CN106319678A - Super-soft wool-like porous polyester and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Super-soft wool-like porous polyester and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106319678A CN106319678A CN201610778485.6A CN201610778485A CN106319678A CN 106319678 A CN106319678 A CN 106319678A CN 201610778485 A CN201610778485 A CN 201610778485A CN 106319678 A CN106319678 A CN 106319678A
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- phthalic acid
- modified poly
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- poly ester
- porous
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/247—Discontinuous hollow structure or microporous structure
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to super-soft wool-like porous polyester and a preparation method thereof. The super-soft wool-like porous polyester is prepared from modified polyester through spinning by a porous spinneret plate; spinneret holes in the porous spinneret plate are arranged elliptically, that is, the centers of the spinneret holes are located on concentric ellipses which are a series of ellipses, major axes of the ellipses are collinear, and minor axes of the ellipses are collinear. The super-soft wool-like porous polyester is prepared from modified polyester POY and modified polyester FDY through processing; a preparation method of the modified polyester comprises the following steps: terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol react to prepare ethylene glycol terephthalate, terephthalic acid and propylene glycol containing branched chains are added for a reaction, glycol terephthalate is prepared and continuously subjected to a reaction, and modified polyester is obtained. The prepared fiber has excellent performance, the linear density deviation is lower than or equal to 2.0%, the breaking strength CV value is lower than or equal to 4.0%, the breaking elongation CV value is lower than or equal to 8.0%, and the crimp contraction variation coefficient CV value is lower than or equal to 8.0%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of polyester fiber, relate to super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET or polyester fiber) fiber from come out since, have fracture strength and
Elastic modelling quantity is high, and resilience is moderate, and thermal finalization is excellent, and heat-resisting light resistance is good and acid-fast alkali-proof corrosion resistance etc. is a series of excellent
Performance, and fabric has wash and wear, the advantages such as stiffness is good, is widely used in the field such as clothing, home textile.
But owing to the degree of crystallinity of PET is high, the functional group that compact structure, and strand do not combine with dyestuff, cause
Dye molecule hardly enters fibrous inside, dyeing difficulty.People cannot be met to bright-coloured beautiful, the fabric demand of unique style.
The reason causing PET dyeing difficulty is that PET belongs to symmetric straight chain macromolecular, and strand does not contains side chain radical
Group, regularity is the best, and its main chain contains the phenyl ring of rigidity and flexible alkyl, and the ester group being directly connected with phenyl ring and
Phenyl ring constitutes again the conjugated system of rigidity, thus constrains rotating freely of its soft segment.Such a structure increases molecule
The wall ridge of sub-chain motion, the glass transition temperature causing PET is higher, needs to promote dye molecule under the highest temperature conditions
To the diffusion of fibrous inside, complete staining procedure.It addition, the strand of PET is regular, good crystallinity, strand arrangement is tight, and
And the polar group not having an effect with dye molecule on strand, the colouring making PET is more difficult.
Therefore, under the general High Temperature High Pressure of dyeing of common PET, select disperse dyeing, when temperature reaches PET
When fiber obtains more than vitrification point, between PET polymer molecule, space increases, but the degree that its free volume increases is little,
Dyeing rate is the highest, but the energy consumption brought of high temperature and high pressure method and dye-uptake low be the subject matter faced now.It addition,
PET melt viscosity is higher, is unfavorable for processing.
The method of preparation PET is a lot, the one that wherein melt spinning method is more in being the application of current commercial production.Molten
Melting and have many parameters in spinning process, these parameters determine the course of fiberizing and spin structure and the performance of fiber, produce
On be through the fiber that controls these parameters to prepare desired properties.Mainly spin according to what technical process can control in producing
Silk summary of parameters.An is melting condition, spinning conditions, condition of cure, wrapping wire condition etc., and wherein strand cooling and solidifying condition is to fiber
Structure and performance have conclusive impact, for controlling rate of cooling and the uniformity thereof of polyester fondant thread, generally adopt in production
Take cooling blowing.Cooling blowing can accelerate the rate of cooling of melt stream, is conducive to improving spinning speed;Strengthen around strand empty
The convection current of gas, makes the cooling of ectonexine strand uniformly, for using porous spinneret to create condition;Cooling blowing can make as-spun fibre
Quality advance, tensile property improves, the beneficially production capacity of raising equipment.
Experimental branch line all uses cross air blasting as the type of cooling for a long time, and energy resource consumption accounts for long filament production cost very
Major part, along with chemical fibre performance and quality requirements are improved by people day by day, the exploitation of chemical-fibres filaments new product is to high added value
Fibre in differentiation direction is developed, it is desirable to higher cooling blowing condition, then proposes ring blowing device.Ring blowing device is not only
Possess every uniform advantage of synnema wind-engaging, and energy consumption is compared relatively low, effectively solve cross air blasting owing to blowing area is big
The wind energy loss problem caused.
In spinning process, although ring blowing has an obvious advantage, but still existing problems: due to spun silk from
After circular jetting filament plate extrusion, by ring quenching, owing to the circular jetting filament plate number of turns is more so that ring blowing hardly enters interior
Layer, causes the silk at outermost silk innermost layer the most after cooling may be the most uncolled, thus the silk of gained occurs that fiber number is irregular,
The problems such as intensity is irregular, uneven dyeing, cause and follow-up silk are processed further difficulty occur.
