CN106303851A - Loudspeaker structure - Google Patents

Loudspeaker structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106303851A
CN106303851A CN201510340885.4A CN201510340885A CN106303851A CN 106303851 A CN106303851 A CN 106303851A CN 201510340885 A CN201510340885 A CN 201510340885A CN 106303851 A CN106303851 A CN 106303851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voice coil
vibration component
vibration
vibrating diaphragm
loadspeaker structure
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CN201510340885.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈家伟
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Fuyouhong Technology Co ltd
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Fuyouhong Technology Co ltd
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Publication of CN106303851A publication Critical patent/CN106303851A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a loudspeaker structure, which comprises a sound box and a loudspeaker single body. The loudspeaker unit is connected to the sound box and comprises a support, at least one voice coil, at least one first vibration component and a second vibration component. The support is arranged on the sound box. The voice coil is arranged in the bracket. The first vibration component is arranged on the bracket and connected to the voice coil. The second vibration component is arranged on the bracket, surrounds the bracket and is connected to the first vibration component. The voice coil drives the first vibration component to vibrate, and drives the second vibration component to vibrate through the first vibration component. Therefore, the loudspeaker structure of the invention can simultaneously have the tone quality expression of bass and medium-high sound, and has good volume effect.

Description

Loadspeaker structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loadspeaker structure.
Background technology
In recent years, in order to adapt to the electronic product constantly reduced, the speaker knot being applied in electronic product Structure develops towards slimming the most therewith.For loadspeaker structure, if the volume-diminished of loadspeaker structure, The problem that bass performance is deteriorated and volume declines will be faced.Specifically, in loadspeaker structure, raise The electromechanical conversion efficiency of sound device monomer, the quality of vibrational system and effective radiating area (i.e. vibrating area) thereof The efficiency (or claiming sensitivity) of loadspeaker structure will be affected, and described efficiency will refer to the sound under constant power Pressure value (i.e. volume).Therefore, to improve the efficiency of loadspeaker structure, can tie by increasing speaker The electromechanical conversion efficiency of structure, reduces the quality of vibration component, or increasing the means such as effective radiating area reaches Become.
Furthermore, the resonant frequency of loadspeaker structure also affects the performance of its bass.The resonance frequency of loadspeaker structure The quality that rate depends substantially on vibrational system is pliable with it.Described vibrational system refer to by vibrating diaphragm, outstanding limit, The vibration component constituted with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil.If the quality of vibrational system is the heaviest, then resonant frequency is the lowest, if but The quality of vibrational system is the heaviest, and loadspeaker structure will not be good in the performance of alt tonequality.Described pliable Refer to the easy degree that promoted of vibrating diaphragm, its with outstanding limit etc. the coefficient of elasticity of component relevant.If the elasticity on outstanding limit Coefficient is the least, the most pliable better, available relatively low common frequent rate.Furthermore, when shaking of loudspeaker monomer When dynamic system is configured in audio amplifier, the air volume amount within audio amplifier also can affect described coefficient of elasticity.By This understands, and the efficiency of loadspeaker structure and resonant frequency have the situation repealed by implication.That is, speaker is worked as When the quality of structure more weighs, better, but its efficiency can reduce the bass effect of loadspeaker structure.Therefore, To increase bass effect, the situation that volume declines will be faced, and be also possible to reduce alt tonequality Performance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of loadspeaker structure, and it can have bass simultaneously concurrently and show with alt tonequality, And there is good volume effect.
The loadspeaker structure of the present invention includes audio amplifier and loudspeaker monomer.Loudspeaker monomer is connected to audio amplifier, And loudspeaker monomer includes support, at least one voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, at least one first vibration component and the second vibration group Part.Support is configured on audio amplifier.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is configured in support.First vibration component is configured on support, And it is connected to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, wherein the first vibration component includes that the first vibrating diaphragm and first hangs limit, and first hangs side ring Around and connect the first vibrating diaphragm.Second vibration component is configured on support, and is connected to the first vibration component, Wherein the second vibration component includes that the second vibrating diaphragm and second hangs limit, second hang side ring around and connect second and shake Film, and the second vibrating diaphragm around and connect first and hang limit.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil drives the first vibration component vibration, and passes through First vibration component drives the second vibration component vibration.
