CN106315572A - Electrical system for preparing graphene ultrasonic device - Google Patents

Electrical system for preparing graphene ultrasonic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106315572A
CN106315572A CN201610920532.6A CN201610920532A CN106315572A CN 106315572 A CN106315572 A CN 106315572A CN 201610920532 A CN201610920532 A CN 201610920532A CN 106315572 A CN106315572 A CN 106315572A
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China
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fuse
ultrasound wave
control module
power supply
termination
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CN201610920532.6A
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CN106315572B (en
Inventor
席维
郑松
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Conprofe Technology Group Co Ltd
Smartguy Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd Guangzhou Branch
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Hangzhou State Tiger Ultrasonic Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B06GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
    • B06BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
    • B06B1/00Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
    • B06B1/02Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical system for preparing a graphene ultrasonic device. The electrical system comprises an ultrasonic driving power module, a flow control module and an automatic exhaust valve control module, wherein the ultrasonic driving power module is used for driving an ultrasonic driving power supply; the flow control module is used for adjusting the frequency of the ultrasonic driving power and realizing monitoring for the flow; the solenoid valve S2 of the automatic exhaust valve control module is switched on/off, so as to realize regulation for pressure in a reaction kettle. The electrical system provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in design, convenience in operation and easiness in maintenance. According to the design, six ultrasonic vibrators can simultaneously work, the production efficiency can be increased and the high quality property of the graphene product can be guaranteed. The flow control module and the automatic exhaust valve control module are especially designed, so that the automatic control on flow and exhaust valve can be realized and the quality of the peeled graphene and the normal peeling process of graphene are guaranteed. The electrical system has a certain promoting function for the preparation of graphene product.

