CN106324118B - The detection method of phenolic substances in a kind of smoker's saliva - Google Patents

The detection method of phenolic substances in a kind of smoker's saliva Download PDF

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CN106324118B
CN106324118B CN201610641768.6A CN201610641768A CN106324118B CN 106324118 B CN106324118 B CN 106324118B CN 201610641768 A CN201610641768 A CN 201610641768A CN 106324118 B CN106324118 B CN 106324118B
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saliva
temperature
smoker
standard deviation
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CN106324118A (en
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张凤梅
刘志华
司晓喜
朱瑞芝
何沛
王晋
尤俊衡
王昆淼
刘春波
申钦鹏
杨光宇
苏钟璧
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of detection method of phenolic substances in smoker's saliva.The present invention is using the phenolic substances in HS GC-Mass Spectrometry measurement smoker's saliva, this method is to collect 1 ~ 5 mL of smoker's saliva with saliva collection pipe, takes 1 ~ 2 mL saliva to ml headspace bottle, rapidly after sealing, through HS GC-mass spectrometer analysis, quantified by external standard method.This detection method detects while the phenolic substancess such as phenol, paracresol, o-cresol and metacresol suitable for smoker's saliva, has quick, accurate, simple operation and other advantages.

Description

The detection method of phenolic substances in a kind of smoker's saliva
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of analytical chemistry, and in particular to a kind of inspection for being exclusively used in phenolic substances in smoker's saliva Survey method.
Background technique
Phenol (phenol) is the quasi-aromatic compound that the hydrogen in fragrant hydrocarbon ring is replaced by hydroxyl (- OH).It is simplest Phenol is phenol.Phenolic compound refers to that the hydrogen atom in aromatic hydrocarbon on phenyl ring is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group compound generated, according to it Hydroxy number contained by molecule can be divided into monohydric phenol and polyphenol.Phenolic compound all has special aromatic odor, in weak Acidity is easily oxidized in the environment.The toxicity of phenolic compound is maximum with phenol, again with phenol and first in usual phenol wastewater The content highest of phenol.
For the property of health risk when phenolic material Quality Research is conducive to illustrate that the mankind are exposed to substance of this kind in saliva And degree.Due to saliva sample not easily collecting and preservation, aldehydes matter content is lower in saliva, and detection is that interference is larger, to sample Product pre-treatment it is more demanding, and the detection method of phenolic substances has not been reported at present in saliva, therefore, develops one kind and is exclusively used in The detection method of phenolic substances is particularly important in smoker's saliva.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the methods that phenolic substances in a kind of smoker's saliva detects, and have quick, accurate, behaviour Make the advantages that simple.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: 1 ~ 5 mL of smoker's saliva is collected with saliva collection pipe, takes 1 ~ 2 mL saliva Liquid is analyzed, according to component peak area quantification to ml headspace bottle rapidly after sealing through HS GC-mass spectrometer.
The headspace sampling condition are as follows: Sample equilibration temperature is 80 ~ 90 oC, and circumstance temperature degree is 90 ~ 100 oC, transmission Line temperature is 100 ~ 110 oC, and hot melt adhesive Sample equilibration time is 20 ~ 30 min, and pressing time is 0.1 ~ 0.3 min, inflation Time is 0.1 ~ 0.4 min, and sample injection time is 0.1 ~ 0.5 min.
The GC conditions are as follows: chromatographic column be the dedicated capillary column of VOC, 60 m of length × internal diameter, 0.32 mm × 1.8 μm of film thickness;Carrier gas is helium (He);Injector temperature is 160 ~ 170 oC;Constant current mode, 1.0 ~ 1.5 mL/ of column flow Min, split ratio 10:1 ~ 15:1;Temperature programming is 40 ~ 60 oC, keeps 5 ~ 10min, is warming up to the rate of 2 ~ 5 oC/min 130 ~ 150 oC keep 10 ~ 20 min.
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions are as follows: ionization mode is electron bombardment ionization source (EI), and ion source temperature is 200 ~ 220 oC, ionization Energy is 60 ~ 80 eV, and quadrupole rod temperature is 130 ~ 160 oC, and Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring mode, ion selection parameter: phenol is quantitative Ion 94, qualitative ion 66;O-cresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 107;Paracresol quota ion 107, qualitative ion 108;Metacresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 79.
Phenolic substances detection method has the positive effect that in saliva of the invention:
(1) step is simple, this method only need collect, sampling after can sample introduction is analyzed, processing step is simple, easy to spread;
