CN106300621A - A kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger - Google Patents
A kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger Download PDFInfo
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- CN106300621A CN106300621A CN201610954547.4A CN201610954547A CN106300621A CN 106300621 A CN106300621 A CN 106300621A CN 201610954547 A CN201610954547 A CN 201610954547A CN 106300621 A CN106300621 A CN 106300621A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/36—Electrical components characterised by special electrical interconnection means between two or more PV modules, e.g. electrical module-to-module connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger, including multiple solar panels, between multiple solar panels, connection in series-parallel connects, multiple solar panels are combined into multiple Salar light-gathering structure, Salar light-gathering structure is two six terrace with edges and the combinative structure of a hexagonal pyramid, centre is six terrace with edges just put, the bottom surface of six terrace with edges arranges an inverted hexagonal pyramid, the upper bottom surface of six terrace with edges arranges inverted six terrace with edges, the bottom surface of described six terrace with edges and hexagonal pyramid does not has solar panel, side to be provided with solar panel.The present invention is provided with concentration structure, improves photoelectric transformation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger.
Background technology
The degree of dependence of smart electronics product is grown with each passing day by people, they become people's daily life, outdoor activities,
The requisite configuration such as special trade, if these intelligent artifacts do not have electricity can not use and people can be allowed to feel without safety
Sense, the most out of doors, has had this problem of solar charger to be just readily solved, and solar charger has the sunlight just can be to
Electrical appliance charges.Solar charger in the market, a class is semi-flexible crystal silicon solar batteries, and crystal silicon battery has broken
Broken risk, heavier, power is little, and range of application is little；Another kind of is fexible film non-crystal silicon solar cell, and battery is changed
Efficiency is low, and Same Efficieney product area is big；Also having few flexible organic solar batteries, battery conversion efficiency is low, reliably
Property is poor.
Summary of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is that a kind of multiaspect of proposition is compound too
Sun energy charger, by the multiaspect composite construction of solar charger, the spotlight effect and the photoelectricity that improve solar panel turn
Change efficiency.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of multiaspect complex type solar charging
Device, including multiple solar panels, between multiple solar panels, connection in series-parallel connects, and multiple solar panels are combined into many
Individual Salar light-gathering structure, Salar light-gathering structure is two six terrace with edges and the combinative structure of a hexagonal pyramid, and centre is one
Six terrace with edges just put, the bottom surface of six terrace with edges arranges an inverted hexagonal pyramid, the upper bottom surface of six terrace with edges arrange one inverted
Six terrace with edges, the bottom surface of described six terrace with edges and hexagonal pyramid does not has solar panel, side to be provided with solar panel.
Preferred implementation as the present invention program: the hole of the plurality of Salar light-gathering structure is provided with heat exchanger,
Heat exchanger is pasted onto the back side of cell panel through heat conductive silica gel, and heat exchanger is connected in the radiator in soil, and cell panel produces
Heat energy be brought into radiator by the heat transferring medium in heat exchanger.Described solar panel includes A solar panel and B too
Sun can cell panel, A solar panel and B solar panel be connected in series, and A solar panel includes the first electric energy output
Negative pole end, the first electric energy output cathode end, modules A positive pole, modules A negative pole and modules A negative pole conduction pole, B solar panel
Conduct pole including module B positive pole, module B negative pole and module B negative pole, modules A negative pole and module B positive pole are connected, module B negative pole
Being connected to the first electric energy output negative pole end through B module negative conduction pole and modules A negative pole conduction pole, modules A positive pole is connected to the
One electric energy output cathode end, the first electric energy output negative pole end and the first electric energy output cathode end output electric energy.Described solar-electricity
Pond plate also includes C solar panel and D solar panel, D solar panel include the second electric energy output negative pole end,
Two electric energy output cathode ends, module D positive pole, module D negative pole and module D positive pole conduction pole, C solar panel includes module C
Positive pole, module C negative pole and module C positive pole conduct pole, and C solar panel and D solar panel are connected in series, the second electric energy
Output negative pole end and the second electric energy output cathode end output electric energy.By A solar panel, B solar panel, C solar energy
Cell panel and D solaode plate serioparallel connect, by the series circuit of A solar panel and B solar panel with C too
The series circuit of sun energy cell panel and D solar panel is connected in parallel, and is connected with module C positive pole by modules A positive pole, module B
Negative pole is connected with module D negative pole, and the first electric energy output negative pole end and the first electric energy output cathode end output electric energy, the second electric energy is defeated
Go out negative pole end and the second electric energy output cathode end output electric energy.Described charger also includes transducer, and transducer is connected to first
Between electric energy output negative pole end and the first electric energy output cathode end, or the second electric energy output negative pole end and the second electric energy are just exporting
Between Ji Duan.
