The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the frequency spectrum senses that simple base station frequency spectrum perception result or terminal report
Know the problem of result can not correctly reflect the service condition of frequency point.
For this purpose, in a first aspect, the present invention proposes the frequency spectrum sensing method detected based on energy measuring and channel quality,
Including:
Base station, which receives, perceives the perception resource distribution message that resource management center is sent, in the perception resource distribution message
Carrying needs to be perceived in band information and the frequency range with narrowband mandate frequency point information;
Base station to receive perceive resource distribution message in frequency range to be perceived carry out energy measuring, obtain described in wait to feel
Know the detection resource in frequency range;The detection resource is the frequency range in the frequency range to be perceived;
Base station carries out multiple detecting terminals the distribution of the detection resource;The multiple detecting terminal is the base station root
The multiple terminals determined according to the first preset rules;
Base station sends paging message, the paging after the distribution of the detection resource is completed to each detecting terminal
Message carries the position of detection resource that detecting terminal corresponding with the paging message is distributed in the frequency range to be perceived
Information and at least one detectable signal transmission time information, so that detecting terminal after the paging message is received, is detecting
At least one detectable signal that the base station to be received is sent successively etc. in the detection resource that terminal is distributed;The detectable signal
In carry it is described with narrowband mandate frequency point information;
Base station sends detectable signal at least one detectable signal sending time, to the multiple detecting terminal,
So that after the multiple detecting terminal receives the detectable signal, quality inspection is carried out to the detectable signal according to the second preset rules
It surveys, obtains the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal;
Base station receives the reception quality information at least one detectable signal that the multiple detecting terminal reports;
Base station carries out detection Resource Availability according to the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal received
Decision-making obtains the detection Resource Availability result of decision.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The detection Resource Availability result of decision is reported the perception resource management center by base station.
Optionally, multiple terminals that the base station is determined according to the first preset rules, including:
Multiple terminals in discontinuous reception DRX states that base station is determined according to the first preset rules.
Optionally, the base station carries out multiple detecting terminals the distribution of the detection resource, including:
Base station will detect resource and divide M sections, and M is positive integer, and M is predefined by the processing capacity of base station itself;
Each section of detection resource allocation is in by base station to all at least one resident frequency point for meeting preset condition
The terminal of DRX states, and each resident frequency point for meeting preset condition only distributes one section of detection resource;
Wherein, the resident frequency point be the predetermined frequency point in base station, the preset condition for resident users number not
Less than N, N is positive integer, and N is preset value.
Optionally, the base station is visited according to the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal received
Resource Availability decision-making is surveyed, obtains the detection Resource Availability result of decision, including:
By the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal compared with default availability thresholding, if detection letter
Number the quality of reception higher than default availability thresholding, then judge that the detection resource that corresponding detecting terminal is detected can use;If
The detection resource that the detecting terminal of K% is detected in the corresponding all detecting terminals of one section of detection resource can use, then judges the section
Detection resource can use, and wherein K is default positive integer.
Second aspect, the present invention also propose a kind of base station, including:
Receiving unit, for receiving the perception resource distribution message for perceiving resource management center and sending, the perception resource
It carries and needs to be perceived in band information and the frequency range with narrowband mandate frequency point information in configuration message;
Energy detection unit, for the frequency range to be perceived perceived in resource distribution message received to the receiving unit
Energy measuring is carried out, obtains the detection resource in the frequency range to be perceived;The detection resource is in the frequency range to be perceived
Frequency range;
Allocation unit, for multiple detecting terminals to be carried out with the distribution of the detection resource;The multiple detecting terminal is
Multiple terminals that the base station is determined according to the first preset rules;
Transmitting element, after completing the distribution for detecting resource in the allocation unit, to each detecting terminal
Paging message is sent, the paging message carries detection resource that detecting terminal corresponding with the paging message is distributed in institute
The location information in frequency range to be perceived and at least one detectable signal transmission time information are stated, so that detecting terminal is receiving
After the paging message, the base station to be received is sent successively etc. in the detection resource distributed in detecting terminal at least one spy
Survey signal;It is carried in the detectable signal described with narrowband mandate frequency point information;
The transmitting element is additionally operable at least one detectable signal sending time, to the multiple detection eventually
End sends detectable signal, so that after the multiple detecting terminal receives the detectable signal, according to the second preset rules to the spy
It surveys signal and carries out quality testing, obtain the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal;
The receiving unit is additionally operable to receive connecing at least one detectable signal that the multiple detecting terminal reports
Receive quality information;
Decision package, for the quality of reception letter of at least one detectable signal received according to the receiving unit
Breath carries out detection Resource Availability decision-making, obtains the detection Resource Availability result of decision.
Optionally, the transmitting element is additionally operable to described perceive be reported to provide the detection Resource Availability result of decision
Source control center.
Optionally, multiple terminals that the base station is determined according to the first preset rules, including:
Multiple terminals in discontinuous reception DRX states that base station is determined according to the first preset rules.
