CN106318577A - Enhancement concrete release agent - Google Patents

Enhancement concrete release agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106318577A
CN106318577A CN201610696763.3A CN201610696763A CN106318577A CN 106318577 A CN106318577 A CN 106318577A CN 201610696763 A CN201610696763 A CN 201610696763A CN 106318577 A CN106318577 A CN 106318577A
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Prior art keywords
parts
powder
sodium
rhizoma amorphophalli
konjac glucomannan
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王恒
尹丹
黄煌
陈威
阮长泰
欧鹏
谢体云
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GUILIN HUAYUE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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GUILIN HUAYUE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610696763.3A priority Critical patent/CN106318577A/en
Publication of CN106318577A publication Critical patent/CN106318577A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/38Treating surfaces of moulds, cores, or mandrels to prevent sticking
    • B28B7/384Treating agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/084Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • C10M2201/103Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/12Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, biopolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/042Sulfate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. organo-silanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/36Release agents or mold release agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an enhancement concrete release agent, made from, by weight, 5-7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3-5 parts of stearic acid, 4-6 parts of modified konjac glucomannan, 10-15 parts of konjac powder, 10-15 parts of chitosan, 10-15 parts of xanthan gum, 3-5 parts of borax, 5-7 parts of montmorillonite powder, 1-3 parts of nan talc, 6-8 parts of sodium carboxy methylcellulose, 3-7 parts of sodium methyl silicate, 2-4 parts of barium sulfate, 20-30 parts of ethanol, 1-3 parts of alkylphenol ethoxylates, 1-3 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, and 0.3-0.9 part of an organic silicon defoamer. The enhancement concrete release agent has the advantages of good releasing effect, high strength , zero pollution and the like and is a promising concrete admixture.

