CN106295935A - A kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method, including: build Electricity Market Operation simulator；Build electricity market member's behavioral simulator；Build operation of power networks simulator.Market operation simulator Electricity Market Operation System under simulated target market mode, market member's behavioral simulator participates in management and the decision making process in market for simulation market member, the operation of power networks quantity of state change that operation of power networks simulator is closely related for simulation and the market operation.The technical scheme that the present invention provides uses market member's Behavior modeling mechanism that intelligent agent is made decisions on one's own and manual decision combines, it is applicable to Electricity market design and operation personnel's training, use conventional data exchange standard, can quickly create electricity market experimental situation, and the Function detection and checking for Electricity Market Operation System provides case to support.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the construction method of a kind of electricity market, a kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method.
Background technology
Power industry is mainstay of the national economy industry, and electricity market reform is directly connected to the even running of national economy, city
The selection of field mode and mechanism has decisive influence to safe and stable, economic, the lasting reliability service of power industry.Due to
Power market reform trial and error cost is huge, it is necessary to set up electricity market experimental situation, by the experiment of market-oriented operation mechanism
Checking, it is achieved the comprehensive quantification analysis and evaluation to Electricity market design, guides and optimizes mode of power market and rule design.
At electricity market experimental verification technical elements, colleges and universities and scientific research institution have carried out substantial amounts of research work, have developed multiple
Power market simulation and experiment software.These experiment softwares mainly have employed modeling pattern based on agency, manages based on market member
Property decision-making, Simulated Power Market operation.Owing to various power market simulation softwares mainly rely on the electricity market in concrete area to grind
System, the either type of merchandise, transaction cycle, mode of doing business or go out clear system, all limited by reference market, served primarily in
The demonstration of Electricity Market Operation process and staff training, do not possess Electricity Market Operation mechanism and deduce and the energy of Electricity market design decision-making
, there is restriction at following aspect in power.
(1) experimental ability aspect.For particular power market mode more than the location of existing electricity market experiment software, for list
One market kind, emulates and simulated operation its business function, to the research of Electricity Market Operation mechanism and experimental technique not
Foot, it is difficult to adapt to many trade varieties concurrent, the multicycle such as long-term, short-term is parallel, different cycles, different market product coupling fortune
The experimental simulation of battalion.
(2) platform feature integrated level aspect.Electricity market experimental situation is in addition to should possessing traditional power market simulation, in addition it is also necessary to
Electricity market design and quantitative evaluation, scientific achievement checking are introduced with new technique, the hardware and software platform test of Electricity Market Operation software is tested
The experiential function of the multiple dimensions such as card, Electricity market design staff training, existing electricity market experiment software is the most less from electric power city
The general frame aspect of field experiment porch considers, the business function supported in above-mentioned market development change is researched and developed with integrated.
(3) opening that information is integrated, mutual and autgmentability aspect.Existing electricity market experiment software is the rarest builds electricity
The common information model of power market experiment platform, at internal information model and external interaction models, and model is mutual and shared machine
Aspect processed, lacks entirety and considers, this shares for electricity market experimental result and experiment conclusion versatility has certain impact.
Under the promotion of the market demand and change of technique, electricity market experimental situation forward direction more general, more open is sent out
Exhibition.It is mainly reflected in:
(1) versatility of experiment porch.Cover function required in different electricity market the most comprehensively, improve different regions electricity
The suitability in power market, improves the controllable degree of software, even provides the interface that can program, for user to software inhouse mould
Type is modified.
(2) experiment porch is interactive.Electricity market experiment porch is more focused on developing towards more open and interactive direction, can
Combine with multiple access mode, flexible access electricity market experiment porch.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment side
Method, the electricity market panorama experimental situation built by the method, the Electricity Market Operation mechanism of various modes can not only be carried out
Checking with deduce, and can all kinds of market of feasible simulation member decision behavior under different market mode, different cost structure,
There is provided technical support for the design of electricity market mechanism pattern, provide for Electricity market design personnel and operation personnel and be bordering on real training
Instruction environment, for the technical support that the detection checking offer of Electricity Market Operation System is strong.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
1. Electricity Market Operation simulator is built；
2. electricity market member's behavioral simulator is built；
3. operation of power networks simulator is built.
