CN106302820A - Coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system - Google Patents
Coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106302820A CN106302820A CN201610899027.8A CN201610899027A CN106302820A CN 106302820 A CN106302820 A CN 106302820A CN 201610899027 A CN201610899027 A CN 201610899027A CN 106302820 A CN106302820 A CN 106302820A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system, including sensor network and connected host computer, described host computer Connection Service device and mobile monitoring terminal;Described Wetland Environment sensor network includes the sensor node being formed wireless multi-hop network by Zigbee protocol self-organizing, and connects host computer by coordinator;Environmental data is processed by described host computer, and is stored in server, communicates with mobile monitoring terminal;Host computer monitoring modular, is used for monitoring coordinator and mobile monitoring terminal, and environmental data carries out Real-time and Dynamic curve displaying;Abnormal alarm module, for reporting to the police when the environmental data of monitoring exceedes setting alarm threshold value;Described mobile monitoring terminal is provided with Monitoring and Controlling APP, for environmental data carries out Real-time and Dynamic curve displaying of classifying, the inquiry of historical data, sets alarm threshold value.Realize Wetland Environment is carried out intellectual monitoring, improve Wetland Environment monitoring efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental monitoring system, monitor more particularly to a kind of coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technology
Wetland refers to that natural or marshland that is that be artificially formed etc., with the static or phytal zone in blocks of current water, is additionally included in
The time of low water depth of water waters less than 6 meters.
Wetland is the ecosystem on the earth with multiple unique function, and it not only provides abundance of food, raw material for the mankind
And water resource, and maintaining ecological balance, keeping bio-diversity and rareness species resource and water conservation, flood storage to prevent
The aspects such as drought, pollution degradation are regulated the climate, recharge of groundwater, control Soil erosion all play an important role.The wetland covers earth
Surface only has 6%, but provides living environment for the known species of 20% on the earth, has irreplaceable ecological functions, therefore
Enjoy the good reputation of " kidney of the earth ".Wetland and forest, ocean also claim the whole world three big ecosystems, are the mankind's most important existence rings
One of border, a lot of wetlands are listed in nature reserve area.Therefore wetland is precious natural resources, is also important ecosystem,
There is irreplaceable comprehensive function.
Traditional Wetland Environment monitoring, is periodically to patrol wetland Region arrangement personnel, its financial resources, material resources, labour
Expense relatively big, and large area, the most in real time monitoring cannot be realized.
In recent years, technology of Internet of things is classified as emerging strategic industries by country, and be written into national strategy development plan and
Developed by emphasis support.Internet of Things is exactly the network that thing thing is connected, and it is mainly by sensor, RFID(Radio
Frequency Identification), the intelligent perception system such as Quick Response Code embed " physical entity " to obtain its information at any time,
Thus they are coupled together.In Internet of Things, " physical entity " just can " exchange " each other without manual intervention, to realize intelligence
Can identify, position, follow the tracks of, monitor and manage.
