Fuel oil with spring vibration device regulates pump
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of internal combustion engine, be specifically related to a kind of fuel oil with spring vibration device and regulate pump.
Background technology
Fuel pump effect is to be transported in fuel feed pump after fuel oil sucking-off from fuel tank, pressurization, and fuel pressure regulation
Device coordinates sets up certain fuel pressure, and it is one of basic composition of electro jet car fuel injection system.In order to be able to allow fuel oil
Quickly mix with air, need to spray the fuel oil of q.s within the extremely short time, be now accomplished by fuel pressure regulation pump and adjust
High fuel-injection pressure, could spray fuel oil and the air fast mixing combustion of q.s.
Patent No. CN103270289A patent of invention discloses a kind of combustion for internal combustion engine having by pump operation
The pressure-regulating device of material spraying system, has a valve being arranged on pump pressure side, and described valve is for by the fuel under low pressure
From the suction side being on the pressure side drawn out to pump of pump, it is characterised in that the suction side at pump arranges one and has variable throttling effect
The variable restriction answered, in order to the fuel quantity flowing to pump is throttled.Tied by machinery on the pump of fuel injection system
Constitutive element part provides purely self-sufficient pressure regulation, not only achieves pressure by the Function Coupling of valve Yu variable restrictor portion and declines
Regulation, and realize pump according to the suction of the pressure from high-pressure area throttling, energy requirement that fuel sprays and the most whole
The fuel consumption of system diminishes owing to lacking electricity parts.
Foregoing invention patent solves some problems, but is designed with certain defect, joint in the internal duct of restriction
It is one-body molded that the design of stream portion interior groove is on steel construction, bad maintains whole device, and whole oil circuit is narrower, if
Impurity is blended in fuel oil, easily makes the oil circuit in whole oil burning installation block, and the oil circuit after blocking has a strong impact on spray below
Oil process, also can affect the dynamic property of automobile.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fuel oil with spring vibration device to regulate pump, to solve, oil circuit appearance is susceptible to plugging asks
Topic.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the present invention is as follows: a kind of fuel oil with spring vibration device regulates
Pump, including fuel oil regulation pump, restriction, pump oil pipe and oil return pipe, described oil return pipe one end is fixing connects restriction, and oil return pipe is another
One end is fixing connects fuel oil regulation pump, and described restriction is divided into low-pressure area, suction district and slip in low-pressure area and suction district
Regulation valve, one end of described regulation valve is arranged in suction district, and the other end of regulation valve is arranged in low-pressure area, described suction district
Inside being provided with accumulator, oil outlet, spill port, oil-recovery tank, oil-feed tank and pouring orifice, described fuel oil regulation pump is by pump oil pipe and joint
The pouring orifice at top, stream portion is fixing to be connected, and described oil-feed tank, oil-recovery tank, spill port connect formation respectively with oil outlet with accumulator
Cavity is overall, and described regulation valve is oppositely arranged with pouring orifice, and the centre of described regulation valve is provided with and regulates the integrated card of valve
Position ring, described screens ring is positioned at low-pressure area, and described low-pressure area is provided with and regulates the buffer unit that valve lower end is connected, described slow
Flushing device is positioned at the lower section of screens ring, and described low-pressure area is provided with spring vibration device, described spring vibration device upper end and regulation
The screens ring lower surface of valve is fixing to be connected, and the lower end of spring vibration device is free end.