Further, described step 1. in Electricity Market Operation simulator electricity market fortune under the simulated target market mode
Battalion's system, the registration management of support the market member, information issue, member declare, trading clearing, safety analysis and clearing assessment；
1. described step comprises the steps:
A, structure Power Market Structure, described Power Market Structure maker treats the electricity commodity structure of test marketing pattern for definition
Become, for electric energy, assistant service (frequency modulation, spinning reserve, non-rotating standby, reactive voltage etc. can be further subdivided into), hold
The combination of one or more commodity in amount, transmission rights, tradable green certificates and Generation Right；In Power Market Construction, some cities
Multiple electricity commodity can be polymerized to one and be traded, to simplify the market promotion by field.Than if any market in do not subdivide auxiliary
Service, is combined transaction by assistant service and electric energy, and therefore the cost of respective transaction commodity is then the cost of electric energy and assistant service
Cost sum.In the type of merchandise defines, electricity commodity is essential option；According to electricity commodity, (electricity commodity is in electricity commodity
One, electricity commodity refer in electricity market all for transaction commodity summations, multiple including electric energy, capacity, frequency modulation etc.
Commodity) selection, automatically form corresponding general cost model, it is possible to the cost of reflection electricity commodity, and by non-selected commodity
Cost be included among electric energy or other commodity；On the basis of electricity commodity selects, define the transaction cycle of every kind of electricity commodity
And mode of doing business；The combination of electricity commodity, transaction cycle and mode of doing business forms electricity market, the summation shape of all electricity markets
Become target power market structure to be tested；Described transaction cycle includes before year, month, day and in real time；Described mode of doing business includes
Centralized system and bilateral mode；
B, electricity market operation structure configure, and generate corresponding Electricity Market Rules；Described Electricity Market Rules includes: during market
Sequence, Buying Offer form, asked price form, market price mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market become
Member's entry criteria and needs combine clear electricity market combination；
C, structure Electricity Market Operation experiment porch, Electricity Market Operation experiment porch is the entity of Simulated Power Market operation, is
Prefabricated Electricity Market Operation example creates and runs container, it is possible to accommodate multiple electricity commodity, multi-exchange cycle and multi-exchange
Many electricity markets example that mode combines combines operation；Market structure configuration information according to the generation of Power Market Structure maker is certainly
The dynamic correspondence electricity market example that activates, and according to electricity market operation structure configuration, initialize the algorithm of corresponding electricity market example
Storehouse and man machine interface；Configure according to market operation sequential, determine the mutual activation mechanism between each electricity market example, ultimately form
Accommodate the electricity market example container of multiple markets example, i.e. Electricity Market Operation experiment porch, supported configurations mode of power market
Operation experiment；
D, market operation sequential configure, and for configuring startup cycle and the electricity market boot sequence of each electricity market, configure electric power
Time cooperation condition between intermediate links composition in the market operation, circulation condition and the electricity market between intermediate links；
E, experiment control and management；
F, experimental evaluation analysis, including: one, go out cleer and peaceful operation of power networks information according to electricity market, to each electricity market member
Income in electricity market carries out clearing statistics, calculates the Protect advantage index of electricity market member, assessment electricity market member's
Market behavior competitiveness and competitive strategy effectiveness；Two, from electricity market operational efficiency and the influence index to electric power netting safe running
The competitiveness of assessment electricity market and effectiveness.
Further, described experiment control and management for configuring the experiment case study of generation, the electricity market scale of simulation anticipation and
Primary energy price Electricity Market Operation external environment condition, formed electricity market reopen after a cessation of business and continuous service needed for various Back ground Informations；
Described experiment control includes that with management electricity market model human configuration, electricity market model can automatically generate, electricity market becomes
State configuration before member's decision model configuration, experimental period and market startup, student participate in the teaching notes configuration in market；
Wherein electricity market model is manually configured to the manual all kinds of information about firms registered and participate in electricity market, or directly selects interior
Embedding RTS example generates electrical network physical model and electricity market economic model；According to electric network model based on CIM/E or
The electricity market model electricity market model of IEC62325-301 standard can automatically generate, according to the belonging relation between plant stand unit
With installed capacity information, it is automatically generated for electrical network physical model and the market economy model of experiment；Electricity market member decisions's mould
Type is configured to arrange the various decision-makings such as the set of strategies of each market member's intelligent agent, risk tolerance, decision-making sub-goal preference
Parameter, makes decisions on one's own strategy generating for member；Before experimental period and market startup state be configured to arrange experiment case study time
Between scope, and arrange each market member sign a contract, Plant maintenance plan, operating states of the units various market initial parameter,
Experimental period the number of run determining all kinds of markets is set；Student participates in the teaching notes in market are configured to arrange which market member
The strategy in participation market is automatically generated by intelligent agent, which is acted on behalf of by the student that participates in training, and which market member can combine competing
Valency etc., it is possible to the operating cost of preset market segment member, repair schedule, assistant service ability parameter.Market member's cost
Constitute and primary energy price automatically generates then according to general cost model, the cost structure of all types of market member, and oneself are set
Dynamic generate the price curve of primary energy in experimental period.