Based on above-mentioned, in the loadspeaker structure of the present invention, the support of loudspeaker monomer is configured with first Vibration component and the second vibration component, and its each have vibrating diaphragm and around and connect the outstanding limit of vibrating diaphragm, The composition vibrational system and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, the first vibration component and the second vibration component are connected to each other.When speaker is tied During structure effect, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil drives the first vibration component vibration, and drives the second vibration by the first vibration component Assembly vibrates.Additionally, the vibration of the first vibration component also promotes the air in audio amplifier and drives the second vibration Assembly vibrates.It follows that the effectively vibration area that above-mentioned design makes loadspeaker structure is increased, and The first vibration component being connected to each other and the second vibration component can act in the range of the different frequency range of each leisure. Thereby, the loadspeaker structure of the present invention can have bass simultaneously concurrently and show with alt tonequality, and has good Good volume effect.
For the features described above of the present invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate Accompanying drawing is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the loadspeaker structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the loadspeaker structure of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the loadspeaker structure of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the loadspeaker structure of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the loadspeaker structure of Fig. 9.
Description of reference numerals:
100,200,300,400,500: loadspeaker structure;
110,210,310,410,510: audio amplifier;
120,220,320,420,520: loudspeaker monomer;
122,222,322,422,522: voice coil loudspeaker voice coil;
124,224,324,424,524: support;
126,226,326,426,526: magnetic returns assembly;
130,230,330,430,530: the first vibration component;
132,232,332,432,532: the first vibrating diaphragm;
134,234,334,434,534: the first hang limit;
140,240,340,440,540: the second vibration component;
142,242,342,442,542: the second vibrating diaphragm;
144,244,344,444,544: the second hang limit;
150,250,350,450,550: play ripple;
160,260,360,560: mass;
470,570: tubular structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 is raising one's voice of Fig. 1 The sectional view of device structure.Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 100 includes Audio amplifier 110 and loudspeaker monomer 120.Loudspeaker monomer 120 is connected to audio amplifier 110, and speaker list Body 120 includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, support the 124, first vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140. Wherein, support 124 is configured on audio amplifier 110.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 is configured in support 124.First vibration Assembly 130 is configured on support 124, and is connected to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122.Second vibration component 140 is configured at On support 124, and it is connected to the first vibration component 130.Thereby, when loadspeaker structure 100 acts on, Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 drives the first vibration component 130 to vibrate, and drives second to shake by the first vibration component 130 Dynamic assembly 140 vibrates.Additionally, the first vibration component 130 is driven produced vibration by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 Also promote the air in audio amplifier 110, make air push the second vibration component 140 vibrate.Set by above-mentioned Meter, the effectively vibration area of loadspeaker structure 100 is increased, and the first vibration component being connected to each other 130 can act in the range of the different frequency range of each leisure from the second vibration component 140, make loadspeaker structure 100 Possess bass and alt effect.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, except voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, support 124 first vibration component 130 And second outside vibration component 140, loudspeaker monomer 120 the most also includes that magnetic returns assembly 126 (example Magnet device and the combination of magnetic conductive component in this way) or other assemblies being suitable for, but slightly do not state at this.Sound Circle 122 is located at described magnetic and is returned in assembly 126, produces vibration in order to order about voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122.Furthermore, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 return assembly 126 with magnetic is configured in support 124, and the first vibration component 130 and the second vibration group Part 140 is assigned on support 124.First vibration component 130 is connected to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, and second vibrates Assembly 140 is connected to the first vibration component 130, therefore voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 122, first vibration component 130 and second Vibration component 140 may make up vibrational system.Thereby, when loudspeaker monomer 120 acts on, magnetic returns assembly 126 can drive voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 to produce vibration, and then drive the first vibration component 130 and the second vibration group Part 140 also produces vibration.But, the composition about loudspeaker monomer 120 can adjust according to demand, this Invention is not limited system.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, magnetic returns assembly 126 and (includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, first with vibrational system Vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140) can be arranged in present box like by support 124 On audio amplifier 110.Magnetic returns assembly 126 with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 inside support 124, and the first vibration component 130, the second vibration component 140 is arranged on support 124.In other words, described support 124 is used for carrying Above-mentioned component, and constitute loudspeaker monomer 120, then loudspeaker monomer 120 is assembled by support 124 To audio amplifier 110, and cover audio amplifier 110.Thereby, loadspeaker structure 100 generally presents closed State, still further, audio amplifier 110 substantially enclosed construction, but the present invention is not limited system, It can adjust according to demand.
In the present embodiment, when loudspeaker monomer 120 acts on, magnetic returns assembly 126 and orders about voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 Produce vibration, make voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 drive the first vibration component 130 to vibrate with the second vibration component 140.This Outward, when the first vibration component 130 is driven by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 and produces vibration, the sky in audio amplifier 110 Gas is by the pushing of the first vibration component 130, and the second vibration component 140 can be promoted further to produce and shake Dynamic.In other words, loadspeaker structure 100 is except driving the first vibration component 130 and by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 Outside two vibration component 140 vibrations, drive the second vibration also by the air in promotion audio amplifier 110 Assembly 140 vibrates.Thereby, by the setting of the second vibration component 140, by audio amplifier 110 The air of one vibration component 130 extruding can turn to promotion the second vibration component 140 further, reaches to promote The effect of low frequency.
