CN106294178A - Automated testing method and device - Google Patents
Automated testing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106294178A CN106294178A CN201610702138.5A CN201610702138A CN106294178A CN 106294178 A CN106294178 A CN 106294178A CN 201610702138 A CN201610702138 A CN 201610702138A CN 106294178 A CN106294178 A CN 106294178A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automated testing method and device, and wherein, the method includes: obtain the object language of test item, and the Text Flag of described test item；Transfer the language profile corresponding to the object language of described test item；According to described Text Flag, from the language profile transferred, extract the text message that described test item is corresponding under described object language；The automatic test of described test item is completed according to the text message extracted.The solution of the present invention, can support multilingual automatic test, simplifies testing process, improves automatic test efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatization testing technique field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of automated testing method and
Device.
Background technology
Along with the internationalization of software product extends trend, at present, for different countries and regions, often issue support
The software product (being alternatively referred to as multilingual product herein) of different language, and to being in different language before software product is issued
Software product under Yan carries out software test.
In order to save manpower, time or hardware resource, improve testing efficiency, just introduce with the artificial test row driven
For being converted into the automatic test that machine performs, the i.e. automatization of software test.Generally, test case is being devised and by commenting
After Shening, tester perform test step by step according to the code described in test case, obtain actual result and expectation
The comparison of result.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that the Product Logic at multilingual product judges that (such as, text importing, interface redirect
Logics etc. are the most accurate), the window handle of automatization's window and automatic test environment is by automatic tests such as text locations
In scene, product different language is at different test environments (system language variation), and the realization of automatization is different.And
In existing automated test frame, the most only support a kind of language, even make the language of form by oneself, and do not support other
The product test of language.Such as, at the test frame of Chinese edition, only support the product test under Chinese, i.e. require to survey at Chinese
In test ring border, the language of the test item that multilingual product is current is Chinese；If the language of the test item that multilingual product is current is not
Chinese, by somewhat limited when the test frame of Chinese edition is tested.Such as, the word of window is the most current with product
Language is consistent, if testing in the test frame under other language, the interface action opening human window may
It is restricted.
Therefore, in prior art, to complete the automatic test of multilingual product, then it is required for multilingual product
Different language, uses different test frames individually to test, and the testing process causing multilingual product is relatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
The defect existed for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of automated testing method and device, can prop up
Hold multilingual automatic test, simplify testing process, improve automatic test efficiency.
The invention provides a kind of automated testing method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the object language of test item, and the Text Flag of described test item；
Transfer the language profile corresponding to the object language of described test item；
According to described Text Flag, from the language profile transferred, extract described test item under described object language
Corresponding text message；
The automatic test of described test item is completed according to the text message extracted.
It is preferred that the Text Flag of described test item is inputted by user, or
Obtain in the following way:
Obtain the referenced text information that test item is corresponding；
Identify the language of described referenced text information, and transfer the language profile corresponding to the language identified；
The Text Flag corresponding to described referenced text information is found out from this language profile, and as described survey
The Text Flag of examination item.
It is preferred that the test item that the language profile corresponding to the object language of described test item is specially pre-configured with
The language profile corresponding to object language；And/or the language profile by the source code generation of described test item.
It is preferred that described test item literal code mode of the text message of correspondence under described object language is ten thousand country codes
Utf-8 coded system.
It is preferred that after referenced text information corresponding to described acquisition test item, described automated testing method also includes:
By unified for the literal code mode of described referenced text information for utf-8 coded system.
It is preferred that described test item belongs at least one in multilingual product, multilingual test environment.
During it is preferred that described test item is specially the test item of multilingual product, the Text Flag of described test item points to
At least one in the lookup of the click event of multilingual product, logical judgment, software window or system windows lookup.
It is preferred that described language profile uses extensible markup language xml form.
According to a further aspect in the invention, additionally providing a kind of automatic test device, this device includes:
Object language acquiring unit, for obtaining the object language of test item；
Text Flag acquiring unit, for obtaining the Text Flag of described test item；
Configuration file transfers unit, for transferring the language profile corresponding to object language of described test item；
Text message searches unit, the Text Flag of the test item for obtaining according to described Text Flag acquiring unit,
Transfer from described configuration file and the language profile that unit is transferred extracts described test item correspondence under described object language
Text message；
Automatic test unit, for searching the test item that extracts of unit under described object language according to text message
Corresponding text message carries out automatic test.