The medicine have the advantages that the solar charger of the present invention has flexibility, lightweight, portable, the feature of multi output,
Use the copper indium gallium selenium solar cell of flexible stainless steel substrates substrate, there is the characteristic of compliant impact resistant；Organic fluoride thin-film material
Packaging technology, lightweight；Modularized design is collapsible to be easy to carry；Multi output meets the demand of different electrical appliance；Add poly-
Photo structure, improves the photoelectric transformation efficiency of solar charger.Charger of the present invention can all launch the peace for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions
It is contained on vehicle body, trees, or is laid in ground standing total power to electrical appliance charging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below the content expressed by this specification accompanying drawing and the labelling in figure are briefly described:
Fig. 1 is four pieces of copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell plate module schematic diagrams of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the thin film solar charger 16.5V/1.15A output circuit figure one of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the thin film solar charger 16.5V/1.15A output circuit figure two of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the thin film solar charger 16.5V/2.3A output circuit figure one of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the thin film solar charger 16.5V/2.3A output circuit figure two of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the transducer of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the converter application of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is in 16.5V/2.3A output circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the portable thin film solar charger schematic diagram of the Fastener for climbing mountain of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the single solaode of the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the combined solar battery structure schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1, solar panel, 2, Organic fluoride thin film, the 3, first electric energy output negative pole end, the 4, first electric energy output
Positive terminal, 5, modules A positive pole, 6, module C positive pole, 7, module C positive pole conduction pole, 8, module C negative pole, 9, module D positive pole, 10,
Second electric energy output cathode end；11, the second electric energy output negative pole end；12, module D negative pole；13, module B negative pole；14, module B is born
Conduction pole, pole；15, module B positive pole；16, modules A negative pole；17, DC5521 outfan；18,12V DC output end；19、USB 5V
Outfan；20, transducer；21, module connects cloth；22, Fastener for climbing mountain；23, tarpaulin is buckled；24,12V accumulator；25, modules A is born
Conduction pole, pole；26, module D positive pole conduction pole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, each component that the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is the most involved
Shape, structure, mutual alignment between each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and
Operate with method etc., be described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to the inventive concept of the present invention, technology
Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
The portable thin film solar charger that the present invention provides, uses copper and indium at the bottom of a piece of or more sheets of flexible stainless steel lining
Gallium selenium thin-film solar cells composition in series or in parallel, has the characteristic of compliant impact resistant, by multi-disc cell panel connection in series-parallel
Connect, it is achieved multiple voltage electric current exports, including direct current 16.5V/1.15A, direct current 16.5V/2.3A, direct current 12V/3A, USB
Many port outputs of 5V, with the demand of satisfied different electrical appliances.
As shown in Figure 1, for tetra-pieces of copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell plate module of A, B, C, D, CIGS thin-film is too
The surface of sun energy battery uses Organic fluoride thin film 2 material package that superelevation resistance dampness, weather resistance are splendid, without rigid structure, anti-
Impact property is good.Copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell plate module structure be followed successively by water-separating film, POE glued membrane, CIGS cell piece,
POE glued membrane and APYE backboard, laminated into type by 160 DEG C of vacuum lamination process.A panel module (hereinafter referred to as A module) wraps
Including the first electric energy output negative pole end 3 and the first electric energy output cathode end 4, D panel module includes the second electric energy output negative pole end
11 and the second electric energy output cathode end 10, A panel module also includes that modules A positive pole 5 and modules A negative pole 16 and modules A are born
Conduction pole, pole 25, B battery plate module also includes module B positive pole 15 and module B negative pole 13 and module B negative pole conduction pole 14, C electricity
Pond plate module also includes module C positive pole 6 and module C negative pole 8 and module C positive pole conduction pole 7, and D panel module also includes mould
Block D positive pole 9 and module D negative pole 12 and module D positive pole conduct pole 26.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, for the circuit of portable thin film solar charger 16.5V/1.15A output, use resistance to
Modules A and module B are connected by the silica gel flexible circuit conductor soft, high temperature resistant resistance rate is little, it is achieved mode: by negative pole and module B of modules A
Positive pole connect, to be connected to the first electric energy defeated by B module negative conduction pole and modules A negative pole conduction pole 25 for the negative pole of module B
Going out negative pole end 3, modules A positive pole 5 is connected to the first electric energy output cathode end 4, modules A and module B by copper ribbon continuous and is converted by luminous energy
For electric energy, realize 16.5V/1.15A electricity by module port the first electric energy output negative pole end 3 and the first electric energy output cathode end 4
Can output.Module C and module D circuit in Fig. 3 are connected in series with modules A and module B, equally may be used by module port 10,11
Realize the output of 16.5V, 1.15A electric energy.Electrode connection welding position uses high sealing, and the photovoltaic silica gel of high water resistant is carried out at sealing
Reason, it is ensured that electrode is not by moisture attacks, thus promotes portable thin film solar charger reliability.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, for portable thin film solar charger 16.5V/2.3A output circuit, by modules A and module
B connects, module C and the series connection of module D, then that modules A B and module CD is in parallel, it is achieved port 3,4 (such as Fig. 4) or port 10,
16.5V, the 2.3A output of 11 (such as Fig. 5).