It addition, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 100 also includes playing ripple 150, is configured at support 124 On, and connect voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 and support 124.Play ripple 150 and generally present annular, and there is ripple The surface of wave-like.Play ripple 150 and be looped around the periphery of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, and further voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 is connected to Support 124 inwall, therefore the design playing ripple 150 can be prevented effectively from voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, and produce position because of vibration inclined Move.But, the present invention is not limiting as whether playing the use of ripple 150, and it can adjust according to demand.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first vibration component 130 includes that the first vibrating diaphragm 132 and first hangs Limit 134.First hang limit 134 around and connect the first vibrating diaphragm 132, wherein being shaped as of the first vibrating diaphragm 132 Circle, and first hang limit 134 be shaped as annular.Similarly, the second vibration component 140 includes second Vibrating diaphragm 142 and second hangs limit 144.Second hang limit 144 around and connect the second vibrating diaphragm 142, Qi Zhong Two vibrating diaphragms 142 are square, and second hangs limit 144 for frame type.But, the present invention is not limiting as first Vibrating diaphragm 132, first hanging limit the 134, second vibrating diaphragm 142 and second and hang the shape on limit 144, it can be according to needing Ask adjustment.Additionally, the second vibrating diaphragm 142 around and connect first and hang limit 134, make the second vibration component 140 It is connected with each other with the first vibration component 130.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first vibrating diaphragm 132 corresponding to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, and first Outstanding limit 134 is looped around the outside of the first vibrating diaphragm 132.Wherein, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 is connected to first and hangs limit 134, E.g. it is connected to first and hangs limit 134 and the intersection of the first vibrating diaphragm 132, to drive the first vibration component 130 vibrations.But, in other embodiments, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 can also be connected to the first vibrating diaphragm 132 or Other local of first vibration component 130, the present invention is not limited system.Additionally, the second vibrating diaphragm 142 It is looped around the first outside hanging limit 134, and second hangs limit 144 and be looped around the outside of the second vibrating diaphragm 142, And be further secured on support 124.It is preferred that the area of the second vibrating diaphragm 142 is more than the first vibrating diaphragm 132 Area, but the present invention is not limited system.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, first hang limit 134 from the first vibrating diaphragm 132 and the second vibrating diaphragm 142 it Between to be directed away from the direction of support 124 protruding, and second hangs limit 144 and is directed away from from the second vibrating diaphragm 142 The direction of support 124 is protruding.In other words, the first vibrating diaphragm 132 generally presents flat with the second vibrating diaphragm 142 Face, and first hangs limit 134 and second and hangs limit 144 and present convex shape.But, in other embodiments, First hang limit 134 with second hang limit 144 can also be recessed towards support 124, the present invention is not limited System.Additionally, the first vibration component 130 tends to the second vibration component 140 be become by single material one Type ground make, e.g. with polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene terephthalate, PET), Polyethylene terephthalate (polyethylene naphthalate, PEN) or other macromolecular materials Making first vibration component 130 of integral type and the second vibration component 140 so that it is have and preferably interlock Effect.But, in other unshowned embodiments, the first vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140 are not limited to use the making of macromolecule material integral type, and it also can be connected by various material and make, The present invention is not limited system.
Based on above-mentioned design, in the present embodiment, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 122, first vibration component 130 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 140 can collectively form the vibrational system of loadspeaker structure 100, is then arranged on support 124, Make loadspeaker structure 100 have and bigger effectively vibrate area.When loadspeaker structure 100 acts on, magnetic Returning assembly 126 drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 to produce vibration.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 directly drive the first vibration component 130 with Second vibration component 140 vibrates, and the most first promotes first linked together with voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 to hang limit 134 With the first vibrating diaphragm 132, connected second vibrating diaphragm 142 and second is then driven to hang limit 144.Additionally, The air pushed by the first vibration component 130 in audio amplifier 110 also can promote the second vibration group further Part 140 vibrates.Therefore, the first vibration component 130 can be suitable by adjusting it with the second vibration component 140 (i.e. first shakes property (the easy degree that the i.e. first vibrating diaphragm 132/ second vibrating diaphragm 142 is promoted) with quality The gross weight of dynamic assembly 130/ second vibration component 140), each represent the sound of alt/bass Matter shows.
