CN106316787A - Preparation method of difluoroethanol - Google Patents

Preparation method of difluoroethanol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106316787A
CN106316787A CN201610460277.1A CN201610460277A CN106316787A CN 106316787 A CN106316787 A CN 106316787A CN 201610460277 A CN201610460277 A CN 201610460277A CN 106316787 A CN106316787 A CN 106316787A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
reactor
triethylamine
filled
ethanol
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Pending
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CN201610460277.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢闯
杨黎辉
曹磊
邬海亮
冷彪
汪婧妍
闫宗刚
葛繁龙
杨瑞芹
许茂乾
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology ZUST
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610460277.1A priority Critical patent/CN106316787A/en
Publication of CN106316787A publication Critical patent/CN106316787A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • C07C29/136Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
    • C07C29/147Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • C07C29/149Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of difluoroethanol. According to the method, hydrogenation reduction reaction is carried out on the raw material ethyl difluorochloroacetate by using Raney nickel as a catalyst, triethylamine as an acid-binding agent and ethanol as a solvent. F atoms have high electronegativity in the ethyl difluorochloroacetate hydrogenation process and can not generate HF, but the C-Cl bond can be easily hydrogenated to generate HCl; and therefore, the HCl generated by adding the acid-binding agent triethylamine for neutralization promotes the forward proceeding of the reaction, thereby enhancing the conversion rate of the ethyl difluorochloroacetate. Therefore, the method provided by the invention solves the problems of complex reaction technique, high investment, inapplicability to small-scale production in the field of fine chemical engineering and the like in the traditional ester hydrogenation process, and has the advantages of higher ester conversion rate, higher alcohol selectivity and high raw material conversion rate.

Description

A kind of preparation method of difluoroethanol
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of catalytic chemistry, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of difluoroethanol.
Background technology
Fluorinated alcohols belongs to aliphatic fluoro-containing intermediate, is widely used in the field such as pesticide, medicine synthesis, material, dyestuff, tool There is the best DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, if difluoroethanol, trifluoroethanol, hexafluoro butanol etc. are all have high added value important organic Synthetic intermediate.Difluoroethanol is the alcohol in organic synthesis, especially for agriculture chemistry and pharmaceutical field.At present, Through propose synthesis difluoroethanol multiple method, especially can be by with hydride reduction difluoroacetic acid chloride [AL.Henne and RL.Pelley-JACS, 74 (1952), 1426-8] or by catalytic hydrogenation reduced [Asahi Chemical, 24/05/ Patent JP61268639 of 85] or by with sodium borohydride reduction ethyl difluoro [M.Lewis and E.deClerck-J Chem Res., Miniprint 8 (2001), 844-56] prepare difluoroethanol.
Cu catalyst is the catalyst that current commercial Application most widely prepares difluoroethanol, but, Cu catalyst is adding There is the biggest gap than aspect in hydrogen activity, selectivity, hydrogen ester, it is difficult to adapts to what raw materials quality in actual industrial production often fluctuated Requirement.Therefore, hydrogenation catalyst need to have low hydrogen ester ratio, preferably activity and a selectivity, thus extends catalyst service life. On the other hand, preparing difluoroethanol and use tradition ester through hydrogenation fixed-bed process flow process, it operates complexity, and equipment cost is higher, throws Money is big, and can not effectively reclaim catalyst, is not suitable for field of fine chemical small-scale production.
It is considered as desirable by the inventor to, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of difluoroethanol, utilize slurry bed system ester through hydrogenation to react, improve ester and add Feed stock conversion during hydrogen.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that the preparation method being to provide a kind of difluoroethanol, technique is simple, and raw material converts Rate is high.
In view of this, the invention provides the preparation method of a kind of difluoroethanol, comprise the following steps: step a) is by thunder Buddhist nun Nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine are poured in reactor successively, tighten kettle cover;Step b) is in described reactor It is filled with H2And check whether gas leakage;Described reactor is heated to 150-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath by step c), and the response time is 5- 10h, obtains difluoroethanol.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine is 1:3-10:10-30: 1-3。
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine is 1:5-10:15-30: 1.4-2.8。
Preferably, tightening kettle cover described in makes reactor be in air-tight state.