It is preferred that described Text Flag acquiring unit specifically includes:
Text obtains subelement, for obtaining the referenced text information that test item is corresponding；
Subelement is searched in configuration, and for identifying the language of described referenced text information, and it is right to transfer the language institute identified
The language profile answered；
Mark determines subelement, finds out referenced text for searching the language profile that subelement is transferred from configuration
Text Flag corresponding to information, and as the Text Flag of described test item.
It is preferred that described Text Flag acquiring unit also includes:
The unified subelement of coding, for obtaining the literal code side of the referenced text information that subelement obtains by described text
Formula is unified for utf-8 coded system.
It is preferred that described Text Flag acquiring unit receives the Text Flag of the test item inputted by user.
It is preferred that the test item that the language profile corresponding to the object language of described test item is specially pre-configured with
The language profile corresponding to object language；And/or the language profile by the source code generation of described test item.
It is preferred that described test item literal code mode of the text message of correspondence under described object language is utf-8
Coded system.
It is preferred that described test item belongs at least one in multilingual product, multilingual test environment.
During it is preferred that described test item is specially the test item of multilingual product, the Text Flag of described test item points to
At least one in the lookup of the click event of multilingual product, logical judgment, software window or system windows lookup.
It is preferred that described language profile uses xml form.
Aspect and advantage that the present invention adds will part be given in the following description, and these will become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or that add aspect and advantage will become from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments
Substantially with easy to understand, wherein:
The schematic flow sheet of the automated testing method that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of Text Flag acquisition methods that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention；
The structural representation of the automatic test device that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention；
Two kinds of structural representations of the Text Flag acquiring unit that Fig. 4 a, 4b provide for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, the most from start to finish
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment that figure describes is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singulative used herein " ", "
Individual ", " described " and " being somebody's turn to do " may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that use in the description of the present invention arranges
Diction " including " refers to there is described feature, integer, step, operation, element and/or assembly, but it is not excluded that existence or adds
Other features one or more, integer, step, operation, element, assembly and/or their group.It should be understood that when we claim unit
Part is " connected " or during " coupled " to another element, and it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or can also exist
Intermediary element.Additionally, " connection " used herein or " coupling " can include wireless connections or wireless couple.Used herein arrange
Diction "and/or" includes that one or more list the whole of item or any cell being associated combines with whole.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (include technology art
Language and scientific terminology), have with the those of ordinary skill in art of the present invention be commonly understood by identical meaning.Also should
Be understood by, those terms defined in such as general dictionary, it should be understood that have with in the context of prior art
The meaning that meaning is consistent, and unless by specific definitions as here, otherwise will not use idealization or the most formal implication
Explain.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that " terminal " used herein above, " terminal unit " had both included wireless communication
The equipment of number receptor, it only possesses the equipment of wireless signal receiver of non-emissive ability, includes again receiving and launching hardware
Equipment, its have can on bidirectional communication link, perform two-way communication reception and launch hardware equipment.This equipment
May include that honeycomb or other communication equipments, it has single line display or multi-line display or does not has multi-line to show
The honeycomb of device or other communication equipments；PCS (Personal Communications Service, PCS Personal Communications System), it can
Process with compositional language, data, fax and/or its communication ability；PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, individual
Digital assistants), it can include the access of radio frequency receiver, pager, the Internet/intranet, web browser, notepad, day
Go through and/or GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) receptor；Conventional laptop and/or palm
Type computer or other equipment, its have and/or include the conventional laptop of radio frequency receiver and/or palmtop computer or its
His equipment." terminal " used herein above, " terminal unit " can be portable, can transport, be arranged on the vehicles (aviation,
Sea-freight and/or land) in, or be suitable for and/or be configured at local runtime, and/or with distribution form, operate in the earth
And/or any other position operation in space." terminal " used herein above, " terminal unit " can also is that communication terminal, on
Network termination, music/video playback terminal, such as, can be PDA, MID (Mobile Internet Device, mobile Internet
Equipment) and/or there is the mobile phone of music/video playing function, it is also possible to it is the equipment such as intelligent television, Set Top Box.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that remote network devices used herein above, and it includes but not limited to meter
The cloud that calculation machine, network host, single network server, multiple webserver collection or multiple server are constituted.Here, Yun Youji
A large amount of computers or the webserver in cloud computing (Cloud Computing) are constituted, and wherein, cloud computing is Distributed Calculation
One, the super virtual machine being made up of a group loosely-coupled computer collection.In embodiments of the invention, far-end
Can realize communicating by any communication mode between the network equipment, terminal unit with WNS server, include but not limited to, based on
The mobile communication of 3GPP, LTE, WIMAX, based on TCP/IP, the computer network communication of udp protocol and based on bluetooth, infrared
The low coverage wireless transmission method of transmission standard.