Wireless sense network is one of core technology of Internet of Things.Wireless sense network is with self-organizing by one group of sensor node
The wireless multi-hop network that mode is constituted, its objective is perception collaboratively, gathers and process perception in the geographic area of the network coverage
The information of object, and issue.People and the depth perception of thing, thing and thing and interconnection, people can be realized by wireless sense network
Can more in depth perception physical world.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention seeks to: provide a kind of coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things to monitor system
System, utilizes technology of Internet of things to build Wetland Environment monitoring wireless sense network, it is achieved the sensor coverage to large area Wetland Environment.Sense
The Wetland Environment data known, upload to background data center in real time, and user can be real-time by the mode such as pc client, mobile phone A PP
Check Wetland Environment data.Abnormal when occurring, can be reported to the police to user by modes such as notes.Thus realize real-time, automatization
The intellectual monitoring of coastal Wetland Environment, improves Wetland Environment monitoring efficiency, promotes that coastal Wetland Environment is protected.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system, it is characterised in that include Wetland Environment sensor network and
Connected host computer, described host computer Connection Service device and mobile monitoring terminal;
Described Wetland Environment sensor network includes being laid in the polytype sensor node along marine swamp different places, institute
State polytype sensor node and form wireless multi-hop network by Zigbee protocol self-organizing, and connect coordinator;
Described host computer connects coordinator, processes environmental data, and is stored in server, carries out with mobile monitoring terminal
Communication;
Described host computer includes:
Data analysis module, for data classification, data summarization, data distribution and data base administration;
Host computer monitoring modular, is used for monitoring coordinator, and is monitored mobile monitoring terminal access server, and to data
Analyze the environmental data after resume module and carry out Real-time and Dynamic curve displaying;
Abnormal alarm module, for setting the alarm threshold value of the environmental data of different types of sensor acquisition, when the ring of monitoring
Border data are reported to the police when exceeding setting alarm threshold value;
Described mobile monitoring terminal is provided with Monitoring and Controlling APP, and described Monitoring and Controlling APP, for classifying to environmental data
Real-time and Dynamic curve is shown, the inquiry of historical data, sets alarm threshold value.
Preferably, described sensor node is low power consumption wireless sensor node, at least includes temperature sensor node, wet
Degree sensor node, optical sensor node, PH sensor node, water turbidity sensor node, PM2.5 sensor node,
Condensation sensor node, baroceptor node and Smoke Sensor node.
Preferably, described wireless multi-hop network be shaped as tree-shaped, star or netted.
Preferably, described host computer also includes data prediction and suggestion module, for the number to data analysis resume module
It is predicted analyzing according to by forecast model, and provides maintenance suggestion according to the result of forecast analysis.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the advantage that
1, technology of Internet of things is utilized to build Wetland Environment monitoring wireless sense network, it is achieved the perception to large area Wetland Environment is covered
Lid.The Wetland Environment data of perception, upload to background data center in real time, and user can be by the mode such as pc client, mobile phone A PP
Real time inspection Wetland Environment data.Abnormal when occurring, can be reported to the police to user by modes such as notes.Thus realize in real time, automatically
The intellectual monitoring of the coastal Wetland Environment changed, improves Wetland Environment monitoring efficiency, promotes that coastal Wetland Environment is protected.
2, Wetland Environment data can be carried out automatically, real-time perception;Realize Wetland Environment data automatically store, multiple side
The real time access of formula and representing;Realize when Wetland Environment data occur abnormal and alarm;Change for Wetland Environment data
Change, provide the suggestion in terms of follow-up data prediction and conservative management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present invention coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the Wetland Environment sensor network of the present invention coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system;
Fig. 3 is the hardware block diagram of DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the hardware block diagram of photosensitive sensor module of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the hardware block diagram of turbidity transducer module of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is CC2530 core board theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the monitoring interface of mobile monitoring terminal of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these describe the most exemplary, and it is not intended to limit this
Bright scope.Additionally, in the following description, eliminate the description to known features and technology, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Embodiment:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things monitoring system, including Wetland Environment sensor network and with
Its host computer connected, described host computer Connection Service device and mobile monitoring terminal.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the sensor node composition of Wetland Environment sensor network number of different types, number of different types
Sensor node by Zigbee protocol self-organizing formed wireless multi-hop network, sensor node is power consumption wireless sensor
Node, at least includes that temperature sensor node, humidity sensor node, optical sensor node, PH sensor node, water body are turbid
Degree sensor node, PM2.5 sensor node, condensation sensor node, baroceptor node and Smoke Sensor joint
Point.Sensor node is laid in the different places along marine swamp according to dissimilar.Gather coastal Wetland Environment temperature data,
Humidity data, photometric data, water PH value, water turbidity data, PM2.5 data, condensation data, barometric information and smog
The environmental data parameters such as data, the associated parameter data gathered, the precision of units to be reached;Information gathering can be real
Existing Real-time Collection, represents the sands are running out used in 1s from being sent to.
