CN106301399A - Mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device - Google Patents

Mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106301399A
CN106301399A CN201610624956.8A CN201610624956A CN106301399A CN 106301399 A CN106301399 A CN 106301399A CN 201610624956 A CN201610624956 A CN 201610624956A CN 106301399 A CN106301399 A CN 106301399A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
match circuit
circuit
radio
electrically connected
frequency front
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Granted
Application number
CN201610624956.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106301399B (en
Inventor
杨金胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201610624956.8A priority Critical patent/CN106301399B/en
Publication of CN106301399A publication Critical patent/CN106301399A/en
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Publication of CN106301399B publication Critical patent/CN106301399B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • H04B1/0053Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band
    • H04B1/006Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges with common antenna for more than one band using switches for selecting the desired band
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q23/00Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device.Described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device includes: power amplifier;Duplexer;First match circuit, described first match circuit is electrically connected with described power amplifier;Second match circuit, described second match circuit is electrically connected with described duplexer;Port circuit, described port circuit is electrically connected with described first match circuit and described second match circuit, described port circuit is for making the current channel between described first match circuit and described second match circuit connect under the first predetermined case, or for being electrically connected with external circuit under the second predetermined case, to utilize described external circuit, described first match circuit and described second match circuit regulate by described power amplifier jointly, described first match circuit, the overall output parameter that described external circuit and described second match circuit are formed.The present invention has higher suitability to the external load of different parameters, therefore can be effectively improved conduction stray and radiation dispersion problem.