Wool-Like abnormal contraction composite filament is the long filament with different potential shrinkage, i.e. high-shrinkage filament POY and lower shrinkage
The composite filament of silk FDY warp mixed fibre processing composition, the main feature of PET different contraction mixed fiber composite silk: high loft is with super soft
Feel.PET Wool-Like abnormal contraction composite filament outer existing the most similar with common long filament.Due to the difference of two component shrinkage factors, at heat
After reason, high convergency part forms clear-cut core filaments, becomes the skeleton of silk, and lower shrinkage part forms tiny wire ring and is wound on core
Around, it is exactly like textured filament in appearance to silk.Gloss is soft.Due to PET Wool-Like abnormal contraction composite filament bulk and surface permitted
Many wire rings, eliminate the aurora defect of chemical fiber wire fabric.Excellent warmth retention property.The high loft of PET different contraction mixed fiber composite silk,
Space between increased fiber.The air content in PET different contraction mixed fiber composite silk fabrics is caused to increase.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems such as existing dyeing polyester fibers is irregular, mechanical property is poor, it is achieved extensive
The production spinning changed, it is provided that super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous and preparation method thereof.The polyester fiber of the present invention former
Material for modified poly ester, introduces the hexanediol segment containing side chain in the strand of modified poly ester, be modified porous prepared by polyester and surpass
Soft imitative hair polyester fiber, under the conditions of uniform temperature, the spatial joint clearance of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber interior molecules interchain of porous
Increasing degree be far longer than at equal temperature in the molecules such as unbranched conventional polyester fiber, beneficially stain enter
The degree in portion, improves dyeing rate;The melt viscosity of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous reduces, and reduces processing temperature, reduces
Degradation rate, is conducive to processing;The additionally compound with regular structure of the soft imitative hair polyester fiber super to porous of the hexanediol segment containing side chain
Property does not has big destruction, maintains the premium properties of polyester fiber.Spinning process of the present invention uses spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements
Spinneret, beneficially uniform, sufficiently cool in spinning process of fiber, performance and structure difference between fiber are less,
Improve dyeing uniformity and the mechanical property of fiber.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the material of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is modified poly-
Ester, described modified poly ester is made up of p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and the hexanediol segment containing side chain, described containing side chain
Hexanediol segment refer on the non-end group carbon that side chain is positioned in hexanediol segment and side chain is for containing 5-10 carbon atom
The hexanediol segment of linear carbon chain;
The fiber number of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is 150-300dtex, and initial modulus≤70cN/dtex is disconnected
Resistance to spalling >=2.1cN/dtex, elongation at break is 15.0 ± 2.0%, and crimp contraction is 5.50 ± 3.0%, and internet pricing is 90
± 5/m;The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous at temperature is 80~130 DEG C, the space of fibrous inside molecule interchain
Gap increases 10~30v/v%;Line density deviation ratio≤2.0% of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous, fracture strength
CV value≤4.0%, extension at break CV value≤8.0%, crimp contraction coefficient of variation CV value≤8.0%, boiling water shrinkage is 5.0
± 1.0%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, modified poly ester is used porous
Spinneret spinning prepares the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous;On described porous spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval
Arrangement, described oval shaped arrangements refers to that the hole of spinneret orifice is centrally located on concentration ellipse, and described concentration ellipse is that series is oval, institute
There are the major axis conllinear of ellipse, and short axle conllinear;
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is: by modified poly ester through measuring, extrude, cooling down, on
Oil and winding, prepare modified poly ester POY silk;By Modified polyester chips through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil, stretching, thermal finalization and
Winding, prepares modified poly ester FDY silk;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch,
False twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous;
The preparation process of described modified poly ester is:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
After p-phthalic acid is made into slurry with the hexanediol containing side chain, under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, it is esterified
Reaction obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;The described hexanediol containing side chain refer to one that side chain is positioned in hexanediol segment non-
On end group carbon and dihydroxylic alcohols that side chain is the linear carbon chain containing 5-10 carbon atom;
For the hexanediol containing side chain, its side chain is alkyl, is electron withdraw group, in the existence of side chain, makes strand
Spatial volume increases, and solvation diminishes, and in dihydroxylic alcohols, proton is difficult to dissociation so that the hexanediol containing side chain and terephthaldehyde
The reactivity of acid is less than ethylene glycol, according to the mixing of same ethylene glycol and terephthaldehyde's acid reaction, can cause containing side chain oneself two
Alcohol reaction is imperfect, thus the ratio that the hexanediol that impact is containing side chain is in polyester macromolecule, and then affect the performance of polyester.This
Invention uses and first with p-phthalic acid, the hexanediol containing side chain is carried out esterification under the catalytic action of sulphuric acid, and its product exists
Ethylene glycol and p phthalic acid esterification add after terminating, it is ensured that the stability of the hexanediol proportioning containing side chain;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate;
After p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol are made into slurry, carry out esterification, obtain ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester;
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), stir
Mix mixing, under the effect of catalyst and stabilizer, under conditions of negative pressure, carry out successively the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction and
The polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, prepares modified poly ester.
As preferred technical scheme:
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, the concrete preparation of described modified poly ester
Step is:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
P-phthalic acid is made into slurry with the hexanediol containing side chain, under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, carries out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is normal pressure~0.3MPa, and temperature is 180~240 DEG C, works as ester
Change reaction in water quantity of distillate reach theoretical value more than 90% time be esterification terminal, obtain p-phthalic acid dihydroxylic alcohols
Ester;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate;
After p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol are made into slurry, carrying out esterification, esterification is pressurizeed in nitrogen atmosphere
Reaction, moulding pressure is normal pressure~0.3MPa, and temperature is 250~260 DEG C, when the water quantity of distillate in esterification reaches theoretical value
More than 90% time be esterification terminal, obtain ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester;
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), stir
Mixing mixing 15-20 minute, under the effect of catalyst and stabilizer, the polycondensation starting the coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure is anti-
Should, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to below absolute pressure 500Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 260~270 DEG C, and the response time is
30~50 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, make reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure and be less than
100Pa, reaction temperature controls at 275~280 DEG C, response time 50~90 minutes, prepares modified poly ester;
The main spinning technology parameter of described modified poly ester POY silk is:
Spinning temperature: 280-290 DEG C;
Chilling temperature: 18-22 DEG C;
Winding speed: 3200-3600m/min;
The main spinning technology parameter of described modified poly ester FDY silk is:
Spinning temperature: 280-290 DEG C;
Chilling temperature: 20-25 DEG C;
Network pressure: 0.20-0.30MPa;
One roller speed: 2200-2600m/min;
One roll temperature: 75-85 DEG C;
Two roller speed: 3650-3850m/min;
Two roll temperatures: 115-135 DEG C;
Winding speed: 3600-3800m/min;
The main spinning technology parameter of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is:
Spin speed: 400-800m/min;
Sizing over feed rate(OFR): 3.5-5.50%;
Winding over feed rate(OFR): 2.5-5.0%;
T1:180-220 DEG C;
T2:150-180 DEG C;
DR:1.6-1.8;
D/Y:1.6-2.0;
Network pressure: 0.05-0.3MPa.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, in step (1), p-phthalic acid with
The mol ratio of the hexanediol containing side chain is 1:1.3-1.5;Concentrated sulphuric acid addition is the 0.3-0.5% of p-phthalic acid weight;Institute
The concentration stating concentrated sulphuric acid is 50-60wt%;
In step (2), p-phthalic acid is 1:1.2~2.0 with the mol ratio of ethylene glycol;
In step (3), described p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 2 with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate
~5%;Described catalyst is antimony oxide, antimony glycol or antimony acetate, and catalyst charge is p-phthalic acid gross weight
0.01%~0.05%;Described stabilizer is triphenyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate or NSC 6513, stabilizer addition
For described p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.01%~0.05%;
The number-average molecular weight of described modified poly ester is 15000~30000.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, the described hexanediol containing side chain is 2-
Amyl group-1,6 hexanediol, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol, 2-nonyl-1,6
More than one in hexanediol or 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, described spinneret orifice be arranged as major axis
And/or short axial symmetry.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, oval major axis and minor axis length
Ratio is 1.3~1.8;The spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice adds 1.5mm more than or equal to the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice.When having of spinneret
Effect area phase is simultaneously as the girth of ellipse is less than circular row more than circular girth, the number of plies of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements
The number of plies of row, the hole count of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is more than the hole count of circular arrangement, and therefore, spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is conducive to
The cooling of ring blowing, improves the cooling effectiveness of ring blowing, and the fibre property of preparation is the most more excellent.Major axis and the ratio of minor axis length
Value is closer to 1, and ellipse is more similar to circle, and the difference of cooling effectiveness and cooling effect is little;Major axis and the ratio of minor axis length
When being 1.3, cooling effect significantly improves, and individual pen hole count increases by 16% accordingly;When the ratio of major axis and minor axis length is 1.8, cold
But effect improves relatively big, and individual pen hole count increases by 33% accordingly, and in the case of identical hole count, the oval shaped arrangements of the present invention is more same than conventional
The number of turns of heart circle best-fit reduces, it is easy to cooling wind is saturating, makes the fiber cooling condition of Internal and external cycle evenly;Major axis and minor axis length
Ratio more than 1.8 time, ellipse is partial to form flat shape, is difficult to punching, and cooling no longer raises.Therefore,
Major axis and the ratio of minor axis length that series is oval are 1.3~1.8, it is possible to reach higher cooling effectiveness and preferably cool down effect
Really.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, described spinneret is circular jetting filament plate
Or elliptical spinneret plate;The difference of the long axis length that the diameter of described circular jetting filament plate is maximum with series ellipse is more than 10mm, institute
State the difference of the elliptical spinneret plate long axis length maximum with series ellipse more than 10mm.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, the guide hole of described spinneret orifice is a diameter of
1.5~2.5mm;The spray webbing hole count of described spinneret is more than or equal to 192.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous as above, the spinneret orifice of described spinneret
Shape of cross section is circle, square, rhombus, yi word pattern, triangular form, trilobal cross, hollow type or platypelloid type.