Preferably, in step b, in described reactor, it is filled with the H of 5-8MPa2And check whether gas leakage.
Preferably, in step b, in described reactor, it is filled with the H of 5-7MPa2And check whether gas leakage.
Preferably, described step b is particularly as follows: be filled with H in described reactor2Check whether gas leakage, air tight then hydrogen Gas is released, and in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas.
Preferably, in step c, reaction is carried out under the stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus.
Preferably, described step c particularly as follows: described reactor is heated to 150-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath, the response time For 5-10h, after having reacted, it is cooled to room temperature, opens vent valve venting, then turn on kettle cover, be dried to clean with dropper sampling In sample bottle, carry out chromatography.
Preferably, described reactor is heated to 180-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath.
The invention provides the preparation method of a kind of difluoroethanol, comprise the following steps: by Raney's nickel, difluoro monoxone second Ester, ethanol and triethylamine are poured in reactor successively, tighten kettle cover;It is filled with H in described reactor2And check whether gas leakage; Described reactor is heated in silicone oil bath 150-200 DEG C, and the response time is 5-10h, obtains difluoroethanol.With prior art Compare, the present invention with difluoro ethyl chloroacetate as raw material, Raney's nickel as catalyst, triethylamine as acid binding agent, ethanol enters for solvent Row hydrogenation reduction.Owing in difluoro ethyl chloroacetate hydrogenation process, F atom has bigger electronegativity, it is impossible to generate HF, but C-Cl key is easily hydrogenated with, and easily generates HCl, thus the present invention is by the HCl adding in acid binding agent triethylamine and generate, and advances reaction Carry out to forward, improve the conversion ratio of difluoro ethyl chloroacetate.Therefore, the present invention solves tradition ester through hydrogenation process reaction technique Complexity, investment greatly, are not suitable for the problems such as field of fine chemical small-scale production, have higher ester conversion rate and alcohol selectivity, Feed stock conversion is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be further appreciated by the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but Should be appreciated that these describe simply as to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention rather than to the claims in the present invention Limit.
The embodiment of the invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of difluoroethanol, comprise the following steps: step a) by Raney's nickel, Difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine are poured in reactor successively, tighten kettle cover;Step b) is filled with in described reactor H2And check whether gas leakage;Described reactor is heated to 150-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath by step c), and the response time is 5-10h, Obtain difluoroethanol.
The present invention with difluoro ethyl chloroacetate as raw material, Raney's nickel as catalyst, triethylamine as acid binding agent, ethanol is as solvent Carry out hydrogenation reduction, select suitable reaction conditions, solve tradition ester through hydrogenation process reaction complex process, investment greatly, no It is suitable for the problems such as field of fine chemical small-scale production, it is thus achieved that higher ester conversion rate and alcohol selectivity.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine is preferably 1:3- 10:10-30:1-3, more preferably 1:5-10:15-30:1.4-2.8.
Wherein, the present invention is with triethylamine as acid binding agent.In difluoro ethyl chloroacetate hydrogenation process, just have relatively due to F atom Big electronegativity, C-F key is stronger, it is impossible to generate HF.But C-Cl key is easily hydrogenated with, generates HCl, HCl and there is highly acid, perishable Erosion equipment.Therefore, the present invention is by the HCl adding in acid binding agent triethylamine and generate, and meanwhile, reaction can be advanced to enter to forward OK, the conversion ratio of difluoro ethyl chloroacetate is improved.Course of reaction is as follows:
Preferably, in step a, the present invention makes reactor be in air-tight state by tightening kettle cover, otherwise can leak Gas, and then affect being smoothed out of reaction.