Sensor node realizes based on CC2530 chip, uses Z-Stack protocol stack to realize node networking function.
Fig. 3 show the hardware block diagram of DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, and DHT11 sensor power is 3.3V, passes through
Data mouth is connected with the P0_7 mouth of CC2530.
Fig. 4 show the hardware block diagram of photosensitive sensor module, and light sensor is powered as 3.3V, is output as simulation electricity
Pressure, is connected to the P0_5 mouth of CC2530.CC2530 reads light sensitive data by AD conversion.
The supply voltage of PM2.5 sensor assembly is 5V, and output data are sent by serial ports, use 2 line RXD and TXD.
P0_2 and the P0_3 mouth of the serial ports 0 of CC2530 it is connected to for the data output of this PM2.5 sensor assembly.
The supply voltage of PH sensor assembly is 5V, and output data use 2 line P lines and T line.P line exports the right of pH value
Answer analog data, the corresponding analog data of T line output liquid temperature.P line for this PH sensor assembly is connected to CC2530's
P0_4 mouth, T line is connected to the P0_5 mouth of CC2530.CC2530 obtains PH and temperature value by the AD conversion of P0_4 and P0_5 mouth,
But need in the calculation pH value, utilize temperature of liquid value to compensate.
Fig. 5 show the hardware block diagram of turbidity transducer module, and turbidity transducer is powered as 5V, is output as analog voltage,
It is connected to the P0_5 mouth of CC2530.CC2530 reads the turbidity data of liquid by AD conversion, and utilizes liquid turbidity and output
Linear relationship between voltage, calculates current liquid turbidity value.
Fig. 6 show CC2530 core board theory diagram.This CC2530 core board theory diagram has used for reference TI's
The design of CC2530DB, has only completed the design of minimum system.
The base plate of this CC2530 node, is broadly divided into energy module, JATAG and LCD module, LED and key-press module, serial ports
Module, I/O port module.
Energy module is responsible for CC2530 core board function, and and then be all parts of whole sensor node, including
Sensor assembly function, it is provided that two kinds of supply voltages of 3.3V and 5V.
JTAG and LCD module, be responsible for provide 2*5 jtag interface, user by this interface to CC2530 chip programming journey
Sequence and debugging routine.LCD module can connect OLED display screen, is used for showing relevant information, it is simple to user checks and debugs.
LED and key-press module, be responsible for providing LED point lamp and button to trigger interface.User can pass through LED flashing light, understands
The implementation status of program, it is possible to by the execution condition of button trigger or interruption etc..
Serial port module, by utilizing PL2303 chip, is converted to serial ports by USB, and user can pass through serial ports on computers
The data that the debugging assistant program of checking is uploaded, it is simple to user grasps the implementation progress of program, the higher layer applications also allowing for user is opened
Send out.
All I/O ports of CC2530 are all drawn, it is provided that the contact pin interface of 2.54mm by I/O port module.So, it is simple to use
Family makes full use of the total interface of CC2530, also allows for user and connects various types of sensor assembly.
Between each sensor node, the communication distance in open space is farthest up to 1km;Network can be according to needs group
Knit network structure, support star, 3 kinds of different network structures tree-like, netted;Network can be supported at least 100 node groups
Net;Each node can normally work 12 months in the case of using 2 joint dry cell power supplies;Network support Self-organization, joint
Point can be dynamically added network or exit network.
Host computer connects Wetland Environment sensor network by coordinator, and coordinator is connected with host computer by serial ports, right
The environmental data that coordinator reports processes, and is stored in server, is communicated with mobile monitoring terminal by Socket.
Host computer includes data analysis module, host computer monitoring modular, abnormal alarm module, and data prediction and suggestion mould
Block.
Data analysis module, the environmental data for reporting coordinator carries out data classification, data summarization, data distribution
Process with data base administration etc..