The principle of the present invention is:
For unbranched polyester fiber, its molecular chain structure is the linear macromolecule containing benzene ring structure, on strand
Functional group's marshalling, regularity is good, flexible poor;When temperature raises, its free volume increments is little, and these characteristics hinder
Hinder dyestuff to enter inside polyester fiber, thus dyeability is poor.
The raw material of the polyester fiber of the present invention is modified poly ester, the hexanediol containing side chain contained in modified poly ester macromole
Segment, when temperature is higher than vitrification point, side chain, prior to backbone motion, makes the increasing degree of free volume be far longer than without propping up
The characteristic of the polyester macromolecule chain of chain, the increase of free volume improves molecule and enters the degree within polyester, is modified
The free volume of polyester fiber prepared by polyester is far longer than unbranched polyester fiber at equal temperature, increases the diffusion of dyestuff
Degree, improves the dyeability of polyester fiber.Meanwhile, polyester fiber prepared by modified poly ester advantageously reduces melt viscosity, has
It is beneficial to improve its processing characteristics.The introducing of the hexanediol segment containing side chain does not has big destruction to polyester fiber structures regularity,
Maintain the premium properties of polyester fiber.
When the effective area phase of spinneret is simultaneously as the girth of ellipse is more than circular girth, and spinneret orifice is oval
The number of plies of arrangement is less than the number of plies of circular arrangement, and the hole count of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements, more than the hole count of circular arrangement, uses spray
The spinneret of silk hole oval shaped arrangements enables to fiber quickly, uniformly cool down, and between fiber, the difference of structure and performance is less,
Be conducive to improving even dyeing rate and the performance of fiber of fiber.
Beneficial effect:
1) on the spinneret of the present invention, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and the effective area of spinneret is identical
Time, the number of plies of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is easier to blow through dynamic analysis of spinning, dynamic analysis of spinning less than the number of plies of circular arrangement, ring blowing
Cooling effect more preferable, the fibre property of preparation is the most more excellent.
2) on the spinneret of the present invention, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and the effective area of spinneret is identical
Time, the hole count of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements is more than the hole count of circular arrangement, and oval shaped arrangements is capable of cooling down greatly,
Significantly improve cooling effectiveness.
3) material of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous that the present invention prepares is modified poly ester, in modified poly ester macromole
The hexanediol segment containing side chain contained, when temperature is higher than vitrification point, side chain, prior to backbone motion, makes free volume
Increasing degree is far longer than the characteristic of unbranched polyester macromolecule chain, and the increase of free volume improves molecule and enters poly-
Degree within ester, is added the free volume diffusion with increase dyestuff of polyester fiber, improves polyester fine by side chain
The dyeability of dimension.
4) the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous that the present invention prepares, the increase of polyester fiber free volume advantageously reduces
Melt viscosity, is conducive to improving its processing characteristics.
5) the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of the present invention prepares porous, the hexanediol segment containing side chain introduce to polyester
The structural regularity of fiber does not has big destruction, maintains the premium properties of polyester fiber.
6) super soft hair dyeing polyester fibers performance and the good mechanical performance of imitating of porous that the present invention prepares, initial modulus≤
70cN/dtex, line density deviation ratio≤2.0% of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous, fracture strength CV value≤4.0%, disconnected
Split elongation CV value≤8.0%, crimp contraction coefficient of variation CV value≤8.0%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the oval shaped arrangements figure of 374 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, transverse and the length of short axle
Degree ratio is 1.3;
Fig. 2 is the circular arrangement figure of 370 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm;
Fig. 3 is the oval shaped arrangements figure of 382 spinneret orifices, and the aperture of spinneret orifice is 2.0mm, transverse and the length of short axle
Degree ratio is 1.6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Bright rather than limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, art technology
The present invention can be made various changes or modifications by personnel, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims equally and limited
Fixed scope.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.3 and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 50wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.3% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is normal pressure, and temperature is 180 DEG C, when the water in esterification distillates
Amount reach theoretical value 90% time be esterification terminal, obtain p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.2 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is normal pressure, and temperature is 250 DEG C, when the water in esterification distillates
Amount reach theoretical value 90% time be esterification terminal, obtain ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 2% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 15 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.01% that amount is p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.01%
Stabilizer triphenyl phosphate effect under, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this staged pressure
Steadily being evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure is 500Pa, and temperature controls at 260 DEG C, and the response time is 30 minutes;Then proceed to take out very
Sky, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, and making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 100Pa, and reaction temperature controls 275
DEG C, in 50 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 15000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-penta
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Table 1: embodiment 2-12 important technological parameters
Embodiment 2
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 2 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 16 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.011% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.02% stabilizer triphenyl phosphate
Effect under, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure definitely
Pressure 490Pa, temperature controls at 262 DEG C, and the response time is 31 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the contracting of high vacuum stage of Fig
Poly-reaction, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 90Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 276 DEG C, 51 minutes response time, prepares modification
Polyester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 16000, and modified poly ester is own by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.1% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 3
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 3 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 16 minutes, at 0.03% that addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight
The catalytic antimony trioxide and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.02% the effect of stabilizer triphenyl phosphate
Under, under conditions of negative pressure, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure
498Pa, temperature controls at 263 DEG C, and the response time is 32 minutes;Then proceeding to evacuation, the polycondensation carrying out high vacuum stage of Fig is anti-
Should, make reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 90Pa, reaction temperature controls at 277 DEG C, 57 minutes response time, prepares modification poly-
Ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 15900, and modified poly ester is by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-heptan
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.2% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 4
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 4 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 17 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.033% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.023% stabilizer phosphoric acid triphen
Under the effect of ester, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure absolutely
Being 497Pa to pressure, temperature controls at 264 DEG C, and the response time is 33 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out high vacuum stage of Fig
Polycondensation reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 80Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, 58 minutes response time, system
Obtain modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 15800, and modified poly ester is pungent by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 5
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 5 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 17 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.034% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.024% stabilizer phosphoric acid triphen
Under the effect of ester, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure absolutely
To pressure 496Pa, temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 34 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out high vacuum stage of Fig
Polycondensation reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 80Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 277 DEG C, 59 minutes response time, prepares
Modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 15900, and modified poly ester is by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-nonyl
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 6
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 6 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.035% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.025% stabilizer phosphoric acid triphen
Under the effect of ester, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure absolutely
To pressure 495Pa, temperature controls at 266 DEG C, and the response time is 35 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out high vacuum stage of Fig
Polycondensation reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 70Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, 60 minutes response time, prepares
Modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 16000, and modified poly ester is by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-last of the ten Heavenly stems
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.5% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 7
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 7 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 19 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.036% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.025% stabilizer phosphoric acid triphen
Under the effect of ester, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure absolutely
To pressure 496Pa, temperature controls at 267 DEG C, and the response time is 36 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out high vacuum stage of Fig
Polycondensation reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 70Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, 61 minutes response time, prepares
Modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 16000, and the number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 16000, and modified poly ester is by right
Phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments and second two
The Mole percent ratio of alcohol segment is 2.6%.
