CN106300447A - A kind of based on the wireless electric energy transmission device utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure - Google Patents

A kind of based on the wireless electric energy transmission device utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106300447A
CN106300447A CN201610887744.9A CN201610887744A CN106300447A CN 106300447 A CN106300447 A CN 106300447A CN 201610887744 A CN201610887744 A CN 201610887744A CN 106300447 A CN106300447 A CN 106300447A
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China
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plate
resonator system
electric capacity
capacitance
receiving terminal
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CN201610887744.9A
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胡文山
周洪
高星冉
祖爽
邓其军
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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    • H02J5/005
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

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  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of based on the wireless electric energy transmission device utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure.The analysis of the present invention circuit model pluses and minuses by conducting electricity typical capacitance, devises a new electric capacity on its basis and conducts electricity circuit model, increase by a pair plates capacitance and two conductors.The high frequency voltage that can produce at higher-order of oscillation system electric capacity under resonance condition and inductance connection, receives high frequency voltage and will produce faradic current on plates capacitance, it is achieved electric capacity transmission between plates capacitance.The present invention conduct electricity relative to inductance there is simple in construction, efficiency extends the features such as decay is slow with distance;Relatively conventional electric capacity transmission of electricity structure, can cross reduction operating frequency and efficiency of transmission relatively advantages of higher in the case of long distance power transmission.The present invention well solves inductance and conducts electricity the restriction to surrounding requirement, is more suitable for being applied to the situations, such as electric automobile wireless charging such as surrounding tenor is high, mobile phone plane plate wireless charging etc..

