A kind of system of selection of reactive-load compensation capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to No-Work Power Compensation Capacity in Electricity System technical field, be particularly used for the choosing of reactive-load compensation capacitor
Selection method.
Background technology
The height of power factor has significant impact for power supply, the utilization ratio of electrical equipment in power system.Merit
Rate factor is high, and utilization ratio is the highest, and reactive power is low;Otherwise, power factor is low, and utilization ratio is the lowest, and reactive power is high.Idle
Power is that it the most externally does work for setting up and maintain the power in magnetic field in the electrical apparatus in power system, can reduce merit
Rate factor.Properly increase power factor, electrical network current supply loss can be reduced, improve the efficiency of power supply unit;Moreover, it is also possible to carry
The work efficiency of high user power utilization equipment, reduces the electric energy loss of user, plays energy-conserving action.Therefore, carry out reactive power to mend
Repay work, improve the power factor of electrical network, reduce the electric energy loss of electrical network, there is significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
At present, compensating power is carried out by configuring shnt capacitor (i.e. by change shnt capacitor capability value).So
And, the condenser capacity value in shnt capacitor has plurality of specifications, has the capacitor of 30kvar, also has the electric capacity of 10kvar
Device.First, calculate, by the power factor of load-side, active power, reactive power, the reactive power obtaining needing to compensate.According to
The suitable capacitor of reactive power reselection needing to compensate calculated is devoted oneself to work, existing capacitor selection algorithm ratio
More complicated, calculating process is easily made mistakes, and once calculates and makes mistakes, and easily causes the situation mending or owing to mend.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the situation for prior art, it is provided that a kind of algorithm is simple, be difficult to out
The system of selection of wrong reactive-load compensation capacitor.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: the selecting party of a kind of reactive-load compensation capacitor
Method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
S01, is numbered capacitor, records the capability value Q of each capacitori, and set the use of each capacitor
State Ai, use state is divided into and comes into operation and do not come into operation, and come into operation Ai=1, do not come into operation Ai=0;
The most tactic all capacitors are carried out permutation and combination according to use state by S02, and to each combination
Sequentially column number;
S03, according to formula Q=∑ Ai*QiThe capacitor calculating each combination puts into capacity Qk;
S04, calculates, by the power factor of load-side, active power, reactive power, the reactive power needing to compensate
Qneed;
S05, puts into capacity Q by the capacitor of each combinationkWith the reactive power Q needing compensationneedCompare, find
That close combination;
S06, records the use state of all capacitors of this combination;
S07, needs, according to the condition selecting that uses of each capacitor in combination, the capacitor devoted oneself to work.
Calculate for convenience, in described step S01, before capacitor is numbered, first capacitor is arranged from big to small
Sequence.
In described step S02, sequence number is corresponding with the binary value of the capacitor of this group use state.Carry out in this way
The speed of permutation and combination faster, does not haves mistake.
In described step S03, capacitor is put into capacity QkIt is ranked up.
Capacitor is carried out permutation and combination according to use state by the present invention, and the capacitor calculating each combination puts into capacity,
And compare with needing the reactive power compensated, find that combination the most close, according to the use condition selecting of this combination
Need the capacitor come into operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the present invention;
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the system of selection of a kind of reactive-load compensation capacitor, specifically comprise the following steps that
S01, is numbered capacitor, records the capability value Q of each capacitori, and set the use of each capacitor
State Ai, (i=1,2 ..., n), use state is divided into and comes into operation and do not come into operation, and come into operation Ai=1, do not come into operation
Ai=0.After capacitor can being ranked up from big to small for convenience of calculation, then number.
The most tactic all capacitors are carried out permutation and combination according to use state by S02, obtain 2nIndividual group
Close, and to each combination sequentially column number, serial number k (k=0,1 ..., 2n-1).Each capacitor that is combined as uses state
Array { A1, A2... An}.Sequence number is corresponding with the binary value of the capacitor of this group use state;Such as, capacitor number is 4
Time individual, serial number 5, corresponding binary value is 0101.
S03, according to formula Q=∑ Ai*QiThe capacitor calculating each combination puts into capacity Qk(k=0,1 ..., 2n-
1), in order to search conveniently, capacitor is put into capacity QkArrange from small to large or from big to small.
S04, puts into capacity Q by the capacitor of each combinationkWith the reactive power Q needing compensationneedCompare, obtain
That close combination.
S05, records the use state of all capacitors of this combination.
S06, needs the capacitor devoted oneself to work, A according to the condition selecting that uses of each capacitance in combinationi=1 input makes
With, Ai=0 does not comes into operation.
The idle of needs compensation is calculated by the power factor of load-side, active power, reactive power before S04 step
Power Qneed。
Embodiment 1:
As a example by capacitor number n=4, Q1=40kvar, Q2=30kvar, Q3=20kvar, Q4=5kvar from greatly to
Minispread.
Use state to carry out permutation and combination according to difference in 4 capacitors, and the capacitor calculating each combination puts into
Capacity, such as following table.
Assume the reactive power Q needing to compensateneed=69, every group capacitor is put into capacity and QneedRelatively, find and 69
Immediate is the 12nd group, and the array of the 12nd group is that { 1,1,0,0}, corresponding use state is A1=1, A2=1, A3=0, A4
=0.Therefore No. 1 capacitor and No. 2 capacitor is selected to come into operation.
Embodiment 2:
As a example by capacitor number n=4, Q1=30kvar, Q2=20kvar, Q3=5kvar, Q4=40kvar.
Use state to carry out permutation and combination according to difference in 4 capacitors, and the capacitor calculating each combination puts into
Capacity, such as following table.
Assume the reactive power Q needing to compensateneed=69, every group capacitor is put into capacity and QneedRelatively, find and 69
Immediate is the 9th group, and the array of the 9th group is that { 1,0,0,1}, corresponding use state is A1=1, A2=0, A3=0, A4=
1.Therefore No. 1 capacitor and No. 4 capacitor is selected to come into operation.
The present invention carries out permutation and combination according to the use state of capacitor, and the capacitor calculating each combination puts into appearance
Amount, and compare with needing the reactive power compensated, find that combination the most close, select according to the input state of this combination
Select the capacitor needing to come into operation.