CN106313765B - 一种防水防油阻燃面料 - Google Patents

一种防水防油阻燃面料 Download PDF

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CN106313765B
CN106313765B CN201610695094.8A CN201610695094A CN106313765B CN 106313765 B CN106313765 B CN 106313765B CN 201610695094 A CN201610695094 A CN 201610695094A CN 106313765 B CN106313765 B CN 106313765B
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朱银鉴
沈锡锋
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Haining Brother Furniture Co Ltd
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    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种防水防油阻燃面料，属于纺织产品技术领域。它解决了现有面料防火防水性较差的问题。本防水防油阻燃面料，包括由下往上依次设置的透气吸水层、防火层和防水层，透气吸水层的内部设有多个透气腔，防水层的内部设有多个微米材料凸起，面料还包括由上往下依次贯穿防水层和防火层的透气槽，透气槽位于微米材料凸起之间的空隙中，且透气槽与透气腔相连通。本面料具有良好的防水防火和透气性，同时微米材料凸起还能够减少油污粘附，起到防油的效果。

Description

一种防水防油阻燃面料
技术领域
本发明属于纺织产品技术领域，涉及一种面料，特别是一种防水防油阻燃面料。
背景技术
随着经济技术的发展，人们的生活水平提高，穿衣打扮也自然提高了很多，而面料就是用来制作服装的材料；作为服装的重要因素之一，面料可以诠释服装的风格和特性，衡量面料的好坏有很多指标，比如面料的透气性，舒适性，弹性等，但是传统的面料所具备的功能比较单一，尤其是对于儿童的衣服面料要求也是非常高的，儿童爱玩耍，经常衣服上会沾染水渍和油污，而且防火也很重要，这是为儿童的生命做个保障，最重要的就是透气性要好，而这些都是传统的面料所难以同时克服实现的一个问题，所以以上问题都亟待解决。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题，提出了一种防水防油阻燃面料，它解决了现有技术中防火防水差，透气不良，容易沾染油污，容易沾身，排水性差的问题。
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现：一种防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，包括由下往上依次设置的透气吸水层、防火层和防水层，所述透气吸水层的内部设有多个透气腔，所述防水层的内部设有多个微米材料凸起，所述面料还包括由上往下依次贯穿防水层和防火层的透气槽，所述透气槽位于微米材料凸起之间的空隙中，且透气槽与透气腔相连通。
本面料具有良好的防水防火和透气性，同时微米材料凸起还能够减少油污粘附，起到防油的效果。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述微米材料凸起的中部均贯穿设有一层生物蜡，且微米材料凸起的外表面设有纳米纤维。生物蜡以其极其精细的结构来防止水的渗透，以及油污的沾染。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述防火层由陶瓷纤维和玻镁材料混织而成，所述防火层内设有多个填料腔。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述填料腔内填充有氧化铝纳米颗粒或酚醛树脂颗粒。可以进一步提高防火性。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述透气槽的顶端制为向上敞口的漏斗腔。漏斗腔上大小下，透气效果更好。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述漏斗腔的顶面覆盖有透气膜，所述透气膜均匀设有多个气孔，气孔的孔径大于空气分子且小于水分子。透气膜具有良好的放水透气性。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述透气腔均为两侧开口的椭圆形结构，各透气腔之间通过侧开口相互连通。透气腔方便挤压，既使得面料具有良好的透气性，又使得面料具有弹性。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述透气腔内充填有橡胶纤维。橡胶纤维可以避免透气腔10塌陷，同时使得面料更具有弹性。