It was found by the inventors of the present invention that in actual application, although multilingual product has polyglot version, but it is tested
Item is often consistent in itself, i.e. the configurable unique corresponding Text Flag of test item (is alternatively referred to as test item herein
Text Flag), Text Flag point to unique test item.Test item similarly, for multilingual test environment also may be used
The unique corresponding Text Flag of configuration.
Although the text message table on language due to the described test item that same test item configures under different language
Existing difference, but it is directed to this test item.Therefore, the present inventor considers, can build this test item for every kind of language
Text message corresponding under this kind of language and the corresponding relation of the Text Flag of this test item.So, follow-up can be according to literary composition
This identifier lookup goes out the text message that the test item pointed by Text Flag is corresponding under various language.Wherein, test item belongs to
At least one in multilingual product, multilingual test environment.
Then, in the automatic test course of multilingual product or multilingual test environment, determining multilingual product
Or after the language the most to be tested of multilingual test environment, the Text Flag of current test item can be obtained；According to this
Text Flag obtains the text message that this test item is corresponding under current language.Such that make at multilingual product current
In the case of the language of language and test frame is inconsistent, the test item that can obtain based on said method is under current language
Corresponding text message completes automatic test, and without the language to be tested of the difference for multilingual product, uses difference
Test frame individually test, simplify the testing process of multilingual product.
Describe technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
The present inventor considers, for multilingual product or multilingual test environment, automatic test needs to carry
Go out applicable multilingual support scheme, and without testing one by one on different test frames for different language, with this
Simplify the testing process of automatic test, improve automatic test efficiency.
Therefore, multilingual automatic test scheme can be supported in order to provide, can be for different language, for automatically
Change the language profile being pre-configured with correspondence in the machine of test or the test frame of virtual machine.So, follow-up can pass through
Call language profile and obtain the text message of the automatic test for completing test item, simplify automatic test stream
Journey.
Such as, for multilingual product or multilingual test environment, it may be predetermined that go out in automatic test and need
Carry out the test item tested, and need the various language of test；For each test item, obtain the text mark of this test item
Know and test item text message of correspondence under various language；For every kind of language, build the Text Flag of this test item with
Corresponding relation between the text message that this test item is corresponding under this kind of language, and it is stored in the language corresponding to this kind of language
In configuration file.
So, after determining the test item needing test, can be completed by automated testing method as shown in Figure 1
Automatic test, the idiographic flow of automated testing method may include steps of:
S101: obtain the object language of test item, and the Text Flag of test item.
The automatic test scheme that the present invention provides is applicable to the automatic test of multilingual product, is also applied for multi-lingual
Speech test environment.Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, test item belongs in multilingual product, multilingual test environment at least
One.Test item can be multilingual product or multilingual test environment is currently needed for the test item that carries out testing.Test item
When being specially the test item of multilingual product, the Text Flag of test item point to the click event of multilingual product, logical judgment,
At least one in software window lookup, system windows lookup.
, can first obtain to carry out automatic test to obtain test item text message of correspondence under object language
The object language of test item, and the Text Flag of test item.So, in order to follow-up according to Text Flag directly from being pre-configured with
Language profile in extract the text message that test item is corresponding under object language.
Wherein, the object language of test item refers to test item has needed the language of automatic test, such as, English,
Simplified form of Chinese Character, Chinese-traditional, Portuguese, Vietnamese etc..In actual application, the object language of test item can with test item belonging to
The language that multilingual product or multilingual test environment are currently needed for test is consistent.Such as carry out automatically at multilingual product
When changing test, determine that multilingual product is when the object language that language is test item of front opening.The object language of test item is permissible
Obtained by the identification of the current language of multilingual product or multilingual test environment.
The Text Flag of test item is the unique mark for test item configuration, and Text Flag points to unique test item.Though
So the text message of the described test item that test item configures under different language is different, but the Text Flag of test item is in difference
It is constant under language.