As shown in Figure 6, for the schematic diagram of transducer 20, transducer 20 includes the direct-flow input end of 13-17V, 0-3A,
USB5V outfan 19 and 12V DC output end 18.As it is shown in fig. 7, for transducer 20 is applied to 16.5V, 2.3A output circuit
In, the electric energy of portable thin film solar charger 3,4 port output is exported the upper 12V of connection by DC5521 outfan 17 and stores
Battery 24 can charge a battery.The electric energy of portable thin film solar charger 10,11 port output is passed through DC5521
Outfan 17 output is connected on transducer 20, converts electrical energy into 5V, 12V direct current by transducer 20 and exports to mobile phone, fills
The chargings such as electricity treasured, accumulator.
Fig. 8 is the portable thin film solar charger with Fastener for climbing mountain 22, can be by portable thin film solar charging
Device is fixed on the article such as knapsack after folding, and just can realize 16.5V, 1.15A by DC5521 outfan 17 in traveling process
Voltage x current output.
The solar charger of the present invention is made up of multiple unit solar cells connection in series-parallel, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10,
The structural representation being respectively single solaode and the solar panel 1 combined, single solaode is
Two six terrace with edges and the combinative structure of a hexagonal pyramid, centre is six terrace with edges just put, and the bottom surface of six terrace with edges arranges one
Individual inverted hexagonal pyramid, the upper bottom surface of six terrace with edges arrange inverted six terrace with edges, above six terrace with edges and hexagonal pyramid on go to the bottom
Face does not all have placing battery plates, and side is then made up of cell panel.
Sunlight, after six terrace with edge bottom surfaces topmost enter solar battery structure, irradiates light and is formed repeatedly at inwall
Reflection, is absorbed by solar panel 1, is converted into electric energy, again absorbs the light of reflection, improves the utilization of photon
Rate, omits antireflection layer technique.Hull cell sheets different for multiple energy gap is combined into structure shown in Fig. 9, can absorb
The spectrum of each solar energy wave band, omits multi-coating technology.After the solaode blade unit connection in series-parallel of this structure, shape
Become the stereochemical structure shown in Figure 10.
Between unit module, there is large hole gap, increase water-cooling system, take away the heat that cell piece work produces,
Between hole, it is provided with pipe heat exchanger, and is pasted onto panel backside with heat-conducting glue, and thermocouple is set at panel backside,
In heat exchanger, the import of heat transferring medium is in lower section, and up, medium is forced to change photovoltaic module under water pump drives in outlet
Heat, the operating temperature of thermocouple monitoring cell piece.
The mobile solar energy charger that the present invention provides, uses flexible stainless steel substrate CIGS thin-film solar electricity
Pond, hinders, by superelevation, the Organic fluoride thin-film material Vacuum Package that dampness, weather resistance are splendid, without rigid material, it is achieved product flexibility,
Lightweight, shock resistance, characteristic that reliability is high, use module to connect cloth 21, Ye Jigao between multiple solar battery sheet modules
The oxford sewing technology of the super spill resistant of intensity connects so that product of the present invention is collapsible to be easy to carry.It addition, at charger
Upper configuration tarpaulin buckles 23, additional Fastener for climbing mountain 22 and lanyard, it is simple to charger and the connection of other products, such as clothes, knapsack etc.,
Realize the traveling of Partial Power open air is charged to electrical appliance；Can also all launch being arranged on vehicle body, trees for the treatment of in accordance with local conditions,
Or it is laid in ground standing total power to electrical appliance charging.
