CN106317074B - A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106317074B
CN106317074B CN201510369204.7A CN201510369204A CN106317074B CN 106317074 B CN106317074 B CN 106317074B CN 201510369204 A CN201510369204 A CN 201510369204A CN 106317074 B CN106317074 B CN 106317074B
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ofloxacin
beta
alpha
unsaturated ketone
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CN106317074A (en
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胡国强
闫强
吴书敏
倪礼礼
杨彤
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Henan University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of α of Ofloxacin, beta unsaturated ketone derivatives and its preparation method and application, using such as I chemical structure of general formula of following formula:

Description

A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to original new drug synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derive Object, also relates to a kind of α of Ofloxacin, the preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and its in antitumor drug Application.
Background technology
Discovery of the new drug innovation originating from primer, and structure-based rational drug MOLECULE DESIGN is to find primer Effective ways.In the pharmacophore of various structures, there is α, the chalcone compounds of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone structure feature are as weight The natural constituent wanted is concerned due to a variety of pharmacological activity.However, natural chalcone compound is mostly polyhydroxy The cyclosubstituted α of benzene, beta-unsaturated ketone compound, because its poor water solubility causes bioavilability relatively low, limitation is clinically Application.In addition, in conjunction with antibacterial fluoroquinolone drug action target spot-topoisomerase be also antitumor drug important work With target spot, its antibacterial activity can be converted to antitumor activity, and it is antitumor activity institute to find that fluoquinolone C-3 carboxyls are not Required pharmacophore can be replaced with bioisostere to improve its antitumor activity.Based on this, to improve chalcones Water solubility improves its bioavilability and activity, the advantage pharmacophore — oxazines of present invention flouroquinolone drugs Ofloxacin And (1H) the -one skeleton of quinoline -4 is as α, the substituent group of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone structure, and then devise new structural fluoquinolone Class chalcone derivative.
For this purpose, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative has antitumor Effect and effect, while a kind of α of Ofloxacin, the preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative being provided.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone Derivative, chemical structural formula is as shown in logical formula (I):
Ar is phenyl ring or substituted benzene ring or furan nucleus or pyridine ring, such compound is the chemical combination of concrete structure below Object:
A kind of α of Ofloxacin of the present invention, the preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative are husky with oxygen fluorine shown in formula II Star is prepared as a raw material;
Specific preparation process is as follows:
1) base is reduced by sodium borohydride and then decarboxylated with Ofloxacin shown in formula II and reacts to obtain III compound represented of formula, then IV compound represented of formula is made with Ethyl formate condensation reaction, last formula IV aoxidizes to obtain V oxygen fluorine sand of formula with activated manganese dioxide Star aldehyde;
The Detailed operating procedures of step 1) are referred to document (Kondo H, Sakamoto F, et al.Studies on prodrugs.7.Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 3-formylquinolone Derivatives, J.Med.Chem.1988,31,221~225.) prodrug research .7.3- formoxyl Carbostyril derivatives conjunction At and antimicrobial acivity) method prepare, detailed process is as follows:
2) Ofloxacin aldehyde shown in formula V and aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI are subjected to aldol under the catalysis of alkali in absolute ethyl alcohol Condensation reaction, after complete reaction, through handle target compound as shown in formula I, detailed process is as follows:
Ar is phenyl ring or substituted benzene ring or furan nucleus or pyridine ring in formula I.
The general operating procedure that is synthetically prepared of target compounds of formula I is:Take 1,8- (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- fluoro- 7- (4- first Base-piperazine -1- bases)-quinoline -4 (1H) -one -3- formaldehyde formula V 1.1g (3.2mmol) be dissolved in 20mL absolute ethyl alcohols, be added Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI (3.2mmol) and base catalyst piperidines (0.1mL).Mixed reactant back flow reaction for 24 hours, places room temperature, filter Collect the solid generated, absolute ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains pale yellow crystals object formula I.
As a further improvement, the molar ratio of Ofloxacin aldehyde shown in formula V and aromatic radical ethyl ketone is 1:1.0~ 1.2。
The basic catalyst is at least one of piperidines, pyridine, triethylamine, morpholine, potassium acetate and sodium acetate.