In the solution of the present invention, the acquisition mode of the Text Flag of test item has two kinds:
Mode one, by the Text Flag of user's input test item.
In actual application, in the case of tester is well understood by the Text Flag of test item, survey to accelerate to obtain
The text message that examination item is corresponding under object language, tester can directly input the Text Flag of test item, such as control
ID (Identity, identity number).
Mode two, referenced text information based on test item identifies the Text Flag of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, identify the Text Flag of test item about referenced text information based on test item
Method, will be in subsequent detailed.
S102: transfer the language profile corresponding to the object language of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, for different language, there is the language profile of correspondence.Wherein, the language of every kind of language
Speech configuration file stores the text message that the Text Flag of test item, test item are corresponding under this language, and test item
Text Flag and text message between corresponding relation.
Therefore, the text message corresponding under object language in order to obtain test item, can obtain based on step S101
Object language, transfers the language profile corresponding to the object language of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, the survey that the language profile corresponding to the object language of test item is specially pre-configured with
The language profile corresponding to object language of examination item；And/or the language profile by the source code generation of test item.
In actual application, about the language profile corresponding to the object language of the test item of system the most manually
Configuration；And generally automatically generated by source code about the language profile corresponding to the object language of the test item of software.
In actual application, language profile can use the file format process storage that those skilled in the art commonly use；But
No matter using which kind of file format, the required content included in language profile is indispensable, i.e. must include: test item
Text Flag, text message that test item is corresponding under this language, and between the Text Flag of test item and text message
Corresponding relation.Obviously, in actual application, except including required content in language profile, it is also possible to include other guide,
Such as version, coded system etc..
Preferably, in the solution of the present invention, language profile can be from using self-defining xml (extensible
Markup language, extensible markup language) form, such as:
<？Xml version=" 1.0 " encoding=" utf-8 "？>
<resource>
<string id＝"control id information"name＝"control description">Control text message text</string>
</resource>
Wherein, id information in space is the Text Flag of test item；Control text message is that test item is at language profile
Text message corresponding under affiliated language.
In the solution of the present invention, use the definition of xml format language configuration file succinct, and be easy to user and enter as required
Row amendment extension.By language profile, the Text Flag of input test item, this test item the most exportable configures at this language
Text message corresponding under language corresponding to file, enormously simplify the design of program, shortens the process of exploitation, it is easy to reason
Solve.
It is considered that during actual development, automatic test may relate to multiple product or system, and these produce
The coded system of product or system is not necessarily consistent, and such as Chinese information processing system uses GBK (national standard extended code) coded system, traditional font
Chinese information processing system uses BIG5 (Big5) coded system.Therefore, in actual application, also relate in automatic test course
The conversion of coding.
In the solution of the present invention, in order to further speed up automatic test, unified coded system can be used, such as,
The coded system of utf-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, ten thousand country codes).Test item is at object language
The literal code mode of the text message of lower correspondence is utf-8 coded system.We obtain inconsistent from different products
Coded format, but after all of literal code arrives native system, all use utf-8 coded system.So be conducive to program
Writing, it is to avoid the confusion of coded system, logic becomes apparent from, and improves testing efficiency.
S103: according to the Text Flag of test item, extracts test item at object language from the language profile transferred
The text message of lower correspondence.
The text envelope corresponding under this language owing to storing the Text Flag of test item, test item in language profile
Breath, and the corresponding relation between the Text Flag of test item and text message.Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, by step
After rapid S102 transfers out the language profile corresponding to object language of test item, the language configuration literary composition transferred can be searched
Whether part exists the Text Flag of test item；If existing, then from language profile, extract text mark corresponding
Text message, the text message that i.e. test item pointed by Text Flag is corresponding under object language.If not existing, the most permissible
Resolve the source code of test item further, attempt obtaining the text message that test item is corresponding under object language.
S104: complete the automatic test of test item according to the text message extracted.
Obtained by step S103 test item at object language under after corresponding text message, can be according to commonly used in the art
Technological means completes the automatic test of test item, such as automatization and finds window.