For example, in the present embodiment, the first vibration component 130 can be used for representing alt effect. Vibratility adjustment needed for representing alt first vibration component 130 is shorter.Thereby, shake first In dynamic assembly 130, first hangs limit 134 can be selected for the material making that rigidity is higher, or changes its curvature, Make its pliable reduction, and collocation rigidity height and the first vibrating diaphragm 132 of lighter weight further, in improving The tonequality performance of high pitch.Relatively, the second vibration component 140 can be used for representing the effect of bass.For Vibratility adjustment needed for representing the second vibration component 140 of bass is longer.Thereby, the second vibration component 140 The weight of the second vibrating diaphragm 142 can be increased further, it is possible to select material softer second hangs limit 144, or Person changes the second curvature hanging limit 144, and increases by second and hang the pliable of limit 144, makes the second vibration component 140 can be used for representing bass.Furthermore, owing to the area of the second vibrating diaphragm 142 is relatively big, and except by sound Outside the drive of circle 122 and the first vibration component 130, the second vibration component 140 is also by audio amplifier 110 The promotion of interior air, therefore the bass that the second vibration component 140 is represented has obvious volume.
Additionally, in the present embodiment, when the second vibration component 140 is used for showing bass, increase by second The weight of vibrating diaphragm 142 contributes to promoting the performance of its bass.The first vibration component 130 due to the present embodiment With the second vibration component 140 tend to by single material one-body molded make, therefore the raising one's voice of the present embodiment Device structure 100 also includes mass 160, is configured on the second vibrating diaphragm 142.In other words, the present embodiment Mass 160 is further used to increase the weight of the second vibrating diaphragm 142, to improve the tonequality table of bass Existing.Although Fig. 1 Yu Fig. 2 is shown on the second vibrating diaphragm 142 two pieces of square masses 160 of configuration, but The quantity of described mass 160, shape, weight and position can adjust according to demand, and the present invention is also not added with To limit.
It follows that in the present embodiment, the first vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140 can be because of Interlock and by the promotion of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 and produce vibration, and the second vibration component 140 also can be by audio amplifier The promotion of the air in 110 and produce vibration.Thereby, the first vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140 can be respectively used to via design represent alt and bass.Although voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122 promotes the first vibration Also can transmit these vibrations to the second vibration component 140 while assembly 130, but first hangs limit 134 and can fit Degree intercepts the second vibrating diaphragm 142 when vibrating to the impact during its start of first vibrating diaphragm 132, therefore first Vibrating diaphragm 132 does not has an impact because of the second vibrating diaphragm 142 start in alt performance.In other words, first shakes But the alt that dynamic assembly 130 can each be considered as with the second vibration component 140 being connected independently of one another shakes Dynamic system and bass vibrational system.Additionally, by the setting of the second vibration component 140, in audio amplifier 110 Air tend to promote the second vibration component 140, without hindering the vibration of the first vibration component 130. Based on above-mentioned design, the effectively vibration area of loadspeaker structure 100 is increased, and be connected to each other the One vibration component 130 and the second vibration component 140 can act in the range of the different frequency range of each leisure.Thereby, The loadspeaker structure 100 of the present embodiment can have bass simultaneously concurrently and show with alt tonequality, and has good Good volume effect.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 4 is raising one's voice of Fig. 3 The sectional view of device structure.Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 200 includes Audio amplifier 210 and loudspeaker monomer 220.Loudspeaker monomer 220 is connected to audio amplifier 210, and speaker list Body 220 includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222, support the 224, first vibration component the 230, second vibration component 240.Its In, audio amplifier 210, loudspeaker monomer 220 (including that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222, support 224, magnetic return assembly 226), First vibration component the 230, second vibration component 240, bullet ripple 250 and the structure of mass 260 and configuration Mode be substantially similar to aforesaid audio amplifier 110, loudspeaker monomer 120 (include voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, support 124, Magnetic returns assembly 126), first vibration component the 130, second vibration component 140, play ripple 150 and mass The structure of 160 and configuration mode, only part variation, therefore its similarity is not then added at this to repeat.Mat This, when loadspeaker structure 200 acts on, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222 drives the first vibration component 230 to vibrate, and leads to Crossing the first vibration component 230 drives the second vibration component 240 to vibrate.Additionally, the first vibration component 230 Air in being driven produced vibration also to promote audio amplifier 210 by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222, makes air push second Vibration component 240 vibrates.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 200 and aforesaid loadspeaker structure 100 Main Differences is, first vibrating diaphragm 232 of the present embodiment and the second vibrating diaphragm 242 are circle, and One hangs limit 234 and second hangs limit 244 and is annular, but, the present invention be not limiting as the first vibrating diaphragm 232, First hangs limit the 234, second vibrating diaphragm 242 and second hangs the shape on limit 244, and it can adjust according to demand. Similarly, tend to by list due to the first vibration component 230 and second vibration component 240 of the present embodiment One material makes one-body moldedly, therefore loadspeaker structure 200 may be used without mass 260 and increases by second The weight of vibrating diaphragm 242, to improve the tonequality performance of bass.Wherein, in order to coordinate the first vibration component 230 With the shape of the second vibration component 240, mass 260 is also configured as annular, but the present invention does not limit Quantity, shape, weight and the position of mass 260 processed, it can adjust according to demand.
