CN106296612A - Hierarchical monitoring video sharpening system and method for image quality evaluation and weather condition guidance - Google Patents

Hierarchical monitoring video sharpening system and method for image quality evaluation and weather condition guidance Download PDF

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CN106296612A
CN106296612A CN201610649883.8A CN201610649883A CN106296612A CN 106296612 A CN106296612 A CN 106296612A CN 201610649883 A CN201610649883 A CN 201610649883A CN 106296612 A CN106296612 A CN 106296612A
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image
module
video
mist elimination
weather
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CN106296612B (en
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梅雪
薛钰
张印强
仇实
陈虎
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Taizhou Yuandong Hi Tech Automation Engineering Co ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/73Deblurring; Sharpening
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/40Image enhancement or restoration using histogram techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10016Video; Image sequence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30181Earth observation
    • G06T2207/30192Weather; Meteorology

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hierarchical monitoring video sharpening system and method for image quality evaluation and weather condition guidance, and belongs to the technical field of video processing and analysis. The video conversion system comprises a video acquisition module, a video conversion module, a video image processing module and a display module. The video acquisition module and the video conversion module acquire images and convert the images into digital image frames, the video image processing module integrates weather conditions and image quality evaluation, judges the defogging grade of the images and adopts corresponding algorithms to defogg the images of different grades. The invention has simple and intelligent structure and easy realization, can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of online video clarification processing of monitoring, can effectively avoid the limitation that one defogging algorithm cannot meet the degradation of different types of videos, and has wide application value in the fields of outdoor video monitoring and the like.

Description

The stagewise monitor video sharpening that a kind of image quality evaluation and weather conditions guide System and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Video processing and analysis technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of image quality evaluation and sky The stagewise monitor video sharpening system and method that vaporous condition guides, the present invention is directed to different weather situation and according to image Quality evaluation result, to visual classification classification, automatically selects corresponding algorithm for image clearness and carries out real-time video mist elimination.
Background technology
Due to reasons such as environmental pollution, regional climates, haze weather is the most increasingly common, this situation City seems particularly evident.Under this kind of weather condition, the quality of monitor video can degradation.Dislike at mist, haze and rain etc. The video photographed under bad weather conditions, is characterized in: contrast is low, narrow dynamic range, color are the distinctest and saturation is low, very To producing color displacement.This degeneration brings many inconvenience to the information that people extract in image.Additionally, regard at computer In feel field, many algorithms all based on picture rich in detail, such as feature extraction, target recognition, behavior analysis etc..And the greasy weather etc. Under weather condition, the image of shooting causes great majority algorithm cisco unity malfunction based on computer vision.
In recent years, the scholar in the field such as Digital Image Processing, computer vision proposes a series of method for removing The impact of weather in haze image, to reach the purpose of image sharpening.Fattal, He Kaiming, Tarel etc. propose respective mist elimination Algorithm, has greatly promoted the development of single image mist elimination technology, and has made image mist elimination technology be applied to batch processing with in real time Sexual system is possibly realized.
But present stage existing algorithm is some unsatisfactory place total during mist elimination, and the most triumphant bright algorithm is to dense The process of mist part can manage it, but the enhancing of the contrast of image and minutia is not enough, and the speed of service is the most slow.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201510609664.2, filing date JIUYUE in 2015 23 days, invention and created name is: one Plant digital picture defogging method based on histogram equalization;This application case discloses and a kind of utilizes traditional histogram equalization to calculate Method carries out the scheme of digital picture mist elimination, and the reflection light of solution body surface is during arriving imaging device, due to air The scattering of particle and decay;Natural light enters imaging device participate in the problems such as imaging because of atmospheric particles scattering.Process step Suddenly it is: (1) obtains former atomization image;(2) it is HSI to former atomization image RGB model conversion, I component is analyzed image histogram; (3) applicable size masterplate is set, I component is carried out histogram equalization enhancing, obtain the rectangular histogram of conversion atomization image.Tradition Histogram equalization algorithm preferable at mist part effectiveness comparison, but when the concentration change of the degree of depth in figure or mist is bigger Time, algorithm process effect is bad.
And for example Chinese Patent Application No. 201110282105.7, filing date JIUYUE in 2011 21 days, invention and created name For: the image clarification method in foggy day of a kind of multi-scale Retinex model based on HIS space, the process step of this application case For: one, gather source images, if source images is black white image, then it is converted to double type by byte type;If cromogram Picture, then be converted to double type from the monochrome pixels value of tri-passages of R, G, B by byte type respectively by it.Two, by R, G, B tri- Channel-shifted is to H, I, S;Three, the multiple dimensioned retinex (MSR) that the pixel being obtained step 2 improves respectively calculates Method, obtains new image;Four, the image being obtained step 3 carries out linear contrast's broadening;Five, step 4 is obtained H, I, S are transformed into R, G, B respectively;Six, R, G, the B being obtained step 5 synthesizes, the image after display sharpening.This Shen Case broad image captured under the conditions of the greasy weather please be carried out sharpening process, the effective letter in greasy weather broad image can be recovered Breath, but this application case uses the easy distortion of tone that multiple dimensioned Retinex algorithm processes, and has halo effect at edge portions.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of scheme that can carry out mist elimination for the image of different quality.
