CN106308600A - Mutually connected appliance holders - Google Patents

Mutually connected appliance holders Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106308600A
CN106308600A CN201510346557.5A CN201510346557A CN106308600A CN 106308600 A CN106308600 A CN 106308600A CN 201510346557 A CN201510346557 A CN 201510346557A CN 106308600 A CN106308600 A CN 106308600A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
holder
groove
modularity
utensil
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510346557.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
D·A·劳施
B·孙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hantover Inc
Original Assignee
Hantover Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hantover Inc filed Critical Hantover Inc
Priority to CN201510346557.5A priority Critical patent/CN106308600A/en
Priority to US15/183,544 priority patent/US20160367055A1/en
Publication of CN106308600A publication Critical patent/CN106308600A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/14Knife racks or stands; Holders for table utensils attachable to plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D21/0204Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side and joined together by interconnecting formations forming part of the container, e.g. dove-tail, snap connections, hook elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to mutually connected appliance holders. The modular appliance holders can be operated to hold appliances, and the appliance holders comprise shells, appliance holding assemblies and removable shell connectors. The shells comprise wall part structures which are provided with slender appliance accommodating openings. The appliance holding assemblies are limited in the appliance accommodating openings by virtue of the wall part structures, so that the appliances, which are accommodated in the openings, are connected. The shell connectors are fixed relative to the wall part structures; and the shell connectors of the adjacent appliance holders are removably connected, so that the adjacent appliance holders are fixed in a mode of being mutually released.

Description

Can interconnective holder
Technical field
The present invention generally relates to receive the container of the hand device of such as instrument, cutter etc..More Especially, embodiments of the invention relate to a kind of utensil being operable to be connected to other holder Keeper.
Background technology
Block and container are the most always for advantageously keeping various kitchen above platen surface Utensil, such as cutter, spoon, shovel, fork and shears.Traditional container has variously-shaped and chi The very little combination accommodating different utensil.Such as, many containers be generally of single radial cut receive one or Multiple utensils.But, single radial cut container is usually present shortcoming, because this container can not be protected securely Holder has, and known this container can become mixed and disorderly and dirty and messy when keeping multiple utensil.It addition, Single radial cut container provides limited memory space.
The container of some prior aries defines that multiple fixing opening, to receive utensil, wherein, uses Person can not reconstruct opening.These containers known (compared with single radial cut container) supporter more securely Tool, and make utensil maintain order.But, these containers equally exist shortcoming because with singly open Mouth container is compared, and it greatly limit available memory space.It addition, memory space can not be adjusted Save into the utensil of receiving various sizes and/or quantity.
Container known to other includes adjustable insert, and user can regulate insert and make by oneself The available memory space of justice.This container is generally also utensil compared with single radial cut container time and provides Bigger supporting, and make utensil keep more orderly.But, these containers have the most significantly Limit the insert of available memory space.
Summary of the invention
Summary of the invention briefly below is provided to show the character of theme disclosed herein.Although Certain aspects of the invention are described below, but this summary of the invention is not intended to limit the model of the present invention Enclose.
The embodiment provides a kind of holder, there is not existing skill in this holder The problem of the container of art and restriction, including those problems proposed above and restriction.
A first aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of modularity holder including multiple holder Group, each holder is operable to holder.Each holder includes housing, device widely Tool keeps assembly and removable housing connector.Housing includes that having elongated utensil receives opening Wall structure.Utensil keeps assembly to be limited in utensil receiving opening by wall structure, with at utensil quilt Utensil is engaged when receiving in the opening.Removable housing connector is fixing relative to wall structure, The housing connector of adjacent holder connect removedly so that adjacent holder that This fixes releasedly.
A second aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of modularity holder, this modularity holder It is operable to holder, and is removably connected to other modularity utensil one or more holding Device.Modularity holder includes that housing, utensil keep assembly and multiple housing connector widely. Housing includes that having elongated utensil receives the wall structure of opening.Utensil keeps assembly by wall structure It is limited in utensil and receives in opening, to engage utensil when utensil is accepted in the opening.Housing connects Device is fixing relative to wall structure, and is configured to and the housing of another modularity holder Adapter connects removedly, so that holder is releasably securing.Adapter includes Projection and complementary groove, groove is configured to when holder is releasably securing receive separately The projection of one modularity holder.