Based on above-mentioned design, in the present embodiment, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 222, first vibration component 230 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 240 can collectively form the vibrational system of loadspeaker structure 200, is then arranged on support 224, Make loadspeaker structure 200 have and bigger effectively vibrate area.When loadspeaker structure 200 acts on, magnetic Returning assembly 226 drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222 to produce vibration.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222 directly drive the first vibration component 230 with Second vibration component 240 vibrates, and the air pushed by the first vibration component 230 in audio amplifier 210 Also the second vibration component 240 can be promoted further to vibrate.Therefore, the first vibration component 230 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 240 can be by adjusting its pliable (appearance that the i.e. first vibrating diaphragm 232/ second vibrating diaphragm 242 is promoted Easily degree) and quality (gross weight of the i.e. first vibration component 230/ second vibration component 240), come Each represent the tonequality performance of alt/bass, therefore the loadspeaker structure 200 of the present embodiment equally can be same Time have bass and alt tonequality concurrently and show, and there is good volume effect.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 6 is raising one's voice of Fig. 5 The sectional view of device structure.Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 300 includes Audio amplifier 310 and loudspeaker monomer 320.Loudspeaker monomer 320 is connected to audio amplifier 310, and speaker list Body 320 includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322, support the 324, first vibration component the 330, second vibration component 340.Its In, audio amplifier 310, loudspeaker monomer 320 (including that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322, support 324, magnetic return assembly 326), First vibration component the 330, second vibration component 340, bullet ripple 350 and the structure of mass 360 and configuration Mode be substantially similar to aforesaid audio amplifier 210, loudspeaker monomer 220 (include voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 222, support 224, Magnetic returns assembly 226), first vibration component the 230, second vibration component 240, play ripple 250 and mass The structure of 260 and configuration mode, only part variation, therefore its similarity is not then added at this to repeat.Mat This, when loadspeaker structure 300 acts on, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322 drives the first vibration component 330 to vibrate, and leads to Crossing the first vibration component 330 drives the second vibration component 340 to vibrate.Additionally, the first vibration component 330 Air in being driven produced vibration also to promote audio amplifier 310 by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322, makes air push second Vibration component 340 vibrates.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 300 and aforesaid loadspeaker structure 200 Main Differences is, the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322 of the present embodiment is connected to the first vibrating diaphragm 332, to drive the first vibration Assembly 330 vibrates.Thereby, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322 can directly drive the first vibrating diaphragm 332 to vibrate, then will vibration It is transferred to first hang limit the 334, second vibrating diaphragm 342 and second and hang limit 344.Furthermore, first hang limit 334 from Between first vibrating diaphragm 332 and the second vibrating diaphragm 342 recessed towards support 324, and second hangs limit 344 from Two vibrating diaphragms 342 are recessed towards support 324.In other words, the first of the present embodiment is hanged limit 334 and second and hangs Limit 344 is recessed towards support 324 with the plane at the second vibrating diaphragm 342 place from the first corresponding vibrating diaphragm 332 Enter and present recess.Furthermore, the first of the present embodiment is hanged limit 334 and second and hangs limit 344 Can be to have ups and downs wavy, and first hang limit 334 and hang what caved in it in limit 344 with second Local is connected to the first vibrating diaphragm 332 and the second vibrating diaphragm 342 of correspondence.But, the present invention is not limiting as One hangs limit 334 and second hangs limit 344 for convex shape or invaginated type, and it can adjust according to demand.