Summary of the invention
1. invention to solve the technical problem that
Quality for different weather situation video image is different, and general mist elimination algorithm cannot meet dissimilar video fall The problems such as matter, the invention provides a kind of image quality evaluation and the stagewise monitor video sharpening system of weather conditions guiding And method, the weather such as mist, rain can be descended the video photographed to carry out real-time sharpening and process by the present invention, simple to operate, easily In realizing and to enable to the result that monitor video image processes the most more satisfactory every time.
2. technical scheme
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
The stagewise monitor video sharpening system that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present invention and weather conditions guide, including Video acquisition module, video conversion module, Computer Vision module and display module;Wherein, video acquisition module is used for obtaining Take the video image information of monitoring scene;Video conversion module receives the video signal that video acquisition module sends, by decoding The video signal collected is converted into the form of digital image frames and flows to Computer Vision module by means;At video image Reason module, by Implementation of Embedded System, starts image quality evaluation function and mist elimination function bad weather when automatically, And image is compressed coding;Display module is for showing compressed encoded video.
Further, described Computer Vision module includes weather receiver module, system control module, figure picture element Amount evaluation module, mist elimination module, image compression module, wherein:
Weather receiver module for receiving the weather condition on the same day according to short-range forecast, and tentatively judges mist elimination etc. Level, concrete classification is as follows, 1 grade: mist;2 grades: middle mist, light rain, slight snow;3 grades: thick fog, rain;The weather feelings that picture quality is similar Condition is classified as one-level;
System control module is connected with video acquisition module, comments for automatically starting picture quality bad weather when Valency function and mist elimination function, control focal length and the orientation of CCTV camera simultaneously;
Image quality assessment module is for for the inaccurate situation of weather forecast information, by visual contrast VCM pair The quality of image is estimated, if picture quality is preferable, it is determined that weather forecast is reported by mistake, and image is transmitted directly to compression of images Module, is then forwarded to image compression module after otherwise carrying out mist elimination process;
Mist elimination module uses different mist elimination algorithms automatically according to mist elimination grade, and input picture is carried out mist elimination process;
Image compression module for becoming convenient transmission and the video codes of display to the digital image frames compressed encoding received Stream.
The stagewise monitor video clarification method that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present invention and weather conditions guide, its step Suddenly it is:
Step one, the video image information of video acquisition module acquisition monitoring scene, and through video conversion module by solving Code means are converted into the form of digital image frames, flow to Computer Vision module;
Step 2, the weather receiver module of Computer Vision module receive the weather condition on the same day according to weather forecast; Picture quality is estimated by image quality assessment module by visual contrast VCM, if picture quality is not up to mist elimination etc. Level, it is determined that weather forecast is reported by mistake, and image is transmitted directly to image compression module;Otherwise it is sent to mist elimination module carry out at mist elimination Reason;
Step 3, mist elimination module use different mist elimination algorithms automatically according to the mist elimination grade that step 2 is assessed, after mist elimination Image be sent to image compression module;
Step 4, image compression module become video code flow to the digital image frames compressed encoding received, and flow to show Show that module shows.
Further, by specifically comprising the following steps that picture quality is estimated by visual contrast VCM in step 2
(1) collection image being divided into some sub-blocks, sub-block size is 0.05 × min (H, W), the height of H representative image, W representative image width;
(2) the local variance size of the most each sub-block is calculated;
(3) determining a threshold value by maximum variance between clusters, statistical variance accounts for total son more than the sub-block number of this threshold value The ratio of block number, its formula is as follows:
VCM=100*Rv/Rt
Wherein, RvRepresent that variance exceedes the sub-block number of threshold value, RtRepresent the sub-block sum in single image.
Further, when step 2 setting VCM value as 0-10, it is 3 grades of thick fogs, rain image;When VCM value is 10-30, It is mist in 2 grades, light rain, image in slight snow;When VCM value is 30-45, it it is 1 grade of mist image.
Further, in step 3 when mist elimination grade is 1 grade, use and limit the calculation of contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium Method carries out image procossing;When mist elimination grade is 2 grades, improvement MSRCR algorithm is used to carry out image procossing;When mist elimination grade is 3 grades, Use and carry out image procossing based on edge optimization absorbance algorithm for estimating.
Further, in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 1 grade is:
(1) first image is divided into the most nonoverlapping n sub-block;
(2) cumulative histogram of all sub-blocks in calculating input image:
H i , j ( n ) N - 1 M Σ K = 0 n h i , j ( k )
In formula, M is the pixel number that sub-block comprises, and N is the gray level that sub-block is total, Hi,jN () is cumulative histogram, hi,j K () is sub-block rectangular histogram;
(3) ask for cumulative histogram shear ultimate value:
β = M N ( 1 + α 100 ( s m a x - 1 ) ) ;
Wherein, β is that rectangular histogram shears the limit, smaxFor cumulative histogram Hi,jN the greatest gradient of (), α is truncation function;
(4) the pixel rectangular histogram in sub-block is sheared and is redistributed:
Specifying that the number of pixels that each gray level comprises not can exceed that β, being sheared, if being sheared sum beyond part For Nt, the number of pixels that average each gray level is assigned to is Aver=Nt/ N, redistributes as the following formula:
1)hi,j(k) > β, hnew
2)hi,j(k)+Aver > β, hnew
3)hi,j(k)+Aver < β, hnew=β+Aver
Wherein, hnewFor limiting contrast self-adapting histogram;
(5) to limiting contrast self-adapting histogram hnewCarry out histogram equalization process, the first each ash of statistic histogram The number of times that degree level occurs, then add up normalized rectangular histogram, finally calculate new pixel value;
(6) image after equalization is carried out interpolation processing, it is thus achieved that final image.