Description

A kind of based on the wireless power transmission utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Device
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-frequency resonant high voltage electric field coupling wireless power transmission technology, particularly relate to a kind of based on utilizing electricity Hold the wireless electric energy transmission device of the two-plate virtual address structure of coupling.
Background technology
The inductance technology (IPT) that conducts electricity has been widely applied on electric automobile and mobile terminal device, and it transmits effect Rate can compare favourably with traditional wired conducting electricity.But the shortcoming that inductance conducts electricity is to rely on conductive medium, when metal in air When material concentration is higher, magnetic field can produce electric current whirlpool, causes energy loss so that temperature raises, and this is breakneck.Electricity Holding conducts electricity the most well solves this problem.
Electric capacity conducts electricity and utilizes electric field to replace magnetic field to carry out the transmission of electric energy.Electric field conducts electricity in the space have barrier metallization Do not result in energy loss.So electric capacity conducts electricity is more suitable for the wireless power transmission of the aspects such as electric automobile.Electric capacity conducts electricity separately One advantage is that cost is low.Electric capacity conducts electricity only with metallic plate, and it is low, lightweight etc. excellent that metallic plate has good electric conductivity, price Gesture;And coil litz wire the to be used coiling that inductance conducts electricity, litz wire price is higher, and this is extremely unfavorable for the general of wireless power transmission And.But the circuit that typical capacitance conducts electricity has following 2 deficiencies (such as Fig. 1): along with the increase of transmission range, couple electric capacity Value becomes the least, and this makes system resonance frequencies seriously increase;And under the most high-frequency, the high frequency electric source that system needs is difficult to Make, and alternating-current resistance acutely increases, thus cause the dramatic decrease of system overall efficiency.Therefore, conduct electricity based on traditional capacitance The wireless power transmission systems of model is difficult to the transmission of longer-distance electric energy.
Summary of the invention
The analysis of the present invention circuit model pluses and minuses by conducting electricity typical capacitance, devises a new electric capacity and conducts electricity Circuit model.Conduct electricity relative to traditional inductance, it is an advantage of the current invention that simple in construction, affected by surrounding medium more weak, and Rate of decay is low;Having efficiency of transmission high, operating frequency is stable, is affected less by transmission range;Because by plates capacitance Electric current is the least, for mA rank, thus insensitive to the resistance of capacitor plate.The advantage therefore with higher practicality.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of based on utilizing the wireless electric energy transmission device of capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure, high including frequency-adjustable Frequently alternating current power supply, transmitting terminal resonator system, receiving terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2With two conductors;Plates capacitance C2Including two Individual capacitor plate, respectively E plate and F plate, E plate, F plate are the most right;
High-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2E plate and conductor 1 constitute transmitting terminal;Receiving terminal is humorous Vibrating system, plates capacitance C2F plate, load and conductor 2 constitute receiving terminal;
The conduction orientation of electric energy is followed successively by: high-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2E plate, pole plate Electric capacity C2F plate, receiving terminal resonator system, load.
Described transmitting terminal resonator system includes inductance L1And tuning capacity C1, high-frequency ac power and transmitting terminal resonance system System forms series loop, and A, B are respectively electric capacity C1Two ends, plates capacitance C2E plate and electric capacity C1A end connect, A end is positioned at Inductance L1And tuning capacity C1Between, B end is connected with conductor 1;Described receiving terminal resonator system includes inductance L3And tuning capacity C3, receiving terminal resonator system forms series loop with load, and C, D are respectively electric capacity C3Two ends, plates capacitance C2F plate with electricity Hold C3C end connect, C end is positioned at inductance L3And tuning capacity C3Between, D end is connected with conductor 2.
It is provided with rectification circuit between described receiving terminal resonator system and load.
Described transmitting terminal resonator system and receiving terminal resonator system all select the coil system of low internal resistance, high q-factor.
The shape of described conductor 1 and conductor 2 can be the same or different, and form can be diversified, and shape includes linear Or plate shape or block shape or spherical etc..
Described transmitting terminal resonator system is consistent with receiving terminal resonator system natural frequency.
Described plates capacitance uses aluminium-foil paper or iron plate to make;But it is not limited to above two material.
The present invention conduct electricity relative to inductance there is simple in construction, efficiency extends the features such as decay is slow with distance;Relatively conventional electricity Hold transmission of electricity structure, reduction operating frequency and efficiency of transmission relatively advantages of higher in the case of long distance power transmission, can be crossed.The present invention is good Solve inductance to conduct electricity the restriction to surrounding requirement, be more suitable for being applied to the situations such as surrounding tenor is high, such as Electric automobile wireless charging, mobile phone plane plate wireless charging etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that typical capacitance conducts electricity circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention improves electric capacity and conducts electricity schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is present system realization figure;
Fig. 4 is equivalent circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that plates capacitance couples schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As in figure 2 it is shown, the present invention includes frequency-adjustable alternating current power supply, two groups of resonator systems, plates capacitance and two conductors Four parts.Transmitting terminal is by high-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2E plate and conductor 1 form;Receiving terminal By receiving terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2F plate, conductor 2 and load composition.Transmitting terminal resonator system includes inductance L1And adjust Humorous electric capacity C1, high-frequency ac power forms series loop, plates capacitance C with transmitting terminal resonator system2E plate and electric capacity C1A end Connect, electric capacity C1B end be connected with conductor 1;Receiving terminal resonator system includes inductance L3And tuning capacity C3, receiving terminal resonance system System forms series loop, plates capacitance C with load2F plate and electric capacity C3C end connect, electric capacity C3D end be connected with conductor 2; Plates capacitance C2E, F plate the most right.Transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are wireless connections, only carry out energy transmission by plates capacitance.