(2) accuracy is high, greatly reduces loss of the analysans in purification transfer process, increases analytic process Accuracy, the relative standard deviation of phenol is between 1.25% ~ 2.81%, and the relative standard deviation of o-cresol is 2.59% ~ 4.98% Between, the relative standard deviation of paracresol is between 1.89% ~ 4.09%, and the relative standard deviation of metacresol is 2.64% ~ 3.61% Between;
(3) environmental-friendly, while improving precision of analysis, reduce the pollution to environment.
Detection of the present invention for phenolic substances in saliva has quick, accurate, simple operation and other advantages.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the gas chromatogram of phenolic substances in smoker's saliva.
Wherein, retention time is that the chromatographic peak of 29.47min represents phenol, and the chromatographic peak of 32.99min represents o-cresol, The chromatographic peak of 34.02min represents paracresol, and the chromatographic peak of 35.21min represents metacresol.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair Bright range.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, described technology or conditions according to the literature in the art Or it is carried out according to product description.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is that can be obtained by purchase Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
1 mL of smoker's saliva is collected with saliva collection pipe, takes 1 mL saliva to ml headspace bottle, rapidly after sealing, through head space- Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis, according to component peak area quantification.
The headspace sampling condition are as follows: Sample equilibration temperature is 80 oC, and circumstance temperature degree is 90 oC, and transmission line temperature is 100 oC, hot melt adhesive Sample equilibration time are 20min, and pressing time is 0.1 min, inflationtime 0.1min, sample injection time For 0.1min.
The GC conditions are as follows: chromatographic column be the dedicated capillary column of VOC, 60 m of length × internal diameter, 0.32 mm × 1.8 μm of film thickness;Carrier gas is helium (He);Injector temperature is 160oC;Constant current mode, column flow 1.0mL/min, split ratio 10:1;Temperature programming is 40 oC, keeps 5min, is warming up to 130oC with the rate of 2 oC/min, keeps 10min.
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions are as follows: ionization mode is electron bombardment ionization source (EI), ion source temperature 200oC, ionizing energy For 60eV, quadrupole rod temperature is 130oC, Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring mode, ion selection parameter: phenol quota ion 94, it is qualitative from Son 66;O-cresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 107;Paracresol quota ion 107, qualitative ion 108;Metacresol it is quantitative from Sub 108, qualitative ion 79.
According to the method described above, the average value of 5 parallel determinations of phenol is 9.25 ng/mL, and relative standard deviation is 2.81%;The average value of 5 parallel determinations of o-cresol is 5.98 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 3.28%;Paracresol 5 times The average value of parallel determinations is 6.84 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 4.09%;5 parallel determinations of metacresol Average value is 5.48 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 3.29%.
Embodiment 2
5 mL of smoker's saliva is collected with saliva collection pipe, takes 2 mL salivas to ml headspace bottle, rapidly after sealing, through head space- Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis, according to component peak area quantification.
The headspace sampling condition are as follows: Sample equilibration temperature is 90 oC, and circumstance temperature degree is 100 oC, and transmission line temperature is 110 oC, hot melt adhesive Sample equilibration time are 30 min, and pressing time is 0.3 min, and inflationtime is 0.4 min, when sample introduction Between be 0.5 min.
The GC conditions are as follows: chromatographic column be the dedicated capillary column of VOC, 60 m of length × internal diameter, 0.32 mm × 1.8 μm of film thickness;Carrier gas is helium (He);Injector temperature is 170 oC;Constant current mode, 1.5 mL/min of column flow are shunted Compare 15:1;Temperature programming is 60 oC, keeps 10min, is warming up to 150 oC with the rate of 5 oC/min, keeps 20 min.
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions are as follows: ionization mode is electron bombardment ionization source (EI), and ion source temperature is 220 oC, ionizing energy For 80 eV, quadrupole rod temperature is 160 oC, Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring mode, ion selection parameter: phenol quota ion 94, qualitative Ion 66;O-cresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 107;Paracresol quota ion 107, qualitative ion 108;Metacresol is quantitative Ion 108, qualitative ion 79.