This summary of the invention is provided as introducing in simplified form and is retouched further in detailed description below The selection of the concept stated.This summary of the invention is not intended to determine the key feature of theme required for protection Or basic feature, also it is not intended to the scope for limiting theme required for protection.Its of the present invention Its aspect and advantage are by apparent from hereafter detailed description to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the incomplete of the holder assembly that constructs according to the first advantageous embodiment of the invention Top perspective, wherein this assembly includes three holder being mutually slidably connected, respectively Holder includes housing, bar assembly, groove connector and guide rail connector, wherein first device The bar assembly of tool keeper is removed;
Fig. 2 is the incomplete top perspective of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1, Qi Zhong The bar assembly of two holder is removed;
Fig. 3 is the bottom perspective view of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1-3, and it illustrates be removed The bar assembly of one holder;
Fig. 4 A is the partial enlargement top view of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1-4;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the holder assembly obtained along the line 5-5 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top perspective of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1-5, and wherein utensil keeps Device is interconnected with one another with the second configuration;
Fig. 7 is the top perspective of the holder assembly shown in Fig. 1-6, and wherein utensil keeps Device is interconnected with one another with the 3rd configuration;
Fig. 8 is the perspective of the holder assembly of the second preferred embodiment structure according to the present invention Figure, wherein this keeper assembly includes four (4) interconnective holder;
Fig. 9 is the perspective of the holder assembly of the third preferred embodiment structure according to the present invention Figure, wherein this keeper assembly includes five (5) interconnective holder;
Figure 10 is the perspective of the holder assembly of the 4th preferred embodiment structure according to the present invention Figure, wherein this keeper assembly includes six (6) interconnective holder;
Figure 11 is the perspective of the holder assembly of the 5th preferred embodiment structure according to the present invention Figure, wherein this keeper assembly includes seven (7) interconnective holder;
Figure 12 is the top view of the holder assembly of the 6th preferred embodiment structure according to the present invention Figure, the most each keeper includes having groove with concave surfaces and guide rail projection;With
Figure 13 is the partial enlargement top view of the holder assembly shown in Figure 12, and it illustrates phase The groove being slidably engaged mutually and guide rail projection, the concave surface of its further groove and guide rail projection cooperatively limits Safety/protective zone (relief space).
Accompanying drawing not limits the invention to specific embodiments that is disclosed herein and that describe.Accompanying drawing is not Must be drawn to scale, but focus in the principle being shown clearly in preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference first to Fig. 1 and 2, modularity holder 20a, 20b, 20c are configured to each Receive one or more instrument or utensil removedly, the cutter K1 that such as illustrates, K2, shovel T1, T2, spoon S and fork F.However, it should be understood that each keeper 20 can be used in removedly Receive other hand-held article various.
As being discussed in greater detail, by making keeper 20 be removably interconnected with shaper Tool keeper assembly or holder group 22, keeper 20 the most also can use in combination with each other. But, each keeper 20 can be either individually or as a part (as will be described) for the assembly substituted Used.Keeper 20 each preferably includes housing 24, utensil keeps bar assembly 26 and housing connects Connecing device, housing connector preferably includes groove connector 28 and guide rail connector 30.The guarantor of diagram Holder 20b, 20c include housing 24, bar assembly 26 and the adapter 28,30 being similar to.Keeper 20a has longer than keeper 20b, the housing 24 of 20c, bar assembly 26 and adapter 28,30 right Answer component.But, keeper 20a is other side (such as, guarantor identical with keeper 20b, 20c The wall structure of holder 20 has the cross section of size and dimension basic simlarity).
With reference to Fig. 2-5, it is illustrated that housing 24 preferably include the elongated monoblock type accommodating bar assembly 26 Shell structure, and present top and bottom 24a, 24b (see Fig. 2) of holder 20. Housing 24 preferably includes base plate 32 and upright wall structure 34, and wall structure 34 is from base plate 32 Project upwards, to form top edge 36.Housing 24 also has relative lower limb 38.Upright wall Portion's structure 34 has the utensil of longitudinal extension in a generally vertical orientation and receives opening 40.Opening 40 is substantially On extend to base plate 32 from top edge 36.Base plate 32 also has and the center of opening 40 fluid communication Hole 41.
Wall structure 34 preferably includes multiple wall portions section 42a, the 42b formed integral with one anotherly (see Fig. 2).In the illustrated embodiment, wall structure 34 preferably includes six (6) walls Portion's section 42, described wall portion section 42 is formed so that wall structure 34 has regular hexagonal section Shape.However, it should be understood that wall structure 34 can have includes multiple wall portions section 42 The regular polygon shape (such as triangle, square or octagon) substituted.It addition, wall structure 34 multi-sided cross-sectional shape (the such as rectangles or ladder can with the replacement including various sizes of limit Shape).Wall structure 34 can also have the cross sectional shape in addition to polygon, the most circular, ellipse Circular etc..As come into question, holder 20 preferably includes solid relative to wall structure 34 Fixed housing connector 28,30, to allow adjacent holder 20 releasably securing.
Bar assembly 26 coordinates with housing 24, to keep one or more utensil in opening 40.Especially Ground, bar assembly 26 is preferably limited in opening 40 by the wall structure 34 of housing 24, with one Individual or multiple utensils engage one or more utensil when being received within opening 40.Bar assembly 26 is preferred Ground includes common base portion 44 and multiple elongated rods 46 (see Fig. 5).The base portion 44 of diagram is excellent Selection of land is consistent with the cross sectional shape of utensil receiving opening 40.In this aspect, base portion 44 is in shown enforcement Example has hexagonal cross-sectional shape.
All bars 46 of diagram are preferably fixed to common base portion 44.On the other hand, it is illustrated that bar 46 Separated from one another, and each bar 46 is therefore, it is possible to (include along its respective axle relative to the motion of other bar Line bends).Bar 46 projects upwards from common base portion 44, with present substantially flat upper end 48 (see Fig. 5), bar 46 all has essentially identical pole length.