Description

A kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device
Technical field
The invention belongs to ultrasonic technology field, relate to a kind of ultrasonic device electrical design, apply especially with regard to one In the electrical system preparing Graphene ultrasonic device.
Background technology
Ultrasound wave refer to frequency be higher than 20000 hertz sound wave, it has exceeded human ear and has listened to the scope of frequency.Ultrasound wave When propagating in liquid medium, by mechanism, cavitation and heat effect, produce mechanics, calorifics, optics, electricity and change Etc. series of effects.Ultrasonic oscillator is formed ultrasonic vibration system by ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic variable amplitude bar.Ultrasonic Wave transducer is a kind of device that high-frequency electrical energy can be converted into mechanical energy, and ultrasonic variable amplitude bar is a passive device, itself Do not produce vibration, pass again after simply the vibration that ultrasonic transducer inputs being changed amplitude, complete impedance transformation.Reason Opinion research shows, under conditions of amplitude is identical, the energy of an object vibration is directly proportional to frequency of vibration, and ultrasound wave is at medium During middle propagation, the frequency of medium particle vibration is the highest, thus energy is the biggest.The present invention is aiming at the preparation research and development of Graphene and sets Meter can produce the electrical design of multiplex ultrasonic oscillator.
Graphene is a kind of new material found 21 century.It is the two dimensional crystal of only monolayer carbon atomic thickness, makees For the thin material of nature so far, Graphene has high tough, the high grade of transparency, strongly tensile property, electrical and thermal conductivity performance simultaneously The strongest excellent specific property.Along with the discovery of novel nano-material Graphene, at ultracapacitor, new forms of energy battery, sensor, multiple The field Graphenes such as condensation material will have new technology application prospect.Research and development application novel-section work stone is accelerated at various sciemtifec and technical spheres Under the trend of ink alkene, the preparation of Graphene becomes the focus of various sciemtifec and technical sphere.The synthetic method of Graphene mainly has two kinds: thing Reason method and chemical method, physical method includes the methods such as mechanical stripping method, epitaxy method;Chemical method is chemical reduction method With chemistry cleavage method.
Chemical reduction method is to prepare one of widely used method of Graphene.Chemical method have with low cost, technique simple, Produce the advantages such as device simple, yield are big, but defective in the graphene product structure produced with chemical method, it is impossible to full The application requirement of some special dimension of foot.And the Graphene that mechanical stripping method is produced can keep complete crystal structure, produce Quality, quality are higher, can meet the demand of all application field of graphene, but production capacity is relatively low.Therefore, production height is improved The production capacity of quality Graphene equipment becomes the focus of people's research.
The present invention is directed to ultra sonic machinery and peel off the method design ultrasonic device circuit of Graphene, utilize ultrasound wave to drive electricity Source simultaneously drives six ultrasonic oscillators, is effectively increased the production capacity of graphene product, maintains again mechanical stripping method simultaneously and produces The characteristic of the Graphene high-quality high-quality gone out.Meanwhile, the preparation of Graphene has been specifically designed and has prepared Graphene by the present invention The flow-control of equipment and the circuit design of the control of automatic exhaust steam valve, it is achieved the control that flow and automatic exhaust steam valve are controlled, Thus ensure that the stripping mass effect of Graphene and the normal table of Graphene peel off process.The present invention is to graphene product system Standby development plays vital effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of electric system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device System.
The present invention includes that ultrasound wave drives power module, flow-control module and automatic exhaust steam valve control module.Ultrasound wave Driving power module to be used for driving ultrasound wave to drive power supply, flow-control module drives the frequency of power supply for adjusting ultrasound wave, Automatic exhaust steam valve control module controls the folding of electromagnetic valve S2.
The circuit feeder ear that described ultrasound wave drives power module to relate to is three-phase four-wire system, and voltage is 380V.Outside Power line L1, L2, L3 are connected to the input of air switch AS, three-phase firewire U, V, the W drawn from the load end of air switch AS Be connected on fuse FU1, fuse FU2, one end of fuse FU3 respectively, fuse FU1, fuse FU2, fuse FU3 another One end is connected with one end of A.C. contactor KM main contacts;A phase firewire is drawn in the one end of the fuse FU1 connect from U phase line Being connected on one end of fuse FU4, the one end of the fuse FU2 connect from V phase line is drawn a phase firewire and is connected on the one of fuse FU5 End;Scram button SB1 and fuse are passed through in one end after start button SB2 is in parallel with the normally opened auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM The other end of FU4 is connected;One end of warning light L connects with exchanging with termination start button SB2 of the coil of A.C. contactor KM The other end after the normally opened auxiliary contact parallel connection of tentaculum KM;Another of the coil of the other end of warning light L and A.C. contactor KM End, the other end of fuse FU5 connect.
Three-phase firewire U, V, W that the other end of A.C. contactor KM main contacts is drawn drives power supply with six ultrasound wave respectively DP1~DP6 is connected, and each phase connects and has two ultrasound wave to drive power supply, and each ultrasound wave drives one end of power supply side Being connected on live wire U/V/W, the other end of feeder ear is connected on zero line N.Ultrasound wave drives an outfan of power supply DP1~DP6 Being connected with transducer T1~T6 respectively, ultrasound wave drives another outfan of power supply DP1~DP6 to separate direct current 12V power supply DC1 ~DC6 is used for driving fan F1~F6.
Termination 220 supply voltages of effusion meter FL feeder ear, another terminal connecting zero line N in described flow-control module; One end of the output termination RS-485 of effusion meter FL, another termination serial server SS of RS-485.Electromagnetic valve S1 feeder ear One termination 220 supply voltages, another terminal connecting zero line N;One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU1 of electromagnetic valve S1, remotely Another termination serial server SS of terminal unit RTU1.Serial server SS accesses computer PC and realizes the monitoring to flow.
