CN106317118A - Synthesis method of hexa(4-hydroxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene - Google Patents

Synthesis method of hexa(4-hydroxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene Download PDF

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CN106317118A
CN106317118A CN201610698487.4A CN201610698487A CN106317118A CN 106317118 A CN106317118 A CN 106317118A CN 201610698487 A CN201610698487 A CN 201610698487A CN 106317118 A CN106317118 A CN 106317118A
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ring
oxethyl
hydroxyl
phosphonitrile
reaction
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CN106317118B (en
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邵俊华
孔东波
闫国锋
张利娟
李海杰
谢佳庆
郭飞
王鹏飞
杨绍旗
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Henan Faenlaite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Faenlaite New Energy Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6564Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/6581Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
    • C07F9/65812Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3
    • C07F9/65815Cyclic phosphazenes [P=N-]n, n>=3 n = 3

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of hexa(4-hydroxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: taking phosphonitrilic chloride trimer as a raw material and reacting the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer and sodium alcoholate to obtain hexa(4-methoxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene as an intermediate; and reacting the hexa(4-methoxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene with boron trichloride under the condition of ice bath, after reaction is finished, adding water to carry out quenching reaction, and further treating to obtain the hexa(4-hydroxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene. The synthesis method of the hexa(4-hydroxyl oxethyl) cyclotriphosphazene has the beneficial effects that demethylating reaction is carried out by the boron trichloride, reaction conditions are gentle, carbonyl and double bonds in molecules are not affected, and demethylating is relatively thorough. The synthesis method is low in cost, simple and convenient to operate and short in reaction time, and the purity and the yield of obtained products are high.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical field, particularly relate to the conjunction of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile One-tenth method.
Background technology
Fire retardant be a class for improving the additive of macromolecular material combustibility, of many uses in life.Ring three Phosphazene derivative is the chemical combination in the molecule obtained after hexachlorocyclotriph,sphazene nucleo philic substitution reaction containing "-P=N-" structure Thing.As fire retardant, ring three phosphazene derivative has the advantage that chlorine atom is replaced by Halogen group after, without halogen, green Environmental protection;Rich in two kinds of first ropes of N, P, cooperative flame retardant efficiency is high;Easily functional modification, kind is many.Therefore, ring three phosphazene derivative As fire retardant, there is good market prospect, be one of the developmental research direction of following fire retardant.
Six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile is a kind of special aliphatic ring three phosphazene derivative, because containing in its structure There are six activity hydroxies, are usually implemented as heat-resisting, the modifying agent of flame retardant polyurethane material and prepare six arm star polymer Polyhydroxy initiator.Six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile can obtain with sodium alkoxide substitution reaction with chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball.Synthesis Being demethylating reaction in place of reaction key, demethylating reaction has a lot of reagent selective, and 3 aspects should be noted that below: 1) divide There is sensitive group in son, strong acid, highly basic and high temperature can cause serious side reaction;2) Polymethoxylated compound requires cracking first Base location and quantity;3) control reacted in building-up process and the yield of target product.Patent CN102766168 reports Use Boron tribromide to carry out demethylating reaction, six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile demethylation is generated six (4-hydroxyl second Epoxide) ring three phosphonitrile, but its response time is relatively long, and also product purity and yield are relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that and overcomes above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that the synthesis of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile Method and preparation method thereof.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention implements according to techniques below scheme:
The synthetic method of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile, comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium hydride and oxolane are joined in reaction bulb, drip the most while stirring dissolved with methoxyl group second The tetrahydrofuran solution of alcohol, reacts 40min at ambient temperature;
(2) under condition of ice bath, it is slowly added to the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved with chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball, is 40 ~ 45 DEG C of bars in temperature 20 ~ 23h is reacted under part;
(3) being filtered by the reactant liquor of gained in step (2), obtain filtrate, the oxolane in filtrate is removed in decompression distillation;