Embodiment 8
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 8 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 19 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalytic antimony trioxide of 0.036% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.025% stabilizer phosphoric acid triphen
Under the effect of ester, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to by normal pressure absolutely
To pressure 496Pa, temperature controls at 267 DEG C, and the response time is 36 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out high vacuum stage of Fig
Polycondensation reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 70Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, 61 minutes response time, prepares
Modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 17000, and modified poly ester is own by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 9
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 9 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 16 minutes, at 0.04% that addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight
Catalyst glycol antimony and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.026% the effect of stabilizer trimethyl phosphate
Under, under conditions of negative pressure, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure
497Pa, temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 38 minutes;Then proceeding to evacuation, the polycondensation carrying out high vacuum stage of Fig is anti-
Should, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 60Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 279 DEG C, 62 minutes response time, prepares modification poly-
Ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 17000, and modified poly ester is by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-heptan
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 2.8% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 10
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 10 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
Suddenly, after (3) add p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 17 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalyst glycol antimony of 0.03% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.027% stabilizer trimethyl phosphate
Under effect, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure
Power 498Pa, temperature controls at 269 DEG C, and the response time is 39 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the polycondensation of high vacuum stage of Fig
Reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 60Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, 64 minutes response time, prepares modification
Polyester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 17000, and modified poly ester is pungent by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 11
The preparation process of the modified poly ester of embodiment 11 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
Suddenly, after (3) add p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is p-phthalic acid gross weight in addition
The catalyst glycol antimony of 0.04% and addition is p-phthalic acid gross weight 0.03% stabilizer trimethyl phosphate
Under effect, starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure
Power 497Pa, temperature controls at 260 DEG C, and the response time is 40 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the polycondensation of high vacuum stage of Fig
Reaction, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 60Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 277 DEG C, 63 minutes response time, prepares modification
Polyester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester is 18000, and modified poly ester is by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-nonyl
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 12
The preparation process of the modified poly ester implementing 12 sees table 1 with embodiment 1, main technical parameter;In step
(3), after adding p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters, stirring mixing 18 minutes, at 0.038% that addition is p-phthalic acid weight
Catalyst acetic acid antimony and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.03% stabilizer NSC 6513 effect under,
Starting the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage under conditions of negative pressure, this staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 497Pa by normal pressure, temperature
Degree controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 42 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, make reaction
It is 40Pa that pressure is down to absolute pressure, and reaction temperature controls at 277 DEG C, 70 minutes response time, prepares modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 26000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-last of the ten Heavenly stems
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 13
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.5 and 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.5% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.3MPa, and temperature is 240 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:2.0 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.3MPa, and temperature is 260 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 5% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 20 minutes, is adding
The catalyst acetic acid antimony of 0.05% that amount is p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.05% steady
Determine under the effect of agent NSC 6513, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this staged pressure by
It is 450Pa that normal pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure, and temperature controls at 270 DEG C, and the response time is 50 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation,
Carrying out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 30Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 280 DEG C, instead
Between Ying Shi 90 minutes, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 30000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-last of the ten Heavenly stems
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 5% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 14
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.47 and 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.47% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 220 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalyst glycol antimony of 0.04% that amount is p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.04%
Under the effect of stabilizer trimethyl phosphate, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this staged pressure by
Normal pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 460Pa, and temperature controls at 263 DEG C, and the response time is 47 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, enter
The polycondensation reaction of row high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C, during reaction
Between 85 minutes, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 28000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-nonyl
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 15
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.46 and 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.49% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 233 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 259 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.5% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 19 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.044% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer triphenyl phosphate of 0.046%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 490Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 269 DEG C, and the response time is 48 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 279 DEG C,
In 87 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 29000, pungent by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.5% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 16
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.49 and 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.48% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 230 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 19 minutes, is adding
The catalyst glycol antimony and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.048% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer triphenyl phosphate of 0.047%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 460Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 267 DEG C, and the response time is 48 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 279 DEG C,
In 83 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 27000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-heptan
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 17
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.467 and 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Being 60wt% in concentration, addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.47% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 236 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.89 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.04% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.041%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 490Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 48 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls 278
DEG C, in 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 29000, own by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 18
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.48 and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 55wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.46% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 230 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.88 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 256 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.047% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer triphenyl phosphate of 0.047%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 480Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 47 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 279 DEG C,
In 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 28000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-penta
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 19
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.46 and 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 55wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.47% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 238 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.9 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 259 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches more than the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 19 minutes, is adding
Enter the catalyst acetic acid antimony of amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.046% and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.048%
Stabilizer NSC 6513 effect under, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this stage press
It is 446Pa that power is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 267 DEG C, and the response time is 49 minutes;Then proceed to take out very
Sky, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, and making reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure is 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C,
In 87 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-last of the ten Heavenly stems
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.7% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 20
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.46 and 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.46% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.26MPa, and temperature is 221 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.89 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.25MPa, and temperature is 259 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.1% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalyst glycol antimony and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.041% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer trimethyl phosphate of 0.042%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 460Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 47 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 278 DEG C,
In 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 28000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-nonyl
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.1% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 21
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.43 and 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 60wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.47% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 235 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.78 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.26MPa, and temperature is 255 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 17 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.043% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer triphenyl phosphate of 0.049%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 490Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 46 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 275 DEG C,
In 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 28000, pungent by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.3% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 22
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.43 and 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 55wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.45% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.29MPa, and temperature is 235 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.87 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 255 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.6% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
Enter the catalyst glycol antimony of amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.047% and addition is p-phthalic acid weight 0.04%
Stabilizer triphenyl phosphate effect under, under conditions of negative pressure start the coarse vacuum stage polycondensation reaction, this staged pressure
Steadily be evacuated to absolute pressure 470Pa by normal pressure, temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 45 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation,
Carrying out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, make reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 40Pa, reaction temperature controls at 279 DEG C, reaction
83 minutes time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-heptan
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.6% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 23
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.457 and 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Being 55% in concentration, addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.46% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 239 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.81 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 255 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.41% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 19 minutes,
Addition is the catalytic antimony trioxide of the 0.042% of p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.048%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 495Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 45 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls 275
DEG C, in 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 28000, own by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.41% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 24
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.47 and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol are made into slurry and add in reactor,
Concentration is 55wt%, and addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.48% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 245 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.81 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 259 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.67% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 19 minutes,
Addition is the catalytic antimony trioxide of the 0.041% of p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer triphenyl phosphate of 0.042%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, these rank
Section pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 485Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 46 minutes;Then proceed to take out
Vacuum, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls at 275 DEG C,
In 89 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and 2-penta
Base-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments are 4.67% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 25
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
Mixed by p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.45 and 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol
Compound is made into slurry and adds in reactor, wherein 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol and 2-amyl group-1, and the mol ratio of 6 hexanediol is 3:1,
Being 55% in concentration, addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.49% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.26MPa, and temperature is 236 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.042% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.047%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 495Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 49 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls 278
DEG C, in 88 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment, 2-hexyl-
1,6 hexanediol segment and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments compositions, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments and 2-amyl group-1,6 oneself two
The summation of alcohol segment is 4.4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 26
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol of p-phthalic acid sum that mol ratio is 1:1.45 and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol
Mixture is made into slurry and adds in reactor, wherein 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol and 2-amyl group-1, and the mol ratio of 6 hexanediol is 3:
2, it is 60% in concentration, addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.45% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 239 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.84 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification anti-
Should, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.29MPa, and temperature is 255 DEG C, when in esterification
It is esterification terminal when water quantity of distillate reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.6% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.0423% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.045%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 495Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 45 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls 278
DEG C, in 85 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 28000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment, 2-octyl group-
1,6 hexanediol segment and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments composition, 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments and 2-amyl group-1,6 oneself two
Alcohol segment is 4.6% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 27
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
Mixed by p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.45 and 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol and 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol
Compound is made into slurry and adds in reactor, wherein 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol and 2-amyl group-1, and the mol ratio of 6 hexanediol is 3:1,
Being 55% in concentration, addition is under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of the 0.49% of p-phthalic acid weight, carries out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.26MPa, and temperature is 236 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 96% of theoretical value, obtains p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.28MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes, is adding
The catalytic antimony trioxide and the addition that enter amount is p-phthalic acid weight 0.042% are p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.047%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 495Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 265 DEG C, and the response time is 49 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls 278
DEG C, in 88 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment, 2-hexyl-
1,6 hexanediol segment and 2-amyl group-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae butanediol segment composition, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segments and 2-amyl group-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae fourth two
The summation of alcohol segment is 4.4% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment.