Further, in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 2 grades is:
(1) using the smothing filtering template R respectively to original color image, tri-passages of G, B carry out denoising;
(2) coloured image after denoising is carried out self adaptation overall situation brightness adjustment, adjusts formula as follows:
S &prime; ( x , y ) = S ( x , y ) 1 r
Wherein, S (x, y) is image R, the meansigma methods of G, B triple channel brightness value, S ' (x, y) is the image after brightness adjustment, 1/r=min (1,6Sal+ 2/3), SalFor image overall intensity meansigma methods of gray scale in log-domain;
(3) after processing, coloured image image pixel Value Types under R, tri-components of G, B is converted to double type, and It is transformed into log-domain;
(4) choose basic, normal, high three different Gauss yardsticks and image is carried out convolution, obtain the irradiation under different scale (x, y), (x y) is write as the Gauss convolution around function with corresponding passage light intensity, i.e. to component L will to irradiate component L
Log L (x, y)=log [Gk(x,y)*Si(x,y)]
(5) the reflecting component r of each passage is calculatedi(x, y), expression formula is as follows:
C i ( x , y ) = &beta; log &lsqb; &alpha;S i &prime; ( x , y ) &rsqb; = &beta; { log &lsqb; &alpha;S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; - log &lsqb; &Sigma; i = 1 N S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
r i ( x , y ) = C i ( x , y ) &Sigma; k = 1 k W k { logS i ( x , y ) - l o g &lsqb; G k ( x , y ) * S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
Wherein, Ci(x, y) is the color recovery factor, and β is gain coefficient, Si(x y) is i-th Color Channel light intensity, i table Show port number, WkIt is weight coefficient, Gk(x, y) be the Gauss of different scale around function, α is non-linear controlled intensity;
(6) calculate average and the mean square deviation of each passage respectively, quantify according to formula, finally by R, G, B three-component Merge, obtain final output image R (x, y);Formula is as follows:
Mini=Meani-Dynamic*Vari
Maxi=meani+Dynamic*Vari
Ri(x, y)=(ri(x,y)-Mini)/Maxi-Mini*(255-0)
Wherein, Mini、Maxi、Meani、VariFor ri(x, y) minima of each passage, maximum, average and mean square deviation, Dynamic is dynamic parameter.
Further, in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 3 grades is:
(1) original image is carried out mini-value filtering and calculates air light value A;
(2) filtered minima image is carried out rim detection, extract the marginal zone that the depth of field in image changes greatly Territory;
(3) marginal area is carried out Threshold segmentation, determine different depth of field regional boundary lines in image;
(4) the different depth of field regions distinguished are carried out absorbance estimation, concretely comprise the following steps: first judge that current pixel point is No it is in marginal area, if current pixel point is around depth of field Sudden change region, then centered by just selecting current pixel point The rectangular area of 15*15, for the pixel higher than threshold value in this region, selects the minima of the part that the depth of field is big as thoroughly Radiance rate value, for the pixel less than threshold value, selects the minima of the part that the depth of field is little as transmittance values;If current pixel point Not around depth of field Sudden change region, with regard to minima in use 15*15 block region as the transmittance values of current pixel point;
(5) Guided Filter is used to process to remove blocking effect to absorbance figure, it is thus achieved that final absorbance figure t (x);
(6) carry out restored image by absorbance scattergram t (x) and air light value A, restore formula as follows:
J (x)=[I (x)-A)]/t (x)+A
Wherein, J (x) is the picture rich in detail obtained, and I (x) is original mist elimination image.
Further, the calculating process of air light value A is: first, choose the brightest in the figure after mini-value filtering 0.1% pixel, then finds out the triple channel pixel value of input picture I corresponding to these pixels, chooses in these pixels the brightest Pixel value as air light value A.