In actual application, the automatic test scheme that the present invention provides can be supported to extend language and the automatization of expanded function
Test.Such as, if needing to extend other language, can be for each test item, by it under current already present language
Text message is translated, the text message under the language that is expanded, and configuration obtains corresponding language profile, Ji Kezhi
Holding the automatic test under extension language, extension is convenient succinct.Further, if needing extended products function, can will expand
Exhibition function, as new test item, is determined this test item text message under various language, and correspondence is added various language to
In the language profile of speech, it is not necessary to revise code on a large scale, extension is convenient.
, owing to there is test item in test frame at language (mesh to be tested in the automated testing method that the present invention provides
Poster say) corresponding to language profile, so, at multilingual product or the language to be tested of multilingual test environment
With the language of test frame inconsistent in the case of, it is also possible to obtain test item under object language for completing automatic test
Text message.Such as, under the virtual machine test frame not having Vietnamese, the software of a Vietnamese, can be at Portuguese
Virtual machine in carry out the automatic test of English interface.Difference is used compared to the existing different language for multilingual product
Test frame individually test, the automatic test scheme that the present invention provides can support the polyglot of multilingual product
Test, simplifies testing process, improves testing efficiency.
The Text Flag of test item is identified about the referenced text information based on test item mentioned in step S101
Method, as in figure 2 it is shown, its idiographic flow may include steps of:
S201: obtain the referenced text information that test item is corresponding.
In the solution of the present invention, in the case of tester is unfamiliar with the Text Flag of test item, test can be obtained
Under item language beyond object language, the text message of correspondence is as the referenced text of the Text Flag for identifying test item
Information.Such as, it is to look for English window to test, the text envelope that this window is corresponding under simplified form of Chinese Character can be obtained in advance
Breath is as referenced text information.Or, the referenced text letter that test item that tester directly inputs is corresponding can be directly received
Breath.
Further, in the solution of the present invention, if the literal code side of the text message of the storage in language profile
Formula is utf-8 coded system, then after obtaining the referenced text information that test item is corresponding, it is also possible to the referenced text that will obtain
The literal code mode of information is unified for utf-8 coded system, in order to follow-up prompt operation.
S202: identify the language of referenced text information, and obtain the language profile corresponding to language identified.
It is considered that be previously stored with each self-corresponding language profile of various language in test frame, and language
Configuration file stores the Text Flag of test item, and the text message that test item is corresponding under this language, and test
Corresponding relation between Text Flag and the text message of item.
Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, in order to obtain the Text Flag of test item, obtaining test item by step S201
Referenced text information after, the language of referenced text information can be identified；Then, the language of referenced text information is transferred out
Corresponding language profile.
S203: find out the Text Flag corresponding to referenced text information from language profile, and as test item
Text Flag.
In the solution of the present invention, language profile can be traveled through, search whether that existence is consistent with referenced text information
Text language；If existing, then can further search for out the Text Flag corresponding to text language, i.e. referenced text information institute
Corresponding Text Flag.In actual application, the Text Flag corresponding to the text language found out points to unique test item, i.e.
The Text Flag found out is the Text Flag of test item.
Based on above-mentioned automated testing method, present invention also offers a kind of automatic test device, as it is shown on figure 3, from
Dynamicization test device may include that object language acquiring unit 301, Text Flag acquiring unit 302, configuration file transfer unit
303, text message searches unit 304, automatic test unit 305.
In the solution of the present invention, multilingual automatic test device can be supported in order to provide, can for different language,
It is pre-configured with the language profile of correspondence.So, follow-up can by call language profile obtain for complete survey
The text message of the automatic test of examination item, simplifies automatic testing process.
Such as, for multilingual product or multilingual test environment, it may be predetermined that go out in automatic test and need
Carry out the test item tested, and need the various language of test；For each test item, obtain the text mark of this test item
Know, and the text message that test item is corresponding under various language；For every kind of language, build the Text Flag of this test item with
Corresponding relation between the text message that this test item is corresponding under this kind of language, and it is stored in the language corresponding to this kind of language
In configuration file.
So, automatic test device, can be based on language profile after determining the test item needing test
Make the automatic test for completing test item.
Specifically, object language acquiring unit 301 is for obtaining the object language of test item；Text Flag acquiring unit
302 for obtaining the Text Flag of test item.
The automatic test device that the present invention provides is applicable to the automatic test of multilingual product, is also applied for multi-lingual
Speech test environment.Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, test item belongs in multilingual product, multilingual test environment at least
One.Test item can be multilingual product or multilingual test environment is currently needed for the test item that carries out testing.Test item
When being specially the test item of multilingual product, the Text Flag of test item point to the click event of multilingual product, logical judgment,
At least one in software window lookup, system windows lookup.