Description

Enhancement mode concrete parting agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, belong to technical field of concrete additives.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of concrete, concrete admixture role in concrete construction also becomes increasingly to weigh Want.Its not only volume little, and concrete performance can be improved, meet and be actually needed, cement can also be saved simultaneously, reduce energy consumption and Reduce the effects such as pollutant emission.Common additive has: early strength agent, water reducer, air entraining agent, retarder, releasing agent etc..Its In, concrete parting agent, also known as concrete isolation agent or demoulding lubricant, it is that one coats or is sprayed on template inwall, can produce Raw one layer of isolating membrane, plays lubrication and buffer action, can also effectively reduce adhesive force between concrete and template simultaneously, make concrete Template can be departed from when form removal smoothly, keep the intact material of concrete shape.
At present, the concrete parting agent on market is of a great variety, and different types of releasing agent is between concrete and template Stripping result be not quite similar.Common are: soaps releasing agent, used oil class, plant oil and paraffin release agent.Soaps takes off Though mould agent has cheap advantage, but after the fermentation of such releasing agent, gives out unpleasant stink, pollute environment, and be difficult to The demoulding, concrete surface is coarse;Though used oil class releasing agent has cheap advantage, but greasy dirt easily pollutes the clothing of workmen After thing and the demoulding, concrete surface is coarse, has black greasy dirt, is difficult to the demoulding;Though it is excellent that plant oil releasing agent has that raw material is easy to get Point, but such is to be entirely vegetable oil, directly affects the effect theed cement solidifies, easily causes concrete surface coarse;Wax oil Though class releasing agent has the advantage of the easy demoulding, but such contains the volatile organics such as formaldehyde in emulsifier, emulsifying agent Organic solvent, has injury, and cost is higher human body.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.: CN103409218B discloses entitled " a kind of concrete parting agent and preparation side thereof Method " patent, the composition of raw materials of this releasing agent is: water is the 80-95% of gross mass;The mass ratio of Adeps Sus domestica and Colophonium is 5:1;Its Remaining in terms of the 100% of Adeps Sus domestica and the total amount of Colophonium, sodium hydroxide 10-26%;Emulsifying agent 10-30%;Tributyl phosphate 0.1- 1%;Formaldehyde 0.2-1.5%;Empgen BB 0.3-2.2%;Appropriate organo montmorillonite.Although it can obtain certain Stripping result, but it is substantially or soaps releasing agent, still suffers from deficiency, can't make us in terms of concrete strength simultaneously Satisfied.Additionally, the use of formaldehyde, it is unfavorable for environmental protection.Therefore, it is necessary for continuing to explore with research concrete parting agent.
Summary of the invention
The technology not enough for concrete parting agent self-defect, concrete strength and environmental protection in above-mentioned prior art is asked Topic, the technical problem to be solved is to propose one to be effectively improved stripping result and intensity, and the increasing of environmental protection Strong type concrete parting agent.
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 5~7 parts, hard Fat acid 3~5 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 4~6 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10~15 parts, chitosan 10~15 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 10~15 Part, Borax 3~5 parts, montmorillonite powder 5~7 parts, nanomete talc powder 1~3 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 6~8 parts, sodium methyl silicate 3~7 parts, barium sulfate 2~4 parts, ethanol 20~30 parts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1~3 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 1~3 parts, Organic silicon defoamer 0.3~0.9 part.
Preferably,
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 6 parts, tristearin Acid 4 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12 parts, chitosan 12 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 12 parts, Borax 4 parts, montmorillonite powder 6 Part, nanomete talc powder 2 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 7 parts, sodium methyl silicate 5 parts, 3 parts of barium sulfate, ethanol 25 parts, alkyl phenol gather Oxygen vinyl Ether 2 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.6 part.
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 3~7 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 1~3%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is Value 10~11, obtains mixture A, standby;
2) 2~6 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.2~0.6 part of sodium stearate are placed in 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously H is added with titration mode under magnetic agitation state2SO4Regulation pH is value 2~3, reacts 1~2h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, add 2~the nano zine oxide of 4%, be placed in frequency be 30~40KHz surpass On sound machine ultrasonic 10~20min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan.
Preferably,
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 5 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 2%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is value 10.5, Obtain mixture A, standby;
2) 4 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.4 part of sodium stearate are placed in 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously at magnetic agitation shape H is added with titration mode under state2SO4Regulation pH is value 2.5, reacts 1.5h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, the nano zine oxide adding 3%, it is super on 35KHz ultrasonic machine for being placed in frequency Sound 15min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan.
Described Rhizoma amorphophalli powder: chitosan: HANSHENGJIAO=1:1:1.
Described montmorillonite powder is through following steps pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, add after 15~20min It is on 20~30KHz ultrasonic machines ultrasonic 15~20min that 0.1~0.3 part of oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying be ground into 200~ 300 mesh smectite powder.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, with polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid, modified konjac glucomannan as film-forming components in the present invention, form multiple film, increase Strong film strength, compactness and stability, and secure adhesion is in template and concrete surface, thus improve stripping result.Meanwhile, By different method of modifying modified konjac glucomannans, make the performance of film improve further, thus be favorably improved concrete Surface integrity;Stearic acid can react with calcium ion in concrete to generate and have lubrication and waterproof calcium stearate, contributes to taking off Mould;
2, the compounding pluralgel that formed of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, chitosan and HANSHENGJIAO, and it is sliding to be coated on Borax, montmorillonite powder and nanometer The surface of stone powder.Discharged and smectite powder characteristic by Borax, nanomete talc powder, make pluralgel have absorption and release Function, thus it is favorably improved the stripping result of enhancement mode concrete parting agent;
3, sodium methyl silicate has good penetrant crystalline and micro-expansibility, at ethanol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sulphuric acid Barium, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, sodium lauryl sulphate auxiliary agent act on down jointly, the surface of infiltration concrete, increase concrete Degree of compaction, improves the intensity of concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, to achieve the object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect more Adding clear, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail below.
