CN106293874A - A kind of method and device that high-availability cluster is monitored - Google Patents
A kind of method and device that high-availability cluster is monitored Download PDFInfo
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- CN106293874A CN106293874A CN201610619309.8A CN201610619309A CN106293874A CN 106293874 A CN106293874 A CN 106293874A CN 201610619309 A CN201610619309 A CN 201610619309A CN 106293874 A CN106293874 A CN 106293874A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/14—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
- G06F11/1479—Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking
- G06F11/1482—Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking by means of middleware or OS functionality
- G06F11/1484—Generic software techniques for error detection or fault masking by means of middleware or OS functionality involving virtual machines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45591—Monitoring or debugging support
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- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and device that high-availability cluster is monitored, by monitoring each server in cluster and the running status of virtual machine run on the server;If listening to server or time virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine that server or virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;Fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or will run on the virtual machine (vm) migration run in failed server to other servers of cluster.The application by server, the monitoring of virtual machine, feeding back to virtual machine High Availabitity audiomonitor by the running status of server and virtual machine so that it is server or virtual machine to the machine that breaks down or delay carry out fast quick-recovery quickly and accurately.The application framework is simple, economical and practical efficiently;Possess good autgmentability, when cluster scale increases, functional requirement and performance requirement can be met;Fast detecting failure node and be rapidly completed switching;Improve O&M efficiency, reduce maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of virtualization, particularly relate to a kind of method that high-availability cluster is monitored and dress
Put.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of Intel Virtualization Technology, the application of virtual machine is more and more universal.Along with client to virtual machine can
Requirement by property and sustainable operation improves constantly, it is ensured that it is applied continual operation to become those skilled in the art and urgently solves
Technical problem certainly.For these problems, virtualization product provides kinds of schemes to the high availability of virtual machine, but most of
Scheme still can not meet customer need, it is impossible to guarantee that it runs without interruption.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method and device that high-availability cluster is monitored, it is therefore intended that by right
Server, the monitoring of virtual machine, feed back to virtual machine High Availabitity audiomonitor by the running status of server and virtual machine so that it is
Server or virtual machine to the machine that breaks down or delay carry out fast quick-recovery quickly and accurately.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method being monitored high-availability cluster, including:
Monitor each server in cluster and the running status of virtual machine run on described server;
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine described server or institute
Stating virtual machine is failed server or fault virtual machine;
Described fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or by the virtual machine (vm) migration run in described failed server to collecting
Run on other servers of group.
Alternatively, each server and the running status of virtual machine run on described server in described monitoring cluster
Including:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and receive in Preset Time at described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of upper operation.
Alternatively, listen to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs if described, determine institute
State server or described virtual machine be failed server or fault virtual machine includes:
When not receiving the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends in described Preset Time, it is determined that described virtual machine is
Fault virtual machine.
Alternatively, listen to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs if described, determine institute
State server or described virtual machine be failed server or fault virtual machine includes:
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection confirmation to described virtual machine and disappear
Breath;
If to described detection, described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, do not appoint
Where is managed;If described virtual machine does not responds described detection confirms message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
Alternatively, listen to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs if described, determine institute
State server or described virtual machine be failed server or fault virtual machine includes:
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly empty by bottom-up layer
Planization management platform sends fault message.
Present invention also offers a kind of device that high-availability cluster is monitored, including:
Monitor module, each server and the operation shape of virtual machine that runs on described server in monitor cluster
State;
Determine module, for when listening to described server or described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine
Described server or described virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;
Processing module, for carrying out fast quick-recovery or the void will run in described failed server to described fault virtual machine
Plan machine moves to run on other servers of cluster.
Alternatively, described monitoring module specifically for:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and receive in Preset Time at described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of upper operation.
Alternatively, described determine module specifically for:
When not receiving the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends in described Preset Time, it is determined that described virtual machine is
Fault virtual machine.
Alternatively, described determine module specifically for:
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection confirmation to described virtual machine and disappear
Breath;If to described detection, described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, do not do any place
Reason;If described virtual machine does not responds described detection confirms message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
Alternatively, described determine that module is additionally operable to:
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly empty by bottom-up layer
Planization management platform sends fault message.