3 beneficial effects
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:
(1) the stagewise monitor video sharpening system that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present invention and weather conditions guide, Including video acquisition module, video conversion module, Computer Vision module and display module, automatic bad weather when Start image quality evaluation function and mist elimination function, it is possible to the weather such as mist, rain descends the video photographed carry out real-time clear Change processes, simple in construction and intelligence, it is easy to accomplish, hardware cost is low, and flexible configuration is convenient, at field tools such as life outdoor videos monitoring Have a wide range of applications;
(2) the stagewise monitor video clarification method that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present invention and weather conditions guide, By visual contrast VCM, picture quality is estimated, if picture quality is not up to mist elimination grade, it is determined that weather forecast Wrong report, image is directly compressed coding output;Otherwise carry out mist elimination process, it is possible to avoid weather forecast to judge by accident, to need not The image of mist elimination carries out mist elimination and makes image become worse;
(3) the stagewise monitor video clarification method that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present invention and weather conditions guide, Automatically use different mist elimination algorithms according to mist elimination grade, when mist elimination grade is 1 grade, uses and limit contrast self-adapting histogram Equalization algorithm;When mist elimination grade is 2 grades, uses and improve MSRCR algorithm;When mist elimination grade is 3 grades, use saturating based on edge optimization Penetrate rate algorithm for estimating, it is possible to flexibly monitor video image is carried out according to weather condition mist elimination process, improve monitor video Quality, effectively avoids a kind of mist elimination algorithm cannot meet the limitation that dissimilar video degrades simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of stagewise monitor video sharpening system in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mist elimination image quality evaluation algorithm flow chart in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that in the present invention, mist removes algorithm flow chart;
Fig. 4 is that in the present invention, middle mist removes algorithm flow chart;
Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, thick fog removes algorithm flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
For further appreciating that present disclosure, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The stagewise monitor video guided in conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of image quality evaluation of the present embodiment and weather conditions is clear Change system, including video acquisition module 1, video conversion module 2, Computer Vision module 3 and display module 4.Video acquisition Module 1 is for obtaining the video image information of monitoring scene bad weather when, and converts mould by twisted-pair feeder with video Block 2 connects, the video signal AV port output that video acquisition module 1 will get.
Video conversion module 2 receives the AV video signal that video acquisition module 1 sends, and will be collected by decoding means Video signal is converted into form the input video processing unit of digital image frames (yuv format), is connect by special photographic head Mouth is connected with Computer Vision module 3;It is real that this video conversion module 2 uses the low-power chip TVP5150AM1PBSR of TI to come Now decode.
Computer Vision module 3, by Implementation of Embedded System, starts picture quality bad weather when automatically Function of Evaluation and mist elimination function, by the image compression encoding after mist elimination.This Computer Vision module 3 includes weather receiver module 3-1, system control module 3-2, image quality assessment module 3-3, mist elimination module 3-4, image compression module 3-5.Wherein:
Described weather receiver module 3-1 for receiving the weather condition on the same day according to short-range forecast, and tentatively sentences Disconnected mist elimination grade, concrete classification is as follows, 1 grade: mist;2 grades: middle mist, light rain, slight snow;3 grades: thick fog, rain;Picture quality is similar Weather condition be classified as a class.
Described system control module 3-2 is connected with video acquisition module 1 by RS232 universal serial bus, at weather Automatically start image quality evaluation function and mist elimination function when of bad, can also control simultaneously CCTV camera focal length and The parameters such as orientation.
Described image quality assessment module 3-3, for the possible inaccurate situation of information for weather forecast, passes through The quality of image is estimated by visual contrast (Visual Contrast Measure, VCM), if picture quality is preferable, Then determining that weather forecast is reported by mistake, image is transmitted directly to compressed encoding module;Otherwise carry out mist elimination process, concrete steps such as Fig. 2 Shown in.
Described mist elimination module 3-4 uses different mist elimination algorithms automatically according to mist elimination grade, when mist elimination grade is 1 grade, Use and limit contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium algorithm;When mist elimination grade is 2 grades, uses and improve MSRCR algorithm;Mist elimination grade When being 3 grades, using based on edge optimization absorbance algorithm for estimating, the image after mist elimination is sent to video image compression module 3-5.
Described image compression module 3-5 for becoming convenient transmission and display to the digital image frames compressed encoding received Video code flow, it is simple to transmit and show.
Display module 4 is for showing compressed encoded video, and this display module 4 is by VGA line and Video processing list Unit is connected.
The stagewise monitor video clarification method that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present embodiment and weather conditions guide, tool Body process is as follows:
Step one, the video image information of video acquisition module 1 acquisition monitoring scene, and pass through through video conversion module 2 Decoding means are converted into yuv format, flow to Computer Vision module 3;
Step 2, the weather receiver module 3-1 of Computer Vision module 3 receive the weather feelings on the same day according to weather forecast Condition;Picture quality is estimated by image quality assessment module 3-3 by visual contrast, if picture quality is not up to mist elimination Grade, it is determined that weather forecast is reported by mistake, and image is transmitted directly to image compression module 3-5;Otherwise it is sent to mist elimination module 3-4 enter Row mist elimination processes;
Step 3, mist elimination module 3-4 use different mist elimination algorithms, mist elimination automatically according to the mist elimination grade that step 2 is assessed When grade is 1 grade, uses and limit contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium algorithm;When mist elimination grade is 2 grades, uses and improve MSRCR Algorithm;When mist elimination grade is 3 grades, using based on edge optimization absorbance algorithm for estimating, the image after mist elimination is sent to image pressure Contracting module 3-5;
Step 4, image compression module 3-5 become video code flow to the digital image frames compressed encoding received, and flow to Display module 4 shows.