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 5~7 parts, hard Fat acid 3~5 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 4~6 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10~15 parts, chitosan 10~15 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 10~15 Part, Borax 3~5 parts, montmorillonite powder 5~7 parts, nanomete talc powder 1~3 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 6~8 parts, sodium methyl silicate 3~7 parts, barium sulfate 2~4 parts, ethanol 20~30 parts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1~3 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 1~3 parts, Organic silicon defoamer 0.3~0.9 part.
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 3~7 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 1~3%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is Value 10~11, obtains mixture A, standby;
2) 2~6 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.2~0.6 part of sodium stearate are placed in 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously H is added with titration mode under magnetic agitation state2SO4Regulation pH is value 2~3, reacts 1~2h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, add 2~the nano zine oxide of 4%, be placed in frequency be 30~40KHz surpass On sound machine ultrasonic 10~20min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan.
Described Rhizoma amorphophalli powder: chitosan: HANSHENGJIAO=1:1:1.
Described montmorillonite powder is through following steps pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, add after 15~20min It is on 20~30KHz ultrasonic machines ultrasonic 15~20min that 0.1~0.3 part of oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying be ground into 200~ 300 mesh smectite powder.
Embodiment 1
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 6 parts, tristearin Acid 4 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12 parts, chitosan 12 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 12 parts, Borax 4 parts, montmorillonite powder 6 Part, nanomete talc powder 2 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 7 parts, sodium methyl silicate 5 parts, 3 parts of barium sulfate, ethanol 25 parts, alkyl phenol gather Oxygen vinyl Ether 2 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.6 part;
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 5 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 2%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is value 10.5, Obtain mixture A, standby;
2) 4 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.4 part of sodium stearate are placed in 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously at magnetic agitation shape H is added with titration mode under state2SO4Regulation pH is value 2.5, reacts 1.5h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, the nano zine oxide adding 3%, it is super on 35KHz ultrasonic machine for being placed in frequency Sound 15min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan;
Described montmorillonite powder is through following steps pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, after 18min, add 0.2 part It is ultrasonic 18min on 25KHz ultrasonic machine that oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying is ground into 200 mesh smectite powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 5 parts, tristearin Acid 3 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 4 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10 parts, chitosan 10 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 10 parts, Borax 3 parts, montmorillonite powder 5 Part, nanomete talc powder 1 part, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 6 parts, sodium methyl silicate 3 parts, 2 parts of barium sulfate, ethanol 20 parts, alkyl phenol gather Oxygen vinyl Ether 1 part, sodium lauryl sulphate 1 part, organic silicon defoamer 0.3 part;
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 3 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 1%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is value 10, To mixture A, standby;
2) 2 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.2 part of sodium stearate are placed in 50 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously at magnetic agitation shape H is added with titration mode under state2SO4Regulation pH is value 2, reacts 1h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, the nano zine oxide adding 2%, it is super on 30KHz ultrasonic machine for being placed in frequency Sound 10min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan;
Described montmorillonite powder is through following steps pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, after 15min, add 0.1 part It is ultrasonic 15min on 20KHz ultrasonic machine that oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying is ground into 200 mesh smectite powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of enhancement mode concrete parting agent, is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 7 parts, tristearin Acid 5 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 6 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 15 parts, chitosan 15 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 15 parts, Borax 5 parts, montmorillonite powder 7 Part, nanomete talc powder 3 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 8 parts, sodium methyl silicate 7 parts, 4 parts of barium sulfate, ethanol 30 parts, alkyl phenol gather Oxygen vinyl Ether 3 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 3 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.9 part;
Described modified konjac glucomannan is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 7 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 3%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is value 11, To mixture A, standby;
2) 6 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.6 part of sodium stearate are placed in 60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously at magnetic agitation shape H is added with titration mode under state2SO4Regulation pH is value 3, reacts 2h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, the nano zine oxide adding 4%, it is super on 40KHz ultrasonic machine for being placed in frequency Sound 20min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan;
Described montmorillonite powder is through following steps pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, after 20min, add 0.3 part It is ultrasonic 20min on 30KHz ultrasonic machine that oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying is ground into 300 mesh smectite powder.
(comparative example 1 is only that comparative example 1 with the difference of embodiment 1, does not add modified konjaku Portugal sweet poly-in comparative example 1 Sugar, remaining is with embodiment 1).
Comparative example 2 (comparative example 2 is only that with the difference of embodiment 1, does not add smectite powder in comparative example 2, its Remaining same embodiment 1).
(comparative example 3 is only that comparative example 3 with the difference of embodiment 1, does not the most add modified konjaku Portugal sweet in comparative example 3 Polysaccharide, does not the most add smectite powder, and remaining is with embodiment 1).
Concrete parting agent prepared to above-described embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-3 and background technology (CN103409218B) is adopted Testing by prior art, test result is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1 concrete parting agent test result
It can be seen that for the concrete parting agent prepared of different parameters is relative to background technology, there is stripping result good, strong The advantages such as degree is high and pollution-free, are rising a kind of concrete admixtures.
Certainly, it is that the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail above, not limits the present invention with this Practical range, all principles under this invention, structure and structure made equivalence change, the protection of the present invention all should be covered by In the range of.