Embodiment 28
The preparation method of a kind of modified poly ester, specifically includes following steps:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters:
By p-phthalic acid that mol ratio is 1:1.45 and 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol and 2-oneself
Base-1, the mixture of 6 hexanediol is made into slurry and adds in reactor, wherein 2-octyl group-1,3 propylene glycol, 2-amyl group-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae fourth two
Alcohol and 2-hexyl-1, the mol ratio of 6 hexanediol is 3:2:1, is 60% in concentration, and addition is p-phthalic acid weight
Under the catalytic action of the concentrated sulphuric acid of 0.47%, carrying out esterification, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, moulding pressure
For 0.29MPa, temperature is 235 DEG C, is esterification terminal when the water quantity of distillate in esterification reaches the 92% of theoretical value,
Obtain p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate:
Mol ratio is 1:1.8 p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol be made into slurry after add in reactor, carry out esterification,
Esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, and moulding pressure is 0.27MPa, and temperature is 258 DEG C, when the water in esterification evaporates
It is esterification terminal when output reaches the 92% of theoretical value, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester:
After esterification in step (2) terminates, add the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), right
Phthalic acid binary alcohol esters is 4.71% with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol terephthalate, stirring mixing 18 minutes,
Addition is the catalytic antimony trioxide of the 0.04% of p-phthalic acid weight and addition is p-phthalic acid weight
Under the effect of the stabilizer NSC 6513 of 0.041%, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage, should
Staged pressure is steadily evacuated to absolute pressure 490Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 268 DEG C, and the response time is 49 minutes;Then proceed to
Evacuation, carries out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, makes reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure 50Pa, and reaction temperature controls 277
DEG C, in 84 minutes response time, prepare modified poly ester.
The number-average molecular weight of the modified poly ester prepared is 29000, by p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment, band side chain
Glycol segment composition, the most branched glycol segment is 2-octyl group-1,6 hexanediol segments, 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol chains
Section and 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol segment compositions, branched glycol segment with the Mole percent ratio of ethylene glycol segment is
4.71%.
Embodiment 29
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
As it is shown in figure 1, the ratio of the major axis of ellipse and minor axis length is 1.3, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is equal to spinneret orifice
Guide hole diameter plus 1.5mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, the long axial length that the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is maximum with series ellipse
The difference of degree is 11mm, and a diameter of 2.0mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 374, the spinneret orifice of spinneret
Shape of cross section be circular.
Modified poly ester embodiment 1 prepared, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk,
The spinning temperature of modified poly ester POY silk is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 18 DEG C, and winding speed is 3200m/min;By modified poly ester
Section through measure, extrudes, cool down, oil, stretching, thermal finalization and winding, prepared modified poly ester FDY silk, modified poly ester FDY silk
Spinning temperature is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 25 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.25MPa, and a roller speed is 2400m/min, a roll temperature
Being 80 DEG C, two roller speed are 3800m/min, and two roll temperatures are 120 DEG C, and winding speed is 3750m/min;Then by modified poly ester
POY silk and modified poly ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding and prepare that porous is super soft imitates
Hair polyester fiber, the speed of spinning of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous is 600m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.50%, winds overfeeding
Rate is 4.0%, and T1 is 200 DEG C, and T2 is 150 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.15MPa.The porous prepared surpasses
The fiber number of soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 240tex, and initial modulus 67cN/dtex, fracture strength is 4.7cN/dtex, and fracture is stretched
Long rate is 15.7%, and crimp contraction is 4.53%, and internet pricing is 90/m;The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous in temperature is
At 80 DEG C, the spatial joint clearance of fibrous inside molecule interchain increases 15v/v%;The line density deviation ratio of porous imitative fiber crops polyester fiber is
1.7%, fracture strength CV value is 3.2%, and extension at break CV value is 6.9%, and crimp contraction coefficient of variation CV value is 7.2%,
Boiling water shrinkage is 5.5%.
Embodiment 30
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
As it is shown on figure 3, the ratio of the major axis of ellipse and minor axis length is 1.6, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice is equal to spinneret orifice
Guide hole diameter plus 1.5mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, the long axial length that the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is maximum with series ellipse
The difference of degree is 11mm, and a diameter of 2.0mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 382, the spinneret orifice of spinneret
Shape of cross section be circular.
Modified poly ester embodiment 1 prepared, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk,
The spinning temperature of modified poly ester POY silk is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 18 DEG C, and winding speed is 3200m/min;By modified poly ester
Section through measure, extrudes, cool down, oil, stretching, thermal finalization and winding, prepared modified poly ester FDY silk, modified poly ester FDY silk
Spinning temperature is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 25 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.25MPa, and a roller speed is 2400m/min, a roll temperature
Being 80 DEG C, two roller speed are 3800m/min, and two roll temperatures are 120 DEG C, and winding speed is 3750m/min;Then by modified poly ester
POY silk and modified poly ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding and prepare that porous is super soft imitates
Hair polyester fiber, the speed of spinning of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous is 600m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.50%, winds overfeeding
Rate is 4.0%, and T1 is 200 DEG C, and T2 is 150 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.15MPa.
The fiber number of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous prepared is 270dtex, and initial modulus 70cN/dtex, fracture is strong
Degree is 5.2cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 16.6%, and crimp contraction is 4.77%, and internet pricing is 95/m;Porous is super soft
Soft imitative hair polyester fiber is at temperature is 80 DEG C, and the spatial joint clearance of fibrous inside molecule interchain increases 15v/v%;The imitative fiber crops of porous are poly-
The line density deviation ratio of ester fiber is 1.2%, and fracture strength CV value is 3.1%, and extension at break CV value is 5.3%, crimp shrinkage
Rate coefficient of variation CV value is 4.9%, and boiling water shrinkage is 5.7%.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous, on spinneret
The arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is circular arrangement, and circular arrangement refers to that the hole of spinneret orifice is centrally located on concentric circular, and concentric circular is for being
Row circle.As in figure 2 it is shown, the spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice adds 1.5mm equal to the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice, spinneret is circular jetting
Filament plate, the difference of the diameter that the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is maximum with series circle is 11mm, and the guide hole of spinneret orifice is a diameter of
2.0mm, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 370, and the shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of spinneret is circular.