The method and device being monitored high-availability cluster provided by the present invention, by each server in monitoring cluster
And the running status of the virtual machine run on the server;If listening to server or abnormal operational conditions occurring in virtual machine
Time, determine that server or virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;Fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or by event
The virtual machine (vm) migration run on barrier server runs on other servers of cluster.Provided herein enters high-availability cluster
The method and device of row monitoring, by server, the monitoring of virtual machine, feeding back the running status of server and virtual machine
To virtual machine High Availabitity audiomonitor so that it is server or virtual machine to the machine that breaks down or delay are carried out quickly quickly and accurately
Recover.The application is applicable to the environment having High Availabitity demand to system service;Framework is simple, economical and practical efficiently;Possess good
Autgmentability, when cluster scale increases, functional requirement and performance requirement can be met;Fast detecting failure node and being rapidly completed
Switching;Improve O&M efficiency, reduce maintenance cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention or the technical scheme of prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
In technology description, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to root
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow process of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the method being monitored high-availability cluster provided by the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the stream of the another kind of detailed description of the invention of the method being monitored high-availability cluster provided by the present invention
Cheng Tu;
The structured flowchart of the device that high-availability cluster is monitored that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the present invention program, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail.Obviously, described embodiment be only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The flow chart of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the method being monitored high-availability cluster provided by the present invention is such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the method includes:
Step S101: monitor each server in cluster and the running status of virtual machine run on described server;
Step S102: if listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine described
Server or described virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;
Server or virtual machine occur that abnormal operational conditions refers to the machine of delaying or malfunction, refer to virtual machine or server
Operation can cause the state that client's related application can not normally use.
Step S103: described fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or the virtual machine that will run in described failed server
Move to run on other servers of cluster.
The method that high-availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention, by monitor in cluster each server and
The running status of the virtual machine run on server;If listening to server or time virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, really
Determine server or virtual machine is failed server or fault virtual machine;Fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or by failed services
The virtual machine (vm) migration run on device runs on other servers of cluster.Provided herein is monitored high-availability cluster
Method, by server, the monitoring of virtual machine, the running status of server and virtual machine is fed back to virtual machine height can
With audiomonitor so that it is server or virtual machine to the machine that breaks down or delay carry out fast quick-recovery quickly and accurately.The application fits
For system service there being the environment of High Availabitity demand;Framework is simple, economical and practical efficiently;Possesses good autgmentability, at collection
When group's scale increases, functional requirement and performance requirement can be met;Fast detecting failure node and be rapidly completed switching;Improve fortune
Dimension efficiency, reduces maintenance cost.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the method that high availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention, prison
In listening cluster, each server and the running status of virtual machine run on described server are specifically as follows:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and receive in Preset Time at described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of upper operation.
It is pointed out that heartbeat mechanism is: each server is supervisor and monitored person simultaneously, monitoring again it
While the virtual machine (VM) of upper operation, need to send heartbeat message to platform main monitoring service;As supervisor, when specifying
When not receiving the heartbeat message of the VM run on it in the time, then push fault by express passway to platform main monitoring service and believe
Breath;As monitored person, server wants timing to send heartbeat message to platform main monitoring service, shows oneself to survive;Heart beating is
Cluster server keeps the basis of High Availabitity.
In the present embodiment, if listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine institute
State server or described virtual machine is failed server or fault virtual machine specifically includes: when not receiving in described Preset Time
During the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends, it is determined that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
Further, if listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine described
Server or the process that described virtual machine is failed server or fault virtual machine may include that
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection confirmation to described virtual machine and disappear
Breath;
If to described detection, described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, do not appoint
Where is managed;If described virtual machine does not responds described detection confirms message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the method that high-availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention, if prison
Hear when abnormal operational conditions occur in described server or described virtual machine, determine that described server or described virtual machine are for event
Barrier server or fault virtual machine can also include:
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly empty by bottom-up layer
Planization management platform sends fault message.
The present embodiment is when server or virtual machine break down or delay abnormal running statuses such as machine, directly by bottom
To the mechanism of upper strata virtual management platform PUSH message, it is not by any process, and the information that obtains in time is fed back in time, will not
The situation of message delay feedback occurs.In virtual cluster technology, by server, the monitoring of virtual machine, by quickly
Feedback channel, by the running status rapid feedback of server and virtual machine to virtual machine High Availabitity audiomonitor so that it is quick, smart
The accurate server to the machine that breaks down or delay or virtual machine carry out fast quick-recovery.