Conductor 1, conductor 2 are equivalent to two ground capacities relative to infinite point.Higher-order of oscillation system is under resonance condition Can be at electric capacity C1With inductance L1Junction A point produce the voltage of bigger high-frequency and high-voltage, this high frequency voltage is guided to plates capacitance C2E end time, plates capacitance and conductor 1, two direct-to-ground capacitance of conductor 2 form loops, plates capacitance C2E, F two ends will Produce high-frequency electric field, thus produce faradic current.Under the driving of high-frequency electric field, the high frequency voltage that resonator system produces makes pole Produce high-frequency electric field between plate electric capacity, between plates capacitance, produce fast-changing faradic current I2, by receiving terminal electric capacity C3Time, meeting At C3Upper generation is with the induced voltage of frequency, and causes receiving terminal loop C3-L3-RLLoop resonance, thus receiving terminal load on Produce bigger electric current and consume bigger power.So, transmitting terminal provides energy, receiving terminal and load consumption energy, it is achieved Being wirelessly transferred of electric energy.
In the present invention, the faradic current I in transmission loop2Amplitude is less, is in mA rank, thus in transmission loop Being difficult to produce power, therefore system is less demanding to the parasitic resistance in transmission loop, even if transmission capacitor loop resistance very big (as 5k Ω) also will not significantly affect the efficiency of transmission of system, the most in actual use, use the common metal such as aluminium-foil paper, iron plate Material structure plates capacitance.This is also an important feature of the present invention.
In the present invention, plates capacitance C2Capacitance the least, about 3~6pF, conductor 1, conductor 2 for infinite point Virtual earth electric capacity is about 30~60pF, and in the loop that plates capacitance and virtual earth electric capacity are formed, virtual earth electric capacity is relative to plates capacitance Capacitance relatively big, therefore virtual earth electric capacity does not produce main impact to system transfers efficiency, and energy mainly transmits between plates capacitance. The make of virtual earth electric capacity has a variety of, and the isolated conductor of line, plate, block, ball etc. can be used to construct virtual earth electric capacity.
Choosing of step one high-frequency ac power
Alternating current power supply need to possess following three points feature:
1) frequency stable.Long-time stable can be operated in the resonant frequency of system, and the fluctuation of frequency must be use up That measures is little.
2) frequency-adjustable.Owing to the coil of coiling or the electric capacity produced cannot ensure completely the same, system building ring Border would also vary from, so the resonant frequency of different wireless energy transfer systems can not be identical.The power supply of design Need to adapt to different system, i.e. frequency must be adjustable.
3) internal resistance is low.In order to reduce the energy that high-frequency ac power is consumed, it is necessary to select the power supply that internal resistance is less.
Based on requirements above, the alternating current power supply that the present invention uses is made up of DC source and inverter circuit, and select inverse Power transformation road is with the function of manually regulation operating frequency, and this not only can facilitate the working effect seen intuitively under different frequency, Also the high-frequency ac power selected is made to be adapted to different systems.
Choosing of step 2 resonator system
The resonator system that the present invention selects selects low internal resistance, the coil system of high q-factor.Coil resistance is low, and system obtains relatively Big faradic current, when producing higher electromotive force for high internal resistance so that have higher electric field energy in the middle of plates capacitance.Work as line Circle internal resistance one timing, selects the coil of high q-factor can reduce the active power consumption of system impedance, thus obtains higher transmission Efficiency.
The realization that step 3 electric capacity conducts electricity
As in figure 2 it is shown, the two of plates capacitance used in the present invention pieces of pole plates are the most right, can be selected for such as masking foil, iron plate etc. Simple material, plates capacitance E plate meets electric capacity C1A end, corresponding plates capacitance F plate meets electric capacity C3C end, electric capacity C1, C3B, D end respectively earth conductor 1 and conductor 2.
If Fig. 4 is equivalent circuit diagram of the present invention.In the present invention, resonant capacitance two ends are connected with conductor, conductor and infinity Place constitutes electric capacity, and this is equivalent to by plates capacitance C2With the two virtual earth electric capacity C being connected in seriesg1,Cg2Form transmission loop, make pole plate Electric capacity C2Middle generation faradic current I2, but energy transmission between two conductors, can not be carried out, if the electric capacity that conductor is constituted with infinite point Capacitance the least, the equivalent capacitive reactance of conductor will be very big, and therefore the equivalent capacitance of conductor is the lowest, consume the energy on conductor more Many, the energy transmitted by plates capacitance is the fewest, and efficiency of transmission is the lowest or not be enough to drive loaded work piece, therefore needs to select The conductor that equivalent capacity is bigger.In air, radius is the isolated conductor ball of R, is C relative to the capacitance calculation formula of infinite pointg =4 π ε0R, wherein ε0=8.85 × 10-12Being permittivity of vacuum, R is conducting sphere radius.When in conductor, the knots modification of electric charge is During Δ q, its electromotive force knots modification isIsolated conductor ball is when electric charge changes, and electric charge changes more obvious, unfavorable Work in system, therefore need to select electromotive force knots modification little, the conductor of the shape that the capacitance of equivalent capacity is big.
Such as Fig. 5, for plates capacitance schematic diagram.Solid arrow be high frequency voltage when positive half period, dotted arrow is high frequency Voltage is when negative half-cycle, and the rapid of the electric charge on plates capacitance two-plate converts, and produces fast-changing electric current, thus realizes The transmission of energy.Plates capacitance computing formula isA is the area of capacity plate antenna, and d is the distance of two capacity plate antennas, pole The capacitance of plate electric capacity is the least, is only that pF level achieves that and makes energy transmit between plates capacitance by field coupling.The higher-order of oscillation At the resonant frequency fx, conductor has bigger electric capacity relative to infinite point to system, and energy transmits between plates capacitance, thus drives Dynamic load works.
By setting up Kirchhoff's equation at working frequency range:
I 1 ( R 1 + jωL 1 + 1 jωC 1 ) - I 2 1 jωC 1 = C s , I 1 1 jωC 1 - I 2 ( 1 jωC 1 + 1 jωC 2 + 1 jωC g 1 + 1 jωC g 2 + 1 jωC 3 ) + I 3 1 jωC 3 = 0 , I 2 1 jωC 3 - I 3 ( R 3 + jωL 3 + 1 jωC 3 ) = 0.
Wherein R1=RC1+RL1+Rp, R3=RC3+RL3+RL, RpFor the internal resistance of source, RC1,3,RL1,3It is respectively resonator system electric capacity And inductance internal resistance.
Draw through derivation Kirchhoff's equationObtain through-put power PO =| I3|2RL.Wherein R1=RC1+RL1+Rp, R3=RC3+RL3+RL
After present system is sequentially connected with, opens alternating current power supply, system now produces faradic current, because high frequency is made With, between electric capacity and inductance, produce high frequency voltage, plates capacitance produces faradic current immediately.Reception used herein with send out Penetrating resonator system natural frequency consistent, energy transmits between plates capacitance, and drives receiving terminal resonator system to resonate, and passes through rectification After the circuit high-frequency electrical energy to receiving carries out rectification, drive loaded work piece.Now the frequency of alternating current power supply is adjusted, makes The system of obtaining works at different frequencies, and the faradic current that system produces, induction electromotive force all changes, the electricity that load-receipt arrives Can be also different.For making system can obtain higher service behaviour, it is only necessary to regulation operating frequency makes reception electric current maximum.