Preferably, in step b, the present invention is filled with the H of 5-8MPa in described reactor2And check whether Lou Gas, is more preferably filled with the H of 5-7MPa2.Described step b is particularly as follows: be filled with H in described reactor2Check whether gas leakage, do not leak Gas is then released hydrogen, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas.When checking whether gas leakage, pressure used can be more than reaction Pressure 5MPa, after a period of time, sees whether its reading diminishes, and diminishes and leaks gas exactly.And it is possible to checking H2Instrument inspection Leakage, and judge Gas leak position, make respective handling.
Preferably, in step c, reaction is carried out under the stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus.Described step c is particularly as follows: incite somebody to action Described reactor is heated to 150-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath, and the response time is 5-10h, is cooled to room temperature, opens after having reacted Vent valve is exitted, then turns on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography.Preferably, by institute State reactor in silicone oil bath, be heated to 180-200 DEG C.Wherein, the present invention to exit, if temperature is the highest after it cools down again Just venting will make the liquid in reactor together erupt with gas.
From above scheme it can be seen that the present invention provides a kind of slurry bed system ester through hydrogenation reaction, on the one hand improve ester through hydrogenation During feed stock conversion, on the other hand improve the selectivity of product fluorinated alcohols and fluoroester.Invention simultaneously uses reactor Technological process replaces tradition ester through hydrogenation fixed-bed process flow process, simplifies operating process, reduces equipment cost, and can be effective Recovery noble metal catalyst, effective solution tradition slurry reactor complex process, investment greatly, are not suitable for field of fine chemical little The deficiencies such as scale is raw, and reduce production cost.
In order to be further appreciated by the present invention, the technical scheme provided the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment is carried out specifically Bright, protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.
Raw material and chemical reagent that the embodiment of the present invention uses are commercial.
Embodiment 1
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, then weighs catalyst Raney's nickel 1.0g, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate with electronic balance 5g, ethanol 15g, triethylamine 1.4g pour into successively in reactor, tighten kettle cover.The hydrogen inspection being filled with 3MPa in reactor is No gas leakage, air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 1.0MPa.Reactor is moved into and has reached 165 DEG C silicone oil bath in, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 5h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open venting Valve is exitted, then turns on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography, and result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, weighs Raney's nickel 1.0g, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate 10g, ethanol with electronic balance 30g, triethylamine 2.8g pour into successively in reactor, tighten kettle cover.The hydrogen being filled with 3MPa in reactor checks whether gas leakage, Air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 2.0MPa.Reactor is moved into the silicon having reached 180 DEG C In oil bath, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 5h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open vent valve venting, Turning on kettle cover again, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carry out chromatography, result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, weighs Raney's nickel 1.0g, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate 10g, ethanol with electronic balance 30g, triethylamine 2.8g pour into successively in reactor, tighten kettle cover.The hydrogen being filled with 3MPa in reactor checks whether gas leakage, Air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 2.0MPa.Reactor is moved into the silicon having reached 180 DEG C In oil bath, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 10h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open vent valve and put Gas, then turn on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carrying out chromatography, result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, then weighs catalyst Raney's nickel 1.0g, ethanol 15g, difluoro chlorine with electronic balance Ethyl acetate 3g, triethylamine 1.4g, pours into successively in reactor, tightens kettle cover.The hydrogen inspection of 4.0MPa it is filled with in reactor Test and whether leak gas, air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 2.0MPa.Reactor is moved into and reaches In the silicone oil baths of 80 DEG C, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 5h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open Vent valve is exitted, and is turning on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography, and detection target is produced Thing difluoroethanol, result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, weighs catalyst Raney's nickel 1.0g, ethanol 15g, difluoro chloroethene with electronic balance Acetoacetic ester 5g, triethylamine 1.4g, pour into successively in reactor, tighten kettle cover.The hydrogen inspection being filled with 4MPa in reactor is No gas leakage, air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 2.0MPa.Reactor is moved into and has reached 80 DEG C silicone oil bath in, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 10h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open venting Valve is exitted, and is turning on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography, and result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 3
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, then weighs catalyst Raney's nickel 1.0g, ethanol 15g, difluoro chlorine with electronic balance Ethyl acetate 5g, pours into successively in reactor, tightens kettle cover.The hydrogen being filled with 4MPa in reactor checks whether gas leakage, no Gas leakage is then released hydrogen, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 2.0MPa.Reactor is moved into the silicone oil bath having reached 80 DEG C In, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 5h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open vent valve venting, twisting Opening kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carry out chromatography, result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 4
Magnetitum is first placed into reactor, then weighs catalyst Raney's nickel 1.0g, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate with electronic balance 5g, ethanol 15g, triethylamine 1.4g pour into successively in reactor, tighten kettle cover.The hydrogen inspection of 3.0MPa it is filled with in reactor Whether leak gas, air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen gas 1.0MPa.Reactor is moved into and reaches In the silicone oil bath of 80 DEG C, open magnetic stirring apparatus, react 10h.Treat after having reacted that it is cooled to the receptible scope of hands, open and put Air valve is exitted, then turns on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography, result such as table 1 institute Show.