Based on above-mentioned design, in the present embodiment, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 322, first vibration component 330 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 340 can collectively form the vibrational system of loadspeaker structure 300, is then arranged on support 324, Make loadspeaker structure 300 have and bigger effectively vibrate area.When loadspeaker structure 300 acts on, magnetic Returning assembly 326 drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322 to produce vibration.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 322 directly drive the first vibration component 330 with Second vibration component 340 vibrates, and the air pushed by the first vibration component 330 in audio amplifier 310 Also the second vibration component 340 can be promoted further to vibrate.Therefore, the first vibration component 330 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 340 can be by adjusting its pliable (appearance that the i.e. first vibrating diaphragm 332/ second vibrating diaphragm 342 is promoted Easily degree) and quality (gross weight of the i.e. first vibration component 330/ second vibration component 340), come Each represent the tonequality performance of alt/bass, therefore the loadspeaker structure 300 of the present embodiment equally can be same Time have bass and alt tonequality concurrently and show, and there is good volume effect.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is raising one's voice of Fig. 7 The sectional view of device structure.Refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 400 includes Audio amplifier 410 and loudspeaker monomer 420.Loudspeaker monomer 420 is connected to audio amplifier 410, and speaker list Body 420 includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422, support the 424, first vibration component the 430, second vibration component 440.Its In, audio amplifier 410, loudspeaker monomer 420 (including that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422, support 424, magnetic return assembly 426), The structure of first vibration component the 430, second vibration component 440 and bullet ripple 450 is with configuration mode generally Be similar to aforesaid audio amplifier 110, loudspeaker monomer 120 (includes that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 122, support 124, magnetic return group Part 126), first vibration component the 130, second vibration component 140 and structure and the configuration side playing ripple 150 Formula, only part variation, therefore its similarity is not then added at this to repeat.Thereby, when loadspeaker structure 400 During effect, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 drives the first vibration component 430 to vibrate, and is carried by the first vibration component 430 Dynamic second vibration component 440 vibrates.Produced additionally, the first vibration component 430 is driven by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 Raw vibration also promotes the air in audio amplifier 410, makes air push the second vibration component 440 vibrate.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 400 and aforesaid loadspeaker structure 100 Main Differences is, the loudspeaker monomer 420 of the present embodiment have employed two voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 and two first vibrations Assembly 430.In other words, the quantity of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 includes two, and the quantity of the first vibration component 430 Including two.Further, the present embodiment have employed two groups of aforesaid magnetic and returns assembly 426 and arrange in pairs or groups two Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 and two first vibration components 430.In other words, the present embodiment have employed two groups and is connected to each other Vibrational system.Two voice coil loudspeaker voice coils 422 return assembly 426 and are each configured in support 424 (such as with corresponding magnetic It is two holding areas of configuration in support 424).Two first vibration components 430 are configured at support 424 On, and it is respectively connecting to the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 of correspondence.Additionally, the present embodiment also uses two bullet ripples 450 Correspondence prevents the lateral displacement of two voice coil loudspeaker voice coils 422.Wherein, for connecting the bullet of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 and support 424 Ripple 450 is actually connectable to bottom voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 side and support 424, and presents stepped.So Design can be saved and is connected to playing ripple 450 along being parallel to the direction bottom support 424 from voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 side Cost needed for sound box bracket 424 side, and reach with the bullet ripple 450 of small volume and prevent voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 The purpose of lateral displacement, but the present invention is not intended to play the size of ripple 450 and whether configure, and it can foundation Demand adjusts.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first vibrating diaphragm 432 is corresponding to voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422, and first hangs limit 434 It is looped around the outside of the first vibrating diaphragm 432.Wherein, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 is connected to the first vibrating diaphragm 432 of correspondence, To drive the first corresponding vibration component 430 to vibrate, but the present invention is not limited system.Additionally, second Vibration component 440 is configured on support 424, and is connected to two first vibration components 430.In other words, Second vibration component 440 around and be arranged in the outside of two first vibration components 430, and be connected to two One vibration component 430.It can be the circular design with annular that first vibrating diaphragm 432 and first hangs limit 434, And the second vibrating diaphragm 442 and second to hang limit 444 can be square and frame type designs, but the present invention not as Limit.Thereby, when loadspeaker structure 400 acts on, magnetic returns assembly 426 can drive the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 of correspondence Produce vibration, make voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 drive its corresponding first vibrating diaphragm 432 and first to hang limit 434 respectively, And then drive the second vibrating diaphragm 442 and second to hang limit 444.Additionally, in other unshowned embodiments, The quantity of vibrational system (including that magnetic returns assembly 426, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 and the first vibration component 430) also can be more Many, the present invention is not intended to its quantity and arrangement mode.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, first hangs limit 434 from the first vibrating diaphragm 432 and the second vibrating diaphragm 442 Between to be directed away from the direction of support 424 protruding, and second hang limit 444 from the second vibrating diaphragm 442 towards Frame 424 is recessed.In other words, it is convex shape that the first of the present embodiment hangs limit 434, and second hangs limit 444 For invaginated type, but the present invention is not limited system.Additionally, in the present embodiment, the first vibration component 430 With the second vibration component 440 tend to by single material one-body molded make, but unshowned at other In embodiment, it may also be and is connected by various material and make, and the present invention is not limited system.