Description

Mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end emitter Part.
Background technology
Traditional radio-frequency front-end ballistic device is typically integrated with GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication, global system for mobile communications) power amplifier, duplexer.
The peak power of above-mentioned GSM power amplifier is the highest, for predetermined band (such as, GSM850 frequency range and GSM900 Frequency range), described GSM power amplifier is easy to situation serious distortion occur, thus produces the strongest harmonic wave.
Above-mentioned traditional radio-frequency front-end ballistic device generally is directed to the load design of 50 ohm, outside it is hereby ensured In the case of connecing the load of 50 ohm, the index of harmonic wave is preferable.But, in the case of extraneous load is not 50 ohm, meeting Cause radiation dispersion (it is spuious that connection antenna measurement radiates) index poor.
Above-mentioned traditional radio frequency front-end devices occur spuious (including conduction stray and radiation dispersion) problem when, nothing The parameter of this radio frequency front-end devices is adjusted by method.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new technical scheme is proposed, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, it is to difference The external load of parameter has higher suitability.
In order to solve above technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device includes: power amplifier;Duplexer;The One match circuit, described first match circuit is electrically connected with described power amplifier;Second match circuit, described second coupling Circuit is electrically connected with described duplexer;Port circuit, described port circuit and described first match circuit and described second Match circuit is electrically connected with, and described port circuit is for making described first match circuit and described the under the first predetermined case Current channel connection between two match circuits, or for being electrically connected with external circuit under the second predetermined case, in order to Jointly regulate by described power amplifier, institute with described external circuit, described first match circuit and described second match circuit State the overall output parameter that the first match circuit, described external circuit and described second match circuit are formed.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described port circuit includes: the first port;Second port;Wherein, described First match circuit is electrically connected with described first port, and described second match circuit is electrically connected with described second port.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described power amplifier includes: first input end;First outfan;Its In, described first outfan is electrically connected with described first match circuit.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described duplexer includes: the second input;Second outfan;Wherein, Described second input is electrically connected with described second match circuit.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described first port and described second port are for making a reservation for described first In the case of be electrically connected with, so that the described electricity between described first match circuit and described second match circuit by connecting wire Circulation road connects.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, described first port and described second port are for making a reservation for described second In the case of be electrically connected with described external circuit, to utilize described external circuit, described first match circuit and described second Distribution road regulates jointly by described power amplifier, described first match circuit, described external circuit and described second coupling electricity The overall output parameter that road is formed.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, being the first wave filter at described external circuit, described first wave filter is used In the harmonic wave filtering described power amplifier.
In above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, it is the 3rd match circuit at described external circuit, described 3rd coupling electricity Road for described first match circuit and described second match circuit jointly regulate by described power amplifier, described first The overall output parameter that distribution road, described second match circuit and described 3rd match circuit are formed.
A kind of antenna assembly, described antenna assembly includes antenna and above-mentioned radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, wherein, described sky Line is electrically connected with described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device.
A kind of mobile terminal, described mobile terminal includes terminal body and said antenna device, described terminal body with Described antenna assembly is electrically connected with.
Relative to prior art, the present invention has higher suitability to the external load of different parameters, therefore can have Effect improves conduction stray and radiation dispersion problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the antenna assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to graphic, the most identical element numbers represents identical assembly.The following description is based on illustrated The specific embodiment of the invention, it is not construed as limiting other specific embodiment that the present invention is the most detailed herein.
It it is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.
The mobile terminal of the present invention includes terminal body 101 and antenna assembly 102, and described terminal body 101 is with described Antenna assembly 102 is electrically connected with.Described mobile terminal can for example, smart mobile phone, walkman, digital camera, panel computer, intelligence Can the electronic equipment such as TV, intelligent sound box.
It it is the block diagram of the antenna assembly 102 of the present invention with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2.
The antenna assembly 102 of the present invention includes antenna 202 and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device 201, described antenna 202 and institute State radio-frequency front-end ballistic device 201 to be electrically connected with.
It it is the schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.
The first embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention includes power amplifier (PA, Power Amplifier) 301, duplexer the 302, first match circuit the 303, second match circuit 304, port circuit.
Described first match circuit 303 is electrically connected with described power amplifier 301, described second match circuit 304 with Described duplexer 302 is electrically connected with.
Described port circuit is electrically connected with described first match circuit 303 and described second match circuit 304, described end Mouth circuit is for making between described first match circuit 303 and described second match circuit 304 under the first predetermined case Current channel connects.
Wherein, described power amplifier 301 be GSM (Global System for Mobile communication, entirely Ball mobile communication system) power amplifier.
Described first predetermined case is conduction stray index and/or the radiation dispersion index of described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device Meet the situation of preassigned.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, described port circuit includes the first port 305 and the second port 306.Described first match circuit 303 is electrically connected with described first port 305, described second match circuit 304 and described the Two-port netwerk 306 is electrically connected with.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, described power amplifier 301 includes first input end 3011 He First outfan 3012.Described first outfan 3012 is electrically connected with described first match circuit 303.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, described duplexer 302 includes the second input 3021 and Two outfans 3022.Described second input 3021 is electrically connected with described second match circuit 304.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, described first port 305 is used for described second port 306 Be electrically connected with by connecting wire 308 under described first predetermined case so that described first match circuit 303 with described second Described current channel connection between distribution road 304.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device also includes the second wave filter 307, described second wave filter 307 is electrically connected with described second match circuit 304 and described duplexer 302.Described second Wave filter 307 is for filtering the harmonic wave of described power amplifier 301, or is used for filtering described power amplifier 301 with described The overall harmonic wave that first match circuit 303, described second match circuit 304 are formed.Described second wave filter 307 is low pass Wave filter.
Described first match circuit 303, described second match circuit 304 all include at least in electric capacity, resistance, inductance Person.
It it is the schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.
Second embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention is similar to above-mentioned first embodiment, and difference exists In:
In the present embodiment, described first port 305 and described second port 306 are under described second predetermined case It is electrically connected with external circuit 309, to utilize described external circuit 309, described first match circuit 303 and described second coupling Circuit 304 regulates jointly by described power amplifier 301, described first match circuit 303, described external circuit 309 and described The overall output parameter that second match circuit 304 is formed.
Described second predetermined case is conduction stray index and/or the radiation dispersion index of described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device Do not meet the situation of preassigned.
The described external circuit 309 being connected with described first port 305 and described second port 306 is for by described merit Rate amplifier 301, described first match circuit 303, described external circuit 309 and described second match circuit 304 are formed Overall output parameter is adjusted.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present embodiment, it is the first wave filter 309 at described external circuit, described first Wave filter is for filtering the harmonic wave of described power amplifier 301.
3rd embodiment of the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention is similar to above-mentioned second embodiment, and difference exists In:
In the present embodiment, being the 3rd match circuit at described external circuit 309, described 3rd match circuit is used for and institute State the first match circuit 303 and described second match circuit 304 jointly regulate by described power amplifier 301, described first The overall output parameter that distribution road 303, described second match circuit 304 and described 3rd match circuit are formed.
In the radio-frequency front-end ballistic device of the present invention, in the feelings that described external circuit 309 is described 3rd match circuit Under condition, described external circuit 309 includes at least one in electric capacity, resistance, inductance.
By technique scheme, the present invention has higher suitability to the external load of different parameters, the most permissible It is effectively improved conduction stray and radiation dispersion problem.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
From output pin (described first outfan of the power amplifier 301 of the inside of described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device 3012) holding wire outside to described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device is drawn, as an external pin (pin 1);From institute The input pin (described second input 3021) stating duplexer 302 draws a holding wire to described radio-frequency front-end emitter The outside of part, as an external pin (pin 2).
Can be with external low pass filter (described first wave filter) between pin 1 and pin 2, described low pass filter is used for Filter harmonic wave, it is also possible to external matching network (described 3rd match circuit), described 3rd match circuit is used for debugging described merit The output matching of rate amplifier 301.Wherein, pin 1 and the external matching network of pin 2, to debug described power amplifier 301 Output matching and the points for attention improving this situation of radiation dispersion: plus antenna load, use Network Analyzer test described The impedance of the output of power amplifier 301, then debugs matching network, and impedance is debugged the humorous of described power amplifier 301 The preferable position of ripple.
Described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device need not other devices external when, pin 1 and pin 2 can also be direct It is shorted together.
Technique scheme both can not affect the integrated level of described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, again can be by additional Distribution network, or additional low pass filter, improve the conduction stray of described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, radiation dispersion problem.
In sum, although the embodiment of the present invention is disclosed above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention, ability The those of ordinary skill in territory, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various change and retouching, the therefore present invention Protection domain define in the range of standard with claim.

