CN106321283B - The pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power - Google Patents
The pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power Download PDFInfo
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- CN106321283B CN106321283B CN201610885546.9A CN201610885546A CN106321283B CN 106321283 B CN106321283 B CN 106321283B CN 201610885546 A CN201610885546 A CN 201610885546A CN 106321283 B CN106321283 B CN 106321283B
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- passage
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- turbogenerator
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K7/00—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof
- F02K7/10—Plants in which the working fluid is used in a jet only, i.e. the plants not having a turbine or other engine driving a compressor or a ducted fan; Control thereof characterised by having ram-action compression, i.e. aero-thermo-dynamic-ducts or ram-jet engines
- F02K7/16—Composite ram-jet/turbo-jet engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/04—Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/97—Rocket nozzles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power, the hypersonic inlet of dual-mode scramjet passage, jet pipe respectively with aircraft precursor, body integrated design afterwards, based on dual-mode scramjet passage, turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine passage is arranged in parallel with dual-mode scramjet passage, make under different flight Mach numbers triple channel according to the mutually coordinated work of respective condition of work, dual-mode scramjet passage is in parallel up and down with rocket injection punching engine passage, turbogenerator passage is in parallel with the two left and right, and devise double hair patterns of left and right side-by-side configuration.Present invention preserves the service behaviour advantage of turbogenerator low-to-medium altitude, rocket injection punching engine can ensure that aircraft provides larger thrust-drag margin during acceleration is climbed across supersonic speed, realize to climb in the aircraft short time and accelerate to cruising altitude.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pneumatic/propelling integrated layout designs technical field of hypersonic aircraft, one kind is referred to
Circulation propulsion system is combined using TRBCC(Turbine and Rocket Based Combined Cycle, turborocket base
Combination circulation propulsion system)Hypersonic aircraft aerodynamic arrangement method.
Background technology
Hypersonic aircraft is one of important research direction of future aircraft.Such aircraft can dense atmosphere,
Near space and realized across atmosphere hypersonic(Ma>5)Maneuvering flight, fight and beat in information acquisition, monitoring, scouting, transport
Hit etc. has broad application prospects, and military and civilian for future is all of great importance.
To realize that such aircraft is usual from low speed to hypersonic and be capable of the wide Mach number of landing aircraft
Using turbine base or rocket based combined cycle engine, i.e. TBCC engines and RBCC engines.Both combination circulations are started
Machine has larger difference, in cruising phase based on different thermodynamic cycle modes in overall structural arrangement(Hypersonic cruise
When)Based on scramjet engine, but both combined cycle engines all come with some shortcomings.Though TBCC engines
So possess preferably in, low-altitude performance, but its installation on board the aircraft when transonic speed, supersonic speed climb acceleration and Mach number it is big
Thrust-drag margin is smaller after 2.5, and turbine mode is transitioned into sub- combustion mode and sub- combustion mode is transitioned into ultra-combustion ramjet mode
When thrust discontinuity be present.RBCC engines comparatively than relatively low, complete to compare TBCC engines during same task by specific impulse
Oil consumption rate is high and aircraft takeoff weight is big, and economy is poor when repeatedly using, and equally in Asia, combustion mode is transitioned into super burn
There is also thrust discontinuity during punching press mode;But it has in work range of Mach numbers, and Rule adjusting is simple, thrust-weight ratio compared with
Greatly, the advantages of being adapted to the short time to accelerate flight.Therefore, during superior combined cycle engine is not only required in, low latitude across sound
Fast stage, the boost phase that climbs possess preferable acceleration and relatively low fuel consumption, and it is installed on board the aircraft
Should also have larger thrust-drag margin, should also have continuity in mode conversion phase thrust.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of based on the hypersonic of assembly power
The propelling integrated layout method of flight vehicle aerodynamic, turbine base or rocket based combined cycle engine are used in the prior art to improve
Applied to insufficient present on aircraft;The present invention is by turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine passage and double