Further, described step electricity market member's behavioral simulator 2. participates in electricity market for Simulated Power Market member
Management and decision making process, support cost management, trade decision, income analysis and policy optimization；Described electricity market member's row
Following function is included for simulator:
(1) bidding strategies management: for arranging the bidding strategies set of market member, including the electricity market kind participated in, certainly
The main target of plan and subordinate target, and the preference to risk, and select the isometric life cycle costing of fixed cost in the short cycle
Allocation strategy in market；
(2) decision-making is declared in market: according to the various cost structures of member, within experimental period, benefit is as target, reference
Bidding strategies set setting and cost sharing strategy, it is considered to reached various contract in experimental period, coordinate and optimize market member institute
There is hair electric resources bidding strategies in each market；In multicycle competitive decision, it is possible to according to market clearing result, from
The dynamic follow-up competitive strategy of tuning；
(3) data declaration and information management: participant inquiry various markets operation information and self log-on message man-machine are provided
Interface, it is provided that participate in the data declaration interface in all kinds of market, and show electric power from electricity market, hair electric resources, time dimension
The Protect advantage information of market member and evaluation information.
Further, described step operation of power networks simulator 3. is arranged according to market sequential, it is possible to automatic to set time interval
Analog systems load variations, goes out to settle accounts fruit and overhaul of the equipments state according to electricity market, automatically calculates the flow state of power equipment,
Simulation power system couples operation with electricity market；Manual intervention according to teacher, it is possible to automatic imitation generating, transmission facility
Fault, for assessing all kinds of disturbance to power grid security and the impact of market member's income.
The excellent effect that the technical scheme that the present invention provides has is:
The present invention proposes the electricity market panorama experiment made decisions on one's own based on complete electricity commodity, transaction cycle and market member
Environment construction method, builds complete Electricity Market Operation environment by the coupling of many markets, can not only realize single electric energy
The experimental analysis of commodity Electricity Market Operation mechanism, and can carry out electric energy, assistant service, capacity, transmission rights, Generation Right,
Many electricity markets of the multiple commodity such as tradable green certificates coupling combine the experimental analysis of operation mechanism.The method is autonomous by market member's
Decision-making is placed among complete Power Market, and the prime cost embodying market member occurs and profit return channel, more can
True reflection market member decision behavior in actual market.The method includes member decisions, market clearing, electricity by foundation
The closed loop power market operation experimental situation of the links such as net operation, clearing assessment, policy update, it is possible to of simulation market member
Practise evolution, more can embody the behavior characteristics of market member.The method by building up of experiment environment at unified electrical network physical model
On market economy model, considering power system security constraints in the links such as market clearing, electrical network simulation, accurate evaluation is real
Test the technical feasibility of market mode.The method uses market member's behavior that intelligent agent is made decisions on one's own and manual decision combines
Simulation mechanism, it is adaptable to Electricity market design and operation personnel's training.The method uses conventional data exchange standard, it is possible to quickly
Create electricity market experimental situation, and the Function detection and checking for Electricity Market Operation System provides case to support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the electricity market panorama experimental situation overall construction drawing that the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the Electricity Market Operation experiment porch structure chart that the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the experiment control that provides of the present invention and management functional structure chart；
Fig. 4 is the operation of power networks analog functuion structure chart that the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Electricity market panorama experimental situation population structure is as it is shown in figure 1, include Electricity Market Operation simulator, electricity market member
Behavioral simulator and operation of power networks simulator three part.Wherein Electricity Market Operation simulator is under simulated target market mode
Electricity Market Operation System, supports that the registration management of electricity market member, information are issued, member declares, trading clearing, safety
Analyze and clearing assessment.Electricity market member's behavioral simulator participates in management and the decision-making in market for Simulated Power Market member
Journey, supports cost management, trade decision, income analysis and policy optimization.Operation of power networks simulator electric power is for simulation and market
Run the operation of power networks quantity of state change being closely related, support the tracking of tidal current analysis, generation schedule, interconnection plan tracking, event
Barrier simulation, disturbance simulation etc..
