CN106318411A - Stamped coal cake automatic coal leveling device, coking equipment and coking process - Google Patents
Stamped coal cake automatic coal leveling device, coking equipment and coking process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106318411A CN106318411A CN201610997553.8A CN201610997553A CN106318411A CN 106318411 A CN106318411 A CN 106318411A CN 201610997553 A CN201610997553 A CN 201610997553A CN 106318411 A CN106318411 A CN 106318411A
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- coal
- leveling device
- base
- column
- coal leveling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B37/00—Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven
- C10B37/02—Levelling charges, e.g. with bars
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a stamped coal cake automatic coal leveling device, coking equipment and a coking process. The coal leveling device comprises a coal leveling plate, a coal leveling bracket, a connecting shaft and a driving part, wherein the coal leveling bracket comprises a cross beam, a first upright column, a second upright column and a base; the cross beam and the base are arranged along a horizontal direction, and the cross beam is positioned above the base; the first and second upright columns are oppositely arranged between the cross beam and the base, and the lower part of each of the first and second upright columns is provided with an accommodating groove for two ends of the base to slide up and down; the coal leveling plate is arranged vertically and is connected to the lower surface of the base; and one end of the cross beam is connected with the driving part through the connecting shaft. The coking equipment comprises a coke oven, a coal box and the coal leveling device; and the coking process means carrying out treatment by adopting the coking equipment. The stamped coal cake automatic coal leveling device provided by the invention can level coals automatically, ensure the coal loading flatness, and improve the thermal engineering level, the coking equipment provided by the invention is helpful for saving coal resources, and the coking process provided by the invention can avoid waste of a large amount of coals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metallurgical coking field, more particularly, relate to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device, coker and
Coking process.
Background technology
In coke oven production process, fiddle with briquette and be uneven, it will have influence on the height in carbonization chamber space, be unfavorable for top
The circulation of portion's air, is unfavorable for dedusting, can cause the waste of the coal energy simultaneously.Special putting down is had in the dress coke oven production process of top
Coal bar, carries out smooth to the coal installed, and to guarantee the flatness of briquette, improves thermal technology's level.And in the middle of tamping coke furnace produces
Not having fixing coal leveling device, tamping briquette float coal phenomenon is serious, briquette out-of-flatness, to coke oven thermal technology management bring unfavorable because of
Element, coke oven single hole yield cannot effectively improve.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to solve present in above-mentioned prior art
One or more problems.Such as, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device, this device energy
Enough tamping briquette is carried out automatic flat coal, it is ensured that flatness of coalingging, improve thermal technology's level.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device, and coal leveling device includes
Flat coal plate, flat coal support, connecting shaft and driver part, described flat coal support includes crossbeam, the first column, the second column and the end
Seat, crossbeam and base are horizontally disposed, and crossbeam is positioned at the top of base, the first column and the second column and is oppositely arranged
Between crossbeam and base, the bottom of the first column is provided with the first holding tank that the one end for base slides up and down, and second stands
The bottom of post is provided with the second holding tank that the other end for base slides up and down, and described flat coal plate is vertically arranged, and is connected to the end
The lower surface of seat, one end of described crossbeam is connected with driver part by connecting shaft.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, described crossbeam, connecting shaft and driver part
Centrage on the same line.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, the crossbeam of described flat coal support and base it
Between be provided with elastomeric element, described elastomeric element includes 2 springs.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, described first holding tank is in the horizontal direction
Running through the through hole of the first column, described second holding tank is the through hole running through the second column in the horizontal direction, described holding tank
Cross section is rectangle, square or circular.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, the two ends of described base pass slideway.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, described flat coal plate be thickness be 10mm～
The metallic plate of 20mm.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, described in the horizontal direction, flat coal plate
Short 5mm～10mm of width ratio base.
An embodiment according to tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device of the present invention, described driver part is oil cylinder.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of coker.Described coker includes that coke oven, coal bin, described coking set
For also including above-mentioned tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of coking process.Described coking process uses at above-mentioned coker
Reason.
Compared with prior art, the fiddling with briquette automatic coal leveling device and can carry out automatic flat coal of the present invention, it is ensured that coaling
Flatness, improves thermal technology's level.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Will become more clear by the description carried out below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above and other purpose of the present invention and feature
Chu, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device.