Claims (5)

1. one kind based on the wireless electric energy transmission device utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure, it is characterised in that: include Frequency-adjustable high-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, receiving terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2With two conductors;Pole plate Electric capacity C2Including two capacitor plates, respectively E plate and F plate, E plate, F plate are the most right;
High-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2E plate and conductor 1 constitute transmitting terminal;Receiving terminal resonance system System, plates capacitance C2F plate, load and conductor 2 constitute receiving terminal;
The conduction orientation of electric energy is followed successively by: high-frequency ac power, transmitting terminal resonator system, plates capacitance C2E plate, plates capacitance C2F plate, receiving terminal resonator system, load.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of fill based on the wireless power transmission utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Put, it is characterised in that: described transmitting terminal resonator system includes inductance L1And tuning capacity C1, high-frequency ac power and transmitting terminal Resonator system forms series loop, and A, B are respectively electric capacity C1Two ends, plates capacitance C2E plate and electric capacity C1A end connect, A End is positioned at inductance L1And tuning capacity C1Between, B end is connected with conductor 1;Described receiving terminal resonator system includes inductance L3And adjust Humorous electric capacity C3, receiving terminal resonator system forms series loop with load, and C, D are respectively electric capacity C3Two ends, plates capacitance C2F Plate and electric capacity C3C end connect, C end is positioned at inductance L3And tuning capacity C3Between, D end is connected with conductor 2.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of fill based on the wireless power transmission utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Put, it is characterised in that: it is provided with rectification circuit between described receiving terminal resonator system and load.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of fill based on the wireless power transmission utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Put, it is characterised in that: described transmitting terminal resonator system and receiving terminal resonator system all select the coil array of low internal resistance, high q-factor System.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of fill based on the wireless power transmission utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Put, it is characterised in that: described transmitting terminal resonator system is consistent with receiving terminal resonator system natural frequency.
CN201610887744.9A 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 A kind of based on the wireless electric energy transmission device utilizing capacity coupled two-plate virtual address structure Pending CN106300447A (en)