A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
The antitumor drug is treatment liver cancer, cancer of pancreas or leukemia medicament.
A kind of α of Ofloxacin of the present invention, principle of hybridization of the alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative based on pharmacophore, by fluorine quinoline promise Ketone skeleton and α, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone pharmacophore are effectively combined, and design has synthesized the α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative, The complementation and active superposition for realizing different structure pharmacophore can be used as completely new knot to achieve synergistic and detoxifying effects The antitumor drug of structure is developed.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- (2- benzoyls-ethylene -1- bases)-quinoline Quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-1), chemical structural formula are:
Ar i.e. in formula I is phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with acetophenone (0.45g, 3.8mmol), according to above-mentioned Object formula I general preparative methods, obtain pale yellow crystals object (I-1), yield 67.4%, m.p.135~137 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.44 (3H, d, CH3), 2.28 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.15~3.46 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.57~4.68 (OCH2CHN), 7.53~8.05 (6H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.23~8.76 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '- H);MS(m/z):448[M+H]+;Calculate (C26H26FN3O3):447.51.
Embodiment 2
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- methoxybenzoyls)-second Alkene -1- bases]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-2), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is p-methoxyphenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone is substituted with 4- methoxy-acetophenones (0.48g, 3.2mmol) VI obtains pale yellow crystals object (I-2) according to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, yield 75.6%, M.p.138~140 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.46 (3H, d, CH3), 2.31 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.17~ 3.48 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 3.88 (3H, s, OCH3), 4.57~4.72 (OCH2CHN), 7.56~7.83 (5H, m, Ph-H and 5- H), 8.25~8.82 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):478[M+H]+;Calculate (C27H28FN3O4):477.54.
Embodiment 3
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (3,4- dioxymethylenes-benzene first Acyl)-ethylene -1- bases]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-3), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is 3,4- (dioxymethylene) phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aryl second is substituted with 3,4- dioxymethylenes-acetophenone (0.52g, 3.2mmol) Ketone VI obtains pale yellow crystals object object (I-3) according to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, yield 78.5%, M.p.167~169 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.48 (3H, d, CH3), 2.33 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.18~ 3.52 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.61~4.74 (OCH2CHN), 6.26 (3H, s, OCH2), 7.68~7.88 O (4H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.26~8.85 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):491[M+H]+;Calculate (C27H26FN3O5): 491.52。
Embodiment 4
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (3,4,5- trimethoxy methyl-benzene Formyl)-ethylene -1- bases]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-4), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is 3,4,5- 2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyls.
The preparation method of the compound is:With 3,4,5- trimethoxies-acetophenone (0.67g, 3.2mmol) substitutes aromatic radical Ethyl ketone VI obtains pale yellow crystals object object (I-4), yield according to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I 70.5%, m.p.145~147 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.52 (3H, d, CH3), 2.35 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.24~3.55 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.61~4.74 (OCH2CHN), 3.86,3.88 (9H, 2s, 3 × OCH3), 7.74~ 8.13 (3H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.31~8.87 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):538[M+H]+;It calculates (C29H32FN3O6):537.59.
Embodiment 5
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- methyl-benzoyls)-ethylene - 1- yls]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-5), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is to methylphenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with 4- methyl-acetophenones (0.51g, 3.8mmol), According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-5) is obtained, yield 57.4%, M.p.130~132 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.46 (3H, d, CH3), 2.25,2.32 (6H, 2s, Ph-CH3And N- CH3), 2.63~3.43 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.54~4.64 (OCH2CHN), 7.53~7.75 (5H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.18~8.85 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):462[M+H]+;Calculate (C27H28FN3O3):461.54.
Embodiment 6
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (the fluoro- benzoyls of 4-)-ethylene -1- Base]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-6), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is to fluoro-phenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with the fluoro- acetophenones of 4- (0.44g, 3.2mmol), according to According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-6), yield 75.8%, m.p.156 are obtained ~158 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.54 (3H, d, CH3), 2.35 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.23~3.57 (8H, m, Piperazine-H), 4.63~4.75 (OCH2CHN), 7.72~7.92 (5H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.16~8.87 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):466[M+H]+, calculate (C26H25F2N3O3):465.50.