10-flat coal plate；The flat coal support of 20-, 21-crossbeam, 22-the first column, 23-base, 24-the first holding tank, 25-
Two columns, 26-the second holding tank；30-connecting shaft；40-driver part；50-elastomeric element, 51-upper bed-plate, 52-spring and
53-lower bottom base.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device carries out flat coal operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the tamping briquette combining accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiment describes in detail according to the present invention is put down automatically
Device for coal.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device.The present invention is according to the feature of tamping coke furnace briquette, at coal bin
(also known as fiddling with coal bin) front devises automatic coal leveling device, and the flat coal plate of this device can be according to briquette height during flat coal
Automatic height adjustment, it is ensured that flat coal effect.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device carries out flat coal operation.
As it is shown in figure 1, tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device includes flat coal plate 10, puts down according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
Coal support 20, connecting shaft 30 and driver part 40, flat coal support includes crossbeam the 21, first column the 22, second column 25 and base
23, crossbeam 21 and base 23 are horizontally disposed, and crossbeam 21 is positioned at the top of base 23, and the first column 22 and second stands
Post 25 is oppositely arranged between crossbeam 21 and base 23, and the bottom of the first column 22 is provided with the one end for base 23 and slides up and down
The first holding tank 24, the bottom of the second column 25 is provided with the second holding tank 26 that the other end for base 23 slides up and down,
Described flat coal plate 10 is vertically arranged, and is connected to the lower surface of base 23, and one end of described crossbeam 21 is by connecting shaft 30 and driving
Parts 40 are connected.
In this exemplary row embodiment, the centrage of crossbeam 21, connecting shaft 30 and driver part 40 is on the same line.
In this exemplary row embodiment, driver part 40 is oil cylinder (also referred to as hydraulic jack), when the device is actuated, oil cylinder
Promote flat coal support 20 by connecting shaft 30, thus stretch out to contact with briquette by flat coal plate 10 and be operated.
In this exemplary row embodiment, the bottom of the first column 22 and the second column 25 is respectively arranged with the first holding tank
24 and second holding tank 26, the cross section of described first holding tank 24 and the second holding tank 26 is rectangle, square or circular.The
One holding tank 24 is the through hole running through the first column 22 in the horizontal direction, and described second holding tank 26 is for running through the in the horizontal direction
The through hole of two columns 25, the height of the first holding tank 24 and the second holding tank 26 is 520mm.The setting of holding tank ensure that makes firm by ramming
Coal automatic coal leveling device is when carrying out flat coal operation, and flat coal plate 10 has certain amount of fluctuating, and extends making of flat coal plate
Use the life-span.
In this exemplary row embodiment, between crossbeam 21 and the base 23 of flat coal support 20, it is provided with elastomeric element 50, bullet
Property parts include upper bed-plate 51, spring 52 and lower bottom base 53, spring 52 is connected with the crossbeam 21 of flat coal support by upper bed-plate 51,
Spring 52 is connected with the base 23 of flat coal support by lower bottom base 53, and elastomeric element includes 2 springs, and elastomeric element 50 plays and subtracts
Shake effect is with protection device, and on column, the setting of holding tank and elastomeric element 50 makes the height of flat coal plate basis in flat coal operation
Briquette height carries out self-adjusting.
In this exemplary row embodiment, flat coal plate 10 is metallic plate, preferably I-steel；Operation ring because of flat coal plate
Border is carbonization chamber oral area, and temperature is at 300～500 DEG C, and flat coal plate is resistant to elevated temperatures metal material, the most high temperature resistant stainless
Steel；Flat coal plate is metallic plate, and plate thickness is 10～20mm, preferably 10mm, and flat coal plate is cuboid or square
Sheet metal；In the horizontal direction, width ratio flat coal support short 5mm～10mm of column of flat coal plate 10, flat coal plate 10 is positioned at
Between one column and the second column.
Use above-mentioned briquette automatic coal leveling device of fiddling with when carrying out flat coal operation, fiddle with briquette automatic coal leveling device by with
The base on coal bin side is fixedly connected in the front portion of coal bin, and when the device is actuated, oil cylinder promotes flat coal support 20 by connecting shaft 30,
Thus flat coal plate 10 is stretched out and contact carry out flat coal work with briquette of fiddling with to the conveying of carbonization chamber mouth in coal bin, flat coal plate 10 and
The direction of motion of tamping briquette is vertical；In flat coal work process, according to briquette height, flat coal plate 10 is by the first holding tank 24
Certain fluctuating is carried out with the second holding tank 26；Fiddling with the briquette distance carbonization chamber mouth 0.5m of least significant end on coal bin, oil
Cylinder is regained, and fiddles with briquette automatic coal leveling device and quits work, the flat coal end of job.
The flat coal plate mentioned in embodiment is cuboid or square, but the present invention does not limits to and this, it is possible to use ability
Known other shapes that can carry out flat coal work in territory, the most trapezoidal, the bottom of flat coal plate can also is that dentation.