Referring to Fig. 2, owing to having mist image relative to the contrast degradation without mist image under same scene, VCM can To estimate the contrast of image, having mist scene image, its corresponding VCM is less;Clear without mist image under same scene Visual effect is preferable, and its corresponding VCM value becomes big.When the present embodiment sets thick fog image (3 grades), VCM value is 0-10;In Mist, during light rain (2 grades), VCM value is 10-30;During mist (1 grade), VCM value is 30-45.Image VCM value is used to judge to gather figure Seem no to reach mist elimination standard, it is possible to avoid weather forecast to judge by accident, the image that need not mist elimination is carried out mist elimination image is become Obtain worse.Detailed process is as follows:
(1) collection image being divided into some sub-blocks, the present embodiment neutron block size is that 0.05 × min (H, W), H represent The height of image, W representative image width;
(2) the local variance size of the most each sub-block is calculated;
(3) statistical variance accounts for the ratio of total sub-block number more than the sub-block number of threshold value, and its formula is as follows:
VCM=100*Rv/Rt
Wherein, RvRepresent that variance exceedes the sub-block number of threshold value, RtRepresent the sub-block sum in single image.
Threshold value is determined by maximum variance between clusters (OSTU), determines that process is summarized as follows:
First initialize threshold value t, image is divided into A and B two class;Calculate between average and the class of A and B two class collection of pixels Variance;By t from 0 to 255 circulations, when working as A, B inter-class variance maximum, corresponding variance D is threshold value.
(4) according to the image VCM value obtained, it is judged that gather image mist elimination to be carried out.
Referring to Fig. 3, in described mist elimination module 3-4, when picture quality is 1 grade, the present embodiment uses and limits contrast certainly Mist image is processed by adaptive histogram equalization algorithm, and detailed process is as follows:
(1) first image is divided into the most nonoverlapping sub-block, the most each sub-block equal in magnitude or near Patibhaga-nimitta etc.;
(2) cumulative histogram of all sub-blocks in calculating input image:If M is sub-block The pixel number comprised, N is the gray level that sub-block is total, Hi,jN () is cumulative histogram, hi,jK () is sub-block rectangular histogram;
(3) ask for cumulative histogram shear ultimate value:
Wherein, β is that rectangular histogram shears the limit, smaxFor cumulative histogram Hi,jN the greatest gradient of (), its span is 1 ~the integer between 4, α is truncation function, and its span is between 0~100.
(4) the pixel rectangular histogram in sub-block is sheared and is redistributed:
Specifying that the number of pixels that each gray level comprises not can exceed that β, being sheared, if being sheared sum beyond part For Nt, the number of pixels that average each gray level is assigned to is Aver=Nt/ N, redistributes as the following formula:
1)hi,j(k) > β, hnew
2)hi,j(k)+Aver > β, hnew
3)hi,j(k)+Aver < β, hnew=β+Aver
Wherein: hnewFor limiting contrast self-adapting histogram;hi,jK () is the initial rectangular histogram of sub-block.
(5) carrying out histogram equalization process, detailed process is described as follows:
To hnewCarry out common histogram equalization to process, the number of times that the first each gray level of statistic histogram occurs, then tire out Count normalized rectangular histogram, finally calculate new pixel value.
(6) image after equalization being carried out interpolation processing, it is thus achieved that final image, interpolation processing detailed process describes such as Under:
To in sub-block pixel (x, y), calculates as follows:
L (i)=a [bl-(i)+(1-b)l+-(i)]+(1-a)[bl-+(i)+(1-b)l++(i)]
a = y - y - y + - y - , b = x - x - x + - x -
(x-,x-)、(x-,x+)、(x+,x+)、(x+,x-) it is respectively pixel (x, y) adjacent four module centers point coordinates;l- (i)、l-+(i)、l+-(i)、l++It is respectively (x-,x-)、(x-,x+)、(x+,x+)、(x+,x-) gray value at place, l (i) be (x, y) Gray value.
Referring to Fig. 4, in described mist elimination module 3-4, when picture quality is 2 grades, the present embodiment uses improvement band color extensive Multiple multi-Scale Retinex Algorithm (MSRCR) centering mist, light rain image carries out mist elimination process, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) using the smothing filtering template R respectively to original color image, tri-passages of G, B carry out denoising, smooth Template is as follows:
w = 1 16 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1
(2) because the brightness making image overall after denoising is higher, the coloured image after denoising is carried out the self adaptation overall situation Brightness adjustment, strengthens the proportion shared by relatively dark pixel in image, adjusts formula as follows:
S &prime; ( x , y ) = S ( x , y ) 1 r
Wherein, S (x, y) is image R, the meansigma methods of G, B triple channel brightness value, S ' (x, y) is the image after brightness adjustment, 1/r=min (1,6Sal+ 2/3), SalFor image the overall intensity meansigma methods of gray scale, S in log-domainalIt is worth the least, in image relatively The level of stretch of dark-part is the biggest, and the proportion shared by relatively dark pixel is the highest.
(3) R of the coloured image after processing, the image pixel Value Types under tri-components of G, B is converted to double type, And it is transformed into log-domain, so so that the plus and minus calculation that is transformed in log-domain of convolution algorithm in real number field;
(4) basic, normal, high three different Gauss yardsticks (value that the present embodiment is chosen is respectively 15,80,250) are chosen right Image carries out convolution, obtain irradiation component L under different scale (x, y), simultaneously can (x y) be write as Gauss ring by irradiating component L Around the convolution of function with corresponding passage light intensity, i.e.
Log L (x, y)=log [Gk(x,y)*Si(x,y)]
(5) the reflecting component r of each passage is calculated according to formulai(x, y), expression formula is as follows:
C i ( x , y ) = &beta; log &lsqb; &alpha;S i &prime; ( x , y ) &rsqb; = &beta; { log &lsqb; &alpha;S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; - log &lsqb; &Sigma; i = 1 N S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
r i ( x , y ) = C i ( x , y ) &Sigma; k = 1 k W k { logS i ( x , y ) - l o g &lsqb; G k ( x , y ) * S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
Wherein Ci(x, y) is the color recovery factor, and β is gain coefficient, Si(x is y) that i-th Color Channel inputs light intensity, i Represent port number, WkIt is weight coefficient, Gk(x, y) be the Gauss of different scale around function, α is non-linear controlled intensity, and α takes Value 123, when β takes 46, effect is best
(6) calculate average and the mean square deviation of each passage respectively, quantify according to formula, finally by R, G, B three-component Merge, obtain final output image R (x, y).Formula is:
Mini=Meani-Dynamic*Vari
Maxi=Meani+Dynamic*Vari
Ri(x, y)=(ri(x,y)-Mini)/Maxi-Mini*(255-0)
Wherein, Mini、Maxi、Meani、VariFor ri(x, y) minima of each passage, maximum, average and mean square deviation, Dynamic is dynamic parameter.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, in described mist elimination module 3-4, when picture quality is 3 grades, uses and estimate based on edge optimization absorbance Thick fog image is processed by calculating method, specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) mini-value filtering template is used original image to carry out mini-value filtering and calculates air light value A, template size For 15*15, the calculation procedure of air light value A is as follows: first, chooses the brightest 0.1% picture in the figure after mini-value filtering Element, then finds out the triple channel pixel value of input picture I corresponding to these pixels, chooses pixel value the brightest in these pixels and makees For air light value A.
(2) filtered minima figure carrying out rim detection, use Laplace operator to carry out rim detection, template is such as Under:
w 1 = 0 1 0 1 - 4 1 0 1 0
(3) marginal area being carried out Threshold segmentation, determine different depth of field regional boundary lines in image, threshold value determines face one, front Sample uses Ostu algorithm segmentation threshold.
First initialize threshold value t, image is divided into A and B two class;Calculate between average and the class of A and B two class collection of pixels Variance;By t from 0 to 255 circulations, when working as A, B inter-class variance maximum, corresponding t is threshold value.
(4) the different depth of field regions distinguished are carried out absorbance estimation, concretely comprise the following steps: first judge that current pixel point is No it is in marginal area, if current pixel point is around depth of field Sudden change region, then centered by just selecting current pixel point The rectangular area of 15*15, for the pixel higher than threshold value in this region, selects the minima of the part that the depth of field is big as thoroughly Radiance rate value, for the pixel less than threshold value, selects the minima of the part that the depth of field is little as transmittance values;If current pixel point Not around depth of field Sudden change region, with regard to minima in use 15*15 block region as the transmittance values of current pixel point;
(5) Guided Filter (Steerable filter device) is used to process to remove blocking effect to absorbance figure, it is thus achieved that Whole absorbance figure t (x).
(6) by absorbance scattergram and air light value reflex original image, formula is restored as follows:
J (x)=[I (x)-A)]/t (x)+A
Wherein, J (x) is the picture rich in detail obtained, and I (x) is original mist elimination image, and A is air light value.
The stagewise monitor video sharpening side that a kind of image quality evaluation of the present embodiment proposition and weather conditions guide Method, it is possible to monitor video image is carried out mist elimination process according to weather condition, it is possible to improve the quality of monitor video greatly, with Time can effectively avoid general mist elimination algorithm cannot meet the limitation that dissimilar video degrades.The present embodiment propose be System simple in construction and intelligence, it is easy to accomplish, hardware cost is low, and flexible configuration is convenient, has extensively in fields such as life outdoor videos monitoring General using value.
Schematically being described the present invention and embodiment thereof above, this description does not has restricted, institute in accompanying drawing Show is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if the common skill of this area Art personnel enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, designs and this technical scheme without creative Similar frame mode and embodiment, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the stagewise monitor video sharpening system that an image quality evaluation and weather conditions guide, it is characterised in that: bag Include video acquisition module (1), video conversion module (2), Computer Vision module (3) and display module (4);Wherein, video Acquisition module (1) is for obtaining the video image information of monitoring scene;Video conversion module (2) receives video acquisition module (1) The video signal sent, flows to video by decoding means by the form that the video signal collected is converted into digital image frames Image processing module (3);Computer Vision module (3) passes through Implementation of Embedded System, automatically opens bad weather when Motion video quality evaluation function and mist elimination function, and image is compressed coding;Display module (4) is for regarding compressed encoding Frequency shows.
The stagewise monitor video sharpening that a kind of image quality evaluation the most according to claim 1 and weather conditions guide System, it is characterised in that: described Computer Vision module (3) includes weather receiver module (3-1), system control module (3-2), image quality assessment module (3-3), mist elimination module (3-4), image compression module (3-5), wherein:
Weather receiver module (3-1) for receiving the weather condition on the same day according to short-range forecast, and tentatively judges mist elimination etc. Level, concrete classification is as follows, 1 grade: mist;2 grades: middle mist, light rain, slight snow;3 grades: thick fog, rain;The weather feelings that picture quality is similar Condition is classified as one-level;
System control module (3-2) is connected with video acquisition module (1), for automatically starting figure picture element bad weather when Amount Function of Evaluation and mist elimination function, control focal length and the orientation of CCTV camera simultaneously;
Image quality assessment module (3-3) is for for the inaccurate situation of weather forecast information, by visual contrast VCM pair The quality of image is estimated, if picture quality is preferable, it is determined that weather forecast is reported by mistake, and image is transmitted directly to compression of images Module (3-5), is then forwarded to image compression module (3-5) after otherwise carrying out mist elimination process;
Mist elimination module (3-4) uses different mist elimination algorithms automatically according to mist elimination grade, and input picture is carried out mist elimination process;
Image compression module (3-5) for becoming convenient transmission and the video codes of display to the digital image frames compressed encoding received Stream.
3. the stagewise monitor video sharpening system that a kind utilizes described in claim 2 carries out the side of video sharpening process Method, the steps include:
Step one, the video image information of video acquisition module (1) acquisition monitoring scene, and pass through through video conversion module (2) Decoding means are converted into the form of digital image frames, flow to Computer Vision module (3);
Step 2, the weather receiver module (3-1) of Computer Vision module (3) receive the weather feelings on the same day according to weather forecast Condition;Picture quality is estimated by image quality assessment module (3-3) by visual contrast VCM, if picture quality does not reaches To mist elimination grade, it is determined that weather forecast is reported by mistake, and image is transmitted directly to image compression module (3-5);Otherwise it is sent to mist elimination Module (3-4) carries out mist elimination process;
Step 3, mist elimination module (3-4) use different mist elimination algorithms automatically according to the mist elimination grade that step 2 is assessed, after mist elimination Image be sent to image compression module (3-5);
Step 4, image compression module (3-5) become video code flow to the digital image frames compressed encoding received, and flow to show Show that module (4) shows.
The stagewise monitor video sharpening that a kind of image quality evaluation the most according to claim 3 and weather conditions guide Method, it is characterised in that: by specifically comprising the following steps that picture quality is estimated by visual contrast VCM in step 2
(1) collection image being divided into some sub-blocks, sub-block size is 0.05 × min (H, W), the height of H representative image, W generation Table picture traverse;
(2) the local variance size of the most each sub-block is calculated;
(3) determining a threshold value by maximum variance between clusters, statistical variance accounts for total sub-block more than the sub-block number of this threshold value The ratio of number, its formula is as follows:
VCM=100*Rv/Rt
Wherein, RvRepresent that variance exceedes the sub-block number of threshold value, RtRepresent the sub-block sum in single image.
The stagewise monitor video sharpening that a kind of image quality evaluation the most according to claim 4 and weather conditions guide Method, it is characterised in that: when step 2 setting VCM value as 0-10, it is 3 grades of thick fogs, rain image;When VCM value is 10-30, it is 2 Mist, light rain, image in slight snow in Ji;When VCM value is 30-45, it it is 1 grade of mist image.
The stagewise monitor video sharpening that a kind of image quality evaluation the most according to claim 5 and weather conditions guide Method, it is characterised in that: in step 3 when mist elimination grade is 1 grade, use and limit contrast self-adapting histogram equilibrium algorithm Carry out image procossing;When mist elimination grade is 2 grades, improvement MSRCR algorithm is used to carry out image procossing;When mist elimination grade is 3 grades, adopt Image procossing is carried out with based on edge optimization absorbance algorithm for estimating.
7. the stagewise monitor video guided according to a kind of image quality evaluation described in claim 5 or 6 and weather conditions is clear Clearization method, it is characterised in that: in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 1 grade is:
(1) first image is divided into the most nonoverlapping n sub-block;
(2) cumulative histogram of all sub-blocks in calculating input image:
H i , j ( n ) = N - 1 M &Sigma; K = 0 n h i , j ( k )
In formula, M is the pixel number that sub-block comprises, and N is the gray level that sub-block is total, Hi,jN () is cumulative histogram, hi,j(k) For sub-block rectangular histogram;
(3) ask for cumulative histogram shear ultimate value:
&beta; = M N ( 1 + &alpha; 100 ( s m a x - 1 ) ) ;
Wherein, β is that rectangular histogram shears the limit, smaxFor cumulative histogram Hi,jN the greatest gradient of (), α is truncation function;
(4) the pixel rectangular histogram in sub-block is sheared and is redistributed:
Specify that the number of pixels that each gray level comprises not can exceed that β, be sheared beyond part, if being sheared sum is Nt, The number of pixels that average each gray level is assigned to is Aver=Nt/ N, redistributes as the following formula:
1)hi,j(k) > β, hnew
2)hi,j(k)+Aver > β, hnew
3)hI, j(k)+Aver < β, hnew=β+Aver
Wherein, hnewFor limiting contrast self-adapting histogram;
(5) to limiting contrast self-adapting histogram hnewCarry out histogram equalization process, the first each gray level of statistic histogram The number of times occurred, then add up normalized rectangular histogram, finally calculate new pixel value;
(6) image after equalization is carried out interpolation processing, it is thus achieved that final image.