, can first obtain to carry out automatic test to obtain test item text message of correspondence under object language
The object language of test item, and the Text Flag of test item.So, in order to follow-up according to Text Flag directly from being pre-configured with
Language profile in extract the text message that test item is corresponding under object language.
Wherein, the object language of test item refers to test item has needed the language of automatic test, such as, English,
Simplified form of Chinese Character, Chinese-traditional, Portuguese etc..In actual application, generally refer to multilingual product belonging to test item or multi-lingual
The test environment of speech is currently needed for the language of test.Such as when multilingual product carries out automatic test, determine multilingual product
Product are when the object language that language is test item of front opening.Object language acquiring unit 301 can by multilingual product or
The identification of the language that multilingual test environment is current obtains the object language of test item.
The Text Flag of test item is the unique mark for test item configuration, and Text Flag points to unique test item.Though
So the text message of the described test item that test item configures under different language is different, but the Text Flag of test item is in difference
It is constant under language.
In the solution of the present invention, Text Flag acquiring unit 302 can obtain test item by least one mode following
Text Flag:
Mode one, receives the Text Flag of the test item of user's input.
In actual application, in the case of tester is well understood by the Text Flag of test item, survey to accelerate to obtain
The text message that examination item is corresponding under object language, tester can directly input the Text Flag of test item, such as control
ID (Identity, identity number).
Mode two, referenced text information based on test item identifies the Text Flag of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, identify the Text Flag of test item about referenced text information based on test item
Method, will be in subsequent detailed.
Configuration file transfers unit 303 for transferring the language profile corresponding to the object language of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, for different language, there is the language profile of correspondence.Wherein, the language of every kind of language
Speech configuration file stores the Text Flag of test item, and the text message that test item is corresponding under this language, and surveys
Corresponding relation between Text Flag and the text message of examination item.
Therefore, the text message corresponding under object language in order to obtain test item, it is permissible that configuration file transfers unit 303
The object language obtained based on object language acquiring unit 301, transfers the language configuration literary composition corresponding to the object language of test item
Part.
In the solution of the present invention, the survey that the language profile corresponding to the object language of test item is specially pre-configured with
The language profile corresponding to object language of examination item；And/or the language profile by the source code generation of test item.
In actual application, about the language profile corresponding to the object language of the test item of system the most manually
Configuration；And generally automatically generated by source code about the language profile corresponding to the object language of the test item of software.
Text message searches the Text Flag of the unit 304 test item for obtaining according to Text Flag acquiring unit 302,
Transfer extraction test item the language profile that unit 303 is transferred from configuration file to obtain at object language acquiring unit 301
Object language under corresponding text message.
The text envelope corresponding under this language owing to storing the Text Flag of test item, test item in language profile
Breath, and the corresponding relation between the Text Flag of test item and text message.Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, text message
Lookup unit 304 can be searched configuration file and transfer the literary composition that whether there is test item in the language profile that unit 303 is transferred
This mark；If existing, then from language profile, extract the text message corresponding to text mark, i.e. Text Flag institute
The text message that the test item pointed to is corresponding under object language.If not existing, then can resolve the source code of test item further,
Attempt obtaining the text message that test item is corresponding under object language.
Automatic test unit 305 carries the test item of 304 taking-ups at object language for searching unit according to text message
Text message corresponding under the object language that acquiring unit 301 obtains carries out automatic test.
In actual application, automatic test unit 305 can be searched based on text message according to technological means commonly used in the art
The text message that the test item that unit 304 extracts is corresponding under object language completes the automatic test of test item, such as certainly
Dynamicization finds window.
In actual application, the automatic test device that the present invention provides can be supported to extend language and the automatization of expanded function
Test.Such as, if needing to extend other language, can be for each test item, by it under current already present language
Text message is translated, the text message under the language that is expanded, and configuration obtains corresponding language profile, Ji Kezhi
Holding the automatic test under extension language, extension is convenient succinct.Further, if needing extended products function, can will expand
Exhibition function, as new test item, is determined this test item text message under various language, and correspondence is added various language to
In the language profile of speech, it is not necessary to revise code on a large scale, extension is convenient.
