and preset radar signal reflected, obtain and be used for characterizing target
Object is relative to the described location parameter of described electronic equipment.
11. 1 kinds of electronic equipments, including:
First transmitting element, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission with first, wherein, N is more than or equal to 2
Integer;
Second transmitting element, in described N number of first pulse signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, with the
Two launch periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal, and wherein, described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first,
Wherein, M is the integer more than or equal to 2;
First processing unit, for based on N number of first reflection corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal received
Radar signal, obtains for characterizing the destination object location parameter relative to described electronic equipment;
Second processing unit, for based on K second reflection corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal received
Radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the motion speed of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object
Degree, wherein, K is the product of N and M.
12. 1 kinds of electronic equipments, including:
Signal transmitter, for launching N number of first pulsed radar signal of periodic emission and in described N number of first pulse with first
In signal in the duration of each first pulse signal, launch periodic emission M the second pulsed radar signal with second, its
In, N, M are the integer more than or equal to 2, and described second launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Signal receiver, for receiving N number of first radar signal reflected corresponding with described N number of first pulsed radar signal,
And for receiving K second radar signal reflected corresponding with described K the second pulsed radar signal, wherein, K is N and M
Product;
Processor, for based on described N number of first radar signal reflected received, obtain be used for characterizing destination object relative to
The location parameter of described electronic equipment;And based on the described K received second radar signal reflected and described N number of first
Radar signal reflected, obtains the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
13. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal is launched in acquisition
Launch time, when i is N, obtain N number of first launch time;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, obtains relative with i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
The i-th launch time of i-th the first radar signal reflected answered, when i is N, obtain N number of first time of advent;
Based on described N number of first launch time and described N number of first time of advent, obtain and be used for characterizing destination object relative to institute
State the location parameter of electronic equipment.
14. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, arrives based on the first launch time of i-th in described N number of first launch time and described N number of first
Reach first time of advent of i-th in the time, obtain i-th very first time difference, when i is N, obtain N number of very first time poor
Value;
Based on described N number of very first time difference, obtain N number of for characterizing the destination object position ginseng relative to described electronic equipment
Number.
15. electronic equipments as according to any one of claim 12-14, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal and described N number of first radar signal reflected, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension
Degree;
Based in described K the second pulsed radar signal and described K the second radar signal reflected, obtain the second Doppler frequency
Dimension;
Based on described first Doppler frequency dimension and described second Doppler frequency dimension, obtain described destination object relative to institute
State the movement velocity of electronic equipment.
16. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and acquisition sends i-th the first pulsed radar signal in described N number of first pulsed radar signal
First tranmitting frequency, when i is N, obtains N number of first tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to N, and acquisition receives i-th the first radar signal reflected in described N number of first radar signal reflected
First receives frequency, when i is N, obtains N number of first and receives frequency;
Receive frequency based on described N number of first tranmitting frequency and described N number of first, obtain the first Doppler frequency dimension.
17. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Taking i successively is 1 to K, and acquisition sends i-th the second pulsed radar signal in described K the second pulsed radar signal
Second tranmitting frequency, when i is K, obtains K the second tranmitting frequency;
Taking i successively is 1 to K, and acquisition receives i-th the second radar signal reflected in described K the second radar signal reflected
Second receives frequency, when i is K, obtains K second and receives frequency;
Receive frequency based on described K the second tranmitting frequency and described K second, obtain the second Doppler frequency dimension.
18. electronic equipments as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that described processor specifically for:
Obtain first corresponding with described first Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described destination object
Primary importance in described first Doppler frequency dimension;
Obtain second corresponding with described second Doppler frequency dimension the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed and described destination object
The second position in described second Doppler frequency dimension;
Based on described first the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed, described primary importance, described second the most very much not ambiguous Doppler speed
Degree and the described second position, determine the movement velocity of the most described electronic equipment of described destination object.
19. electronic equipments as according to any one of claim 12-18, it is characterised in that described signal transmitter is additionally operable to:
In the first residual time length in addition to described duration within the described first transmitting cycle, launch periodic emission with the 3rd
Presetting radar signal for P first, wherein, the described 3rd launches the cycle launches the cycle less than described first;
Correspondingly, described signal receiver is additionally operable to: receives and presets the corresponding P of radar signal first with described P first
Preset radar signal reflected;And
Described processor specifically for: based on described N number of first pulsed radar signal, described N number of first radar signal reflected, institute
State P first preset radar signal and preset the corresponding P of radar signal first default reflection radar letter with described P first
Number, obtain for characterizing the destination object described location parameter relative to described electronic equipment.
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