在上述的防水防油阻燃面料中，所述透气吸水层的底端设有真丝层。真丝层不沾身，使人穿在身上更舒服。
与现有技术相比，本面料通过设有透气腔以及气孔来高效的排出汗水，通过设有陶瓷纤维和玻镁材料混织而成防火层来防火，通过设有生物蜡的微米材料凸起来防止油污的沾染和水的渗透，通过设有微米材料凸起以及纳米纤维来与水分子进行疏离，通过设有漏斗腔以及气孔提高了透气效果，并防止雨水的进入。
附图说明
图1是本面料的结构示意图。
图中，1、微米材料凸起；2、纳米纤维；3、气孔；4、漏斗腔；5、防水层；6、防火层；7、填料腔；8、透气槽；9、生物蜡；10、透气腔；11、吸水棉；12、透气吸水层；13、真丝层。
具体实施方式
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图，对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述，但本发明并不限于这些实施例。
参照图1，本实施例为一种防水防油阻燃面料，包括由下往上依次设置的透气吸水层12、防火层6和防水层5，透气吸水层12的内部设有多个透气腔10，防水层5的内部设有多个微米材料凸起1，面料还包括由上往下依次贯穿防水层5和防火层6的透气槽8，透气槽8位于微米材料凸起1之间的空隙中，且透气槽8与透气腔10相连通。
进一步的，微米材料凸起1的中部均贯穿设有一层生物蜡9，且微米材料凸起1的外表面设有纳米纤维2。生物蜡9以其极其精细的结构来防止水的渗透，以及油污的沾染，且微米材料凸起1的表面均匀设有纳米纤维2，微米材料凸起1和纳米纤维2结合形成微纳结构，形成很小的气室来阻挡水的渗透，
进一步的，防火层6由陶瓷纤维和玻镁材料混织而成，所述防火层6内设有多个填料腔7，填料腔7内填充有氧化铝纳米颗粒或酚醛树脂颗粒。可以进一步提高防火性。
进一步的，透气槽8的顶端制为向上敞口的漏斗腔4，漏斗腔4及防水层5的顶面共同覆盖有透气膜3，透气膜3均匀设有多个与漏斗腔4相连通的气孔10，气孔10的孔径大于空气分子且小于水分子。
进一步的，透气腔10均为两侧开口的椭圆形结构，各透气腔10之间通过侧开口相互连通，透气腔10内充填有橡胶纤维，橡胶纤维可以避免透气腔10塌陷，同时使得面料更具有弹性。透气腔10方便挤压，既使得面料具有良好的透气性，又使得面料具有弹性。
进一步的，透气吸水层12的底端设有真丝层13，使得面料穿在人身上不沾身，更舒服。
本防水防油阻燃面料，通过在透气吸水层12内设有透气腔10以及在漏斗腔4的顶端设有透气膜3来高效的排出汗水，同时避免外界的水进入到面料中；通过在防火层6填充耐火材料来提高防火性；通过在微米材料凸起1的中部设有生物蜡9来防止油污的沾染和水的渗透；通过在防水层5内设有微米材料凸起1以及在微米材料凸起1的表面设有纳米纤维2通过两者形成的微小气室来与水分子进行疏离，具有较好的防水性。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，包括由下往上依次设置的透气吸水层(12)、防火层(6)和防水层(5)，所述透气吸水层(12)的内部设有多个透气腔(10)，所述防水层(5)的内部设有多个微米材料凸起(1)，所述面料还包括由上往下依次贯穿防水层(5)和防火层(6)的透气槽(8)，所述透气槽(8)位于微米材料凸起(1)之间的空隙中，且透气槽(8)与透气腔(10)相连通，所述微米材料凸起(1)的中部均贯穿设有一层生物蜡(9)，且微米材料凸起(1)的外表面设有纳米纤维(2)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述防火层(6)由陶瓷纤维和玻镁材料混织而成，所述防火层(6)内设有多个填料腔(7)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述填料腔(7)内填充有氧化铝纳米颗粒或酚醛树脂颗粒。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述透气槽(8)的顶端制为向上敞口的漏斗腔(4)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述漏斗腔(4)的顶面覆盖有透气膜(3)，所述透气膜(3)均匀设有多个气孔，气孔的孔径大于空气分子且小于水分子。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述透气腔(10)均为两侧开口的椭圆形结构，各透气腔(10)之间通过侧开口相互连通。
7.根据权利要求6所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述透气腔(10)内充填有橡胶纤维。
8.根据权利要求1-7任意一条所述的防水防油阻燃面料，其特征在于，所述透气吸水层(12)的底端设有真丝层(13)。
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