On the other hand, it is configured with two voice coil loudspeaker voice coils 422 and first due to the loadspeaker structure 400 of the present embodiment Vibration component 430, therefore the loadspeaker structure 400 of the present embodiment also includes damping structure.Damping structure is joined Being placed in support 424, wherein damping structure is connected to the second vibrating diaphragm 442, and is positioned at two first vibration groups Between part 430.Wherein, damping structure includes tubular structure 470, e.g. hollow tube, Yi Jihuan Bullet ripple 450 around this tubular structure 470.Tubular structure 470 in damping structure is from the second vibrating diaphragm 442 Corresponding to the region between two first vibration components 430 toward extension in support 424 corresponding to two voice coil loudspeaker voice coils 422 Between, and it is provided with perforate away from the end of the second vibrating diaphragm 442, in order to when vibrations by support 424 Air discharge.Tubular structure 470 can be integrated with the second vibrating diaphragm 442, but the present invention not with This is for limiting.Thereby, when the second vibrating diaphragm 442 vibrates, the tubular structure 470 in damping structure also And produce vibration, and can be used for balancing the Oscillation Amplitude of two first vibration components 430.Additionally, play ripple 450 Around tubular structure 470, and connecting tubular structure 470 and support 424, in order to prevent tubular structure 470 Lateral displacement is produced in vibration processes.But, the present invention is not limiting as the composition of damping structure and joins Whether putting, it can adjust according to demand.
Based on above-mentioned design, in the present embodiment, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 422, first vibration component 430 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 440 can collectively form the vibrational system of loadspeaker structure 400, is then arranged on support 424, Make loadspeaker structure 400 have and bigger effectively vibrate area.When loadspeaker structure 400 acts on, magnetic Returning assembly 426 drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 to produce vibration.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422 directly drive the first vibration component 430 with Second vibration component 440 vibrates, and the air pushed by the first vibration component 430 in audio amplifier 410 Also the second vibration component 440 can be promoted further to vibrate.Therefore, the first vibration component 430 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 440 can be by adjusting its pliable (appearance that the i.e. first vibrating diaphragm 432/ second vibrating diaphragm 442 is promoted Easily degree) and quality (gross weight of the i.e. first vibration component 430/ second vibration component 440), come Each represent the tonequality performance of alt/bass.Thereby, the loadspeaker structure 400 of the present embodiment can be same Time have bass and alt tonequality concurrently and show, and there is good volume effect.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the loadspeaker structure of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.Figure 10 is raising one's voice of Fig. 9 The sectional view of device structure.Refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 500 includes Audio amplifier 510 and loudspeaker monomer 520.Loudspeaker monomer 520 is connected to audio amplifier 510, and speaker list Body 520 includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522, support the 524, first vibration component the 530, second vibration component 540.Its In, audio amplifier 510, loudspeaker monomer 520 (including that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522, support 524, magnetic return assembly 526), First vibration component the 530, second vibration component 540, play the structure of ripple 550 and tubular structure 570 and join The mode of putting is substantially similar to aforesaid audio amplifier 410, loudspeaker monomer 420 (includes voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 422, support 424, magnetic returns assembly 426), first vibration component the 430, second vibration component 440, play ripple 450 with The structure of tubular structure 470 and configuration mode, only part variation, therefore its similarity is not then added at this Repeat.Thereby, when loadspeaker structure 500 acts on, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522 drives the first vibration component 530 to shake Dynamic, and drive the second vibration component 540 to vibrate by the first vibration component 530.Additionally, the first vibration Assembly 530 is driven the air in produced vibration also promotion audio amplifier 510 by voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522, makes air The second vibration component 540 is promoted to vibrate.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, loadspeaker structure 500 and aforesaid loadspeaker structure 400 Main Differences is, the loudspeaker monomer 520 of the present embodiment have employed the first vibrating diaphragm 532 that area is bigger, But the present invention is not limiting as the size of the first vibrating diaphragm 532, it can adjust according to demand.Furthermore, first hangs Limit 534 is from recessed towards support 524 between the first vibrating diaphragm 532 and the second vibrating diaphragm 542, and second hangs limit 544 is recessed towards support 524 from the second vibrating diaphragm 542, but the present invention is not limited system.Additionally, this The loadspeaker structure 500 of embodiment additionally uses three masses 560, is arranged on the second vibrating diaphragm 542, And position is in the opposite sides of two first vibration components 530, but the present invention be not intended to mass 560 quantity, Shape and position, it can adjust according to demand.