Claims (10)

1. a radio-frequency front-end ballistic device, it is characterised in that described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device includes:
Power amplifier;
Duplexer;
First match circuit, described first match circuit is electrically connected with described power amplifier;
Second match circuit, described second match circuit is electrically connected with described duplexer;
Port circuit, described port circuit is electrically connected with described first match circuit and described second match circuit, described end Mouth circuit leads to for making the electric current between described first match circuit and described second match circuit under the first predetermined case Road connect, or under the second predetermined case and external circuit be electrically connected with, with utilize described external circuit, described first Match circuit and described second match circuit regulate jointly by described power amplifier, described first match circuit, described outside The overall output parameter that circuit and described second match circuit are formed.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described port circuit includes:
First port;
Second port;
Wherein, described first match circuit is electrically connected with described first port, described second match circuit and described second end Mouth is electrically connected with.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described power amplifier includes:
First input end;
First outfan;
Wherein, described first outfan is electrically connected with described first match circuit.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described duplexer includes:
Second input;
Second outfan;
Wherein, described second input is electrically connected with described second match circuit.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first port and described second end Mouth is for being electrically connected with by connection wire under described first predetermined case, so that described first match circuit and described second Described current channel connection between match circuit.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first port and described second end Mouthful for being electrically connected with described external circuit under described second predetermined case, with utilize described external circuit, described first Match circuit and described second match circuit regulate jointly by described power amplifier, described first match circuit, described outside The overall output parameter that circuit and described second match circuit are formed.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be the first filtering at described external circuit Device, described first wave filter is for filtering the harmonic wave of described power amplifier.
Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be the 3rd coupling at described external circuit Circuit, described 3rd match circuit is for jointly regulating by described merit with described first match circuit and described second match circuit It is overall defeated that rate amplifier, described first match circuit, described second match circuit and described 3rd match circuit are formed Go out parameter.
9. an antenna assembly, it is characterised in that described antenna assembly includes antenna and as any one in claim 1 to 8 Radio-frequency front-end ballistic device described in Xiang, wherein, described antenna is electrically connected with described radio-frequency front-end ballistic device.
10. a mobile terminal, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal includes terminal body and as claimed in claim 9 Antenna assembly, described terminal body is electrically connected with described antenna assembly.
CN201610624956.8A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Mobile terminal, antenna assembly and radio-frequency front-end ballistic device Active CN106301399B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106301399B CN106301399B (en) 2019-03-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108011192A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Non-linear component, board structure of circuit and terminal device
CN108631061A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device
CN110768634A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-07 广州慧智微电子有限公司 Radio frequency front end architecture

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1503591A (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-09 Tdk��ʽ���� Front-end module and communication terminal
CN103026634A (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-04-03 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 RF front-end with integrated t/r switch
CN104320154A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 络达科技股份有限公司 Multimode multi-frequency front end device
CN104601194A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 网件公司 Radio frequency front end module with high band selectivity

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1503591A (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-09 Tdk��ʽ���� Front-end module and communication terminal
CN103026634A (en) * 2010-05-21 2013-04-03 马维尔国际贸易有限公司 RF front-end with integrated t/r switch
CN104601194A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 网件公司 Radio frequency front end module with high band selectivity
CN104320154A (en) * 2014-10-29 2015-01-28 络达科技股份有限公司 Multimode multi-frequency front end device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108011192A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-05-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Non-linear component, board structure of circuit and terminal device
CN108631061A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-10-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device
CN108631061B (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-05-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Antenna module and electronic device
CN110768634A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-02-07 广州慧智微电子有限公司 Radio frequency front end architecture

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