Termination 220 supply voltages of piezometer Pg feeder ear, another termination in described automatic exhaust steam valve control module Zero line N;The output termination serial server SS of piezometer Pg.One termination 220 supply voltages of electromagnetic valve S2 feeder ear, the other end Connecting to neutral line N;One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU2 of electromagnetic valve S2, another termination string of remote-terminal unit RTU2 Mouth server SS.Serial server SS accesses computer PC and realizes the monitoring to reacting kettle inner pressure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: control system circuit design involved in the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is easy to dimension The feature such as protect.This electrical design works realizing six ultrasonic oscillators simultaneously, improves production efficiency and ensure that Graphene The characteristic of product high-quality high-quality.The present invention has been specifically designed the flow control to Graphene Preparation equipment to the preparation of Graphene The circuit design of the control of system and automatic exhaust steam valve, it is achieved flow and air bleeding valve are automatically controlled, thus ensure the stone peeled off Ink alkene quality and Graphene peel off being normally carried out of process.The development preparing graphene product has certain impetus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electrical schematics that ultrasound wave of the present invention drives power module;
Fig. 2 is inventive flow control module and the electrical schematics of automatic exhaust steam valve control module.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the detailed description of the invention of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The electrical design being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device includes that ultrasound wave drives power module, flow-control module With automatic exhaust steam valve control module.Ultrasound wave drives power module to be used for driving ultrasound wave to drive power supply, and flow-control module is used The frequency of power supply, the folding of automatic exhaust steam valve control module electromagnetic valve S2 is driven in adjustment ultrasound wave.
As it is shown in figure 1, the circuit feeder ear that ultrasound wave drives power module to relate to is three-phase four-wire system, voltage is 380V. External power cord L1, L2, L3, N are connected to the input of air switch AS, the three-phase firewire drawn from the load end of air switch AS U, V, W are connected on fuse FU1, fuse FU2, one end of fuse FU3, fuse FU1, fuse FU2, fuse respectively The other end of FU3 is connected with one end of A.C. contactor KM main contacts;From one end extraction of the fuse FU1 that U phase line is connect One phase firewire is connected on one end of fuse FU4, and the one end of the fuse FU2 connect from V phase line is drawn a phase firewire and is connected on fusing One end of device FU5;Scram button is passed through in one end after start button SB2 is in parallel with the normally opened auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM SB1 is connected with the other end of fuse FU4;One end of warning light L and a termination start button of the coil of A.C. contactor KM The other end after the normally opened auxiliary contact of SB2 and A.C. contactor KM are in parallel;The other end of warning light L and A.C. contactor KM's The other end of another termination fuse FU5 of coil.Scram button SB1 is normally-closed contact, and start button SB2 is normally opened contact. When Guan Bi main power, close air switch AS, after pressing start button SB2, the coil adhesive of A.C. contactor KM, warning light L Bright.
Three-phase firewire U, V, W that the other end of A.C. contactor KM main contacts is drawn drives power supply with six ultrasound wave respectively DP1~DP6 is connected, and each phase connects and has two ultrasound wave to drive power supply, and each ultrasound wave drives one end of power supply side Being connected on live wire U/V/W, the other end of feeder ear is connected on zero line N.Ultrasound wave drives an outfan of power supply DP1~DP6 Being connected with transducer T1~T6 respectively, ultrasound wave drives another outfan of power supply DP1~DP6 to separate direct current 12V power supply DC1 ~DC6 is used for driving fan F1~F6 to dispel the heat.Ultrasound wave drives power supply to use 220V to power, and can realize automatically searching in work process Frequency with frequency, and manually adjustable output.When Guan Bi main power, close air switch AS, after pressing start button SB2, Six ultrasound wave drive power supply DP1~DP6 to work simultaneously, and six fan F1~F6 coordinate circuit heat radiation, drive six ultrasound wave Transducer T1~T6 produces ultrasonic activation, and by this vibrational energy to making transmitting in Graphene raw material, peels off from raw material Graphene.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be flow-control module and automatic exhaust steam valve control module.
Termination 220 supply voltages of effusion meter FL feeder ear, another terminal connecting zero line N in flow-control module;Effusion meter One end of the output termination RS-485 of FL, another termination serial server SS of RS-485.One termination of electromagnetic valve S1 feeder ear 220 supply voltages, another terminal connecting zero line N;One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU1 of electromagnetic valve S1, remote terminal list Another termination serial server SS of unit RTU1.Effusion meter FL accesses in pipeline opening, and it is real that serial server SS accesses computer PC The now monitoring to flow, drives the frequency of power supply by adjusting ultrasound wave, it is achieved to preparing the flow-control of Graphene equipment, from And ensure the stripping mass effect of Graphene.
Termination 220 supply voltages of piezometer Pg feeder ear, another terminal connecting zero line N in automatic exhaust steam valve control module; The output termination serial server SS of piezometer Pg.One termination 220 supply voltages of electromagnetic valve S2 feeder ear, another terminal connecting zero line N;One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU2 of electromagnetic valve S2, another termination serial port service of remote-terminal unit RTU2 Device SS.Serial server SS accesses computer PC and realizes the monitoring to reacting kettle inner pressure, in Graphene stripping process, when super Sound wave produces cavitation in reactor prepared by graphene product, produces a large amount of gas, and electromagnetic valve S2 opens, and discharges impact The gas that Graphene is peeled off, thus ensure that the normal table of Graphene peels off process.