In the solution of the present invention, the file format process that language profile can use those skilled in the art to commonly use is deposited
Storage；But no matter using which kind of file format, the required content included in language profile is indispensable, i.e. must include:
The Text Flag of test item, and the text message that test item is corresponding under this language, and the Text Flag of test item is with civilian
Corresponding relation between this information.Obviously, in actual application, except including required content in language profile, it is also possible to bag
Include other guide, such as version, coded system etc..
Preferably, in the solution of the present invention, language profile can be from using self-defining xml (extensible
Markup language, extensible markup language) form, such as:
<？Xml version=" 1.0 " encoding=" utf-8 "？>
<resource>
<string id＝"control id information"name＝"control description">Control text message text</string>
</resource>
Wherein, id information in space is the Text Flag of test item；Control text message is that test item is at language profile
Text message corresponding under affiliated language.
In the solution of the present invention, use the definition of xml format language configuration file succinct, and be easy to user and enter as required
Row amendment extension.By language profile, the Text Flag of input test item, this test item the most exportable configures at this language
Text message corresponding under language corresponding to file, enormously simplify the design of program, shortens the process of exploitation, it is easy to reason
Solve.
It is considered that during actual development, automatic test may relate to multiple product or system, and these produce
The coded system of product or system is not necessarily consistent, and such as Chinese information processing system uses GBK coded system, and Chinese-traditional system uses BIG5
Coded system.Therefore, in actual application, automatic test course has also related to the conversion of coding.
In the solution of the present invention, in order to further speed up automatic test, unified coded system can be used, such as,
The coded system of utf-8.The literal code mode of the text message that test item is corresponding under object language is utf-8 coding staff
Formula.We obtain inconsistent coded format from different products, but after all of literal code arrives native system, all adopt
Use utf-8 coded system.So being conducive to the writing of program, it is to avoid the confusion of coded system, logic becomes apparent from, improve and survey
Examination efficiency.
In the solution of the present invention, Text Flag acquiring unit 302 can support that two ways is to obtain the text mark of test item
Knowing, if Text Flag acquiring unit 302 identifies Text Flag based on referenced text information, the most as shown in fig. 4 a, the present invention carries
The Text Flag acquiring unit 302 of confession specifically may include that text obtains subelement 401, subelement 402 is searched in configuration and mark
Determine subelement 403.
Wherein, text obtains subelement 401 for obtaining the referenced text information that test item is corresponding；Subelement is searched in configuration
402 for identifying the language of referenced text information, and transfers the language profile corresponding to the language identified；Mark determines
Subelement 403 finds out the literary composition corresponding to referenced text information for searching the language profile that subelement is transferred from configuration
This mark, and as the Text Flag of test item.
Specifically, in the case of tester is unfamiliar with the Text Flag of test item, test item can be obtained in target
Text message corresponding under language beyond language is as the referenced text information of the Text Flag for identifying test item.Example
As, it is to look for English window to test, the text message conduct that this window is corresponding under simplified form of Chinese Character can be obtained in advance
Referenced text information.Or, the referenced text information that test item that tester directly inputs is corresponding can be directly received.
Wherein, if the literal code mode of the text message of the storage in language profile is utf-8 coded system, then
After obtaining the referenced text information that test item is corresponding, it is also possible to the literal code mode of the referenced text information of acquisition is united
One is utf-8 coded system, in order to follow-up prompt operation.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 b, Text Flag acquiring unit 302 is except including: text obtains subelement 401, configuration
Search subelement 402, mark determines subelement 403, it is also possible to farther include: the unified subelement 404 of coding.
The unified subelement 404 of coding for obtaining the literal code of the referenced text information that subelement 401 obtains by text
Mode is unified for utf-8 coded system.
It is considered that be previously stored with each self-corresponding language profile of various language in test frame, and language
Configuration file stores the Text Flag of test item, and the text message that test item is corresponding under this language, and test
Corresponding relation between Text Flag and the text message of item.
Therefore, in the solution of the present invention, in order to obtain the Text Flag of test item, subelement 402 is searched in configuration can be right
Text obtains the referenced text information of subelement acquisition and is identified, and identifies the language of referenced text information；Then, transfer out
Language profile corresponding to the language of referenced text information.