(4) add appropriate dichloromethane, and use distilled water wash, until aqueous phase is neutrality, separate organic facies, and steaming of reducing pressure Evaporate except the dichloromethane in organic facies, obtain six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus eyeball;
(5) six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile obtained in step (4) is dissolved in appropriate dichloromethane, at ice Under the conditions of bath, it is slowly added to add the dichloromethane solution of boron chloride, stirs 40 ~ 60min;
(6) it is directly added into appropriate shrend to go out reaction, stands, the water that decompression is distilled off in organic facies, obtain six (4-hydroxyl second Epoxide) ring three phosphonitrile.
Further, sodium hydride is 1.0:1 with the mol ratio of methyl cellosolve.
Further, methyl cellosolve is 6.5:1 ~ 7.0:1 with the mol ratio of chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball.
Further, in step (5), the mol ratio of boron chloride and six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile is 1.0:1 ~1.8:1。
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
The present invention uses boron chloride to carry out demethylating reaction, and reaction condition is gentle, does not affect the carbonyl in molecule and double bond, de- Methyl is the most thorough.This synthetic method low cost, easy and simple to handle, the response time is shorter, and products obtained therefrom purity and yield are higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples invented at this and explanation It is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The synthetic method of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile, comprises the following steps: sodium hydride and oxolane are added Enter in reaction bulb, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved with methyl cellosolve, sodium hydride and first the most while stirring The mol ratio of ethoxy-ethanol is 1.0:1, reacts 40min at ambient temperature;Under condition of ice bath, it is slowly added to dissolved with chlordene ring The tetrahydrofuran solution of three phosphorus eyeballs, methyl cellosolve is 6.5:1 with the mol ratio of chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball, is 40 DEG C of conditions in temperature Lower reaction 20h;Being filtered by the reactant liquor of gained, obtain filtrate, the oxolane in filtrate is removed in decompression distillation;Add appropriate Dichloromethane, and use distilled water wash, until aqueous phase is neutrality, separate organic facies, and distillation of reducing pressure is removed in organic facies Dichloromethane, obtain six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus eyeball;By obtained six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus Nitrile is dissolved in appropriate dichloromethane, under condition of ice bath, is slowly added to add the dichloromethane solution of boron chloride, tri-chlorination The mol ratio of boron and six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile is 1.0:1, stirs 60min;It is directly added into appropriate shrend to go out Reaction, stands, and the water that decompression is distilled off in organic facies obtains six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile.
Embodiment 2
The synthetic method of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile, comprises the following steps: sodium hydride and oxolane are added Enter in reaction bulb, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved with methyl cellosolve, sodium hydride and first the most while stirring The mol ratio of ethoxy-ethanol is 1.0:1, reacts 40min at ambient temperature;Under condition of ice bath, it is slowly added to dissolved with chlordene ring The tetrahydrofuran solution of three phosphorus eyeballs, methyl cellosolve is 7.0:1 with the mol ratio of chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball, is 42 DEG C of conditions in temperature Lower reaction 22h;Being filtered by the reactant liquor of gained, obtain filtrate, the oxolane in filtrate is removed in decompression distillation;Add appropriate Dichloromethane, and use distilled water wash, until aqueous phase is neutrality, separate organic facies, and distillation of reducing pressure is removed in organic facies Dichloromethane, obtain six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus eyeball;By obtained six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus Nitrile is dissolved in appropriate dichloromethane, under condition of ice bath, is slowly added to add the dichloromethane solution of boron chloride, tri-chlorination The mol ratio of boron and six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile is 1.5:1, stirs 50min;It is directly added into appropriate shrend to go out Reaction, stands, and the water that decompression is distilled off in organic facies obtains six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile.
Embodiment 3