Claims (6)

1. the electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device, it is characterised in that: include that ultrasound wave drives power supply mould Block, flow-control module and automatic exhaust steam valve control module;Ultrasound wave drives power module to be used for driving ultrasound wave to drive power supply, Flow-control module drives the frequency of power supply, the folding of automatic exhaust steam valve control module electromagnetic valve S2 for adjusting ultrasound wave.
A kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device, it is characterised in that: described Ultrasound wave drive the circuit feeder ear that relates to of power module to be three-phase four-wire system, voltage is 380V;External power cord L1, L2, L3, N are connected to the input of air switch AS, and three-phase firewire U, V, W of drawing from the load end of air switch AS are connected on molten respectively Disconnected device FU1, fuse FU2, one end of fuse FU3, fuse FU1, fuse FU2, fuse FU3 the other end with exchange One end of catalyst KM main contacts is connected;The one end of the fuse FU1 connect from U phase line is drawn a phase firewire and is connected on fuse One end of FU4, the one end of the fuse FU2 connect from V phase line is drawn a phase firewire and is connected on one end of fuse FU5;Startup is pressed One end after the normally opened auxiliary contact of button SB2 and A.C. contactor KM are in parallel is by another of scram button SB1 and fuse FU4 End is connected;One termination start button SB2 of one end of warning light L and the coil of A.C. contactor KM is normal with A.C. contactor KM's Open the other end after auxiliary contact parallel connection;Another termination fuse of the other end of warning light L and the coil of A.C. contactor KM The other end of FU5;
Three-phase firewire U, V, W that the other end of A.C. contactor KM main contacts is drawn drives power supply DP1 with six ultrasound wave respectively ~DP6 is connected, each phase connecting and has two ultrasound wave to drive power supply, each ultrasound wave drives an end of power supply side to be connected on On live wire U/V/W, the other end of feeder ear is connected on zero line N;Ultrasound wave drives an outfan of power supply DP1~DP6 respectively Be connected with transducer T1~T6, ultrasound wave drive power supply DP1~DP6 another outfan separate direct current 12V power supply DC1~ DC6 is used for driving fan F1~F6 to dispel the heat.
A kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device, it is characterised in that: described Flow-control module in effusion meter FL feeder ear one termination 220 supply voltages, another terminal connecting zero line N;Effusion meter FL's is defeated Go out to terminate one end of RS-485, another termination serial server SS of RS-485;One termination 220 power supplys of electromagnetic valve S1 feeder ear Voltage, another terminal connecting zero line N;One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU1 of electromagnetic valve S1, remote-terminal unit RTU1 Another termination serial server SS;Serial server SS accesses computer PC and realizes the monitoring to flow.
A kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device, it is characterised in that: described Automatic exhaust steam valve control module in piezometer Pg feeder ear one termination 220 supply voltages, another terminal connecting zero line N;Piezometer The output termination serial server SS of Pg;One termination 220 supply voltages of electromagnetic valve S2 feeder ear, another terminal connecting zero line N;Electromagnetism One end of the output termination remote-terminal unit RTU2 of valve S2, another termination serial server SS of remote-terminal unit RTU2; Serial server SS accesses computer PC and realizes the monitoring to reacting kettle inner pressure.
A kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device, it is characterised in that: described Scram button SB1 be normally-closed contact, start button SB2 is normally opened contact.
6. answer a kind of electrical system being applied to prepare Graphene ultrasonic device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: super Sound wave drives power supply to use 220V to power, work process can realize automatically search frequency with frequency, and manually adjustable output.
CN201610920532.6A 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of electrical system for being applied to prepare graphene ultrasonic device Expired - Fee Related CN106315572B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2711092A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG Transformer-free ultrasound generator for a handheld device
CN104760952A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-08 杭州成功超声设备有限公司 Production device for preparing graphene by virtue of ultrasonic assistance
CN206188394U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-24 杭州国彪超声设备有限公司 It is electric system for preparation graphite alkene supersound equipment

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2711092A1 (en) * 2012-09-25 2014-03-26 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG Transformer-free ultrasound generator for a handheld device
CN104760952A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-08 杭州成功超声设备有限公司 Production device for preparing graphene by virtue of ultrasonic assistance
CN206188394U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-05-24 杭州国彪超声设备有限公司 It is electric system for preparation graphite alkene supersound equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20190314

Address after: 510663 The first, second and third floors of the Portal Machine Building (Block C) of Product Yao Electronic Industry Park, No. 8, Nanyun Road, Science City, Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: CONPROFE GREEN TOOLS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 310000 Zhejiang Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone No.6 Street No.260 15 Building 2 Floor

Patentee before: HANGZHOU GUOBIAO ULTRASONIC EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

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Address after: 510663 the first and second floors of gate machine building (Block C), Pinyao Electronic Industrial Park, No. 8, Yuner Road, south of Science City, Guangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province

Co-patentee after: SMARTGUY INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. GUANGZHOU BRANCH

Patentee after: CONPROFE TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510663 The first, second and third floors of the Portal Machine Building (Block C) of Product Yao Electronic Industry Park, No. 8, Nanyun Road, Science City, Guangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: CONPROFE GREEN TOOLS Co.,Ltd.

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