Modified poly ester embodiment 1 prepared, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk,
The spinning temperature of modified poly ester POY silk is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 18 DEG C, and winding speed is 3200m/min;By modified poly ester
Section through measure, extrudes, cool down, oil, stretching, thermal finalization and winding, prepared modified poly ester FDY silk, modified poly ester FDY silk
Spinning temperature is 285 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 25 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.25MPa, and a roller speed is 2400m/min, a roll temperature
Being 80 DEG C, two roller speed are 3800m/min, and two roll temperatures are 120 DEG C, and winding speed is 3750m/min;Then by modified poly ester
POY silk and modified poly ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding and prepare that porous is super soft imitates
Hair polyester fiber, the speed of spinning of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous is 600m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.50%, winds overfeeding
Rate is 4.0%, and T1 is 200 DEG C, and T2 is 150 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.15MPa.
The fiber number of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous prepared is 143dtex, and initial modulus 76cN/dtex, fracture is strong
Degree is 1.7cN/dtex, and elongation at break is 12.1%, and crimp contraction is 1.6%, and internet pricing is 81/m;Porous is super soft
Imitative hair polyester fiber is at temperature is 80 DEG C, and the spatial joint clearance of fibrous inside molecule interchain increases 15v/v%;Porous imitative fiber crops polyester
The line density deviation ratio of fiber is 2.6%, and fracture strength CV value is 4.5%, and extension at break CV value is 8.2%, crimp contraction
Coefficient of variation CV value is 8.5%, and boiling water shrinkage is 3.1%.
When contrasting it can be seen that the effective area of spinneret is identical with embodiment 29, (circular arrangement when spray webbing hole count is close
Spray webbing hole count is 370, and oval shaped arrangements spray webbing hole count is 374), the spinneret orifice number of plies of oval shaped arrangements is 6, less than circular arrangement
The spinneret orifice number of plies 8, cooling effect is more preferable;When contrasting it can be seen that the effective area of spinneret is identical with embodiment 30, oval
The spinneret orifice number of plies of shape arrangement is 5, and less than the spinneret orifice number of plies 8 of circular arrangement, cooling effect is more preferable, the spray webbing of oval shaped arrangements
The hole count 382 in hole is more than the hole count 370 of the spinneret orifice of circular arrangement, and cooling effectiveness is higher.The comparing result of fibre property shows,
Fiber linear density deviation ratio, fracture strength CV value, extension at break CV value and the evenness fault that embodiment 29 and embodiment 30 prepare
Rate CV value is less than comparative example 1, under the conditions of same process is described, uses the fibroid that the spinneret of spinneret orifice oval shaped arrangements prepares
Can be better than using the spinneret of spinneret circular arrangement.
Embodiment 31~33
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as long axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.4, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.6mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, and the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is oval with series
The difference of maximum long axis length is 12mm, a diameter of 1.5mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spinneret orifice numerical digit 192 of spinneret, spray webbing
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of plate is square.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 280 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 18 DEG C, and winding speed is 3200m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 280 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 20 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.20MPa, and a roller speed is 2200m/min, and a roll temperature is 75 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3650m/min, two roll temperatures are 115 DEG C, and winding speed is 3600m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 400m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 3.50%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 2.5%, and T1 is
180 DEG C, T2 is 180 DEG C, and DR is 1.6, and D/Y is 1.6, and network pressure is 0.05MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 5.2-5.9, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 80 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table
Embodiment 34~36
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as short axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.4, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.7mm, spinneret is elliptical spinneret plate, and elliptical spinneret plate and series ellipse are
The difference of big long axis length is 12mm, a diameter of 1.8mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, and the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 200, spinneret
The shape of cross section of spinneret orifice be rhombus.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 282 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 22 DEG C, and winding speed is 3250m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 281 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 21 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.21MPa, and a roller speed is 2250m/min, and a roll temperature is 77 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3680m/min, two roll temperatures are 116 DEG C, and winding speed is 3630m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 450m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 3.9%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 2.9%, and T1 is
220 DEG C, T2 is 155 DEG C, and DR is 1.6, and D/Y is 2.0, and network pressure is 0.15MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 4.0-4.9, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 90 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 37~39
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as major axis and short axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.4, adjacent spray webbing
The spacing in hole is equal to the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice plus 1.8mm, and spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, the diameter of circular jetting filament plate be
The difference of the oval maximum long axis length of row is 13mm, and a diameter of 2.5mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is
200, the shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of spinneret is yi word pattern.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 283 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 20 DEG C, and winding speed is 3400m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 284 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 23 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.25MPa, and a roller speed is 2300m/min, and a roll temperature is 78 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3700m/min, two roll temperatures are 125 DEG C, and winding speed is 3650m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 470m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.50%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 3.5%, and T1 is
180 DEG C, T2 is 150 DEG C, and DR is 1.6, and D/Y is 1.7, and network pressure is 0.17MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 4.2-4.9, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 100 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 40~42
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as major axis and short axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.7, adjacent spray webbing
The spacing in hole adds 1.9mm equal to the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice, and spinneret is elliptical spinneret plate, elliptical spinneret plate and series
The difference of oval maximum long axis length is 14mm, a diameter of 1.5mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, and the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 210,
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of spinneret is triangular form.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 283 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 19 DEG C, and winding speed is 3300m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 284 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 22 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.23MPa, and a roller speed is 2500m/min, and a roll temperature is 79 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3800m/min, two roll temperatures are 124 DEG C, and winding speed is 3750m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 600m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.70%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 4.1%, and T1 is
195 DEG C, T2 is 160 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.18MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 5.2-6.0, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 110 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 43~45
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as short axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.5mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, and the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is oval with series
The difference of maximum long axis length is 15mm, and a diameter of 1.8mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 240, spray webbing
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of plate is trilobal cross.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 287 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 20 DEG C, and winding speed is 3600m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 284 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 23 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.23MPa, and a roller speed is 2450m/min, and a roll temperature is 76 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3850m/min, two roll temperatures are 125 DEG C, and winding speed is 3800m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 560m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 5.50%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 5.0%, and T1 is
190 DEG C, T2 is 170 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.7, and network pressure is 0.19MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 5.2-5.7, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 120 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 46~49
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as long axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.6mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, and the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is oval with series
The difference of maximum long axis length is 16mm, and a diameter of 2.2mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 250, spray webbing
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of plate is hollow type.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 290 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 21 DEG C, and winding speed is 3470m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 290 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 23 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.30MPa, and a roller speed is 2600m/min, and a roll temperature is 85 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3780m/min, two roll temperatures are 135 DEG C, and winding speed is 3730m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 800m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.3%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 4.1%, and T1 is
190 DEG C, T2 is 173 DEG C, and DR is 1.7, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.30MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 4.7-5.4, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 130 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 50~53
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as short axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.8mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, and the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is oval with series
The difference of maximum long axis length is 15mm, and a diameter of 2.5mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 260, spray webbing
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of plate is platypelloid type.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 286 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 21 DEG C, and winding speed is 3430m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 282 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 22 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.23MPa, and a roller speed is 2460m/min, and a roll temperature is 75-85 DEG C, two roller speed
Degree is 3760m/min, and two roll temperatures are 121 DEG C, and winding speed is 3710m/min;Then modified poly ester POY silk and modification are gathered
Ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, many
The speed of spinning of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber in hole is 630m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.1%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 4.6%, and T1 is
180 DEG C, T2 is 160 DEG C, and DR is 1.6, and D/Y is 1.8, and network pressure is 0.21MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 4.2-5.1, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 100 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 54~57
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous uses porous spray
Filament plate prepares, and on spinneret, the arrangement mode of spinneret orifice is oval shaped arrangements, and oval shaped arrangements refers to the hole centre bit of spinneret orifice
On concentration ellipse, concentration ellipse is that series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear.