The bar 46 respectively illustrated is the general cylindrical shape with circular cross-section.Due to bar 46 Shape, bar 46 forms little and elongated gap the most betwixt.Although each bar 46 preferably has There is the cross sectional shape of circle, but the principle of the present invention is similarly applied to have other cross sectional shape (example Such as triangle, rectangle etc.) bar 46.The structure of bar 46 can use other alternative form.Such as, The principle of the present invention can be applicable to bar 46 and has the situation of different pole lengths.
In the illustrated embodiment, the upper end 48 of bar 46 cooperatively defines the utensil of substantially flat Entering surface 50 (see Fig. 5).Preferably, entering surface 50 below the top edge 36 of housing 24 by every Open.It is to say, wall structure 34 projects upwardly beyond the upper end 48 of bar 46, opening received by utensil Therefore 40 extend beyond bar assembly 26.In this configuration, utensil is substantially inserted into, thus by bar group Part 26 supports.But, as illustrated in holder 20b, utensil can be inserted in opening 40, And do not supported (see Fig. 1 and 2) by bar assembly 26.Entering surface 50 can with substitute form relative to (such as, entering surface 50 and top edge 36 are substantially flush or are positioned at top the situation of top edge 36 location Situation on edge 36) also within the scope of the invention.
Although top edge 36 and/or entering surface 50 can along the horizontal layout tilted relative to base plate 32, But entering surface 50 is preferably parallel with base plate 32 with top edge 36.It addition, entering surface 50 is permissible There is nonplanar shape (such as, entering surface 50 includes the situation of part of spill and/or convex).
Wall structure 34 and bar 46 preferably fit in so that bar 46 is limited in opening 40, and Wall structure 34 allows the limited motion of bar 46.Especially, correspondence is inserted as cutter K1, K2 Opening 40 in but with diagram orientation supporting and keep cutter K1, K2 time, bar 46 is displaceable 's.So to say that during bar 46 is loosely retained at opening 40, but the most abundant Fill/clog and think that utensil provides supporting.
Bar assembly 26 is preferably removably received in housing 24.Especially, bar assembly 26 is slidably Be positioned in opening 40, and optionally can remove by making bar assembly 26 skid off housing 24 Bar assembly 26.Even if bar assembly 26 removes from holder 20, holder 20 is the most still So can be used for receiving one or more article in opening 40, as shown in figs. 1 and 2.
Bar 46 is preferably formed by the synthetic resin material of such as polrvinyl chloride, although other can be used Suitable material.Preferably base portion 44 is by the lower end of bar 46 and the synthetic resin that is dispersed between bar 46 Implant 52 together cooperatively forms, and bar 46 and implant 52 are bonded to each other (see Fig. 5).A kind of Suitable arrangement includes the bar 46 (such as 1875 inches PVC welding rods) formed by polrvinyl chloride With comprise cold-penetration (cold-poured) acrylic acid implant 52.About this arrangement, base portion The formation of 44 can include putting in suitable compacting tool set by the lower end of bar 46, this compacting tool set quilt It is processed into intended shape and the size of base portion 44, then acrylic acid implant is poured in mould.In office In the case of He, therefore preferred base portion 44 will become entity, and this entity is used for making bar 46 be connected with each other And the relative longitudinal displacement of the most anti-stopping bar 46.Therefore, it is illustrated that utensil keep bar assembly 26 can be whole Dismantle from housing 24 and ressemble with housing 24 body.
But, bar assembly 26 does not include that the situation of base portion 44 belongs to the scope of the present invention.Such as, bar Assembly 26 is configured so to bar 46 and keeps the most each other.The name that on July 4th, 2000 publishes In total United States Patent (USP) No.6,082,559 for " tool holder (KNIFE HOLDER) " Disclosing the preferred feature of the bar assembly used in other holder embodiment, it is the most therefore It is incorporated herein by way of reference.
It addition, for some aspects of the present invention, holder 20 can not have bar assembly 26. Will differ from the structure of bar assembly 26 and insert in opening 40 (or being positioned at above opening 40) with by one Individual or multiple utensils are maintained in opening 40 also within the scope of the invention.Such as, one is suitable for The utensil of the replacement used in the housing 24 of diagram keeps assembly to include multiple V arranged continuously each other Shape connector (web member), adjacent pair connector forms opening in-between to receive device Tool.Entitled " tool holder (the KNIFE HOLDER's) " that on August 27th, 2002 publishes Total United States Patent (USP) No.6, discloses this utensil and keeps the additional preferred feature of assembly in 439,403, its It is incorporated herein the most by way of reference in full.
With reference to Fig. 2-5, housing connector preferably includes and is removably attached to other holder The groove connector 28 of the housing connector of 20 and guide rail connector 30.As come into question, housing Connector structure become make holder 20 can with multiple configuration be removably attached to one or Other holder 20 multiple.
With reference to Fig. 4,4A and 5, each groove connector 28 preferably limits the groove 54 of longitudinal extension, Groove 54 extends to lower limb 38 along vertical direction from top edge 36.As come into question, work as phase When adjacent holder 20 is releasably securing, groove 54 receives another holder 20 The guide rail projection 56 of guide rail connector 30.Especially, groove 54 preferably has the narrow orifice of contraction Portion (throat, throat) 58, to be fixed to one another limit projection 56 at adjacent holder 20 (see Fig. 4 A) is removed from groove 54.As come into question, jaws part 58 allows holder 20 are slidably engaged along the longitudinal axis A of housing 24 and depart from (see Fig. 4), axis A and vertically side To in alignment.