One, Electricity Market Operation simulator
Electricity Market Operation simulator includes the configuration of Power Market Structure maker, electricity market operation structure, Electricity Market Operation
The configuration of experiment porch, market operation sequential, experiment control and the part such as management and experimental evaluation analysis.
(1) Power Market Structure maker
Treat that for definition the electricity commodity of test marketing pattern is constituted, can be that electric energy, assistant service (can be further subdivided into
Frequency modulation, spinning reserve, non-rotating standby, reactive voltage etc.), capacity, transmission rights, tradable green certificates, Generation Right etc. a kind of or
The combination of multiple commodity, electricity commodity is essential option.According to the selection of electricity commodity, automatically form corresponding general cost model,
The cost of various electricity commodity can be reflected, and the cost of non-selected commodity is included among electric energy or other commodity.At electric power
On the basis of commodity selection, define the transaction cycle (before including year, month, day, in real time etc.) of every kind of electricity commodity, mode of doing business
(concentrate, bilateral etc.).The combination of electricity commodity, transaction cycle and mode of doing business forms a kind of electricity market, all electricity markets
Summation form target power market structure to be tested.
(2) electricity market operation structure configuration
For arranging the operation mode in each market, generate corresponding market rules.The rule configuration in each market includes: market
Sequential, Buying Offer form, asked price form, market price mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market
Member's entry criteria, needs combine clear marketing-mix etc..
(3) Electricity Market Operation experiment porch
Electricity Market Operation experiment porch is the entity of simulation market operation, be prefabricated Electricity Market Operation example create and
Run container, it is possible to accommodate many electricity markets example connection that multiple electricity commodity, multi-exchange cycle and multi-exchange mode combine
Close operation.The market structure configuration information generated according to market structure maker activates corresponding electricity market example automatically；And according to
Electricity market operation structure configures, and initializes algorithms library and the man machine interface of corresponding electricity market example；According to market operation sequential
Configuration, determines the mutual activation mechanism between each electricity market example, ultimately forms the electricity market example accommodating multiple markets example
Container, the operation experiment of supported configurations market mode.Electricity Market Operation experiment porch structure chart is as shown in Figure 2.
(4) market operation sequential configures
For configuring the startup cycle of each electricity market, market startup order, the intermediate links composition in the configuration market operation is with each
Circulation condition between link, and time cooperation condition between each market, the most monthly power energy market should be automatic after going out clearly
Triggering 10 power energy market a few days ago, power energy market should trigger 24 Real-time markets etc. after going out clearly automatically the most a few days ago.The market operation
Sequential arrange determine each market operation workflow and between mutual triggering relation.
(5) experiment control and management
Experiment control generates concrete experiment case study with management for configuring, the market scale of simulation anticipation, primary energy price etc.
Market operation external environment condition, formed market reopen after a cessation of business and continuous service needed for various Back ground Informations.Wherein market model human configuration
Participate in all kinds of information about firms in market for manual registration, or directly select embedded RTS example generate electrical network physical model with
Market economy model.Market model automatically generates then can be marked according to electric network model based on CIM/E or IEC62325-301
Accurate market model, according to information such as the belonging relation between plant stand unit, installed capacitys, is automatically generated for the electrical network thing of experiment
Reason model and market economy model.Market member decisions's model is configured to arrange the set of strategies of each market member's intelligent agent, wind
The danger various decision parameters such as ability to bear, decision-making sub-goal preference, make decisions on one's own strategy generating for member.Experimental period and city
Before starting, state is configured to arrange the time range of experiment case study, and arrange each market member sign a contract, overhaul of the equipments
The various markets initial parameters such as plan, operating states of the units, the setting of experimental period determines the number of run in all kinds of market.Learn
Member participate in the teaching notes in market be configured to arrange which market member participate in the strategy in market automatically generated by intelligent agent, which by
The student that participates in training acts on behalf of, and which market member can combine and bids, it is possible to the operating cost of preset market segment member,
The parameters such as repair schedule, assistant service ability.Market member's cost structure and primary energy price automatically generate then according to general one-tenth
This model, arranges the cost structure of all types of market member, and automatically generates the price curve of primary energy in experimental period.Real
Test control with management functional structure chart as shown in Figure 3.