The principle of base case: when fuel oil regulation pump does not works, the upper end of regulation valve and the pouring orifice of restriction upper end
Being in close contact, the spring in spring vibration device is in relaxation state.When starting fuel oil regulation pump, fuel oil regulation pump is pump oil
Fuel pressurization in pipe, regulation valve, under the pressure effect of fuel oil, separates with pouring orifice, and fuel oil flows to restriction from pouring orifice
In, when the upper end regulating valve is moved down into the end position of oil-feed tank when, after fuel oil enters oil-feed tank, flow into accumulator
In, and then fuel oil is flowed in next device, when the fuel oil in oil circuit is too much, the fuel oil in the middle of accumulator rises, liquid level
In arrival oil-recovery tank, fuel oil is returned in fuel oil regulation pump by oil-recovery tank, and when the fuel oil in injection tubing is too much, fuel oil passes through
Spill port returns in restriction, and spring vibration device now is compressed under the drive of the screens ring of regulation valve.Fuel oil regulates
After pump cuts out, regulation valve returns in situ, and fuel oil unnecessary in whole oil circuit returns in fuel oil regulation pump by oil return pipe, now bullet
Spring vibrating device loosens under the drive of the screens ring of regulation valve, and the spring vibration device after loosening is free end due to lower end,
So oscillating movement can occur, the vibration of spring vibration device is delivered in oil circuit pipeline, and the impurity in pipeline mixes with fuel oil,
It is flowed in the defecator of other devices.
The advantage of base case: arrange on fuel oil regulation pump full machinery restriction can saving fuel oil, eliminate former
The fuel oil that this electronic component is consumed, realizes the control consuming fuel oil by restriction.One suction is set in restriction
District and low-pressure area, suction district is used for sucking fuel oil, and low-pressure area is for ensureing that regulating valve can return to former after being pushed open by fuel oil
Position, and can sealed oil-filling mouth, it is to avoid leakage of oil and realize next cycle of operation.
On the oil circuit of the inside of restriction, being provided with oil-feed tank, accumulator and oil-recovery tank, the end of oil-feed tank is near note
Hydraulic fluid port is arranged, it is simple to quick oil feeding, is realized the storage of oil mass after oil-feed by accumulator, fuel-displaced by arriving after accumulator
Hole, when in whole oil circuit, oil mass is too much, unnecessary oil can be returned to fuel oil by spill port and oil return pipe and regulate by oil-recovery tank
In pump, whole circulation can regulate the oil mass in oil circuit by the pump oil pressure of fuel oil regulation pump, it is to avoid the waste of energy.
It is provided with in low-pressure area and regulates the buffer unit that valve is connected, it is possible to ensureing that regulation valve is when returning in situ, it is possible to
Less impact is brought to pouring orifice.It is provided with screens ring on regulation valve in low-pressure area, screens ring is provided with for shaking
Dynamic spring vibration device, the vibration that during loosening after stress, the spring vibration device of free end can be spontaneous, and then make
The effect the most vibrated of whole restriction, is applied on oil circuit to be mixed into combustion after effectively the impurity impact in pipeline being come off
In oil, enter the fuel filter part of other devices.
Preferred version one: based on the preferred version of scheme, the bottom interior wall of described low-pressure area is provided with and can attract bullet
The electric magnet of spring vibrating device, described electric magnet is oppositely arranged with spring vibration device.By above-mentioned setting, by electric magnet
Arrange, it is possible to the most at any time electric magnet is energized and power-off, and then spring vibration device is stretched or is released,
Vibration can be rapidly performed by, further the impurity in oil circuit is cleared up.Beneficial effect: regulate air pump inoperative at fuel oil
Time, stretching spring by electric magnet, spring vibration device also is able to realize vibration, and the process realized is the most reliable.
Preferred version two: the preferably preferred version of, described fuel oil regulation pump is provided with and links with electric magnet
Switch, described fuel oil regulation pump on-off control electric magnet.By above-mentioned setting, being turned on or off of fuel oil regulation pump
Time, the switch of electric magnet is also turned on or off.When fuel oil regulates the switch open of pump, the switch open of electric magnet, now can
Enough giving regulates one downward pulling force of valve, and the oil-feed of restriction is the simplest, when fuel oil regulation pump cuts out, and the switch of electric magnet
Close, now realize the vibrating function of spring vibration device.Beneficial effect: the switch of control electric magnet that can be relatively simple,
Spring vibration device realizes driving function and the function of vibration of regulation valve.