Organic fluoride thin-film material for Vacuum Package can use the transparent enhanced type PET of not fluoropolymer membrane (poly-to benzene two
Formic acid glycol ester is commonly called as again polyester resin) substitute；The packaging adhesive film of Vacuum Package is POE, also can use in addition to POE glued membrane
EVA, liquid silica gel, PVB, ionomer；Oxford also can use leather, chemical fibre, blended fibre knitwears cloth.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing
Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.This
Bright protection domain should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims are limited.
Claims (6)
1. a multiaspect complex type solar charger, it is characterised in that include multiple solar panel (1), multiple sun
Between energy cell panel (1), connection in series-parallel connects, and multiple solar panels (1) are combined into multiple Salar light-gathering structure, and solar energy gathers
Photo structure is two six terrace with edges and the combinative structure of a hexagonal pyramid, and centre is six terrace with edges just put, going to the bottom of six terrace with edges
Face arranges an inverted hexagonal pyramid, and the upper bottom surface of six terrace with edges arranges inverted six terrace with edges, described six terrace with edges and hexagonal pyramid
Bottom surface there is no solar panel (1), side is provided with solar panel (1).
Multiaspect complex type solar charger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plurality of Salar light-gathering
The hole of structure is provided with heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is pasted onto the back side of cell panel through heat conductive silica gel, and heat exchanger is connected in soil
In radiator, cell panel produce heat energy be brought into radiator by the heat transferring medium in heat exchanger.
Multiaspect complex type solar charger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described solar panel
(1) A solar panel (1) and B solar panel (1), A solar panel (1) and B solar panel (1) are included
Being connected in series, A solar panel (1) includes the first electric energy output negative pole end (3), the first electric energy output cathode end (4), module
A positive pole (5), modules A negative pole (16) and modules A negative pole conduction pole (25), B solar panel (1) includes module B positive pole
(15), module B negative pole (13) and module B negative pole conduct pole (14), by modules A negative pole (16) and module B positive pole (15) connection, mould
Block B negative pole (13) is connected to the first electric energy output negative pole end (3) through B module negative conduction pole and modules A negative pole conduction pole (25),
Modules A positive pole (5) is connected to the first electric energy output cathode end (4), the first electric energy output negative pole end (3) and the first electric energy and is just exporting
Extremely (4) output electric energy.
Multiaspect complex type solar charger the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described solar panel
(1) also including C solar panel (1) and D solar panel (1), D solar panel (1) includes the second electric energy output
Negative pole end (11), the second electric energy output cathode end (10), module D positive pole (9), module D negative pole (12) and module D positive pole conduction pole
(26), C solar panel (1) includes module C positive pole (6), module C negative pole (8) and module C positive pole conduction pole (7), the C sun
Energy cell panel (1) and D solar panel (1) are connected in series, and the second electric energy output negative pole end (11) and the second electric energy are just exporting
Extremely (10) output electric energy.
Multiaspect complex type solar charger the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that by A solar panel
(1), B solar panel (1), C solar panel (1) and D solar panel (1) connection in series-parallel connect, by A solar-electricity
Connecting of the series circuit of pond plate (1) and B solar panel (1) and C solar panel (1) and D solar panel (1)
Circuit in parallel connects, and is connected with module C positive pole (6) by modules A positive pole (5), and module B negative pole (13) is with module D negative pole (12) even
Connect, the first electric energy output negative pole end (3) and the first electric energy output cathode end (4) output electric energy, the second electric energy output negative pole end
(11) and the second electric energy output cathode end (10) output electric energy.
Multiaspect complex type solar charger the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described charger also includes turning
Parallel operation (20), transducer (20) is connected between the first electric energy output negative pole end (3) and the first electric energy output cathode end (4), or
Between person's the second electric energy output negative pole end (11) and the second electric energy output cathode end (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610954547.4A CN106300621A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610954547.4A CN106300621A (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2016-10-27 | A kind of multiaspect complex type solar charger |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |