CN106299898B - A kind of interface protector and guard method - Google Patents

A kind of interface protector and guard method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106299898B
CN106299898B CN201510295468.2A CN201510295468A CN106299898B CN 106299898 B CN106299898 B CN 106299898B CN 201510295468 A CN201510295468 A CN 201510295468A CN 106299898 B CN106299898 B CN 106299898B
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contact
connection
external connection
signal
equipment
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CN106299898A (en
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周卫国
吕争荣
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Beijing WatchSmart Technologies Co Ltd
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Beijing WatchSmart Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of interface protectors; the interface protector is built in the first equipment; the interface protector includes detection unit and connection unit, and the connection unit is connect with the exposed contact of first equipment, the internal circuit of first equipment and the detection unit respectively;The detection unit, for when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit to send connection signal;When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;The external connection is the data line or charging cable of first equipment;The connection unit, for when receiving the connection signal that the detection unit issues connecting, the exposed contact and the internal circuit;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection unit is sent, disconnect the exposed contact and the internal circuit.The invention also discloses a kind of interface protection methods.

Description

A kind of interface protector and guard method
Technical field
The present invention relates to interfacing field more particularly to a kind of interface protector and guard methods.
Background technique
Wearable device refers to that one kind of the clothes or accessory that directly can wear or be integrated into user is portable and sets It is standby, for example, with wrist be support watch class equipment (including the products such as wrist-watch and wrist strap).
Contemporary wearable equipment mostly uses contact Interface design due to being limited to volume, and such interface is chiefly used in can Wearable device is charged and computer end communication is with interaction data or for updating firmware, downloading program when equipment factory Deng.
One of the schematic diagram of contact wearable device shown in Figure 1, since the contact of wearable device is directly naked It is exposed at equipment surface, reasons will cause the short circuit of power supply on wearable device so contact is splashed, drenched etc., and in turn resulting in can The damage of wearable device.In this regard, common protection or waterproofing design are usually that one piece of rubber stopper of increase is (shown in Figure 2 The two of the schematic diagram of contact wearable device), it is being wearable device charging or and wearable device by device contact When interaction data, rubber stopper does not block device contact, device contact is blocked using rubber stopper in other situations, still, shown in Fig. 2 Design can not only improve production cost and workload, the operation of cumbersome plug rubber stopper and stifled using rubber stopper for a long time Firmly contact can also be such that rubber stopper is easy to fall off.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of interface protector and guard method, with On the basis of not increasing rubber stopper, the mesh of equipment damage caused by realizing not because situations such as the exposed contact of equipment is drenched, water splashes 's.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of interface protector, the interface protectors Be built in the first equipment, the interface protector includes detection unit and connection unit, the connection unit respectively with institute The internal circuit of the exposed contact, first equipment of stating the first equipment is connected with the detection unit;
The detection unit, for when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit to be sent Connect signal;When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;It is described outer Wiring is the data line or charging cable of first equipment;
The connection unit, for making the exposed contact when receiving the connection signal that the detection unit issues It is connected with the internal circuit;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection unit is sent, make the exposed contact and institute State internal circuit disconnection.
Preferably, the detection unit is magnetic switch, and the external connection is magnetic contact external connection;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the company Order member exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, it is not defeated to the connection unit Electric signal out;The electric signal is the connection signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes one The first contact connecting with ground wire, the exposed contact are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, it is not defeated to the detection module Electric signal out;
The detection module, for detecting the state of the exposed contact when receiving the electric signal;When detecting When being low level on the exposed contact, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit hair Send connection signal;When detecting on the exposed contact is high level, determine that first contact and the exposed contact are disconnected It opens, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes mutual The second contact and third contact of connection, the exposed contact include the power supply for passing through series resistance and first equipment The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment of line connection;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, it is not defeated to the detection module Electric signal out;
The detection module, for detecting the state of the exposed contact when receiving the electric signal;When detecting When being low level on the 4th contact, determine that the contact on the external connection is connect with the exposed contact, to the connection Unit, which is sent, connects signal;When detecting on the 4th contact is high level, the contact and institute on the external connection are determined It states exposed contact to disconnect, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch, metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with it is described outer Dew contact connected with the detection module, the detection module respectively with the metal clips, the magnetic switch, the connection Unit connection;When the exposed contact and the external connection disconnect, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal bounced Elastic slice is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, institute The metal clips stating metal clips to be held down, and being held down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;The external connection is Magnetic contact external connection;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, it is not defeated to the detection module Electric signal out;
The detection module detects on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips to be high electricity for working as When putting down and receiving the electric signal, or works as and detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips to be high electricity When putting down and not receiving the electric signal, or works as and detect that on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips be low Level and when not receiving the electric signal, does not send to the connection unit and connects signal;When detecting first equipment In on the signal wire that is connected with metal clips for low level and when receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, to be connected Signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with the exposed contact and institute Detection module connection is stated, the detection module is connect with the metal clips and the connection unit respectively;The exposed contact When disconnecting with the external connection, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal clips bounced passes through series resistance and institute State the power supply line connection of the first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, the metal clips is held down, and by The metal clips pushed down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;
The detection module detects on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips to be high electricity for working as Usually, it is not sent to the connection unit and connects signal;When detecting the signal being connected in first equipment with metal clips When being low level on line, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects signal.
Preferably, the connection unit is switch integrated circuit or the switch electricity to be built by discrete component and logic gate Road.
Preferably, first equipment is wearable device.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of interface protection method, the method is applied to interface protector, described Interface protector is built in the first equipment, and the interface protector includes detection unit and connection unit, the connection Unit is connect with the exposed contact of first equipment, the internal circuit of first equipment and the detection unit respectively;Institute The method of stating includes:
When external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects letter Number;When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal; The external connection is the data line or charging cable of first equipment;
When the connection unit receives the connection signal that the detection unit issues, the connection unit makes described outer Reveal contact and the internal circuit is connected;When the connection unit does not receive the connection signal that the detection unit is sent, The connection unit disconnects the exposed contact and the internal circuit.
Preferably, the detection unit is magnetic switch, and the external connection is magnetic contact external connection;It is described when external When line is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is remote From or disconnect the exposed contact when, the detection unit not to the connection unit send connect signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the connection unit Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the company Order member exports electric signal;The electric signal is the connection signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes one The first contact connecting with ground wire, the exposed contact are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;It is described When external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when outer When wiring is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;It is described when detecting When being low level on exposed contact, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact, the transmission of Xiang Suoshu connection unit connects Messenger;When detecting on the exposed contact is high level, determine that first contact and the exposed contact disconnect, no It is sent to the connection unit and connects signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes mutual The second contact and third contact of connection, the exposed contact include the power supply for passing through series resistance and first equipment The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment of line connection;It is described when external connection it is close or even When connecing the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnects institute When stating exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;It is described when detecting When being low level on the 4th contact, determine that the contact on the external connection is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit It sends and connects signal;When detecting on the 4th contact as high level, contact on the external connection and described outer is determined Reveal contact to disconnect, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch, metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with it is described outer Dew contact connected with the detection module, the detection module respectively with the metal clips, the magnetic switch, the connection Unit connection;When the exposed contact and the external connection disconnect, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal bounced Elastic slice is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, institute The metal clips stating metal clips to be held down, and being held down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;The external connection is Magnetic contact external connection;It is described when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit is to the connection Unit, which is sent, connects signal, and when external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit is not single to the connection Member, which is sent, connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
Detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips as high level when the detection module and When receiving the electric signal, or when detect on the signal wire that is connected in first equipment with metal clips be high level and When not receiving the electric signal, or work as on the signal wire for detecting and being connected in first equipment with metal clips for low level And when not receiving the electric signal, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;When detect in first equipment with When being low level on the connected signal wire of metal clips and receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects letter Number;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with the exposed contact and institute Detection module connection is stated, the detection module is connect with the metal clips and the connection unit respectively;The exposed contact When disconnecting with the external connection, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal clips bounced passes through series resistance and institute State the power supply line connection of the first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, the metal clips is held down, and by The metal clips pushed down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;It is described when external connection is close or the connection exposed contact When, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, institute It states detection unit and does not send connection signal to the connection unit, comprising:
When it is high level that the detection module, which detects on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips, It is not sent to the connection unit and connects signal;It is when detecting on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips When low level, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects signal.
Preferably, the connection unit is switch integrated circuit or the switch electricity to be built by discrete component and logic gate Road.
Preferably, first equipment is wearable device.
Interface protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention and guard method, the interface protector are arranged at first Between the exposed contact of equipment and the first equipment internal circuit, when charging cable or data line it is close or connect the exposed contact when, Exposed contact can be connect by the interface protector with internal circuit, be embodied as the first equipment charge or with the first equipment into Row data interaction, when charging cable or data line are separate or when disconnecting the exposed contact, the interface protector can will be exposed Contact and internal circuit disconnect, and the first device power source is short caused by the reasons such as will not be splashed, be drenched because of exposed contact in this way Road, and then avoid the damage of the first equipment or burn, it ensure that the safe handling of the first equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic diagram of contact wearable device in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the two of the schematic diagram of contact wearable device in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagram of interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of the schematic diagram of interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the three of the schematic diagram of interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the four of the schematic diagram of interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the five of the schematic diagram of interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of interface protection method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Interface protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in the first equipment, first equipment to have exposed In the contact on its surface, its exposed contact of first equipment utilization is charged or is carried out data transmission, that is, by by first The charging cable of equipment is connect with the exposed contact of the first equipment and power supply respectively, is embodied as the first equipment charge, by setting first Standby data line is connect with the exposed contact of the first equipment and communication equipment (such as computer etc.) respectively, realize the first equipment with communicate Communication between equipment.Wherein, first equipment can be charged or be carried out data using exposed contact for any one The equipment of transmission, specifically, first equipment are wearable device, but unlimited wearable device.
The interface protector of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the exposed contact of the first equipment and the first equipment internal circuit Between, in actual use, the short circuit in the first device power source caused by the reasons such as will not be splashed, be drenched because of exposed contact, into And avoid the damage of the first equipment or burn, it ensure that the safe handling of the first equipment.Below with regard to the embodiment of the present invention into Row is specific to be introduced.
Embodiment one
It is one of the schematic diagram of interface protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the interface protector referring to Fig. 3 3 are built in the first equipment, and the interface protector 3 includes detection unit 31 and connection unit 32, the connection unit 32 It is connect respectively with the exposed contact 2 of first equipment, the internal circuit 4 of first equipment and the detection unit 31.
The detection unit 31 is used for when external connection 1 is close or connects the exposed contact 2, Xiang Suoshu connection unit 32 send connection signal;When external connection 1 is separate or disconnects the exposed contact 2, does not send and connect to the connection unit 32 Signal;The external connection 1 is the data line or charging cable of first equipment.
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the detection unit 31 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection unit 31 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, (the first equipment ought not be carried out when disconnecting external connection 1 and exposed contact 2 When charging or not carrying out data transmission with the first equipment), or (work as when can't detect external connection 1 close to exposed contact 2 External connection 1 is far from exposed contact 2) when, exposed contact 2 is separated with internal circuit 4 using connection unit 32, is touched in this way in equipment In the case that point is exposed, the mistake in the first device power source caused by the factors such as the first equipment of guarantee will not be splashed, be drenched because of contact Short circuit, and then avoid the damage of the first equipment.And it (is carried out when to the first equipment when external connection 1 to be connect with exposed contact 2 When charging or carrying out data transmission with the first equipment), or when detecting external connection 1 close to exposed contact 2, utilize connection The exposed contact 2 of first equipment is connect by unit 32 with internal circuit 4, to guarantee subsequent to be embodied as the first equipment charge or with The function that one equipment carries out data transmission.
Embodiment two
The two of the schematic diagram of interface protector shown in Figure 4, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the detection Unit 31 is specifically as follows magnetic switch 311, and the external connection 1 is magnetic contact external connection.
The magnetic switch 311, for being closed when the external connection 1 is close or connects the exposed contact 2, and to institute It states connection unit 32 and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection 1 is separate or disconnects the exposed contact 2, not to the company Order member 32 exports electric signal;The electric signal is the connection signal.
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the magnetic switch 311 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the magnetic switch 311 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention two, it is assumed that the first equipment is wearable device.The external connection 1 of usual wearable device is all Containing being magnetic, when external connection 1 touches wearable device, stable can be adsorbed on wearable device, with guarantee charging or The integrality of data interaction.
In the embodiment of the present invention two, interface protector 3 includes two parts, magnetic switch 311 and connection unit 32.Magnetic Property switch 311 be used for when there is external connection 1 to come close to or in contact with wearable device, since external connection 1 is containing being magnetic, when it is close Wearable device or when connecting with the exposed contact of wearable device, magnetic switch 311 is closed, and exports electric signal with the company of opening Order member 32 enables the pin on the exposed contact 2 of wearable device to be communicated on wearable device internal circuit 4.Other feelings Shape magnetic switch 311 is closed, signal-off that such magnetic switch 311 exports in the off state connection unit 32, so that Pin and wearable device internal circuit 4 on the exposed contact 2 of wearable device are isolated.Connection unit 32 is for realizing wearable The state of the short circuit or open circuit of pin and wearable device internal circuit 4 on the exposed contact 2 of equipment, short circuit or open circuit depends on The closing or opening of magnetic switch 311.It can as it can be seen that only being come close to or in contact in dedicated magnetic charging cable or magnetic data line When the exposed contact of wearable device, the exposed contact of wearable device is just connected to wearable device internal circuit.
When magnetic bodies is close or connecting interface protective device 3, the magnetic switch in interface protector 3 will be closed It closes, some usually above-mentioned designs of simple demand are just met the requirements, however in some stringent demands, it is also necessary to increase detection The detection module whether magnetic contact external connection and exposed contact really connect.Embodiment three is specifically shown in embodiment five.
Embodiment three
The three of the schematic diagram of interface protector shown in Figure 5, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the detection Unit 31 include magnetic switch 312 and detection module 313, the detection module 313 respectively with the exposed contact 2, the magnetic Property switch 312 and the connection unit 32 connect, the external connection 1 is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection 1 includes one A the first contact connecting with ground wire, the exposed contact 2 are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment.
The magnetic switch 312, for being closed when the external connection 1 is close or connects the exposed contact 2, and to institute It states detection module 313 and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection 1 is separate or disconnects the exposed contact 2, not to the inspection It surveys module 313 and exports electric signal;
The detection module 313, for detecting the state of the exposed contact 2 when receiving the electric signal;Work as inspection When measuring on the exposed contact 2 as low level, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact 2, to the connection Unit 32, which is sent, connects signal;When detecting on the exposed contact 2 as high level, first contact and described outer is determined Reveal contact 2 to disconnect, is not sent to the connection unit 32 and connect signal;
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention three, it is assumed that the first equipment is wearable device.Have on external connection 1 one short to earth signal The contact A (first contact) on road, exposed contact 2 include a contact A 1, and contact A 1 is connected to by series resistance and can be worn It wears at the power supply of equipment.When external connection 1 comes close to or in contact with wearable device, magnetic switch 312 is closed, and issues detection module 313 1 electric signals, detection module 313 detect the state of contact A 1 after receiving this electric signal.If believed in contact A 1 It number is high level, then it represents that for external connection 1 not with wearable device physical connection, the substance that only shows to be magnetic is close, detects at this time Module 313, which will not be sent out, connects signal to connection unit 32, and connection unit 32 makes exposed contact 2 and electricity inside wearable device at this time Road 4 disconnects;If signal is low level in contact A 1, then it represents that external connection 1 and wearable device physical connection detect mould at this time Block 313 can send out signal of communication to connection unit 32, and connection unit 32 makes exposed contact 2 and wearable device internal circuit 4 at this time Connection.
Example IV
The three of the schematic diagram of interface protector shown in Figure 5, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the detection Unit 31 include magnetic switch 312 and detection module 313, the detection module 313 respectively with the exposed contact 2, the magnetic Property switch 312 and the connection unit 32 connect, the external connection 1 is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection 1 includes phase The second contact and third contact to connect, the exposed contact 2 include one by series resistance and first equipment The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment of power supply line connection.
The magnetic switch 312, for being closed when the external connection 1 is close or connects the exposed contact 2, and to institute It states detection module 313 and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection 1 is separate or disconnects the exposed contact 2, not to detection mould Block 313 exports electric signal;
The detection module 313, for detecting the state of the exposed contact when receiving the electric signal;Work as inspection When measuring on the 4th contact as low level, determine that the contact on the external connection 1 is connect with the exposed contact 2, to institute It states connection unit 32 and sends connection signal;When detecting on the 4th contact is high level, determine on the external connection 1 Contact and the exposed contact 2 disconnect, and do not send to the connection unit 32 and connect signal.
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention four, it is assumed that the first equipment is wearable device.There are two contacts on external connection 1, respectively For contact A (second contact) and contact B (the third contact), contact A and contact B short circuit, the exposed contact 2 includes Two contacts, respectively contact A 1 (the 4th contact) and contact B1 (the 5th contact), contact A 1 and contact B1 open circuit, A1 is pulled upward to the power supply on wearable device by series resistance, and B1 is shorted to the earth signal on wearable device.When external connection 1 When coming close to or in contact with wearable device, magnetic switch 312 is closed, and issues 313 1 electric signals of detection module, detection module 313 after receiving this electric signal, detects the state of contact A 1.If signal is high level in contact A 1, then it represents that external Line 1 is not with wearable device physical connection, and only showing to be magnetic, substance is close, and detection module 313 will not send out connection signal at this time To connection unit 32, connection unit 32 disconnects exposed contact 2 with wearable device internal circuit 4 at this time;If in contact A 1 Signal is low level, then it represents that external connection 1 and wearable device physical connection, at this time detection module 313 can send out signal of communication to Connection unit 32, connection unit 32 connect exposed contact 2 with wearable device internal circuit 4 at this time.
Embodiment five
The four of the schematic diagram of interface protector shown in Figure 6, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the detection Unit 31 include magnetic switch 315, metal clips 314 and detection module 316, the metal clips 314 respectively with it is described exposed Contact 2 and the detection module 316 connect, the detection module 316 respectively with the metal clips 314, the magnetic switch 315, the connection unit 32 connects;When the exposed contact 2 is disconnected with the external connection 1, the metal clips 314 is by bullet It rises, and the metal clips 314 bounced is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;The exposed touching When point 2 is connect with the external connection 1, the metal clips is held down, and the metal clips 314 being held down and described first The ground wire of equipment connects;The external connection is magnetic contact external connection.
The magnetic switch 314, for being closed when the external connection 1 is close or connects the exposed contact 2, and to institute It states detection module 316 and exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection 1 is separate or disconnects the exposed contact 2, not to the inspection It surveys module 316 and exports electric signal;
The detection module 316, for being when detecting on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips High level and when receiving the electric signal, or be when detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips High level and when not receiving the electric signal, or when detecting on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips For low level and when not receiving the electric signal, is not sent to the connection unit 32 and connect signal;When detecting described When being low level on the signal wire being connected in one equipment with metal clips and receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit 32 It sends and connects signal;
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention five, it is assumed that the first equipment is wearable device.The detection unit 31 includes a machine The metal clips 314 of tool, when external connection 1 is not with wearable device physical connection, which is bounced, and the metal Elastic slice 314 is connect by series resistance with the power supply signal on wearable device.When thering is external connection 1 and wearable device physics to connect When connecing, metal clips 314 is held down, and the metal clips 314 can be shorted on the earth signal of wearable device.The metal simultaneously Elastic slice default is connected directly on signal wire S, and when metal clips 314 bounces, signal wire S is connected to series resistance, in metal elastic When piece 314 is held down, signal wire S is connected to the earth signal of wearable device.Pass through the shape of signal lines S and magnetic switch State, to judge the physical connection state between external connection 1 and wearable device.Table specific as follows:
Embodiment six
The five of the schematic diagram of interface protector shown in Figure 7, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the detection Unit 31 include metal clips 317 and detection module 318, the metal clips 317 respectively with the exposed contact 2 and the inspection It surveys module 318 to connect, the detection module 318 is connect with the metal clips 317 and the connection unit 32 respectively;It is described outer When revealing contact 2 and the external connection 1 disconnection, the metal clips 314 is bounced, and the metal clips 314 bounced leads to Series resistance is crossed to connect with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact 2 is connect with the external connection 1, the gold Belong to the metal clips 314 that elastic slice is held down, and is held down to connect with the ground wire of first equipment.
The detection module 318, for being when detecting on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips When high level, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;It is connected with metal clips in first equipment when detecting When being low level on signal wire, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects signal;
The connection unit 32, for making described exposed when receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 issues Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 are connected;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection module 313 is sent, make described exposed Contact 2 and the internal circuit 4 disconnect.
In the embodiment of the present invention six, it is assumed that the first equipment is wearable device, and external connection 1 can also not include magnetism. The detection unit 31 includes a mechanical metal clips 314, should when external connection 1 is not with wearable device physical connection Metal clips 314 bounces, and the metal clips 314 bounced is connected by the power supply line of series resistance and first equipment It connects;When having external connection 1 and wearable device physical connection, metal clips 314 is held down, and the metal clips 314 can short circuit Onto the earth signal of wearable device.Metal clips default is connected directly on signal wire P simultaneously, is bounced in metal clips 314 When, signal wire P is connected to series resistance, and when metal clips 314 is held down, signal wire P is connected to the ground letter of wearable device Number.By the state of signal lines P, to judge the physical connection state between external connection 1 and wearable device.It is specific as follows Table:
In addition, the connection unit 32 is switch integrated circuit or is by dividing in above-described embodiment one into embodiment six The switching circuit that vertical element and logic gate are built.
Interface protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the interface protector are arranged at the exposed touching of the first equipment Between point and the first equipment internal circuit, when charging cable or data line are close or when connecting the exposed contact, the interface is protected Exposed contact can be connect by protection unit with internal circuit, to be embodied as the first equipment charge or carry out data friendship with the first equipment Mutually, when charging cable or data line it is separate or disconnect the exposed contact when, the interface protector can by exposed contact with it is interior Portion's circuit disconnects, the short circuit in the first device power source caused by the reasons such as will not be splashed, be drenched because of exposed contact in this way, and then keeps away Exempt to cause the damage of the first equipment or burn, ensure that the safe handling of the first equipment.
It is shown in Figure 8, it is the flow diagram of interface protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method application In interface protector, the interface protector is built in the first equipment, and the interface protector includes detection unit And connection unit, the connection unit respectively with the exposed contact of first equipment, first equipment internal circuit and The detection unit connection;The described method includes:
Step 801: when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit is sent out to the connection unit Send connection signal;When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit is not sent to the connection unit Connect signal;The external connection is the data line or charging cable of first equipment;
Step 802: when the connection unit receives the connection signal that the detection unit issues, the connection unit Connect the exposed contact and the internal circuit;When the connection unit does not receive the connection that the detection unit is sent When signal, the connection unit disconnects the exposed contact and the internal circuit.
Wherein,
The detection unit is magnetic switch, and the external connection is magnetic contact external connection;It is described when external connection it is close Or when connecting the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnected When opening the exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the connection unit Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the company Order member exports electric signal;The electric signal is the connection signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes one The first contact connecting with ground wire, the exposed contact are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;It is described When external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when outer When wiring is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;It is described when detecting When being low level on exposed contact, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact, the transmission of Xiang Suoshu connection unit connects Messenger;When detecting on the exposed contact is high level, determine that first contact and the exposed contact disconnect, no It is sent to the connection unit and connects signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, institute It states magnetic switch to connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes mutual The second contact and third contact of connection, the exposed contact include the power supply for passing through series resistance and first equipment The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment of line connection;It is described when external connection it is close or even When connecing the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnects institute When stating exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;It is described when detecting When being low level on the 4th contact, determine that the contact on the external connection is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit It sends and connects signal;When detecting on the 4th contact as high level, contact on the external connection and described outer is determined Reveal contact to disconnect, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch, metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with it is described outer Dew contact connected with the detection module, the detection module respectively with the metal clips, the magnetic switch, the connection Unit connection;When the exposed contact and the external connection disconnect, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal bounced Elastic slice is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, institute The metal clips stating metal clips to be held down, and being held down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;The external connection is Magnetic contact external connection;It is described when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit is to the connection Unit, which is sent, connects signal, and when external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit is not single to the connection Member, which is sent, connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, magnetic switch closure and to the detection module Export electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the inspection It surveys module and exports electric signal;
Detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips as high level when the detection module and When receiving the electric signal, or when detect on the signal wire that is connected in first equipment with metal clips be high level and When not receiving the electric signal, or work as on the signal wire for detecting and being connected in first equipment with metal clips for low level And when not receiving the electric signal, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;When detect in first equipment with When being low level on the connected signal wire of metal clips and receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects letter Number;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with the exposed contact and institute Detection module connection is stated, the detection module is connect with the metal clips and the connection unit respectively;The exposed contact When disconnecting with the external connection, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal clips bounced passes through series resistance and institute State the power supply line connection of the first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, the metal clips is held down, and by The metal clips pushed down is connect with the ground wire of first equipment;It is described when external connection is close or the connection exposed contact When, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, institute It states detection unit and does not send connection signal to the connection unit, comprising:
When it is high level that the detection module, which detects on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips, It is not sent to the connection unit and connects signal;It is when detecting on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips When low level, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects signal.
Wherein, the connection unit is switch integrated circuit or the switching circuit to be built by discrete component and logic gate.
Wherein, first equipment is wearable device.
Interface protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the interface protector are arranged at the exposed touching of the first equipment Between point and the first equipment internal circuit, when charging cable or data line are close or when connecting the exposed contact, the interface is protected Exposed contact can be connect by protection unit with internal circuit, to be embodied as the first equipment charge or carry out data friendship with the first equipment Mutually, when charging cable or data line it is separate or disconnect the exposed contact when, the interface protector can by exposed contact with it is interior Portion's circuit disconnects, the short circuit in the first device power source caused by the reasons such as will not be splashed, be drenched because of exposed contact in this way, and then keeps away Exempt to cause the damage of the first equipment or burn, ensure that the safe handling of the first equipment.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-mentioned implementation All or part of the steps in example method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform.Based on such Understand, substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can be in the form of software products in other words for technical solution of the present invention It embodies, which can store in storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD, including several Instruction is used so that a computer equipment (can be the network communications such as personal computer, server, or Media Gateway Equipment, etc.) execute method described in certain parts of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment emphasis is said Bright is the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For reality For applying method disclosed in example, since it is corresponding with device disclosed in embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place Illustrate referring to device part.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of interface protector, which is characterized in that the interface protector is built in the first equipment, and the interface is protected Protection unit includes detection unit and connection unit, the connection unit respectively with the exposed contact of first equipment, described The internal circuit of one equipment is connected with the detection unit;
The detection unit, for when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit to send connection Signal;When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;The external connection For the data line or charging cable of first equipment;
The connection unit, for making the exposed contact and institute when receiving the connection signal that the detection unit issues State internal circuit connection;When not receiving the connection signal that the detection unit is sent, make the exposed contact with it is described interior Portion's circuit disconnects;
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, the magnetic Property switch connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, the external connection include one and First contact of line connection, the exposed contact are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, does not export electricity to the detection module Signal;
The detection module, for detecting the state of the exposed contact when receiving the electric signal;It is described when detecting When being low level on exposed contact, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact, the transmission of Xiang Suoshu connection unit connects Messenger;When detecting on the exposed contact is high level, determine that first contact and the exposed contact disconnect, no It is sent to the connection unit and connects signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, the magnetic Property switch connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes interconnection The second contact and third contact, the exposed contact includes that a power supply line by series resistance and first equipment connects The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment connect;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, does not export electricity to the detection module Signal;
The detection module, for detecting the state of the exposed contact when receiving the electric signal;It is described when detecting When being low level on the 4th contact, determine that the contact on the external connection is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit It sends and connects signal;When detecting on the 4th contact as high level, contact on the external connection and described outer is determined Reveal contact to disconnect, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch, metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with the exposed touching Point connected with the detection module, the detection module respectively with the metal clips, the magnetic switch, the connection unit Connection;When the exposed contact and the external connection disconnect, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal clips bounced It is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, the gold Belong to the metal clips that elastic slice is held down, and is held down to connect with the ground wire of first equipment;The external connection is magnetism Contact external connection;
The magnetic switch, for being closed when the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, and to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;It is disconnected when the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, does not export electricity to the detection module Signal;
The detection module, for when detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips be high level and When receiving the electric signal, or when detect on the signal wire that is connected in first equipment with metal clips be high level and When not receiving the electric signal, or work as on the signal wire for detecting and being connected in first equipment with metal clips for low level And when not receiving the electric signal, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;When detect in first equipment with When being low level on the connected signal wire of metal clips and receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects letter Number.
2. interface protector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection unit be switch integrated circuit or For the switching circuit built by discrete component and logic gate.
3. according to claim 1 to 2 described in any item interface protectors, which is characterized in that first equipment is that can wear Wear equipment.
4. a kind of interface protection method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to interface protector, the interface protector Be built in the first equipment, the interface protector includes detection unit and connection unit, the connection unit respectively with institute The internal circuit of the exposed contact, first equipment of stating the first equipment is connected with the detection unit;The described method includes:
When external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal; When external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal;Institute State the data line or charging cable that external connection is first equipment;
When the connection unit receives the connection signal that the detection unit issues, the connection unit makes the exposed touching Point is connected with the internal circuit;It is described when the connection unit does not receive the connection signal that the detection unit is sent Connection unit disconnects the exposed contact and the internal circuit;
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, the magnetic Property switch connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, the external connection include one and First contact of line connection, the exposed contact are connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;It is described to work as outside When wiring is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, works as external connection When the separate or disconnection exposed contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch closure is simultaneously exported to the detection module Electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;It is described exposed when detecting When being low level on contact, determine that first contact is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects letter Number;When detecting on the exposed contact is high level, determine that first contact and the exposed contact disconnect, not to institute It states connection unit and sends connection signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch and detection module, the detection module respectively with the exposed contact, the magnetic Property switch connect with the connection unit, the external connection is magnetic contact external connection, and the external connection includes interconnection The second contact and third contact, the exposed contact includes that a power supply line by series resistance and first equipment connects The 4th contact and the 5th contact being connect with the ground wire of first equipment connect;It is described when external connection it is close or connection institute When stating exposed contact, the detection unit sends to the connection unit and connects signal, when external connection is separate or it is described outer to disconnect When revealing contact, the detection unit does not send to the connection unit and connects signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch closure is simultaneously exported to the detection module Electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;
When the detection module receives the electric signal, the state of the exposed contact is detected;When detecting the described 4th When being low level on contact, determine that the contact on the external connection is connect with the exposed contact, Xiang Suoshu connection unit is sent Connect signal;When detecting on the 4th contact is high level, the contact and the exposed touching on the external connection are determined Point disconnects, and does not send to the connection unit and connects signal;
Alternatively,
The detection unit includes magnetic switch, metal clips and detection module, the metal clips respectively with the exposed touching Point connected with the detection module, the detection module respectively with the metal clips, the magnetic switch, the connection unit Connection;When the exposed contact and the external connection disconnect, the metal clips is bounced, and the metal clips bounced It is connect by series resistance with the power supply line of first equipment;When the exposed contact is connect with the external connection, the gold Belong to the metal clips that elastic slice is held down, and is held down to connect with the ground wire of first equipment;The external connection is magnetism Contact external connection;It is described when external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the detection unit is to the connection unit It sends and connects signal, when external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the detection unit is not sent out to the connection unit Send connection signal, comprising:
When the external connection is close or connects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch closure is simultaneously exported to the detection module Electric signal;When the external connection is separate or disconnects the exposed contact, the magnetic switch disconnects and not to the detection mould Block exports electric signal;
When the detection module detects on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips as high level and reception When to the electric signal, or when detect on the signal wire being connected in first equipment with metal clips it is high level and does not connect It when receiving the electric signal, or when detect on the signal wire that is connected in first equipment with metal clips is low level and not When receiving the electric signal, is not sent to the connection unit and connect signal;When detect in first equipment with metal When being low level on the connected signal wire of elastic slice and receiving the electric signal, Xiang Suoshu connection unit, which is sent, connects signal.
5. interface protection method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the connection unit be switch integrated circuit or For the switching circuit built by discrete component and logic gate.
6. according to the described in any item interface protection methods of claim 4 to 5, which is characterized in that first equipment is that can wear Wear equipment.
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CN112965358B (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-01-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Wearable device, control method, and computer-readable storage medium
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CN116054357B (en) * 2023-03-30 2023-08-25 荣耀终端有限公司 Charging protection circuit and system thereof

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