(6) experimental evaluation analysis:
Experimental evaluation analysis mainly includes two parts function, and one is according to market clearing and operation of power networks information, becomes each market
Member's income in each market carries out clearing statistics, calculates the Protect advantage index of each market member, the market of assessment market member
Behavior competitiveness and competitive strategy effectiveness；Two it is from market operational efficiency, multiple indexs such as the impact of electric power netting safe running are commented
Estimate competitiveness and the effectiveness of whole market.
Two, electricity market member behavioral simulator:
Market member's behavioral simulator both can be simulated each class members by intelligent agent and be participated in market competition, it is also possible to for the people that participates in training
Member provides the data declaration and the man machine interface of information management participated in market competition.Its critical function includes: bidding strategies management,
Decision-making, data declaration and information management are declared in market.
(1) bidding strategies management
For arranging the bidding strategies set of market member, including the market type, the main target of decision-making and the subordinate target that participate in,
And the preference to risk, and select fixed cost isometric life cycle costing allocation strategy in short period market.
(2) decision-making is declared in market
According to the various cost structures of member, within experimental period, benefit is as target, arrange with reference to bidding strategies set and
Cost sharing strategy, it is considered to having reached various contract in experimental period, coordination optimization market member all hairs electric resources is at each
Bidding strategies in market.In multicycle competitive decision, it is possible to according to market clearing result, the follow-up competitive strategy of automated tuning.
(3) data declaration and information management
Participant is provided to inquire about the man machine interface of various markets operation information and self log-on message, it is provided that to participate in all kinds of market
Data declaration interface, and from market, hair electric resources, multiple dimensions such as time show Protect advantage information and the evaluation of market member
Information.
Three, operation of power networks simulator:
Operation of power networks simulator is arranged according to market sequential, it is possible to set time interval automatic simulation system load variations, according to
Each market clearing result and overhaul of the equipments state, calculate the flow state of capital equipment, simulation power system and electricity market automatically
Coupling run.Manual intervention according to teacher, additionally it is possible to the equipment faults such as automatic imitation generating, transmission of electricity, is used for assessing all kinds of
Disturbance is on power grid security and the impact of market member's income.Operation of power networks analog functuion structure chart is as shown in Figure 4.
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity market made decisions on one's own based on the combination of complete electricity commodity, transaction cycle and market member
Panorama building up of experiment environment method.By building Electricity Market Operation environment true to nature, return based on full cost according to market member
Rationality make decisions on one's own, simulation market operation and clearing assessment, the mode of power market specified is carried out mechanism deduction and experiment point
Analysis.
Electricity market is organically blending of running of power system economical operation and physics, the general trend of market development by energy policy, electric network composition,
The joint effect of the many factors such as relation between supply and demand and market member's business decision, believable electricity market experimental situation first should be able to be true
Real Simulated Power Market operation mode, secondly should be able to truly reflect the rationality decision making action of various market member, and the 3rd should be able to reflect
Operation of power networks rule.
The method that the present invention provides, by segmenting electricity commodity, sets up electric energy, capacity, assistant service, transmission rights, green card
The multiple electricity commodity type such as book, Generation Right；By transaction cycle is segmented, set up annual, monthly, a few days ago, in real time etc. many
Plant electricity commodity transaction cycle type；Segmented by mode of doing business, set up the multi-exchange mode such as centralized transaction and bilateral negotiation,
And embedded systems Marginal Pricing, deploying node, declare the multiple pricing methods such as valency price；By to electricity commodity, transaction
The various mode of power market of combine analog of cycle and mode of doing business, and simulation is each many with going out custom clearance system to conclude the business sequential between each commodity
Operation is combined between market.The general cost model of hair electric resources of the complete cost such as fixing, variation, O&M is contained by foundation,
The prime cost of market member is included in its maximum investment repayment decision model, uses many market combinations decision-making based on intelligent agent
Model, it is achieved the decision behavior simulation to different risk preference type users.By setting up unified electrical network physical model and market
Economic model, it is provided that consider the market clearing algorithms library of power system security constraints, declare according to electric network transportation ability and market member,
Independence or combine clear all kinds of market, simulates actual Electricity Market Operation.According between market economy model and electrical network physical model
Coupling, by market clearing result convert power system various continuous running status, and the various equipment fault of superposition, equipment inspection
Repair, the event such as operation disturbance, simulation sets the operation of power networks under market mode, settles accounts each all kinds of income of market member, assesses city
The Protect advantage of field member and decision behavior, and the various performance indicators of Electricity Market Operation, and comprehensive various metrics evaluation market
The quality of member decisions's strategy and the quality of market mode design.