8. the stagewise monitor video guided according to a kind of image quality evaluation described in claim 5 or 6 and weather conditions is clear Clearization method, it is characterised in that: in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 2 grades is:
(1) using the smothing filtering template R respectively to original color image, tri-passages of G, B carry out denoising;
(2) coloured image after denoising is carried out self adaptation overall situation brightness adjustment, adjusts formula as follows:
S &prime; ( x , y ) = S ( x , y ) 1 r
Wherein, (x, y) is image R to S, the meansigma methods of G, B triple channel brightness value, and (x y) is the image after brightness adjustment, 1/r to S ' =min (1,6Sal+ 2/3), SalFor image overall intensity meansigma methods of gray scale in log-domain;
(3) after processing, coloured image image pixel Value Types under R, tri-components of G, B is converted to double type, and changes To log-domain;
(4) choose basic, normal, high three different Gauss yardsticks and image is carried out convolution, obtain the irradiation component L under different scale (x, y), (x y) is write as the Gauss convolution around function with corresponding passage light intensity, i.e. will to irradiate component L
Log L (x, y)=log [Gk(x,y)*Si(x,y)]
(5) the reflecting component r of each passage is calculatedi(x, y), expression formula is as follows:
C i ( x , y ) = &beta; l o g &lsqb; &alpha;S i &prime; ( x , y ) &rsqb; = &beta; { l o g &lsqb; &alpha;S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; - l o g &lsqb; &Sigma; i = 1 N S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
r i ( x , y ) = C i ( x , y ) &Sigma; k = 1 k W k { logS i ( x , y ) - l o g &lsqb; G k ( x , y ) * S i ( x , y ) &rsqb; }
Wherein, Ci(x, y) is the color recovery factor, and β is gain coefficient, Si(x, y) is i-th Color Channel light intensity, and i represents logical Number of channels, WkIt is weight coefficient, Gk(x, y) be the Gauss of different scale around function, α is non-linear controlled intensity;
(6) calculate gray value average and the mean square deviation of each passage respectively, quantify according to formula, finally by R, G, B tri-points Amount merges, obtain final output image R (x, y);Formula is as follows:
Mini=Meani-Dynamic*Vari
Maxi=Meani+Dynamic*Vari
Ri(x, y)=(ri(x,y)-Mini)/Maxi-Mini*(255-0)
Wherein, Mini、Maxi、Meani、VariFor ri(x, y) minima of each passage, maximum, average and mean square deviation, Dynamic is dynamic parameter.
9. the stagewise monitor video guided according to a kind of image quality evaluation described in claim 5 or 6 and weather conditions is clear Clearization method, it is characterised in that: in step 3, mist elimination grade is that image processing process when 3 grades is:
(1) original image is carried out mini-value filtering and calculates air light value A;
(2) filtered minima image is carried out rim detection, extract the marginal area that the depth of field in image changes greatly;
(3) marginal area is carried out Threshold segmentation, determine different depth of field regional boundary lines in image;
(4) the different depth of field regions distinguished are carried out absorbance estimation, concretely comprise the following steps: first judge whether current pixel point is located In marginal area, if current pixel point is around depth of field Sudden change region, then just select the 15*15 centered by current pixel point Rectangular area, for the pixel higher than threshold value in this region, select the minima of the big part of the depth of field as absorbance Value, for the pixel less than threshold value, selects the minima of the part that the depth of field is little as transmittance values;If current pixel point does not exists Around depth of field Sudden change region, with regard to minima in use 15*15 block region as the transmittance values of current pixel point;
(5) Guided Filter is used to process to remove blocking effect to absorbance figure, it is thus achieved that final absorbance figure t (x);
(6) carry out restored image by absorbance scattergram t (x) and air light value A, restore formula as follows:
J (x)=[I (x)-A)]/t (x)+A
Wherein, J (x) is the picture rich in detail obtained, and I (x) is original mist elimination image.
The stagewise monitor video that a kind of image quality evaluation the most according to claim 9 and weather conditions guide is clear Change method, it is characterised in that: the calculating process of air light value A is: first, choose the brightest in the figure after mini-value filtering 0.1% pixel, then finds out the triple channel pixel value of input picture I corresponding to these pixels, chooses in these pixels the brightest Pixel value as air light value A.
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CN116630447B (en) * 2023-07-24 2023-10-20 成都海风锐智科技有限责任公司 Weather prediction method based on image processing
CN117423113A (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-01-19 青岛华正信息技术股份有限公司 Adaptive denoising method for archive OCR (optical character recognition) image
CN117423113B (en) * 2023-12-18 2024-03-05 青岛华正信息技术股份有限公司 Adaptive denoising method for archive OCR (optical character recognition) image

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