Host computer monitoring modular, for monitoring coordinator in real time, monitors it either with or without reported data;And to mobile monitoring eventually
End accesses server and is monitored, and the environmental data after data analysis resume module carries out Real-time and Dynamic curve classification exhibition
Show.
Abnormal alarm module, for setting the alarm threshold value of the environmental data of different types of sensor acquisition, works as monitoring
Environmental data exceed setting alarm threshold value time report to the police.
Data prediction and suggestion module, for being predicted point by forecast model the data of data analysis resume module
Analysis, and provide maintenance suggestion according to the result of forecast analysis, the prediction module of use can be artificial neural network (such as BPNN,
Or SVR etc. ESN).
Mobile monitoring terminal can be smart mobile phone, panel computer or other-end, is provided with Monitoring and Controlling APP.Prison
Observing and controlling APP, shows as shown in Figure 7 for environmental data carries out classification Real-time and Dynamic curve.Also include some functions, as gone through
History data query, selects different data to inquire about by setting time conditions, and shows result with curve.Set warning level
Value and alarm mobile phone etc..
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains the present invention's
Principle, and be not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, that is done in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.Additionally, claims purport of the present invention
Whole within containing the equivalents falling into scope and border or this scope and border change and repair
Change example.
Claims (4)
1. coastal Wetland Environment based on an Internet of Things monitoring system, it is characterised in that include Wetland Environment sensor network
With connected host computer, described host computer Connection Service device and mobile monitoring terminal;
Described Wetland Environment sensor network includes being laid in the polytype sensor node along marine swamp different places, institute
State polytype sensor node and form wireless multi-hop network by Zigbee protocol self-organizing, and connect coordinator;
Described host computer connects coordinator, processes environmental data, and is stored in server, carries out with mobile monitoring terminal
Communication;
Described host computer includes:
Data analysis module, for data classification, data summarization, data distribution and data base administration;
Host computer monitoring modular, is used for monitoring coordinator, and is monitored mobile monitoring terminal access server, and to data
Analyze the environmental data after resume module and carry out Real-time and Dynamic curve displaying;
Abnormal alarm module, for setting the alarm threshold value of the environmental data of different types of sensor acquisition, when the ring of monitoring
Border data are reported to the police when exceeding setting alarm threshold value;
Described mobile monitoring terminal is provided with Monitoring and Controlling APP, and described Monitoring and Controlling APP, for classifying to environmental data
Real-time and Dynamic curve is shown, the inquiry of historical data, sets alarm threshold value.
Coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 monitoring system, it is characterised in that described sensing
Device node is low power consumption wireless sensor node, at least includes temperature sensor node, humidity sensor node, optical sensor
Node, PH sensor node, water turbidity sensor node, PM2.5 sensor node, condensation sensor node, air pressure sensing
Device node and Smoke Sensor node.
Coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 monitoring system, it is characterised in that described wireless
Being shaped as of multihop network is tree-shaped, star or netted.
Coastal Wetland Environment based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1 monitoring system, it is characterised in that described upper
Machine also includes data prediction and suggestion module, for being predicted the data of data analysis resume module point by forecast model
Analysis, and provide maintenance suggestion according to the result of forecast analysis.
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Cited By (6)
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CN107886879A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Wetland park water quality monitoring and science popularization display platform system and methods of exhibiting |
CN108510123A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of method for optimization analysis of wet land protection and exploitation based on Internet of Things |
CN110096042A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-06 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Artificial swamp monitors methods of exhibiting and system on-line |
CN110426081A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 | A kind of Forestry Information monitor control system based on Internet of Things |
CN112506104A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-16 | 沈阳工程学院 | Method and system for supervising wetland resources and ecological environment |
CN116818023A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 | Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107886879A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-06 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | Wetland park water quality monitoring and science popularization display platform system and methods of exhibiting |
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CN116818023A (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-09-29 | 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 | Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device |
CN116818023B (en) * | 2023-08-29 | 2023-11-07 | 南京浦蓝大气环境研究院有限公司 | Atmospheric environment monitoring emergency early warning device |
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