Based on above-mentioned design, in the present embodiment, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil the 522, first vibration component 530 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 540 can collectively form the vibrational system of loadspeaker structure 500, is then arranged on support 524, Make loadspeaker structure 500 have and bigger effectively vibrate area.When loadspeaker structure 500 acts on, magnetic Returning assembly 526 drives voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522 to produce vibration.Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 522 directly drive the first vibration component 530 with Second vibration component 540 vibrates, and the air pushed by the first vibration component 530 in audio amplifier 510 Also the second vibration component 540 can be promoted further to vibrate.Therefore, the first vibration component 530 shakes with second Dynamic assembly 540 can be by adjusting its pliable (appearance that the i.e. first vibrating diaphragm 532/ second vibrating diaphragm 542 is promoted Easily degree) and quality (gross weight of the i.e. first vibration component 530/ second vibration component 540), come Each represent the tonequality performance of alt/bass.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the first vibration component 530 and the second vibration component 540 It is to be connected by various material and make.For example, it is used for representing middle height due to the first vibration component 530 Audio fruit, therefore first hangs limit 534 and can be selected for the higher material of rigidity and make and reduce that it is pliable, goes forward side by side one The first vibrating diaphragm 532 that high with rigidity and lighter weight the material of step collocation is made, makes the first vibration component 530 Be suitable to produce shorter vibratility adjustment.Relatively, can be used for representing bass due to the second vibration component 540 Effect, therefore the material that the second vibrating diaphragm 542 of the second vibration component 540 may select heavier mass is made, And arrange in pairs or groups and select what soft materials made second to hang limit 544, make the second vibration component 540 be suitable to produce relatively Long vibratility adjustment.But, the present invention is not limiting as the first vibration component 530 and the second vibration component 540 Material, it can adjust according to demand.Thereby, the loadspeaker structure 500 of the present embodiment can have concurrently simultaneously Bass shows with alt tonequality, and has good volume effect.
In sum, in the loadspeaker structure of the present invention, the support of loudspeaker monomer is configured with first Vibration component and the second vibration component, and its each have vibrating diaphragm and around and connect the outstanding limit of vibrating diaphragm, The composition vibrational system and voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, the first vibration component and the second vibration component are connected to each other.When speaker is tied During structure effect, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil drives the first vibration component vibration, and drives the second vibration by the first vibration component Assembly vibrates.Additionally, the vibration of the first vibration component also promotes the air in audio amplifier and drives the second vibration Assembly vibrates.By above-mentioned design, the effectively vibration area of loadspeaker structure is increased, and by adjusting The characteristic on whole each vibrating diaphragm and each outstanding limit, can make the first vibration component being connected to each other and the second vibration component can Act in the range of the frequency range that each leisure is different.Thereby, the loadspeaker structure of the present invention can have bass concurrently simultaneously Show with alt tonequality, and there is good volume effect.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than right It limits;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area common Skilled artisans appreciate that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, Or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, and The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a loadspeaker structure, it is characterised in that including:
Audio amplifier;And
Loudspeaker monomer, is connected to described audio amplifier, and described loudspeaker monomer includes:
Support, is configured on described audio amplifier;
At least one voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, is configured in described support;
At least one first vibration component, is configured on described support, and is connected to described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, Described first vibration component includes that the first vibrating diaphragm and first hangs limit, and described first hangs side ring around also Connect described first vibrating diaphragm;And
Second vibration component, is configured on described support, and is connected to described first vibration component, Described second vibration component includes that the second vibrating diaphragm and second hangs limit, and described second hangs side ring around also Connect described second vibrating diaphragm, and described second vibrating diaphragm around and connect described first and hang limit, described Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil drives described first vibration component vibration, and drives described by described first vibration component Second vibration component vibration.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is connected to Described first hangs limit, to drive described first vibration component vibration.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil is connected to Described first vibrating diaphragm, to drive described first vibration component vibration.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second vibrating diaphragm Area is more than the area of described first vibrating diaphragm.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Mass, is configured on described second vibrating diaphragm.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Play ripple, be configured on described support, and connect described voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and described support.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one voice coil loudspeaker voice coil Quantity include two, and the quantity of described at least one first vibration component includes two, described two sounds Circle is each configured in described support, and described two first vibration components are respectively connecting to the described of correspondence Voice coil loudspeaker voice coil.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
Damping structure, is configured in described support, and described damping structure is connected to described second vibrating diaphragm, And between described two first vibration components.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first vibration group Part and described second vibration component by single material one-body molded make.
Loadspeaker structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first vibration Assembly is connected by various material with described second vibration component and makes.
CN201510340885.4A 2015-05-11 2015-06-18 Loudspeaker structure Withdrawn CN106303851A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170104