Be arranged as long axial symmetry, the major axis of ellipse and the ratio of minor axis length of spinneret orifice are 1.8, between adjacent spinneret orifice
Away from the guide hole diameter equal to spinneret orifice plus 1.5mm, spinneret is circular jetting filament plate, and the diameter of circular jetting filament plate is oval with series
The difference of maximum long axis length is 16mm, and a diameter of 1.8mm of guide hole of spinneret orifice, the spray webbing hole count of spinneret is 300, spray webbing
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice of plate is hollow type.
Modified poly ester, through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk, modified poly ester POY silk
Spinning temperature is 281 DEG C, and chilling temperature is 22 DEG C, and winding speed is 3600m/min;By Modified polyester chips through metering, extrusion,
Cool down, oil, stretch, thermal finalization and winding, prepare modified poly ester FDY silk, the spinning temperature of modified poly ester FDY silk is 283 DEG C,
Chilling temperature is 25 DEG C, and network pressure is 0.23MPa, and a roller speed is 2480m/min, and a roll temperature is 78 DEG C, two roller speed
For 3690m/min, two roll temperatures are 124 DEG C, and winding speed is 3640m/min;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester
FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting, thermal finalization and coiling and molding prepare porous super soft imitate hair polyester fiber, porous
The speed of spinning of super soft imitative hair polyester fiber is 590m/min, and sizing over feed rate(OFR) is 4.60%, and winding over feed rate(OFR) is 3.7%, and T1 is
190 DEG C, T2 is 170 DEG C, and DR is 1.8, and D/Y is 1.7, and network pressure is 0.23MPa.The super soft imitative hair polyester of porous prepared is fine
The boiling water shrinkage of dimension is 5.1-5.8, the spatial joint clearance Magnification of fibrous inside molecule interchain and the power of fiber at 120 DEG C
Learn performance data such as following table.
Embodiment 58
The dyeing of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous:
The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous of embodiment 29 preparation is dyeed in High Temperature High Pressure machine, actual conditions
For: before dyeing, the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber nonionic surfactant of porous processes 30 minutes at 60 DEG C, is subsequently adding dye
In color liquid, the disperse dyes consumption in dyeing liquor is 2.0% (o.w.f);Dispersant NNO, concentration 1.2g/L of dispersant NNO;
PH value is 5, and bath raio is 1:50, enters dye, then heat to 90 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 120 DEG C and 130 DEG C of each constant temperature at 60 DEG C
Dyeing 1h.
Use identical dyeing condition that general fibre is dyeed.The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous after dyed
Dye uptake obtain by the following method:
Dye uptake uses residual liquid colorimetry to determine, draws appropriate dyeing stock solution and dyeing residual liquid, adds N, N-2 first
Base Methanamide (DMF) and distilled water, DMF and the ratio of water in dye liquor to be measured are 70/30 (v/v), and dye liquor absorbance uses purple
Outward-visible spectrophotometer measures, and calculates dye uptake with following formula.
In above formula, A0 and A1 is respectively dyeing stock solution and the absorbance of dyeing residual liquid.
When disperse dyes are Disperse Red 3B, disperse blue SE-2R or when disperseing bright blue S-GL, the super soft imitative hair polyester of porous is fine
The dye uptake result such as following table of peacekeeping general fibre:
Dyestuff | Temperature | 90℃ | 100℃ | 110℃ | 120℃ | 130℃ |
Disperse Red 3B | Modified fibre | 58.4 | 76.3 | 89.0 | 92.8 | 93.5 |
General fibre | 28.2 | 46.3 | 78.5 | 81.7 | 90.2 | |
Disperse blue SE-2R | Modified fibre | 58.2 | 78.2 | 85.9 | 89.7 | 92.3 |
General fibre | 12.3 | 35.2 | 73.4 | 88.9 | 91.3 | |
Disperse bright blue S-GL | Modified fibre | 46.7 | 72.1 | 78.2 | 88.2 | 91.2 |
General fibre | 11.8 | 36.3 | 70.9 | 75.6 | 82.6 |
Contrasted by the Color of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous with general fibre, it can be seen that porous is super soft
The Color of imitative hair polyester fiber is substantially better than general fibre, and the modified poly ester that also from side illustration prepared by the present invention divides greatly
The propylene glycol segment containing side chain contained in son, makes the increasing degree of free volume be far longer than unbranched polyester macromolecule chain
Characteristic, the increase of free volume improves molecule and enters degree polyester within, is modified polyester fibre prepared by polyester
The free volume of dimension is far longer than unbranched polyester fiber at equal temperature, increases the diffusion of dyestuff, improves polyester fine
The dyeability of dimension.
Embodiment 59
The dyeing of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous:
The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous of embodiment 31 preparation is dyeed by embodiment 58, uses identical simultaneously
Dyeing condition general fibre is dyeed.The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous and the dye uptake result of general fibre
Such as following table:
Dyestuff | Temperature | 90℃ | 100℃ | 110℃ | 120℃ | 130℃ |
Disperse Red 3B | Modified fibre | 58.4 | 76.3 | 89.0 | 92.8 | 93.5 |
General fibre | 28.2 | 46.3 | 78.5 | 81.7 | 90.2 | |
Disperse blue SE-2R | Modified fibre | 58.3 | 78.2 | 85.9 | 89.7 | 92.3 |
General fibre | 12.3 | 35.2 | 73.4 | 88.9 | 91.3 | |
Disperse bright blue S-GL | Modified fibre | 46.9 | 72.1 | 78.2 | 88.2 | 91.2 |
General fibre | 11.8 | 36.3 | 70.9 | 75.6 | 82.6 |
Contrasted by the Color of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous with general fibre, it can be seen that porous is super soft
The Color of imitative hair polyester fiber is substantially better than general fibre, and the modified poly ester that also from side illustration prepared by the present invention divides greatly
The propylene glycol segment containing side chain contained in son, makes the increasing degree of free volume be far longer than unbranched polyester macromolecule chain
Characteristic, the increase of free volume improves molecule and enters degree polyester within, is modified polyester fibre prepared by polyester
The free volume of dimension is far longer than unbranched polyester fiber at equal temperature, increases the diffusion of dyestuff, improves polyester fine
The dyeability of dimension.