Preferred version three: based on the preferred version of scheme, described regulation valve upper end is provided with O-ring seal.By above-mentioned
Arranging, the upper end contacted with pouring orifice at regulation valve arranges an O-ring seal, when regulating valve and moving up and down impact pouring orifice,
O-ring seal has an effect buffered, and sealed oil-filling mouth when, sealing effectiveness is more preferable.Beneficial effect: punching can be reduced
Hitting, O-ring seal can also prevent pouring orifice from revealing fuel oil.
Preferred version four: the preferably preferred version of, described buffer unit is spring bumper, described bullet
One end of spring buffer unit is connected with the lower end of regulation valve, and the other end of spring bumper connects the bottom interior wall of low-pressure area.
By above-mentioned setting, when restriction does not works, buffer spring is in the compressive state that elastic deformation is less, makes the upper of regulation valve
The tight pouring orifice of side pressure, after starting fuel oil regulation pump, buffer spring is entered restriction by Fast Compression, fuel oil;Terminate in oil-feed
After, buffer spring release elastic force makes regulation valve return in situ.Beneficial effect: spring bumper easily realizes, the most reliable,
It is difficult to lose efficacy, it is possible to realize the reset of regulation valve.
Preferred version five: the preferably preferred version of four, described electric magnet is set to circular, and described spring delays
The lower end of flushing device is connected through the center of electric magnet with fixing bottom the inwall of low-pressure area.By above-mentioned setting, spring buffer
The spring of device is through the hollow part of electric magnet, and the position of electric magnet is corresponding with the position of spring vibration device, now delays
Rushing spring and vibrating spring is arranged on same vertical axis, the upper end of buffer spring and vibrating spring is all connected to regulate valve
On.Beneficial effect: circular electric magnet is when opening, it is possible to be spring bumper and spring vibration device is all inhaled
Draw, keep a relatively stable duty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention structural representation with the fuel oil regulation pump embodiment of spring vibration device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: fuel oil regulation pump 10, pump oil pipe 101, oil return pipe 102, restriction 2, suction
District 20, pouring orifice 201, regulation valve 202, screens ring 212, oil-feed tank 203, spill port 204, oil-recovery tank 205, oil outlet 206, close
Sealing rubber ring 207, accumulator 208, low-pressure area 30, spring vibration device 301, spring bumper 302, electric magnet 303, fuel injector cartridge
Put 40, flowline 401.
Embodiment 1 is the most as shown in Figure 1: a kind of restriction 2 is provided with the fuel oil regulation pump 10 of vibrating device, including combustion
Oil regulation pump 10, restriction 2, pump oil pipe 101 and oil return pipe 102, fuel oil regulation pump 10 is by pump oil pipe 101 and restriction 2
The pouring orifice 201 of end is fixing to be connected, and the oil-recovery tank 205 connecting restriction 2 left end, upper end and fuel oil are fixed in oil return pipe 102 lower end
Regulation pump 10 is fixing to be connected, and restriction 2 is divided into low-pressure area 30, suction district 20 and the tune slided in low-pressure area 30 and suction district 20
Joint valve 202, one end of described regulation valve 202 is arranged in suction district 20, and the other end of regulation valve is arranged in low-pressure area 30, machine
Tool structure control fuel oil eliminates the fuel oil that electronic component is consumed originally, is realized the control consuming fuel oil by restriction 2.