According to the method described above, the average value of 5 parallel determinations of phenol is 8.47 ng/mL, and relative standard deviation is 1.25%;The average value of 5 parallel determinations of o-cresol is 9.58 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 2.59%;Paracresol 5 times The average value of parallel determinations is 7.84 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 1.89%;5 parallel determinations of metacresol Average value is 8.47 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 2.64%.
Embodiment 3
2 mL of smoker's saliva is collected with saliva collection pipe, takes 1.5 mL salivas to ml headspace bottle, rapidly after sealing, through pushing up Sky-gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis, according to component peak area quantification.
The headspace sampling condition are as follows: Sample equilibration temperature is 70 oC, and circumstance temperature degree is 95 oC, and transmission line temperature is 105 oC, hot melt adhesive Sample equilibration time are 25 min, and pressing time is 0.2 min, and inflationtime is 0.3 min, when sample introduction Between be 0.2 min.
The GC conditions are as follows: chromatographic column be the dedicated capillary column of VOC, 60 m of length × internal diameter, 0.32 mm × 1.8 μm of film thickness;Carrier gas is helium (He);Injector temperature is 165 oC;Constant current mode, 1.2 mL/min of column flow are shunted Compare 12:1;Temperature programming is 50 oC, keeps 8min, is warming up to 140 oC with the rate of 3 oC/min, keeps 15 min.
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions are as follows: ionization mode is electron bombardment ionization source (EI), and ion source temperature is 210 oC, ionizing energy For 70 eV, quadrupole rod temperature is 150 oC, Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring mode, ion selection parameter: phenol quota ion 94, qualitative Ion 66;O-cresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 107;Paracresol quota ion 107, qualitative ion 108;Metacresol is quantitative Ion 108, qualitative ion 79.
According to the method described above, the average value of 5 parallel determinations of phenol is 10.28ng/mL, and relative standard deviation is 2.69%;The average value of 5 parallel determinations of o-cresol is 8.47 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 4.98%;Paracresol 5 times The average value of parallel determinations is 7.58 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 2.59%;5 parallel determinations of metacresol Average value is 6.59 ng/mL, relative standard deviation 3.61%.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that phenolic substances detects in smoker's saliva, it is characterised in that: collect smoker's saliva with saliva collection pipe 1~5mL of liquid takes 1~2mL saliva to analyze rapidly after sealing through HS GC-mass spectrometer to ml headspace bottle, according to Component peak area quantification;
The headspace sampling condition are as follows: Sample equilibration temperature is 80~90 DEG C, and circumstance temperature degree is 90~100 DEG C, transmission line temperature Be 100~110 DEG C, Sample equilibration time be 20~30min, pressing time be 0.1~0.3min, inflationtime be 0.1~ 0.4min, sample injection time are 0.1~0.5min;
The GC conditions are as follows: chromatographic column is the dedicated capillary column of VOC, length 60m × internal diameter 0.32mm × film thickness 1.8 μm;Carrier gas is helium;Injector temperature is 160~170 DEG C;Constant current mode, 1.0~1.5mL/min of column flow, split ratio 10:1 ~15:1;Temperature programming is 40~60 DEG C, keeps 5~10min, is warming up to 130~150 DEG C with the rate of 2~5 DEG C/min, protects Hold 10~20min;
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions are as follows: ionization source is electron bombardment ionization source, and ion source temperature is 200~220 DEG C, ionizing energy is 60~ 80eV, quadrupole rod temperature are 130~160 DEG C, Salbutamol Selected Ion Monitoring mode, ion selection parameter: phenol quota ion 94, qualitative Ion 66;O-cresol quota ion 108, qualitative ion 107;Paracresol quota ion 107, qualitative ion 108;Metacresol is quantitative Ion 108, qualitative ion 79;
Wherein, the relative standard deviation of phenol is between 1.25%~2.81%, and the relative standard deviation of o-cresol is 2.59% Between~4.98%, between 1.89%~4.09%, the relative standard deviation of metacresol exists the relative standard deviation of paracresol Between 2.64%~3.61%.
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CN110045035B (en) 2019-04-30 2021-05-11 上海交通大学 Gastric cancer VOC marker in saliva and application thereof in preparation of gastric cancer diagnostic reagent
CN110568107B (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Detection method of moss phenolic substances in moss plants or extracts
CN110568106B (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Quantitative detection method for turpentine substances in turpentine plants or extracts
CN110554119B (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Quantitative detection method for tree moss aroma phenolic substances
CN110554120B (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Detection method of tree moss fragrant ester substance

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