Claims (10)
1. the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous, is characterized in that: the material of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is
Modified poly ester, described modified poly ester is made up of p-phthalic acid segment, ethylene glycol segment and the hexanediol segment containing side chain, described
Hexanediol segment containing side chain refers on the non-end group carbon that side chain is positioned in hexanediol segment and side chain is for containing 5-10
The hexanediol segment of the linear carbon chain of carbon atom;
The fiber number of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is 150-300dtex, and initial modulus≤70cN/dtex, fracture is strong
Degree >=2.1cN/dtex, elongation at break is 15.0 ± 2.0%, and crimp contraction is 5.50 ± 3.0%, and internet pricing is 90 ± 5
Individual/m;The super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous at temperature is 80~130 DEG C, the spatial joint clearance of fibrous inside molecule interchain
Increase 10~30v/v%;Line density deviation ratio≤2.0% of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous, fracture strength CV value
≤ 4.0%, extension at break CV value≤8.0%, crimp contraction coefficient of variation CV value≤8.0%, boiling water shrinkage is 5.0 ±
1.0%;The spatial joint clearance increase of described molecule interchain refers to that modified poly ester and normal polyester are at mutually synthermal molecule interchain
The contrast of spatial joint clearance.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: modification gathered
Ester uses porous spinneret spinning to prepare the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of porous;The arrangement side of spinneret orifice on described porous spinneret
Formula is oval shaped arrangements, and described oval shaped arrangements refers to that the hole of spinneret orifice is centrally located on concentration ellipse, and described concentration ellipse is
Series is oval, the major axis conllinear of all ellipses, and short axle conllinear;
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is: by modified poly ester through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil and
Winding, prepares modified poly ester POY silk;By Modified polyester chips through measuring, extrude, cool down, oil, stretching, thermal finalization and winding,
Prepare modified poly ester FDY silk;Then by modified poly ester POY silk and modified poly ester FDY silk through plying network, add hot-stretch, false twisting,
Thermal finalization and coiling and molding;
The preparation process of described modified poly ester is:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
After p-phthalic acid is made into slurry with the hexanediol containing side chain, under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, carry out esterification
Obtain p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;The described hexanediol containing side chain refers to the non-end group that side chain is positioned in hexanediol segment
On carbon and dihydroxylic alcohols that side chain is the linear carbon chain containing 5-10 carbon atom;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate;
After p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol are made into slurry, carry out esterification, obtain ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester;
After esterification in step (2) terminates, adding the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), stirring is mixed
Close, under the effect of catalyst and stabilizer, under conditions of negative pressure, carry out polycondensation reaction and the Gao Zhen in coarse vacuum stage successively
The polycondensation reaction in empty stage, prepares modified poly ester.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The concrete preparation process of modified poly ester is:
(1) preparation of p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
P-phthalic acid is made into slurry with the hexanediol containing side chain, under the catalytic action of concentrated sulphuric acid, carries out esterification, ester
Changing reaction compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere, moulding pressure is normal pressure~0.3MPa, and temperature is 180~240 DEG C, works as esterification
In water quantity of distillate reach theoretical value more than 90% time be esterification terminal, obtain p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters;
(2) preparation of ethylene glycol terephthalate;
After p-phthalic acid and ethylene glycol are made into slurry, carrying out esterification, esterification is compressive reaction in nitrogen atmosphere,
Moulding pressure is normal pressure~0.3MPa, and temperature is 250~260 DEG C, when the water quantity of distillate in esterification reaches theoretical value
It is esterification terminal when more than 90%, obtains ethylene glycol terephthalate;
(3) preparation of modified poly ester;
After esterification in step (2) terminates, adding the p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters of preparation in step (1), stirring is mixed
Close 15-20 minute, under the effect of catalyst and stabilizer, under conditions of negative pressure, start the polycondensation reaction in coarse vacuum stage,
This staged pressure is steadily evacuated to below absolute pressure 500Pa by normal pressure, and temperature controls at 260~270 DEG C, the response time be 30~
50 minutes;Then proceed to evacuation, carry out the polycondensation reaction of high vacuum stage of Fig, make reaction pressure be down to absolute pressure and be less than
100Pa, reaction temperature controls at 275~280 DEG C, response time 50~90 minutes, prepares modified poly ester;
The main spinning technology parameter of described modified poly ester POY silk is:
Spinning temperature: 280-290 DEG C;
Chilling temperature: 18-22 DEG C;
Winding speed: 3200-3600m/min;
The main spinning technology parameter of described modified poly ester FDY silk is:
Spinning temperature: 280-290 DEG C;
Chilling temperature: 20-25 DEG C;
Network pressure: 0.20-0.30MPa;
One roller speed: 2200-2600m/min;
One roll temperature: 75-85 DEG C;
Two roller speed: 3650-3850m/min;
Two roll temperatures: 115-135 DEG C;
Winding speed: 3600-3800m/min;
The main spinning technology parameter of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of described porous is:
Spin speed: 400-800m/min;
Sizing over feed rate(OFR): 3.5-5.50%;
Winding over feed rate(OFR): 2.5-5.0%;
T1:180-220 DEG C;
T2:150-180 DEG C;
DR:1.6-1.8;
D/Y:1.6-2.0;
Network pressure: 0.05-0.3MPa.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step
(1), in, p-phthalic acid is 1:1.3-1.5 with the mol ratio of the hexanediol containing side chain;Concentrated sulphuric acid addition is p-phthalic acid
The 0.3-0.5% of weight;The concentration of described concentrated sulphuric acid is 50-60wt%;
In step (2), p-phthalic acid is 1:1.2~2.0 with the mol ratio of ethylene glycol;
In step (3), the Mole percent ratio of described p-phthalic acid binary alcohol esters and ethylene glycol terephthalate be 2~
5%;Described catalyst is antimony oxide, antimony glycol or antimony acetate, and catalyst charge is p-phthalic acid gross weight
0.01%~0.05%;Described stabilizer is triphenyl phosphate, trimethyl phosphate or NSC 6513, and stabilizer addition is
The 0.01%~0.05% of described p-phthalic acid gross weight;
The number-average molecular weight of described modified poly ester is 15000~30000.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Hexanediol containing side chain is 2-amyl group-1,6 hexanediol, 2-hexyl-1,6 hexanediol, 2-heptyl-1,6 hexanediol, 2-octyl group-1,6
More than one in hexanediol, 2-nonyl-1,6 hexanediol or 2-decyl-1,6 hexanediol.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Spinneret orifice be arranged as major axis and/or short axial symmetry.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that oval
The ratio of major axis and minor axis length be 1.3~1.8;The spacing of adjacent spinneret orifice adds more than or equal to the guide hole diameter of spinneret orifice
1.5mm。
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Spinneret is circular jetting filament plate or elliptical spinneret plate;The long axis length that the diameter of described circular jetting filament plate is maximum with series ellipse
Difference more than 10mm, the difference of the long axis length that described elliptical spinneret plate is maximum with series ellipse is more than 10mm.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
The guide hole a diameter of 1.5~2.5mm of spinneret orifice;The spray webbing hole count of described spinneret is more than or equal to 192.
The preparation method of the super soft imitative hair polyester fiber of a kind of porous the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute
The shape of cross section of the spinneret orifice stating spinneret is circle, square, rhombus, yi word pattern, triangular form, trilobal cross, hollow type
Or platypelloid type.
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CN112725927A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏恒科新材料有限公司 | Super-soft and thick dyed nylon-like polyester fiber and preparation method thereof |
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CN112725927B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏恒科新材料有限公司 | Super-soft and thick dyed nylon-like polyester fiber and preparation method thereof |
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