In suction district 20 arrange accumulator 208, oil-feed tank 203, oil-recovery tank 205, spill port 204, pouring orifice 201 and go out
It is overall that oilhole 206 connection forms cavity, it is ensured that fuel circuit, regulation valve 202 and O-ring seal 207 and the pouring orifice of suction district 20
201 are oppositely arranged, and when the regulation valve 202 moved up and down strikes pouring orifice 201, O-ring seal 207 can slow down impact, oil-feed
Groove 203 and oil outlet 206 are arranged on bottom, suction district 20, and the oil-in of oil-feed tank 203 is arranged on the right side of regulation valve 202, real
Now quickly oil-feed, the most beneficially fuel oil quickly enters in flowline 401 and fueling injection equipment 40;The inner bottom surface of low-pressure area 30 sets
Being equipped with and regulate the spring bumper 302 that valve 202 lower end is connected, spring bumper 302 easily realizes, the most reliable,
It is difficult to lose efficacy, it is possible to realize the reset of regulation valve 202;Be positioned on the regulation valve 202 of low-pressure area 30 be provided with one one-body molded
Screens ring 212, the lower surface of screens ring 212 and spring vibration device 301 upper end are fixing to be connected, spring vibration device 301
Lower end is free end, for the spring vibration device 301 of vibration, the spring vibration device of free end during loosening after stress
301 can be spontaneous vibration, and then make whole restriction 2 effect the most vibrated, being applied on oil circuit can effectively will pipe
It is mixed in fuel oil after impurity shake in road, and then avoids the oil circuit in restriction 2 to block.
Additionally, the bottom interior wall of low-pressure area 30 is provided with the annular electric magnet 303 that can attract spring vibration device 301,
Electric magnet 303 is arranged in the underface of spring vibration device 301, is energized electric magnet 303 and power-off at any time, and then spring
Vibrating device 301 is stretched or is released, it is possible to is rapidly performed by vibration, allows impurity be difficult to remain in oil circuit, electric magnet
Install in the groove of 303 annulars is spring bumper 302, and circular electric magnet 303 is when opening, it is possible to be that spring delays
Flushing device 302 and spring vibration device 301 are all attracted, and keep a relatively stable duty, opening of electric magnet 303
Close by the on-off control of fuel oil regulation pump 10, it is achieved electric magnet 303 and fuel oil regulate the linkage of pump 10, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, when operation, when fuel oil regulation pump 10 does not works, the O-ring seal 207 on regulation valve 202 with
The pouring orifice 201 of the upper end of restriction 2 is in close contact under the effect of spring bumper 302, and electric magnet 303 is in closedown shape
State, the vibrating spring in spring vibration device 301 is in relaxation state.
When opening fuel oil regulation pump 10, opening the switch of electric magnet 303, now regulation valve 202 is by two aspects simultaneously
Effect, first fuel oil regulation pump 10 be the fuel pressurization in pump oil pipe 101, regulates valve 202 under the pressure effect of fuel oil, with
Separately, secondly electric magnet 303 attracts spring vibration device 301 to pouring orifice 201, and vibrating spring is stretched, it is possible to give regulation valve 202
Applying a pulling force, two active forces promote the movement of regulation valve 202, it is achieved the oil-feed of rapid sensitive, and regulation valve 202 is to moving down
During Dong, spring bumper 302 is compressed, and carries out energy storage.
Meanwhile fuel oil flows to restriction 2 from pouring orifice 201, when the upper end of regulation valve 202 is moved down into oil-feed
The when of the oil-in position of groove 203, fuel oil enters in accumulator 208 after flowing through oil-feed tank 203, is flowed into next oil spout
In pipeline, return in fuel oil regulation pump 10 when the fuel oil in oil circuit is too much by oil-recovery tank 205, when the fuel oil in injection tubing
Time too much, fuel oil returns in restriction 2 by spill port 204, it is achieved that the circulation of fuel oil.
After fuel oil regulation pump 10 cuts out, electric magnet 303 is also turned off, and spring vibration device 301 is relaxed, the product that meeting is spontaneous
Raw vibration, vibration is delivered in oil circuit pipeline, and the impurity in pipeline mixes with fuel oil, has taken away the impurity in oil circuit;Adjust simultaneously
Joint valve 202 returns in situ under the effect of spring bumper 302, and fuel oil unnecessary in whole oil circuit passes through oil return pipe 102 times
In fuel oil regulation pump 10.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic is at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, also
May be made that some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without affecting the present invention
The effect executed and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, description
In detailed description of the invention etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.