Groove connector 28 preferably includes relative inner flange 60, and inner flange 60 is the most also And extend (see Fig. 4 A) with being substantially parallel to each other.Flange 60 has outer flange surface 62, outward flange Surface 62 is preferably arranged into coplanar with the outer wall surface 64 of corresponding wall portion section 42a and thus Define this outer wall surface 64.Flange 60 has interior shoulder 66, and interior shoulder 66 is substantially along radially Outwardly direction is assembled toward each other, to limit the jaws part 58 shunk.In the illustrated embodiment, Jaws part 58 defines the open surface 68 of groove connector 28.However, it should be understood that jaws part 58 inner radial that can be positioned in open surface 68.
Groove connector 28 also has the groove surfaces 70 of inside, and shoulder 66 and groove surfaces 70 match Close ground and form groove 54.Groove 54 preferably has jaws part 58, with at adjacent holder 20 are fixed to one another limit guide rail connector 30 removes from groove connector 28.Shoulder 66 matches Define than maximum jaws part dimension D t (see Fig. 4) little for groove-width dimension Dg.
Although the groove shapes of diagram is preferred and is continuous print along whole groove length, but In the case of without departing substantially from the scope of the present invention, groove 54 can have alternate configuration.Such as, groove 54 is not the tapered cross-sectional shape of diagram, and can have restriction projection 56 relative to groove 54 along footpath The cross sectional shape of the replacement inserted to direction and remove.Such as, groove 54 can include the most not The groove part become narrow gradually and limited by parallel interior shoulder 66 at least in part, and jaws part 58 Limited by the flange adjoined with groove part, thus jaws part 58 is between internal and at least one shoulder 66 Separate.
Although jaws part 58 extends to top edge 38 continuously from top edge 36 the most along its length, but It is that jaws part 58 can include that multiple jaws part section longitudinally spaced from one another is (no matter groove 54 is whether Lower limb 38 is extended to continuously) from top edge 36.Such as, each can to adjacent jaws part section Separating with extended slot opening, this slot opening allows the correspondence of another holder 20 Projection is selectively inserted into groove 54 along radial direction and removes from groove 54.Adjacent pair is narrow Oral area section can also be separated by the solid section (not shown) of groove connector 28.
For some aspects of the present invention, groove connector 28 can not have jaws part 58.Such as, Groove connector 28 can include one or more solid section, and each solid section crosses over groove 54 Width, and coordinate with groove 54 to receive removedly and the corresponding part of copulational protuberance 56.So And, it will also be appreciated that this flute configuration can also have jaws part 58, jaws part 58 has The width dimensions reduced relative to the remainder of groove 54.
Additionally, groove 54 the most vertically extends to lower limb 38 from top edge 36.But, The situation that groove 54 extends along the direction substituted is within the scope of the invention.Such as, groove 54 is permissible It is oriented to extend (i.e. groove 54 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of housing 24) transverse to vertical direction.
Similarly, although groove 54 the most on top prolongs between edge 36 and lower limb 38 continuously Stretch, but groove 54 can include multiple groove section longitudinally spaced from one another.Such as, each to adjacent Groove section can be separated by the solid section of groove connector 28.
The cross sectional shape of the groove 54 of diagram is invariable the most along its length.But, groove The sectional dimension (such as width dimensions and/or height dimension) of 54 is the most tapered (such as to permit The slip interconnection permitted between holder 20 becomes tight) situation within the scope of the invention.
Preferably, groove connector 28 is integrally formed into as a part for wall structure 34.? In the embodiment of diagram, groove connector 28 is preferably Unitarily molded with wall structure 34 and base plate 32 Form, thus housing 24 is integral type.But, groove connector 28 is the most integral with housing 24 Situation belong to the scope of the present invention.Such as, groove connector 28 can be provided as being removably attached to The sleeve of wall structure 34 or a part for insert (not shown).
Referring again to Fig. 4,4A and 5, each guide rail connector 30 preferably includes continuous print guide rail projection 56, projection 56 vertically extends to lower limb 38 from top edge 36.Guide rail projection 56 is preferred Ground includes relative external flange 72, and external flange 72 longitudinally and with being substantially parallel to each other extends (see Fig. 4 A).Projection 56 is preferably to present the remote edge 74 of expansion and the near of relative narrowness Distal process plays base portion 76 and narrow (see Fig. 4 A).
Guide rail connector 30 has outer connector surface 78, and this outer connector surface 78 is preferably It is arranged to coplanar with the surface 64, wall portion of corresponding wall portion section 42b.Flange 72 has exterior shoulder 80, Exterior shoulder 80 direction generally radially inwardly is assembled towards guide rail projection base portion 76.Guide rail projection 56 also have outer rail surface 82, exterior shoulder 80 and guide rail surface 82 cooperatively form guide rail dash forward Play 56.Flange 72 cooperatively defines the base dimension Db less than maximum guide rail width dimension D r.