Optionally, the allocation unit, is used for:
Detection resource is divided M sections, M is positive integer, and M is predefined by the processing capacity of base station itself;
By each section of detection resource allocation to all in DRX shapes at least one resident frequency point for meeting preset condition
The terminal of state, and each resident frequency point for meeting preset condition only distributes one section of detection resource;
Wherein, the resident frequency point be the predetermined frequency point in base station, the preset condition for resident users number not
Less than N, N is positive integer, and N is preset value.
Optionally, the decision package, is used for:
By the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal compared with default availability thresholding, if detection letter
Number the quality of reception higher than default availability thresholding, then judge that the detection resource that corresponding detecting terminal is detected can use;If
The detection resource that the detecting terminal of K% is detected in the corresponding all detecting terminals of one section of detection resource can use, then judges the section
Detection resource can use, and wherein K is default positive integer.
Compared with the prior art, the frequency spectrum sensing method of the invention detected based on energy measuring and channel quality and base station
Solves the use that the frequency spectrum perception result that simple base station frequency spectrum perception result or terminal report can not correctly reflect frequency point
The problem of situation, improves the accuracy of frequency spectrum perception, is conducive to be promoted the efficiency of frequency spectrum share.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is explicitly described, it is clear that described embodiment be the present invention
Part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of frequency spectrum sensing method detected based on energy measuring and channel quality, it should
Aspect may include following steps 101 to 109:
101st, base station, which receives, perceives the perception resource distribution message that resource management center is sent, and the perception resource distribution disappears
It carries and needs to be perceived in band information and the frequency range with narrowband mandate frequency point information in breath.
102nd, base station carries out energy measuring to the frequency range to be perceived perceived in resource distribution message received, obtains described
Detection resource in frequency range to be perceived;The detection resource is the frequency range in the frequency range to be perceived.
In the present embodiment, existing energy detection method can be used in energy measuring.
103rd, base station carries out multiple detecting terminals the distribution of the detection resource;The multiple detecting terminal is the base
It stands the multiple terminals determined according to the first preset rules.
In the present embodiment, the first preset rules be existing rule, multiple ends that base station is determined according to the first preset rules
It holds as multiple terminals in discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) state.
104th, base station sends paging message after the distribution of the detection resource is completed to each detecting terminal, described
Paging message carries detection resource that detecting terminal corresponding with the paging message is distributed in the frequency range to be perceived
Location information and at least one detectable signal transmission time information, so that detecting terminal is after the paging message is received,
At least one detectable signal that the base station to be received is sent successively etc. in the detection resource that detecting terminal is distributed;The detection
It is carried in signal described with narrowband mandate frequency point information.
Carried in the present embodiment, in detectable signal is being to visit detecting terminal with the effect of narrowband mandate frequency point information
It is avoided when surveying resource with narrowband mandate frequency point.Paging message in the present embodiment is sent in paging frame position.
105th, base station sends detection letter at least one detectable signal sending time to the multiple detecting terminal
Number, so that after the multiple detecting terminal receives the detectable signal, matter is carried out to the detectable signal according to the second preset rules
Amount detection, obtains the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal.
In the present embodiment, base station sends detectable signal in detection resource.
In the present embodiment, the reception quality information of detectable signal includes:SNR, RSRP and/or RSRQ information, the present embodiment
Only for example, not limiting the content of the reception quality information of detectable signal, and detecting terminal uses existing method to detection
Signal carries out quality testing, realizes channel quality detection.
106th, base station receives the reception quality information at least one detectable signal that the multiple detecting terminal reports.
107th, according to the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal received, carrying out detection resource can for base station
With property decision-making, the detection Resource Availability result of decision is obtained.
In a specific example, the method further includes the step 108 not shown in Fig. 1:
108th, the detection Resource Availability result of decision is reported the perception resource management center by base station.
In a specific example, step 103, including:
Base station will detect resource and divide M sections, and M is positive integer, and M is predefined by the processing capacity of base station itself;
Each section of detection resource allocation is in by base station to all at least one resident frequency point for meeting preset condition
The terminal of DRX states, and each resident frequency point for meeting preset condition only distributes one section of detection resource;
Wherein, the resident frequency point be the predetermined frequency point in base station, the preset condition for resident users number not
Less than N, N is positive integer, and N is preset value.
In a specific example, step 107, including:
By the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal compared with default availability thresholding, if detection letter
Number the quality of reception higher than default availability thresholding, then judge that the detection resource that corresponding detecting terminal is detected can use;If
The detection resource that the detecting terminal of K% is detected in the corresponding all detecting terminals of one section of detection resource can use, then judges the section
Detection resource can use, and wherein K is default positive integer.K=80 in the present embodiment.