Mode punching engine passage is fused together, in both possessing, the superior function of low-latitude flying section, installation on board the aircraft across
The velocity of sound and the supersonic speed accelerating sections that climbs possess abundant thrust-drag margin, ensure continuity during engine mode transition again;Simultaneously
Rocket injection punching press passage can be embodied to capture incoming as the flow-regulating passage of hypersonic bimodal punching press runner
Make full use of, slackened the adverse effect that spillage drag is brought.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention discloses a kind of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power pneumatically to promote one
Body layout method, wherein, the hypersonic inlet of dual-mode scramjet passage, jet pipe respectively with before aircraft
Body, rear body integrated design, based on dual-mode scramjet passage, turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching press hair
Motivation passage is arranged in parallel with dual-mode scramjet passage, makes under different flight Mach numbers triple channel according to respective condition of work
Mutually coordinated work, including step are as follows:
(1)According to hypersonic aircraft general design requirement, the dual-mode scramjet under cruising condition is designed
Passage;Wherein the hypersonic inlet of dual-mode scramjet passage is using streamlined impeller method and aircraft precursor lower surface
Integrated design, while air intake duct compressing surface/precursor following table surface construction based on integration entirely bores precursor rider face closely;Tail
Jet pipe and body lower surface integrated design after aircraft;
(2)According to the dimensional parameters of rocket injection punching engine design point, and it is based on above-mentioned dual-mode scramjet
Passage, sent out in dual-mode scramjet passage back structure rocket injection punching engine passage, and with bimodal punching press
Motivation passage shares inlet mouth and exported with jet pipe, using upper and lower paralleling model;
(3)By above-mentioned binary channels distribution structure in parallel into the double hair patterns in left and right, and the position based on the two and inner side are empty
Between, turbogenerator passage is constructed, it is in parallel with the two left and right;Turbogenerator passage shares inlet mouth in side, simultaneously
Jet pipe outlet is shared in side, possesses independent passage adjustable plate;Be laid out according to above three engine passageways outlet port,
The regulatory demand of size and operation mode, using two dimension and the Model Design jet pipe of three-dimensional arrangement expansion;Rocket injection rushes
Hydraulic motor passage section in parallel with dual-mode scramjet channel outlet is designed using two-dimensional expansion, continuously linear regulation;Whirlpool
Turbine channel outlet is designed with the section in parallel of the two using three-dimensional expansion, separately adjustable.
Preferably, above-mentioned dual-mode scramjet passage includes:Hypersonic inlet, distance piece, combustion chamber and
Jet pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is laid out using hypersonic aircraft body and TRBCC Propulsion Integrateds, passes through propulsion system three
Passage co-ordination, solve the problems, such as be used alone TBCC propulsion systems across supersonic speed climb accelerating sections thrust-drag margin deficiency and
Thrust discontinuous problem during mode conversion, when also solving less economical when RBCC propulsion systems are used alone and mode conversion
The discontinuous problem of thrust, while fully high efficiency make use of the incoming that air intake duct captures, and reduces spillage drag and brings not
Profit influences, in addition the integrated design of air intake duct precommpression face and body precursor lower surface, when improving hypersonic flight
Lift-drag ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated configuration figure of TRBCC propulsion systems and body;
Fig. 2 is turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine passage, dual-mode scramjet passage are opened
Aircraft front view under state;
Fig. 3 is closed for turbogenerator passage, and rocket injection punching engine passage is opened, and dual-mode scramjet leads to
Aircraft front view under road open mode;
Fig. 4 is closed for turbogenerator passage, and rocket injection punching engine passage is closed, and dual-mode scramjet leads to
Aircraft front view under road open mode;
Fig. 5 is turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine passage, dual-mode scramjet passage are opened
Aircraft rearview under state;
Fig. 6 is closed for turbogenerator passage, and rocket injection punching engine passage is opened, and dual-mode scramjet leads to
Aircraft rearview under road open mode;
Fig. 7 is closed for turbogenerator passage, and rocket injection punching engine passage is closed, and dual-mode scramjet leads to
Aircraft rearview under road open mode;
Fig. 8 is that single TRBCC propulsion systems operation mode switches schematic diagram.
Embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is made further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing
Bright, the content that embodiment refers to not is limitation of the invention.
A kind of pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power of the present invention, will be superb
Velocity of sound aircraft body and TRBCC Propulsion Integrateds design, wherein, dual-mode scramjet passage it is hypersonic enter
Air flue, jet pipe respectively with aircraft precursor, rear body integrated design;Turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine
Passage is arranged in parallel with dual-mode scramjet passage, mutually coordinated work, be ensure that aircraft is slided and is run, takes off, across ultrasound
Speed, which is climbed, accelerates to the continuity of thrust when cruising phase whole process has larger thrust-drag margin and mode conversion, disappears simultaneously
Weak spillage drag, aerodynamic arrangement's profile have higher lift-drag ratio, and referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 8, including step is as follows:
(1)According to hypersonic aircraft general design requirement, the dual-mode scramjet under cruising condition is designed
Passage 18, including the part such as hypersonic inlet, distance piece, combustion chamber, jet pipe;Wherein dual-mode scramjet passage
Hypersonic inlet using streamlined impeller method and the integrated design of aircraft precursor lower surface 17, while based on integration
Air intake duct compressing surface/precursor following table surface construction entirely bores precursor rider face 1 closely;Jet pipe and body lower surface one after aircraft
Change design, body lower surface 3 uses horizontal plane layout type;(2)Size according to rocket injection punching engine design point is joined
Number, and above-mentioned dual-mode scramjet passage 18 is based on, rushed in dual-mode scramjet passage back structure rocket injection
Hydraulic motor passage 20, and share inlet mouth 2 and jet pipe outlet 4 with dual-mode scramjet passage, in use
Lower paralleling model;
(3)By above-mentioned binary channels distribution structure in parallel into the double hair patterns in left and right, and the position based on the two and inner side are empty
Between, construction turbogenerator passage 19 is in parallel with the two left and right;Turbogenerator passage shares inlet mouth in side, together
When jet pipe outlet is shared in side, possess independent passage adjustable plate, i.e., turbogenerator passage is sent out with the punching press of rocket injection
Motivation feeder connection adjustable plate 15 and turbogenerator passage and rocket injection punching engine channel outlet adjustable plate 16;Foundation
The regulatory demand of above three engine passageways outlet port layout, size and operation mode, using two dimension and three-dimensional arrangement
The Model Design jet pipe 21 of expansion;Rocket injection punching engine channel outlet 10 and dual-mode scramjet channel outlet
11 sections in parallel are designed using two-dimensional expansion, continuously linear regulation;Turbogenerator channel outlet uses three with the section in parallel of the two
Dimensional expansion design, it is separately adjustable;
(4)Low latitude is taken off boost phase and low mach stage, and turbogenerator passage is opened completely, and thrust is mainly by whirlpool
Turbine provides, and as 5 be the turbogenerator feeder connection that opens in Fig. 2,12 be the turbogenerator opened in Fig. 5
Channel outlet;
(5)Low mach is climbed boost phase, and rocket injection punching engine passage is opened completely, as augmented thrust,
Accelerate aircraft and fly in a short time to climb boost phase across supersonic speed, as 6 be the rocket injection punching press hair that opens in Fig. 2
Motivation feeder connection, 10 be the rocket injection punching engine channel outlet opened in Fig. 5;
(6)Mode conversion is climbed boost phase, and turbogenerator does not produce substantially with the increase of flying height and speed
Thrust, now its passage is closed, as 8 be the turbogenerator feeder connection that closes in Fig. 3,13 close in Fig. 6
Turbogenerator channel outlet, rocket injection punching engine passage and the then continuous uniform transition of dual-mode scramjet passage
Regulation;
(7)The complete start-up period of dual-mode scramjet passage, rocket injection punching engine passage 20 is closed, is such as schemed
9 be the rocket injection punching engine feeder connection closed in 4, and 14 be the rocket injection punching engine closed in Fig. 7
Channel outlet, now thrust produced completely by dual-mode scramjet;7 be the dual-mode scramjet opened in Fig. 2
Feeder connection;
(8)Turbogenerator passage 19 need to completely close in the prestart of dual-mode scramjet passage 18, therefore, turbine
Engine passageways and rocket injection punching engine feeder connection adjustable plate 15 and turbogenerator passage and rocket injection punching press
Engine passageways outlet regulating plate 16 is directly closed;Rocket injection punching engine passage 20 and dual-mode scramjet passage
18 need it is gradually excessive, therefore, rocket injection punching engine passage and dual-mode scramjet feeder connection adjustable plate 22 and
Rocket injection punching engine passage and the even regulation slowly closing of dual-mode scramjet channel outlet adjustable plate 23.Fig. 8
Air-flow moves towards change before and after middle arrow expression passage switching.
Concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for
For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, this
A little improve also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of hypersonic aircraft based on assembly power, it is characterised in that bimodulus The hypersonic inlet of state punching engine passage, jet pipe respectively with aircraft precursor, rear body integrated design, with bimodulus Based on state punching engine passage, turbogenerator passage, rocket injection punching engine passage and bimodal punching press are started Machine passage is arranged in parallel, and makes under different flight Mach numbers triple channel according to the mutually coordinated work of respective condition of work, including step is such as Under:(1)According to hypersonic aircraft general design requirement, the dual-mode scramjet passage under cruising condition is designed; Wherein the hypersonic inlet of dual-mode scramjet passage is using streamlined impeller method and aircraft precursor lower surface one Change design, while air intake duct compressing surface/precursor following table surface construction based on integration entirely bores precursor rider face closely;Jet pipe With body lower surface integrated design after aircraft;(2)According to the dimensional parameters of rocket injection punching engine design point, and above-mentioned dual-mode scramjet passage is based on, In dual-mode scramjet passage back structure rocket injection punching engine passage, and lead to dual-mode scramjet Road shares inlet mouth and exported with jet pipe, using upper and lower paralleling model;(3)By above-mentioned binary channels distribution structure in parallel into the double hair patterns in left and right, and the position based on the two and inner space, structure Turbogenerator passage is made, it is in parallel with the two left and right;Turbogenerator passage shares inlet mouth in side, while in side Shared jet pipe outlet, possesses independent passage adjustable plate;According to above three engine passageways outlet ports layout, size with And the regulatory demand of operation mode, using two dimension and the Model Design jet pipe of three-dimensional arrangement expansion;Rocket injection punching press is started Machine passage section in parallel with dual-mode scramjet channel outlet is designed using two-dimensional expansion, continuously linear regulation;Propeller for turboprop Machine channel outlet is designed with the section in parallel of the two using three-dimensional expansion, separately adjustable.
- 2. the pneumatic propelling integrated layout method of the hypersonic aircraft according to claim 1 based on assembly power, Characterized in that, above-mentioned dual-mode scramjet passage includes:Hypersonic inlet, distance piece, combustion chamber and tail spray Pipe.
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CN107630767B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-07-09 | 南京航空航天大学 | Based on pre- cold mould assembly power hypersonic aircraft aerodynamic arrangement and working method |
CN107985626B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-02-19 | 南京航空航天大学 | Aerodynamic layout design method based on variable configuration aerospace vehicle |
CN108561244B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-10-18 | 厦门大学 | The three power combination engine design methods that a kind of super burn and sub- combustion combustion chamber coexist |
CN109733634B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-11-24 | 厦门大学 | Design method of three-dimensional inward-turning four-channel hypersonic combined air inlet channel |
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CN112678206B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-10-18 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | Pneumatic layout structure and design method of reusable carrier |
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US7216474B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-05-15 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Integrated air inlet system for multi-propulsion aircraft engines |
US7797943B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2010-09-21 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Core burning for scramjet engines |
US7886516B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-02-15 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Combined cycle integrated combustor and nozzle system |
CN101143623A (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-03-19 | 大连海事大学 | Suction type rocket combination circulation engine |
CN103879556B (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-03-02 | 冯加伟 | Wide flight envelope morphing aircraft |
CN105156228A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 清华大学 | Ejector-assistant turbine-based combined cycle engine |
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