Then, mark determines that subelement 403 can travel through configuration and search the language profile that subelement is transferred out, searches
Whether there is the text language consistent with referenced text information；If existing, then can further search for out text language institute right
The Text Flag answered, i.e. Text Flag corresponding to referenced text information.In actual application, corresponding to the text language found out
Text Flag point to unique test item, the Text Flag i.e. found out is the Text Flag of test item.
In the solution of the present invention, the concrete function of the subelement under each unit in automatic test device, and unit
Realize, be referred to implementing of each step in automated testing method, do not repeat them here.
, owing to there is test item in test frame at language (mesh to be tested in the automatic test scheme that the present invention provides
Poster say) corresponding to language profile, so, at multilingual product or the language to be tested of multilingual test environment
With the language of test frame inconsistent in the case of, it is also possible to obtain test item under object language for completing automatic test
Text message.Different test frames is used individually to test compared to the existing different language for multilingual product,
The automatic test scheme that the present invention provides can support the test of the polyglot of multilingual product, simplifies testing process, carries
High testing efficiency.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique be appreciated that can with computer program instructions realize these structure charts and/or
The combination of the frame in each frame in block diagram and/or flow graph and these structure charts and/or block diagram and/or flow graph.This technology is led
Field technique personnel be appreciated that these computer program instructions can be supplied to general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other
The processor of programmable data processing method realizes, thus by computer or the process of other programmable data processing methods
Device performs the scheme specified in structure chart disclosed by the invention and/or block diagram and/or the frame of flow graph or multiple frame.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique be appreciated that the various operations discussed in the present invention, method, in flow process
Step, measure, scheme can be replaced, changed, combined or deleted.Further, there is discussed in the present invention each
Other steps in kind operation, method, flow process, measure, scheme can also be replaced, changed, reset, decomposed, combined or deleted.
Further, of the prior art have and the step in the various operations disclosed in the present invention, method, flow process, measure, scheme
Can also be replaced, changed, reset, decomposed, combined or deleted.
The above is only the some embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an automated testing method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the object language of test item, and the Text Flag of described test item；
Transfer the language profile corresponding to the object language of described test item；
According to described Text Flag, from the language profile transferred, extract described test item corresponding under described object language
Text message；
The automatic test of described test item is completed according to the text message extracted.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Text Flag of described test item is inputted by user, or
Obtain in the following way:
Obtain the referenced text information that test item is corresponding；
Identify the language of described referenced text information, and transfer the language profile corresponding to the language identified；
The Text Flag corresponding to described referenced text information is found out from this language profile, and as described test item
Text Flag.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the language configuration corresponding to the object language of described test item
Language profile corresponding to the object language of the test item that file is specially pre-configured with；And/or by described test item
The language profile that source code generates.
4. according to the arbitrary described method of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described test item belongs to multilingual product, multi-lingual
At least one in the test environment of speech.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described test item is specially the test item of multilingual product
Time, the Text Flag of described test item points to the click event of multilingual product, logical judgment, software window lookup or system
At least one in window lookup.
6. an automatic test device, it is characterised in that including:
Object language acquiring unit, for obtaining the object language of test item；
Text Flag acquiring unit, for obtaining the Text Flag of described test item；
Configuration file transfers unit, for transferring the language profile corresponding to object language of described test item；
Text message searches unit, and the Text Flag of the test item for obtaining according to described Text Flag acquiring unit, from institute
State configuration file to transfer the language profile that unit is transferred extracts the literary composition that described test item is corresponding under described object language
This information；
Automatic test unit, for searching, according to text message, test item correspondence under described object language that unit extracts
Text message carry out automatic test.
Automatic test device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described Text Flag acquiring unit specifically wraps
Include:
Text obtains subelement, for obtaining the referenced text information that test item is corresponding；
Subelement is searched in configuration, for identifying the language of described referenced text information, and transfers corresponding to the language identified
Language profile；
Mark determines subelement, finds out referenced text information for searching the language profile that subelement is transferred from configuration
Corresponding Text Flag, and as the Text Flag of described test item.
Automatic test device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that corresponding to the object language of described test item
The language profile corresponding to object language of test item that is specially pre-configured with of language profile；And/or by institute
State the language profile that the source code of test item generates.
Automatic test device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described test item is under described object language
The literal code mode of corresponding text message is utf-8 coded system.
10. according to the arbitrary described automatic test device of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that described test item belongs to multi-lingual
At least one in speech product, multilingual test environment.
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