Although the shape for lugs of diagram is preferred and is continuous print along whole projection length, but In the case of without departing substantially from the scope of the present invention, projection 56 can have alternate configuration.Projection 56 is not It is the cross sectional shape become narrow gradually of diagram, and can have restriction projection 56 relative to groove radially The cross sectional shape of the replacement that direction is inserted and removed.Such as, projection 56 can include the most not The jut become narrow gradually and limited by parallel exterior shoulder 80 at least in part, projection base portion 76 Spaced apart with at least one exterior shoulder 80 in inside.
Although projection base portion 76 preferably extends to lower limb 38 continuously from top edge 36, but base Portion 76 can include that multiple base section longitudinally spaced from one another is (no matter the other parts of projection 56 are No extend to lower limb 38 from top edge 36 continuously).Such as, each can to adjacent base section To be separated by respective opening (not shown).
For some aspects of the present invention, guide rail connector 30 can not have the width dimensions of reduction Base portion 76.Such as, guide rail connector 30 can include one or more finger, and each finger is from wall Portion's section 42 overhangs out, to be received by the corresponding part of groove 54 and to be engaged removedly.So And, it will also be appreciated that the configuration of this guide rail can also have the base portion with the width dimensions reduced 76。
Additionally, projection 56 the most vertically extends to lower limb 38 from top edge 36.But, The situation that projection 56 extends along the direction substituted is within the scope of the invention.Such as, projection 56 can be determined Position is open into and extends (i.e. projection 56 is transverse to the situation of the longitudinal axis of housing 24) in vertical direction.
Similarly, although projection 56 on top extends between edge 36 and lower limb 38 continuously, but Projection 56 can include multiple projection section longitudinally spaced from one another.Such as, each to adjacent projection section Can be opened by the open space being had in guide rail connector 30.
The cross sectional shape of the projection 56 of diagram is preferably invariable along its length.But, projection The feelings that the sectional dimension (such as width dimensions and/or height dimension) of 56 becomes narrow gradually in a longitudinal direction Shape is within the scope of the invention.
Preferably, guide rail connector 30 is integrally formed into as a part for wall structure 34.? In the embodiment of diagram, guide rail connector 30 is preferably Unitarily molded with wall structure 34 and base plate 32 Form, thus housing 24 is integral type.But, guide rail connector 30 is the most integral with housing 24 Situation within the scope of the invention.Such as, guide rail connector 30 can be provided as being removably attached to The sleeve of wall structure 34 or a part for insert (not shown).
Each holder 20 of diagram preferably includes three (3) groove connector 28 and three Individual (3) guide rail connector 30.But, holder 20 includes that the groove of the quantity substituted connects Connect the situation of device 28 and/or guide rail connector 30 within the scope of the invention.Such as, holder 20 can include fewer of more than three (3) groove connector 28.Similarly, holder 20 can include fewer of more than three (3) guide rail connectors 30.Some sides for the present invention Face, holder 20 can only include that one or more groove connector 28 (and does not has guide rail even Connect device 30) or only include one or more guide rail connector 30 (and not having groove connector 28).
In the illustrated embodiment, the groove 54 of each housing 24 in keeper assembly 22 preferably has There is substantially the same cross sectional shape.Similarly, the projection of each housing 24 in keeper assembly 22 56 preferably have substantially the same cross sectional shape.Therefore, be preferably configured to can for each groove 54 Receive any one projection 56 of other holder 20 with removing.Similarly, each projection 56 is preferred Be configured to be removably inserted in any one groove 54 of other holder 20.As retouched Stating, this connector construction allows keeper assembly 22 with any one configuration in several configuration by cloth Put.But, keeper assembly 22 has groove and the guide rail connector 28,30 of multipair complementation Wherein, at least two to having variform groove and projection within the scope of the invention.
Wall portion section 42a of holder 20 is preferably formed with groove connector 28, portion of wall portion Section 42b is formed with guide rail connector 30.Therefore, adapter 28,30 is preferably about wall structure 34 occur in alternating order, and each wall portion section 42 is associated with in adapter 28,30. Connect however, it should be understood that at least one wall portion section 42 could be formed with more than one guide rail Device 30 and/or more than one groove connector 28.It should also be understood that adapter 28,30 Can be arranged in a different order.For some aspects of the present invention, at least one wall portion section 42 can not have any adapter 28,30.Such as, at least one wall portion section 42 can include across The surface, continuous print wall portion 64 of the most whole wall portion section 42.
Groove and guide rail connector 28,30 are preferably configured so that when holder 20 is solid each other Regularly, the projection 56 of a holder 20 can be slidably received in another holder In the groove 54 of 20.Owing to projection 56 and groove 54 extend along vertical direction, therefore connecting Or when taking groove and guide rail connector 28,30 apart, holder 20 is the most substantially vertically Ground displacement.
In order to make a pair holder 20 be connected with each other, by holder 20 with the most end-to-end Orientation separate, the top 24a of one of them holder 20 is oriented to keep with another utensil The bottom 24b of device 20 is adjacent.Holder 20 is also arranged such that a holder 20 A groove 54 be directed at slidably with a projection 56 of another holder 20.At groove 54 and projection 56 slide alignment in the case of, holder 20 relative to each other moves along axis A Position, the joint so that groove 54 and projection 56 slide over each other.When being engaged with each other, groove 54 is with prominent Play 56 relative motioies limiting between holder 20 direction transverse to axis A.