Using market member based on intelligent agent to make decisions on one's own model, an intelligent agent can manage multiple hair electricity money simultaneously
Source, and can support that intelligent agent is participated in market competition jointly with deal maker, support that extensive Electricity Market Operation is tested, meet
Electricity market design personnel and operation personnel train needs.Additionally, the electricity market experimental situation example that this method builds can be with
The file format of standard derives, for Electricity Market Operation System Function detection and checking.
With in the past only for electricity commodity and single transaction cycle (as a few days ago or monthly) fixing mode of power market emulation system
System is compared, the electricity market panorama experimental situation that this method builds, and can not only carry out the Electricity Market Operation mechanism of various modes
Checking with deduce, and can all kinds of market of feasible simulation member decision behavior under different market mode, different cost structure,
There is provided technical support for the design of electricity market mechanism pattern, provide for Electricity market design personnel and operation personnel and be bordering on real training
Instruction environment, for the technical support that the detection checking offer of Electricity Market Operation System is strong.
Above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment to the present invention
Be described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field still the detailed description of the invention of the present invention can be modified or
Person's equivalent, these are without departing from any amendment of spirit and scope of the invention or equivalent, all await the reply in application this
Within bright claims.
Claims (5)
1. an electricity market panorama building up of experiment environment method, it is characterised in that described method comprises the steps:
1. Electricity Market Operation simulator is built；
2. electricity market member's behavioral simulator is built；
3. operation of power networks simulator is built.
2. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1. in Electricity Market Operation simulator use
Electricity Market Operation System under simulated target market mode, the registration management of support the market member, information are issued, Cheng Yuanshen
Report, trading clearing, safety analysis and clearing assessment；1. described step comprises the steps:
A, structure Power Market Structure, described Power Market Structure maker treats the electricity commodity structure of test marketing pattern for definition
Become, for the combination of one or more commodity in electric energy, assistant service, capacity, transmission rights, tradable green certificates and Generation Right；
In the type of merchandise defines, electricity commodity is essential option；According to the selection of electricity commodity, automatically form corresponding general cost mould
Type, it is possible to the cost of reflection electricity commodity, and the cost of non-selected commodity is included among electric energy or other commodity；Electric power business
On the basis of product select, define transaction cycle and the mode of doing business of every kind of electricity commodity；Electricity commodity, transaction cycle and counterparty
The combination of formula forms electricity market, and the summation of all electricity markets forms target power market structure to be tested；Described transaction week
Phase includes before year, month, day and in real time；Described mode of doing business includes centralized system and bilateral mode；
B, electricity market operation structure configure, and generate corresponding Electricity Market Rules；Described Electricity Market Rules includes: during market
Sequence, Buying Offer form, asked price form, market price mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market clearing mechanism, market become
Member's entry criteria and needs combine clear electricity market combination；
C, structure Electricity Market Operation experiment porch, Electricity Market Operation experiment porch is the entity of Simulated Power Market operation, is
Prefabricated Electricity Market Operation example creates and runs container, it is possible to accommodate multiple electricity commodity, multi-exchange cycle and multi-exchange
Many electricity markets example that mode combines combines operation；Market structure configuration information according to the generation of Power Market Structure maker is certainly
The dynamic correspondence electricity market example that activates, and according to electricity market operation structure configuration, initialize the algorithm of corresponding electricity market example
Storehouse and man machine interface；Configure according to market operation sequential, determine the mutual activation mechanism between each electricity market example, ultimately form
Accommodate the electricity market example container of multiple markets example, i.e. Electricity Market Operation experiment porch, supported configurations mode of power market
Operation experiment；
D, market operation sequential configure, and for configuring startup cycle and the electricity market boot sequence of each electricity market, configure electric power
Time cooperation condition between intermediate links composition in the market operation, circulation condition and the electricity market between intermediate links；
E, experiment control and management；
F, experimental evaluation analysis, including: one, go out cleer and peaceful operation of power networks information according to electricity market, to each electricity market member
Income in electricity market carries out clearing statistics, calculates the Protect advantage index of electricity market member, assessment electricity market member's
Market behavior competitiveness and competitive strategy effectiveness；Two, from electricity market operational efficiency and the influence index to electric power netting safe running
The competitiveness of assessment electricity market and effectiveness.