Embodiment 7
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- nitro-benzoyls)-ethylene - 1- yls]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-7), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is p-nitrophenyl.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with 4- nitro-acetophenones (0.53g, 3.2mmol), According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-7) is obtained, yield 74.5%, M.p.168~170 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.56 (3H, d, CH3), 2.37 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.25~ 3.64 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.66~4.78 (OCH2CHN), 7.86~8.13 (5H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.22~8.93 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):493[M+H]+, calculate (C26H25FN4O5):492.51.
Embodiment 8
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- Hydroxy-benzoyIcarbamos)-ethylene - 1- yls]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-8), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is 4- hydroxy-phenies.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with 4- hydroxy-acetophenones (0.45g, 3.3mmol), According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-8) is obtained, yield 55.6%, M.p.151~153 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.47 (3H, d, CH3), 2.33 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.16~ 3.52 (8H, m, piperazine-H), 4.58~4.71 (OCH2CHN), 7.66~8.06 (5H, m, Ph-H and 5-H), 8.23~8.85 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H), 10.56 (1H, brs, OH);MS(m/z):464[M+H]+, calculate (C26H26FN3O4): 463.51。
Embodiment 9
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- pyridines-formoxyl)-ethylene - 1- yls]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-9), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is 4- pyridyl groups.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with 4- pyridines-ethyl ketone (0.39g, 3.2mmol), according to According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-9), yield 63.8%, m.p.177 are obtained ~179 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.54 (3H, d, CH3), 2.36 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.27~3.58 (8H, m, Piperazine-H), 4.62~4.74 (OCH2CHN), 7.83 (1H, d, 5-H), 8.27~8.87 (7H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H, 2 '-H and Py- H);MS(m/z):449[M+H]+, calculate (C25H25FN4O3):448.50.
Embodiment 10
1, the 8- fluoro- 7- of (3,1- oxygen propyl group) -6- (4- thyl-piperazin -1- bases) -3- [2- (4- furans-formyl)-ethylene -1- Base]-quinoline -4 (1H) -one (I-10), chemical structural formula is:
Ar i.e. in formula I is 2- furyls.
The preparation method of the compound is:Aromatic radical ethyl ketone VI is substituted with 2- furans-ethyl ketone (0.42g, 3.8mmol), according to According to the general preparative methods of above-mentioned object formula I, pale yellow crystals object object (I-10), yield 68.3%, m.p.162 are obtained ~164 DEG C.1H NMR(400MHz,CD3Cl)δ:1.51 (3H, d, CH3), 2.34 (3H, s, N-CH3), 3.22~3.58 (8H, m, Piperazine-H), 4.60~4.73 (OCH2CHN), 6.83~7.86 (4H, m, 5-H and furans-H), 8.16~8.83 (3H, m, 2-H, 1 '-H and 2 '-H);MS(m/z):438[M+H]+, calculate (C24H24FN3O4):437.47.
Test example
One, the anti tumor activity in vitro of the α for a kind of Ofloxacin that embodiment 1-10 is provided, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative are surveyed It is fixed
1, test sample
With a kind of α of the embodiment 1-10 Ofloxacins provided, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and classical antitumor TOPO suppressions Preparation 10-hydroxycamptothecine (HC) and parent compound Ofloxacin (OF) are test sample, and totally 12 kinds, wherein HC and OF are pair According to group, embodiment 1-10 samples are experimental group;
Experimental cancer cell line is respectively human liver cancer Hep-3B cells, human pancreas cancer Panc-1 cells and human leukemia HL60 thin Born of the same parents' strain is purchased from Shanghai Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.Normal cell uses VERO African green monkey kidney cells, purchase logical in Shanghai Growth Science and Technology Ltd..