When slidably engaging each other, holder 20 can along axis A relative to each other Displacement.Interconnective holder 20 can be by resting on bearing-surface (not by the bottom surface of base plate 32 Illustrate) above it is placed on this bearing-surface.Shown in embodiment shown, holder 20 Between be slidably engaged allow base plate 32 bottom surface be supported in flat surfaces (not at holder 20 Illustrate) upper time take substantially coplanar layout.It should be understood that interconnective holder 20 Alternately being supported by corrugated bearing-surface, wherein the bottom surface of base plate 32 is taked along axis A phase The position of skew mutually.
Between groove 54 and projection 56 slip interconnection allow holder 20 be positioned in relative to Multiple positions each other, holder 20 keeps interconnecting slidably simultaneously.Such as, utensil is protected Holder 20b, 20c are described as the groove 54 so that holder 20c and holder 20b Projection 56 be connected with each other along its whole length.But, holder 20b, 20c can be from figures The displacement shown, so that the groove 54 of holder 20c and the projection of holder 20b 56 parts the most along its length link together.
Similarly, holder 20a, 20b is described as so that the groove of holder 20b 54 are connected to the projection 56 of holder 20a along its whole length.It is interesting to note that due to utensil The housing 24 of the keeper 20a housing 24 than holder 20b is long, therefore holder 20a Projection 56 part the most along its length be connected to the groove 54 of holder 20b.Therefore, The configuration of diagram is used in particular for connecting the different keepers with differing heights.
Right in order to take holder 20 apart, holder 20 relative to each other moves along axis A Position, so that groove 54 and projection 56 are disengaged from being slidably engaged.
Keeper assembly 22 is preferably configured so that interconnective holder 20 can be relative to Slide freely of each other.But the principle of the present invention can be applicable to following situation: in this case, protect Holder assembly 22 includes multiple interconnective holder 20 are rigidly locked at desired locations And limit the device that holder 20 leaves the motion of this position.Such as, keeper assembly 22 can To include the locking support engaging interconnective holder 20 removedly.Keeper assembly 22 can also include spring-loaded localizer, releasedly holder 20 is locked in the phase Hope position.
As mentioned, it is illustrated that keeper assembly 22 can be with a kind of configuration in some configurations by cloth Put.In the first assembling configuration, holder 20a, 20b, 20c connect the most each other Meet (see Fig. 1-4).In order to holder 20 is interconnected to the first configuration it should be understood that Holder 20 can be slidably connected together in a different order.Such as, by first Make holder 20a, 20b be connected with each other, then holder 20c is connected to utensil and keeps Device 20a, 20b, can make holder 20 be connected with each other.Alternatively, holder 20b, First 20c can be connected with each other, and is then attached to holder 20a.Holder 20a, 20b, 20c can also be connected with each other simultaneously.
It is likewise possible to make keeper assembly 22 take apart from the first configuration in several ways.Such as, By first being taken apart from holder 20a, 20b by holder 20c, utensil is then made to protect Holder 20a, 20b are detached from one another, and holder 20 can be made detached from one another.Similarly, pass through First holder 20a is taken apart from holder 20b, 20c, then make holder 20b, 20c are detached from one another, and holder 20 can be made to take apart.Holder 20a, 20b, 20c can also be the most detached from one another.
In the second assembling configuration, holder 20b, 20c are at the opposite side of holder 20a Being connected to holder 20a, holder 20b, 20c are spaced (see Fig. 6).The 3rd In assembling configuration, holder 20a, 20c are connected to utensil at the opposite side of holder 20b Keeper 20b, holder 20a, 20c are spaced (see Fig. 7).It should be understood that holding Device assembly 22 can be arranged to the most unshowned additional configuration.
In use, holder 20 can attaching or separation the most each other, think that utensil carries For adjustable storage arrangement structure.By first making holder 20 separate end-to-end and make one The groove 54 of individual holder 20 is directed at the projection 56 of another holder 20, by each device Tool keeper 20 is attached to another holder 20.It is directed at groove 54 and projection 56 slip In the case of, holder 20 is displaced relative to along axis A, so that groove 54 is with prominent Play 56 to be mutually slidably engaged.
Similarly, by making holder 20 be displaced relative to along axis A so that recessed Groove 54 and projection 56 are mutually disengaged sliding engagement, can optionally be torn open each other by holder 20 Open.
By optionally bar assembly 26 being inserted opening 40 and removing from opening 40, one can be entered Step joint holder 20.