In sum, the present invention fiddle with briquette automatic coal leveling device, it is possible to increase tamping briquette flatness, improvement is coaling
Dust removing effects, improves single hole coal capacity, improves charge of coke maturation uniformity.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of coker.Described coker includes coke oven, coal bin, and coker is also
Including above-mentioned tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device, the coker of the present invention contributes to saving coal resource, reduces flue dust.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of coking process.Described coking process uses at above-mentioned coker
Reason.When the coking process using the present invention carries out coking, the coal tamping rule in coke furnace carbonization chamber is smooth, top free air space stream
Freely, a large amount of wastes when briquette can be avoided to burn, flue dust can be controlled simultaneously, contribute to the protection of environment.
Although the most describing the present invention by combining exemplary embodiment, but those skilled in the art should be clear
Chu, in the case of the spirit and scope limited without departing from claim, can be carried out respectively the exemplary embodiment of the present invention
Plant modifications and changes.
Claims (10)
1. a tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device, it is characterised in that described coal leveling device includes flat coal plate, flat coal support, company
Spindle and driver part, described flat coal support includes that crossbeam, the first column, the second column and base, crossbeam and base are along level
Direction is arranged, and crossbeam is positioned at the top of base, the first column and the second column and is oppositely arranged between crossbeam and base,
The bottom of the first column is provided with the first holding tank that the one end for base slides up and down, and the bottom of the second column is provided with
The second holding tank slided up and down for the other end of base,
Described flat coal plate is vertically arranged, and is connected to the lower surface of base,
One end of described crossbeam is connected with driver part by connecting shaft.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crossbeam, connecting shaft and drive
The centrage of dynamic component is on the same line.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described coal leveling device also includes setting
Put the elastomeric element between described crossbeam and described base.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described elastomeric element includes 2
Spring.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first holding tank is along water
Square to running through the through hole of the first column, described second holding tank is the through hole running through the second column in the horizontal direction.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first holding tank and second
The cross section of holding tank is rectangle, square or circular.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flat coal plate is metallic plate,
Thickness is 10mm～20mm.
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the horizontal direction, flat coal plate
Short 5mm～10mm of width ratio base.
9. a coker, including coke oven, coal bin, it is characterised in that described coker also includes in claim 1～8
Tamping briquette automatic coal leveling device described in any one.
10. a coking process, it is characterised in that use the coker as described in right 9 to carry out coking process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610997553.8A CN106318411B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automatic coal leveling device for tamping coal cakes, coking equipment and coking process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610997553.8A CN106318411B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automatic coal leveling device for tamping coal cakes, coking equipment and coking process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106318411A true CN106318411A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| CN106318411B CN106318411B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610997553.8A Active CN106318411B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | Automatic coal leveling device for tamping coal cakes, coking equipment and coking process |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106318411B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114717011A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-08 | 山东恒信高科能源有限公司 | Automatic tamping control system for coke oven coal bed and control method thereof |
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| CN200958090Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-10 | 大连华锐股份有限公司 | Coal-cake smashing machine |
| CN102417817A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-04-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Float coal pressing device of stamping coke oven coal side-charging car |
| CN202705301U (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-01-30 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Leveling bar of pusher machine |
| CN203569022U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Coal cake flattening device for coal charging of tamping coke oven |
| CN204096682U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-01-14 | 扬州巨能机械有限公司 | Hydraulic coal leveling device |
| CN204752612U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 | Flat coal device of tamping coke oven coal charging car |
| CN205328929U (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-06-22 | 姬长侠 | Coking is with flat coal device |
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2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610997553.8A patent/CN106318411B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200958090Y (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2007-10-10 | 大连华锐股份有限公司 | Coal-cake smashing machine |
| CN102417817A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-04-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Float coal pressing device of stamping coke oven coal side-charging car |
| CN202705301U (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2013-01-30 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Leveling bar of pusher machine |
| CN203569022U (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 | Coal cake flattening device for coal charging of tamping coke oven |
| CN204096682U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-01-14 | 扬州巨能机械有限公司 | Hydraulic coal leveling device |
| CN204752612U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-11 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢钒有限公司 | Flat coal device of tamping coke oven coal charging car |
| CN205328929U (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-06-22 | 姬长侠 | Coking is with flat coal device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114717011A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-08 | 山东恒信高科能源有限公司 | Automatic tamping control system for coke oven coal bed and control method thereof |
| CN114717011B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-06-20 | 山东恒信高科能源有限公司 | Automatic tamping control system for coke oven coal seam and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106318411B (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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