Claims (5)

1. an enhancement mode concrete parting agent, it is characterised in that: it is made up of each component of following weight: polyvinyl alcohol 5~7 parts, stearic acid 3~5 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 4~6 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10~15 parts, chitosan 10~15 parts, Chinese life Glue 10~15 parts, Borax 3~5 parts, montmorillonite powder 5~7 parts, nanomete talc powder 1~3 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 6~8 parts, first Base sodium silicate 3~7 parts, barium sulfate 2~4 parts, ethanol 20~30 parts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1~3 parts, lauryl sulphate acid Sodium 1~3 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.3~0.9 part;
Described Rhizoma amorphophalli powder: chitosan: HANSHENGJIAO=1:1:1.
Enhancement mode concrete parting agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by each group of following weight Divide and make: polyvinyl alcohol 6 parts, stearic acid 4 parts, modified konjac glucomannan 5 parts, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 12 parts, chitosan 12 parts, HANSHENGJIAO 12 parts, Borax 4 parts, montmorillonite powder 6 parts, nanomete talc powder 2 parts, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 7 parts, sodium methyl silicate 5 parts, barium sulfate 3 parts, ethanol 25 parts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 2 parts, sodium lauryl sulphate 2 parts, organic silicon defoamer 0.6 part.
Enhancement mode concrete parting agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described modified konjac glucomannan It is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 3~7 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 1~3%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH for value 10~ 11, obtain mixture A, standby;
2) 2~6 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.2~0.6 part of sodium stearate are placed in 50~60 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously at magnetic H is added with titration mode under power stirring2SO4Regulation pH is value 2~3, reacts 1~2h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, adding 2~the nano zine oxide of 4%, being placed in frequency is 30~40KHz ultrasonic machines Upper ultrasonic 10~20min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan.
Enhancement mode concrete parting agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described modified konjac glucomannan It is to be prepared by following steps:
1) 5 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans are configured to the aqueous solution that concentration is 2%, and with Ca (OH)2Regulation pH is value 10.5, obtains Mixture A, standby;
2) 4 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannans and 0.4 part of sodium stearate are placed in 55 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, simultaneously under magnetic agitation state H is added with titration mode2SO4Regulation pH is value 2.5, reacts 1.5h;Obtain mixture B, standby;
3) by after mixture A, B mix homogeneously, the nano zine oxide adding 3%, it is ultrasonic on 35KHz ultrasonic machine for being placed in frequency 15min, i.e. can get modified konjac glucomannan.
Enhancement mode concrete parting agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described montmorillonite powder is through following Step pretreatment:
First acid alcohol (hydrochloric acid: the dehydrated alcohol=1:1) solution of montmorillonite powder and equivalent is mixed, add after 15~20min 0.1~ It is on 20~30KHz ultrasonic machines ultrasonic 15~20min that 0.3 part of oleic acid is placed in frequency, then drying is ground into 200~300 mesh Smectite powder.
CN201610696763.3A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 Enhancement concrete release agent Pending CN106318577A (en)

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CN108913318A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-30 刘滔 A kind of concrete parting agent and preparation method thereof
CN114806689A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 中铁六局集团有限公司 Concrete release agent used in low-temperature drying environment and production process thereof
CN116855306A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-10-10 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Water-retaining type water-based release agent

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107099353A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-08-29 石家庄神力新能源科技有限公司 A kind of complex biological matter fuel preparation method
CN108913318A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-11-30 刘滔 A kind of concrete parting agent and preparation method thereof
CN108913318B (en) * 2018-07-25 2021-04-20 刘滔 Concrete release agent and preparation method thereof
CN114806689A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-07-29 中铁六局集团有限公司 Concrete release agent used in low-temperature drying environment and production process thereof
CN116855306A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-10-10 中建八局第四建设有限公司 Water-retaining type water-based release agent

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Application publication date: 20170111