With reference to Fig. 8-13, describe the preferred embodiment of the replacement of the present invention.For simplicity, surplus Remaining explanation will be focused mainly on the difference of these alternate embodiments and above preferred embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 8, construct the keeper assembly 200 of replacement according to the second embodiment of the present invention.Group Part 200 preferably includes and is similar to the holder 202 of holder 20a and three (3) It is similar to holder 204a, 204b, 204c of holder 20b, 20c.Utensil keeps Device 202,204 each includes groove connector 206 and guide rail connector 208.Holder 202 Adjacent adapter 206,208 adapter 206,208 phase corresponding with holder 204 It is slidably connected mutually.Holder 204b be also slidably attached to two holder 204a, 204c。
With reference to Fig. 9, according to the third embodiment of the invention construct the keeper assembly 300 of replacement.Group Part 300 preferably include two (2) be similar to holder 20a holder 302a, 302b and three (3) be similar to the holder 304a of holder 20b, 20c, 304b, 304c.Holder 302,304 each includes groove connector 306 and guide rail connector 308. The adjacent adapter 306,308 of holder 302a and holder 302b, 304a, 304b Corresponding adapter 306,308 be mutually slidably connected.The adjacent connection of holder 302b The adapter 306,308 that device 306,308 is corresponding with holder 302a, 304b, 304c Mutually it is slidably connected.
With reference to Figure 10, construct the keeper assembly 400 of replacement according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. Assembly 400 preferably include two (2) be similar to holder 20a holder 402a, 402b and four (4) be similar to the holder 404a of holder 20b, 20c, 404b, 404c、404d.Holder 402,404 connects the most in series and cooperatively forms continuously Ring.
With reference to Figure 11, construct the keeper assembly 500 of replacement according to the fifth embodiment of the invention. Assembly 500 preferably include two (2) be similar to holder 20a holder 502a, 502b and five (5) be similar to the holder 504a of holder 20b, 20c, 504b, 504c、504d、504e。
With reference to Figure 12 and 13, construct the keeper assembly of replacement according to the sixth embodiment of the invention 600.Assembly 600 preferably includes two (2) holder 602a, 602b.Each keeper 602 preferably include housing 604, bar assembly (not shown), alternative groove connector 606 With alternative guide rail connector 608.For each keeper 602, housing 604, bar assembly, Groove connector 606 and guide rail connector 608 are the most essentially identical, although these components can as above institute State change size and dimension.
Each groove connector 606 preferably defines the groove of the longitudinal extension vertically extended 610.When adjacent holder 602 is fixed the most removedly, groove 610 receives another device The guide rail projection 612 of the guide rail connector 608 of tool keeper 602.As above-described embodiment, recessed Groove 610 preferably has the jaws part 614 of contraction, with solid each other at adjacent holder 602 Timing restriction projection 612 removes from groove 610.
Groove connector 606 preferably includes relative inner flange 616, and inner flange 616 is longitudinally Ground and extend (see Figure 12) with being substantially parallel to each other.Flange 616 has outer flange surface 618 He Interior shoulder 620.Jaws part 614 defines the open surface 622 of groove connector 606.Groove connector The 606 interior grooves surfaces 624 also with replacement, shoulder 620 and groove surfaces 624 cooperatively form Groove 610.Interior grooves surface 624 preferably presents the length continuous print spill along groove 610 Cross sectional shape.
Each guide rail connector 608 preferably includes continuous print guide rail projection 612.Guide rail projection 612 is excellent Selection of land includes relative external flange 626, and external flange 626 longitudinally and is substantially parallel to each other ground Extend.Projection 612 is preferably dashed forward with the near-end of the remote edge 628 and relative narrowness that present expansion Play base portion 630 and narrow.
Flange 626 has exterior shoulder 632, and exterior shoulder 632 is substantially along radially inwardly court Direction guiding rail projection base portion 630 is assembled.Guide rail projection 612 also has the outer rail surface 634 of replacement, Exterior shoulder 632 and guide rail surface 634 cooperatively form guide rail projection 612.Outer rail surface 634 Preferably present the cross sectional shape of the length continuous print spill along guide rail projection 612.
When a guide rail connector 608 is slidably attached to a groove connector 606, corresponding Groove surfaces 624 and guide rail surface 634 cooperatively define elongated safe space 636.Peace The total space 636 reduce because of surface 624,634 between fragment or defect hinder adapter 606,608 The risk slidably interconnected.The shape on each surface 624,634 preferably defines radius size R, This radius size R changes, more preferably in the range of about five inches (5 ") about 1 inch (1 ") About two and 1/4th inches of ground (2.25 ").But, at least one in surface 624,634 Radius size R can also fall above with reference to scope outside.
Although two surfaces 624,634 preferably have concave shape to provide space 636, but table Only one surface in face 624,634 is situation (only in such as surface 624,634 of spill Individual surface is substantially plane or convex situation) within the scope of the invention.It addition, the present invention Situation that principle is similarly applied to have the recess of the shape of replacement in one or both surfaces or can It is applied to the situation with the surface of different recess.Such as, one or two in surface 624,634 Surface can include one or more spill, convex and/or the feature of plane, and this feature is used for carrying Safe space for one or more smooth sliding engagements realized between adapter 606,608.
Although the feature that above description presents the preferred embodiments of the present invention is included in above-mentioned knot Patent No.6 closed, 082,559 and patent No.6, the feature disclosed in 439,403, but observing this Other preferred embodiment can also be made in the case of the principle of invention.It is such as, this that other is the most real Execute example and can be provided with from one or more above-described embodiments the feature extracted.It addition, this other Preferred embodiment can include multiple feature being derived from above-described embodiment, particularly permissible when these features When the most compatibly using, although as independent embodiment in the superincumbent description of these features A part is described independently.