The above-mentioned frequency spectrum sensing method detected based on energy measuring and channel quality solves simple base station frequency spectrum perception
As a result the problem of or the frequency spectrum perception result that reports of terminal can not correctly reflect the service condition of frequency point, improves frequency spectrum perception
Accuracy, be conducive to promoted frequency spectrum share efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment discloses a kind of base station, which may include with lower unit:Receiving unit 21, energy inspection
Survey unit 22, allocation unit 23, transmitting element 24 and decision package 25.
Receiving unit 21, it is described to perceive money for receiving the perception resource distribution message for perceiving resource management center and sending
It carries and needs to be perceived in band information and the frequency range with narrowband mandate frequency point information in source configuration message.
Energy detection unit 22, for waiting to perceive in the perception resource distribution message that receives the receiving unit 21
Frequency range carries out energy measuring, obtains the detection resource in the frequency range to be perceived;The detection resource is the frequency range to be perceived
In frequency range.
Allocation unit 23, for multiple detecting terminals to be carried out with the distribution of the detection resource;The multiple detecting terminal
The multiple terminals determined for the base station according to the first preset rules.
Transmitting element 24, after completing the distribution for detecting resource in the allocation unit 23, to each detection
Terminal sends paging message, and the paging message carries the detection resource that detecting terminal corresponding with the paging message is distributed
Location information and at least one detectable signal transmission time information in the frequency range to be perceived, so that detecting terminal is connecing
After receiving the paging message, in the detection resource distributed in detecting terminal successively etc. the base station to be received send at least one
A detectable signal;It is carried in the detectable signal described with narrowband mandate frequency point information.
The transmitting element 24 is additionally operable at least one detectable signal sending time, to the multiple detection
Terminal sends detectable signal, so that after the multiple detecting terminal receives the detectable signal, according to the second preset rules to this
Detectable signal carries out quality testing, obtains the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal.
The receiving unit 21 is additionally operable to receive at least one detectable signal that the multiple detecting terminal reports
Reception quality information.
Decision package 25, for the reception matter of at least one detectable signal received according to the receiving unit 21
Information is measured, carries out detection Resource Availability decision-making, obtains the detection Resource Availability result of decision.
In a specific example, the transmitting element 24 is additionally operable to the detection Resource Availability result of decision
Report the perception resource management center.
In a specific example, the allocation unit 23 is used for:
Detection resource is divided M sections, M is positive integer, and M is predefined by the processing capacity of base station itself;
By each section of detection resource allocation to all in DRX shapes at least one resident frequency point for meeting preset condition
The terminal of state, and each resident frequency point for meeting preset condition only distributes one section of detection resource;
Wherein, the resident frequency point be the predetermined frequency point in base station, the preset condition for resident users number not
Less than N, N is positive integer, and N is preset value.
In a specific example, the decision package 25 is used for:
By the reception quality information of at least one detectable signal compared with default availability thresholding, if detection letter
Number the quality of reception higher than default availability thresholding, then judge that the detection resource that corresponding detecting terminal is detected can use;If
The detection resource that the detecting terminal of K% is detected in the corresponding all detecting terminals of one section of detection resource can use, then judges the section
Detection resource can use, and wherein K is default positive integer.K=80 in the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows base station and the signaling interaction diagram of detecting terminal, perception resource management center in above-described embodiment.
Base station in above-described embodiment, after base station, which receives, perceives certain section of message for authorizing frequency spectrum, base station carries out energy first
Amount detection for being less than the frequency range of energy measuring thresholding, sends detectable signal on frequency point is perceived by base station, is authorizing frequency point
The upper resident terminal in DRX states is switched to perception frequency point, judges detectable signal quality and feeds back to base station, and base station carries out
Frequency range availability judges.
Base station in above-described embodiment is based on energy measuring and channel quality detection carries out frequency spectrum perception, solves simple
The frequency spectrum perception result that base station frequency spectrum perception result or terminal report can not correctly reflect the problem of service condition of frequency point, carry
The high accuracy of frequency spectrum perception is conducive to be promoted the efficiency of frequency spectrum share.
It should be noted that herein, first preset rules and the second preset rules are used merely to distinguish difference
Preset rules rather than imply relation or order between the two preset rules.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the module in the equipment in embodiment can adaptively be changed
And they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can the module in embodiment or unit or
Component is combined into a module or unit or component and can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or subgroup in addition
Part.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit are mutually exclusive parts, any combinations may be employed
To all features disclosed in this specification and all processes or unit of so disclosed any method or equipment carry out
Combination.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification can be by providing identical, equivalent or similar purpose
Alternative features replace.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can be with hardware realization or to be run on one or more processor
Software module realize or realized with combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that it can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) are realized in a kind of equipment of browser terminal according to embodiments of the present invention
Some or all components some or all functions.The present invention is also implemented as performing side as described herein
The some or all equipment or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product) of method.It is such
Realizing the program of the present invention can may be stored on the computer-readable medium or can have the shape of one or more signal
Formula.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website to be obtained either providing or with any other shape on carrier signal
Formula provides.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from this hair
Various modifications and variations are made in the case of bright spirit and scope, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims
Within limited range.