The synthetic method of a kind of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile, comprises the following steps: sodium hydride and oxolane are added Enter in reaction bulb, drip the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved with methyl cellosolve, sodium hydride and first the most while stirring The mol ratio of ethoxy-ethanol is 1.0:1, reacts 40min at ambient temperature;Under condition of ice bath, it is slowly added to dissolved with chlordene ring The tetrahydrofuran solution of three phosphorus eyeballs, methyl cellosolve is 6.8:1 with the mol ratio of chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball, is 45 DEG C of conditions in temperature Lower reaction 20h;Being filtered by the reactant liquor of gained, obtain filtrate, the oxolane in filtrate is removed in decompression distillation;Add appropriate Dichloromethane, and use distilled water wash, until aqueous phase is neutrality, separate organic facies, and distillation of reducing pressure is removed in organic facies Dichloromethane, obtain six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus eyeball;By obtained six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus Nitrile is dissolved in appropriate dichloromethane, under condition of ice bath, is slowly added to add the dichloromethane solution of boron chloride, tri-chlorination The mol ratio of boron and six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile is 1.8:1, stirs 45min;It is directly added into appropriate shrend to go out Reaction, stands, and the water that decompression is distilled off in organic facies obtains six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile.
Technical scheme is not limited to the restriction of above-mentioned specific embodiment, every does according to technical scheme The technology deformation gone out, within each falling within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the synthetic method of one kind six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) ring three phosphonitrile, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) sodium hydride and oxolane are joined in reaction bulb, drip the most while stirring dissolved with methoxyl group second The tetrahydrofuran solution of alcohol, reacts 40min at ambient temperature;
(2) under condition of ice bath, it is slowly added to the tetrahydrofuran solution dissolved with chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball, is 40 ~ 45 DEG C of bars in temperature 20 ~ 23h is reacted under part;
(3) being filtered by the reactant liquor of gained in step (2), obtain filtrate, the oxolane in filtrate is removed in decompression distillation;
(4) add appropriate dichloromethane, and use distilled water wash, until aqueous phase is neutrality, separate organic facies, and steaming of reducing pressure Evaporate except the dichloromethane in organic facies, obtain six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphorus eyeball;
(5) six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile obtained in step (4) is dissolved in appropriate dichloromethane, at ice Under the conditions of bath, it is slowly added to the dichloromethane solution of boron chloride, stirs 40 ~ 60min;
(6) it is directly added into appropriate shrend to go out reaction, stands, the water that decompression is distilled off in organic facies, obtain six (4-hydroxyl second Epoxide) ring three phosphonitrile.
The synthetic method of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) the most according to claim 1 ring three phosphonitrile, it is characterised in that sodium hydride It is 1.0:1 with the mol ratio of methyl cellosolve.
The synthetic method of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) the most according to claim 1 ring three phosphonitrile, it is characterised in that methoxyl group Ethanol is 6.5:1 ~ 7.0:1 with the mol ratio of chlordene ring three phosphorus eyeball.
The synthetic method of six (4-hydroxyl-oxethyl) the most according to claim 1 ring three phosphonitrile, it is characterised in that step (5) in, the mol ratio of boron chloride and six (4-methoxy ethoxy) ring three phosphonitrile is 1.0:1 ~ 1.8:1.
CN201610698487.4A 2016-08-22 2016-08-22 A kind of synthetic method of six (4- hydroxyl-oxethyls) ring, three phosphonitrile Active CN106317118B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100999445A (en) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-18 北京赛科药业有限责任公司 Demethyl method of aryl methyl ether
CN102766167A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-07 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 6(4-hydroxyl ethyoxyl) cyclotriphophazene
CN102766168A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-07 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 6(4-hydroxyl ethyoxyl) cyclotriphophazene
CN102838579A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-26 昆明制药集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy xanthone
CN103483409A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 北京满格医药科技有限公司 Synthetic method for preparing nelarabine
CN104311599A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Preparation method of hexa(4-methoxyphenoxyl)cyclotriphosphazene
CN105085267A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 天津国际生物医药联合研究院 Synthetic method for salvianolic acid A

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100999445A (en) * 2006-01-09 2007-07-18 北京赛科药业有限责任公司 Demethyl method of aryl methyl ether
CN102838579A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-12-26 昆明制药集团股份有限公司 Method for preparing 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy xanthone
CN102766167A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-07 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 6(4-hydroxyl ethyoxyl) cyclotriphophazene
CN102766168A (en) * 2012-08-09 2012-11-07 西安近代化学研究所 Synthetic method of 6(4-hydroxyl ethyoxyl) cyclotriphophazene
CN103483409A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 北京满格医药科技有限公司 Synthetic method for preparing nelarabine
CN105085267A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-25 天津国际生物医药联合研究院 Synthetic method for salvianolic acid A
CN104311599A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 中国兵器工业集团第五三研究所 Preparation method of hexa(4-methoxyphenoxyl)cyclotriphosphazene

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