The preferred form of the invention described above be merely used as diagram, and not should in limiting sense by with In explaining the scope of the present invention.In the case of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member easily can carry out obvious amendment as set forth above to exemplary embodiment.
About in itself without departing from the literal scope of the present invention proposed in claim the most below But any device outside this literal scope, inventor indicates it and relies on doctrine of equivalents at this Determine and assess the intention of rationally fair scope of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. include a modularity holder group for multiple holder, each holder It is operable to holder, and includes:
Housing, this housing includes that having elongated utensil receives the wall structure of opening;
Utensil keeps assembly, and this utensil keeps assembly to be limited in utensil receiving opening by wall structure, To engage this utensil when utensil is accepted in the openings;With
Removable housing connector, this housing connector is fixing relative to wall structure, wherein The housing connector of adjacent holder be connected to removedly adjacent holder that This fixes releasedly.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 1, adjacent holder The adapter of first holder include projection, second utensil of adjacent holder The adapter of keeper includes the groove of complementation, and this groove is configured to receive described adjacent utensil to keep The projection of first holder of device.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 2, described projection is to present The remote edge that expands and narrow, described groove has the jaws part of contraction to keep at adjacent utensil Device is fixed to one another limit projection and removes from groove.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 3, described projection is adjacent It is slidably received in groove when holder is fixed to one another.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 4, described wall structure is substantially On be upright so that utensil receive opening extend in a generally vertical orientation, described projection and groove Vertically extend so that adjacent holder when connecting or taking adapter apart relative to The most substantially vertically shift.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 2, described projection is adjacent Being slidably received in when holder is fixed to one another in groove, described projection and described groove are prominent Rise and there is respective surfaces relative to each other, in described relative surface when being slidably received in groove The concave cross sectional shape at least one surface, described relative surface limits the most in-between Determine elongated safe space, to allow the smooth sliding engagement between projection and groove.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 2, described projection and groove are made A part for corresponding wall structure is integrally formed into.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 1, described wall structure has Generally in polygonal cross sectional shape, thus there is multiple wall portions section, the plurality of wall portion section In each be associated with at least one adapter.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 8, described adapter includes dashing forward Rising and complementary groove, each groove is configured to when adjacent holder is releasably securing Receive a corresponding projection.
Modularity holder group the most according to claim 9, each described holder Having odd number wall portion section, the adapter of each holder is arranged to make with arrangement form alternately Each adjacent wall portion section must be associated with a projection and a groove.
11. modularity holder groups according to claim 10, each holder Described wall structure is equilateral, and described holder is in sectional dimension and the most basic phase Seemingly.
12. modularity holder groups according to claim 11, each described utensil keeps Device is releasably secured to other holder of at least two.
13. modularity holder groups according to claim 1, described holder structure Cause so that utensil receives opening when adjacent holder is releasably securing towards identical Direction.
14. modularity holder groups according to claim 1, described holder structure Cause so that when adjacent holder is releasably securing, adjacent holder Adapter is directly bonded with each other, and the most there is not any additional interconnection structure.
15. 1 kinds of modularity holder, this modularity holder is operable to holder And it is removably connected to other modularity holder one or more, described modularity utensil Keeper includes:
Housing, this housing includes that having elongated utensil receives the wall structure of opening;
Utensil keeps assembly, and this utensil keeps assembly to be limited in utensil receiving opening by wall structure, To engage this utensil when utensil is accepted in the openings;With
Multiple housing connector, described housing connector is fixing relative to wall structure, and structure The housing connector with another modularity holder is caused to be connected removedly, so that utensil is protected Holder is releasably securing,
Described adapter includes projection and complementary groove, and groove is configured to each other may be used at holder The projection of another modularity holder is received when fixing to release.
16. modularity holder according to claim 15, described projection is to present Expand remote edge and narrow, described groove has the jaws part of contraction.
17. modularity holder according to claim 16, described wall structure is substantially On be upright so that utensil receives opening to extend along generally vertical direction, described projection and recessed Groove vertically extends.
18. modularity holder according to claim 15, modularity holder Described projection and described groove there is corresponding protrusion surface and groove surfaces, modularity utensil keeps The groove surfaces of device is configured to when holder is releasably securing and another modularity utensil The protrusion surface of keeper is relative, and at least one in described groove surfaces and convex surfaces is concave Cross sectional shape.
19. modularity holder according to claim 15, described projection and groove are made A part for wall structure is integrally formed into.
20. modularity holder according to claim 15, described wall structure has Generally in polygonal cross sectional shape, thus there is multiple wall portions section, the plurality of wall portion section Each be associated with at least one adapter.
21. modularity holder according to claim 20, described wall structure has Odd number wall portion section, described adapter is arranged so that each to adjacent wall with arrangement form alternately Portion's section is associated with a projection and a groove.
22. modularity holder according to claim 21, described wall structure is Limit shape.
CN201510346557.5A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Mutually connected appliance holders Pending CN106308600A (en)

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US15/183,544 US20160367055A1 (en) 2015-06-19 2016-06-15 Interconnectable utensil holders

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Application publication date: 20170111