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CN106849371A (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-06-13 重庆大学 ECPT System Parameter Design methods under multi-constraint condition
CN107026515A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-08 深圳市华禹无线供电技术有限公司 A kind of desk lamp device
CN108199499A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
CN108258812A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-06 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 Sextupole plate applied to condenser type wireless charging system
CN108306420A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-20 华南理工大学 A kind of double coupling hybrid wireless electric energy Transmission systems of serial-parallel type
CN108879972A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-23 武汉大学 A kind of optimization method of full panel pole plate coupled capacitor
CN109088481A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-25 大连理工大学 Wireless electric energy transmission device under cylindrical quadripolar plate constitution water based on field coupling
CN109245329A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 华南理工大学 A kind of wireless energy transfer system and method based on vector power superposition
CN110755741A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-07 上海力声特医学科技有限公司 Artificial cochlea
CN111162611A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-15 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Wireless power transmission device based on electric field coupling and control method
US11139686B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2021-10-05 Richard Marion Mansell System and method for wireless transmission of power
CN114175451A (en) * 2019-07-29 2022-03-11 宝马股份公司 Energy transmission device and method for wireless transmission of electrical energy
WO2023124966A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 华为技术有限公司 Wireless charging transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus, and system thereof

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106849371A (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-06-13 重庆大学 ECPT System Parameter Design methods under multi-constraint condition
CN106849371B (en) * 2017-03-11 2019-02-01 重庆大学 ECPT System Parameter Design method under multi-constraint condition
CN107026515A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-08 深圳市华禹无线供电技术有限公司 A kind of desk lamp device
US11139686B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2021-10-05 Richard Marion Mansell System and method for wireless transmission of power
US11605976B2 (en) 2017-04-13 2023-03-14 Richard Marion Mansell System and method for wireless transmission of power
CN108258812A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-06 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 Sextupole plate applied to condenser type wireless charging system
CN108199499A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 A kind of field coupling single line electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
CN108199499B (en) * 2018-02-02 2024-04-16 华南理工大学 Electric field coupling single-wire electric energy transmission system based on negative resistance
CN108306420A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-20 华南理工大学 A kind of double coupling hybrid wireless electric energy Transmission systems of serial-parallel type
CN108879972A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-23 武汉大学 A kind of optimization method of full panel pole plate coupled capacitor
CN108879972B (en) * 2018-06-19 2021-08-03 武汉大学 Optimization method for comprehensive plate electrode plate coupling capacitance
CN109245329B (en) * 2018-09-06 2021-10-26 华南理工大学 Wireless energy transmission system and method based on vector power superposition
CN109245329A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 华南理工大学 A kind of wireless energy transfer system and method based on vector power superposition
CN109088481B (en) * 2018-10-16 2024-01-02 大连理工大学 Cylindrical quadrupole plate structure underwater wireless power transmission device based on electric field coupling
CN109088481A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-25 大连理工大学 Wireless electric energy transmission device under cylindrical quadripolar plate constitution water based on field coupling
CN114175451A (en) * 2019-07-29 2022-03-11 宝马股份公司 Energy transmission device and method for wireless transmission of electrical energy
CN110755741A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-02-07 上海力声特医学科技有限公司 Artificial cochlea
CN111162611A (en) * 2020-02-17 2020-05-15 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Wireless power transmission device based on electric field coupling and control method
CN111162611B (en) * 2020-02-17 2023-09-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Wireless power transmission device based on electric field coupling and control method
WO2023124966A1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2023-07-06 华为技术有限公司 Wireless charging transmitting apparatus, receiving apparatus, and system thereof

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