Raw material that table 1 embodiment of the present invention and comparative example use and product
The explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It is right to it should be pointed out that, For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out Some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of a difluoroethanol, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and triethylamine are poured in reactor by step a) successively, tighten kettle cover;
Step b) is filled with H in described reactor2And check whether gas leakage;
Described reactor is heated to 150-200 DEG C in silicone oil bath by step c), and the response time is 5-10h, obtains difluoroethanol.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and The mass ratio of triethylamine is 1:3-10:10-30:1-3.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Raney's nickel, difluoro ethyl chloroacetate, ethanol and The mass ratio of triethylamine is 1:5-10:15-30:1.4-2.8.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in tighten kettle cover and make reactor be in sealed shape State.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step b, is filled with 5-8MPa in described reactor H2And check whether gas leakage.
Preparation method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step b, is filled with 5-7MPa in described reactor H2And check whether gas leakage.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step b particularly as follows:
It is filled with H in described reactor2Check whether gas leakage, air tight, hydrogen is released, in triplicate, is the most again flushed with hydrogen Gas.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step c, reaction is under the stirring of magnetic stirring apparatus Carry out.
9. according to the preparation method described in claim 1-8 any one, it is characterised in that described step c particularly as follows:
Described reactor is heated in silicone oil bath 150-200 DEG C, and the response time is 5-10h, is cooled to room after having reacted Temperature, opens vent valve venting, then turns on kettle cover, with in dropper sampling to the clean sample bottle being dried, carries out chromatography.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reactor is heated in silicone oil bath 180-200℃。
CN201610460277.1A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 Preparation method of difluoroethanol Pending CN106316787A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859553A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 南通宝凯化工有限公司 Preparation technique of ethyl difluoroacetate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN101687740A (en) * 2007-09-18 2010-03-31 中央硝子株式会社 Processes for production of 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroethanol and 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonic acid salt
CN102553614A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-11 浙江师范大学 Catalyst for producing difluoroethanol by hydrogenation of difluoro carboxylate and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5455376A (en) * 1993-12-10 1995-10-03 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of aliphatic omega-difluorocarboxyl compounds
WO2007093567A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-23 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Process for the manufacture of fluorinated alcohols
CN101687740A (en) * 2007-09-18 2010-03-31 中央硝子株式会社 Processes for production of 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroethanol and 2-(alkylcarbonyloxy)-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonic acid salt
CN102553614A (en) * 2011-12-26 2012-07-11 浙江师范大学 Catalyst for producing difluoroethanol by hydrogenation of difluoro carboxylate and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105859553A (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-08-17 南通宝凯化工有限公司 Preparation technique of ethyl difluoroacetate
CN105859553B (en) * 2016-04-26 2019-05-21 南通宝凯化工有限公司 A kind of preparation process of ethyl difluoro

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Application publication date: 20170111