3. construction method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described experiment control and management are for configuring the reality of generation
Test case, the electricity market scale of simulation anticipation and primary energy price Electricity Market Operation external environment condition, form electricity market and open
Various Back ground Informations needed for city and continuous service；Described experiment control and management include electricity market model human configuration, electric power
Market model can automatically generate, the configuration of electricity market member decisions's model, state configuration before experimental period and market startup, learn
Member participates in the teaching notes configuration in market；
Wherein electricity market model is manually configured to the manual all kinds of information about firms registered and participate in electricity market, or directly selects interior
Embedding RTS example generates electrical network physical model and electricity market economic model；According to electric network model based on CIM/E or
The electricity market model electricity market model of IEC62325-301 standard can automatically generate, according to the belonging relation between plant stand unit
With installed capacity information, it is automatically generated for electrical network physical model and the market economy model of experiment；Electricity market member decisions's mould
Type is configured to arrange the various decision-makings such as the set of strategies of each market member's intelligent agent, risk tolerance, decision-making sub-goal preference
Parameter, makes decisions on one's own strategy generating for member；Before experimental period and market startup state be configured to arrange experiment case study time
Between scope, and arrange each market member sign a contract, Plant maintenance plan, operating states of the units various market initial parameter,
Experimental period the number of run determining all kinds of markets is set；Student participates in the teaching notes in market and is configured to arrange market member participation
The strategy in market automatically generates by intelligent agent, by the student agency that participates in training, and market member combines and bids, and preset part city
The field operating cost of member, repair schedule and assistant service ability parameter；Market member's cost structure and primary energy price are automatic
Generate then according to general cost model, the cost structure of all types of market member is set, and once can in automatically generating experimental period
The price curve in source.
4. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step electricity market member's behavioral simulator 2.
Participate in management and the decision making process of electricity market for Simulated Power Market member, support that cost management, trade decision, income are divided
Analysis and policy optimization；Described electricity market member's behavioral simulator includes following function:
(1) bidding strategies management: for arranging the bidding strategies set of market member, including the electricity market kind participated in, certainly
The main target of plan and subordinate target, and the preference to risk, and select the isometric life cycle costing of fixed cost in the short cycle
Allocation strategy in market；
(2) decision-making is declared in market: according to the various cost structures of member, within experimental period, benefit is as target, reference
Bidding strategies set setting and cost sharing strategy, it is considered to reached various contract in experimental period, coordinate and optimize market member institute
There is hair electric resources bidding strategies in each market；In multicycle competitive decision, it is possible to according to market clearing result, from
The dynamic follow-up competitive strategy of tuning；
(3) data declaration and information management: participant inquiry various markets operation information and self log-on message man-machine are provided
Interface, it is provided that participate in the data declaration interface in all kinds of market, and show electric power from electricity market, hair electric resources, time dimension
The Protect advantage information of market member and evaluation information.
5. construction method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step operation of power networks simulator 3. is according to market
Sequential is arranged, it is possible to set time interval automatic simulation system load variations, goes out to settle accounts fruit and overhaul of the equipments according to electricity market
State, calculates the flow state of power equipment automatically, and simulation power system couples operation with electricity market；People according to teacher
Work is intervened, it is possible to automatic imitation generating, transmission facility fault, is used for assessing all kinds of disturbance to power grid security and market member's income
Impact.
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| CN106910001A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Electric analog software timing state transition method and system based on finite state machine |
| CN106934649A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-07-07 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | A kind of electricity market price simulation system and its loading method |
| CN109308631A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-02-05 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Modeling method for electric power market decision analysis |
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| CN106934649A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-07-07 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | A kind of electricity market price simulation system and its loading method |
| CN106910001A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-30 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Electric analog software timing state transition method and system based on finite state machine |
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| CN109308631A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-02-05 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Modeling method for electric power market decision analysis |
| CN109308631B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2022-03-15 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Modeling method for electric power market decision analysis |
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