2, assay method
Assay method the specific steps are:
1) it uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) to dissolve respectively above-mentioned 12 kinds of test samples first, is configured to 1.0 × 10- 2mol·L-1The storing solution of concentration uses the RPMI-1640 culture solutions that mass percent concentration is 10% calf serum will later Storing solution is diluted to 5 concentration gradients (0.1,1.0,5.0,10.0,50.0 μm of olL-1) working solution;
2) the human liver cancer Hep-3B cells, human pancreas cancer Panc-1 cells and human leukemia HL60 cells of logarithmic growth phase And VERO cell strains are then separately added into the dense with 5 of above-mentioned 12 kinds of samples with 6000, every hole cell inoculation in 96 orifice plates 5gL is added in the working solution for spending gradient per hole after 48 hours–110 μ L of MTT (tetrazolium bromide) solution, continue to be further cultured for after 4 hours Lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) solution that 100 μ L mass percent concentrations are 10% is added.Culture 24 hours, then with enzyme mark Instrument measures absorbance (OD) value at 570nm wavelength;
3) inhibiting rate of the test sample to cancer cell of various concentration is calculated by using the formula shown below,
Cancer inhibition rate=[(1- experimental group OD values)/control group OD values] × 100%;
Then linear regression is made to the corresponding cancer inhibition rate of each concentration with the logarithm of each concentration of test sample, obtained To dose-effect equation, half-inhibition concentration of the test sample to experiment cancer cell is calculated from gained dose-effect equation (IC50);Each data parallel determination three times, is averaged, the results are shown in Table 1.
Antitumor activity (the IC of 1 each test sample of table50)
As it can be seen from table 1 the compound that embodiment 1-10 is provided is significantly stronger than the inhibitory activity for testing 3 kinds of cancer cells The growth inhibitory activity of the activity of parent compound Ofloxacin, especially majority of compounds to human pancreas cancer Panc-1 cells It is better than the activity of control hydroxycamptothecin, IC50Value has reached or is less than micro-molar concentration.What makes more sense is that embodiment 1-10 The compound of offer shows low toxicity VERO cells, the potentiality with druggability.Therefore, according to the one of drug development As approach be first to carry out conventional antitumor in-vitro screening, then targetedly studied, thus the compound of the present invention have There are strong antitumor activity and lower toxicity, it can be anti-by being mixed with acid human-acceptable at salt or with pharmaceutical carrier Tumour medicine.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of α of Ofloxacin, the typical compound of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative, specific features structure are:
2. a kind of α of Ofloxacin according to claim 1, the preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative, feature exist In specific preparation process includes:
1) it using Ofloxacin shown in formula II as raw material, is reduced by sodium borohydride and then decarboxylated base and reacts to obtain III compound represented of formula, Then formula IV compound represented is made with Ethyl formate condensation reaction;Last formula IV aoxidizes to obtain V oxygen of formula with activated manganese dioxide Flucloxacillin aldehyde:
2) Ofloxacin aldehyde shown in formula V and aromatic radical ethyl ketone are formed into α, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone structure, after under the catalysis of alkali A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative shown in Li Ke get Shi I:
Wherein, aromatic radical ethyl ketone selects acetophenone corresponding with embodiment, acetanisole, 3,4- dioxymethylene benzene Ethyl ketone, 3,4,5- trimethoxies acetophenone, melilotal, to fluoro acetophenone, parahydroxyacet-ophenone, p-nitroacetophenone, 4- pyridines ethyl ketone and 2- furans ethyl ketones, Ar is phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4- (dioxymethylene) phenyl, 3,4,5- in formula I Trimethoxyphenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-fluorophenyl, p-hydroxybenzene, p-nitrophenyl, 4- pyridyl groups or 2- furyls.
3. a kind of α of Ofloxacin according to claim 2, the preparation method of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative, feature exist In the molar ratio of Ofloxacin aldehyde shown in the formula V and aromatic radical ethyl ketone is 1:1.0~1.2.
4. such as a kind of right such as α of Ofloxacin as described in requiring 1, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative is in the preparation of antitumor drugs Using.
5. a kind of α of Ofloxacin according to claim 4, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative is in the preparation of antitumor drugs Using, which is characterized in that the antitumor drug is the drug for treating liver cancer, cancer of pancreas or leukaemia.
CN201510369204.7A 2015-06-26 A kind of α of Ofloxacin, alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone derivative and its preparation method and application Expired - Fee Related CN106317074B (en)

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