The flow chart of the another kind of detailed description of the invention of the method that high-availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention
As in figure 2 it is shown, the method includes;
Step S201: server initiation, each physical node installs monitoring system;
Step S202: every physical machine timing sends heartbeat message to platform main monitoring service, and within a specified time connects
Receive the heartbeat message that the VM run on it sends;
Step S203: when physical machine does not receive the heartbeat message that virtual machine sends within the time specified, then can be to
Main monitoring service sends Trouble Report;
Step S204: after main monitoring service receives Trouble Report, can send detection to fault virtual machine immediately and confirm message;
Step S205: if fault VM responds the detection message of main monitoring, then show that this VM is normal, and main monitoring service will not
Do any process;If fault VM does not responds the detection message of main monitoring, then confirm that this VM breaks down;
Step S206: main monitoring service, for the VM broken down, carries out fast quick-recovery or migration.
The embodiment of the present application passes through VM High Availabitity service listener, monitor have virtual machine that fast feedback channel feeds back and
The running status of server, the machine if server or virtual machine break down or delay, the High Availabitity service of VM is fast and accurate to delaying
The virtual machine of machine or fault carries out recovering or move to run on other server of cluster, it is achieved the High Availabitity of cluster.
In the application, VM High Availabitity service listener is the system service of virtual management platform, and this audiomonitor is uninterrupted
Run, be used for monitoring the running status of virtual machine or server, and virtual machine is carried out fast and accurate protection.
The device being monitored high-availability cluster provided the embodiment of the present invention below is introduced, described below
The device being monitored high-availability cluster can the most corresponding ginseng with the above-described method being monitored high-availability cluster
According to.
The structured flowchart of the device being monitored high-availability cluster that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 3 pair
The device that high-availability cluster is monitored may include that
Monitor module 100, each server and the fortune of virtual machine run on described server in monitor cluster
Row state;
Determine module 200, be used for when listening to described server or described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, really
Fixed described server or described virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;
Processing module 300, for carrying out fast quick-recovery or will run in described failed server to described fault virtual machine
Virtual machine (vm) migration run on other servers of cluster.
As a kind of detailed description of the invention, in the device that high-availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention, above-mentioned
Monitoring module 100 can be specifically for:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and receive in Preset Time at described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of upper operation.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned determine that module 200 can be specifically for:
When not receiving the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends in described Preset Time, it is determined that described virtual machine is
Fault virtual machine.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in the provided herein device that high-availability cluster is monitored, above-mentioned
Determine module 200 specifically for:
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection confirmation to described virtual machine and disappear
Breath;If to described detection, described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, do not do any place
Reason;If described virtual machine does not responds described detection confirms message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, in the device that high-availability cluster is monitored provided by the present invention,
Determine that module can also be specifically for: if listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly
Connect and sent fault message by bottom-up layer virtual management platform.
The provided herein device being monitored high-availability cluster, by server, the monitoring of virtual machine, incites somebody to action
The running status of server and virtual machine feeds back to virtual machine High Availabitity audiomonitor so that it is quickly and accurately to breaking down
Or the server of machine of delaying or virtual machine carry out fast quick-recovery.The application is applicable to the environment having High Availabitity demand to system service;
Framework is simple, economical and practical efficiently;Possess good autgmentability, when cluster scale increases, functional requirement and performance can be met
Demand;Fast detecting failure node and be rapidly completed switching;Improve O&M efficiency, reduce maintenance cost.
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment, same or similar part sees mutually.For filling disclosed in embodiment
For putting, owing to it corresponds to the method disclosed in Example, so describe is fairly simple, relevant part sees method part
Illustrate.
Professional further appreciates that, in conjunction with the unit of each example that the embodiments described herein describes
And algorithm steps, it is possible to electronic hardware, computer software or the two be implemented in combination in, in order to clearly demonstrate hardware and
The interchangeability of software, the most generally describes composition and the step of each example according to function.These
Function performs with hardware or software mode actually, depends on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff specifically should can be used for using different methods to realize described function to each, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
The method described in conjunction with the embodiments described herein or the step of algorithm can direct hardware, processor be held
The software module of row, or the combination of the two implements.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only deposit
Reservoir (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, depositor, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technology
In any other form of storage medium well known in field.
Above method and the device being monitored high-availability cluster provided by the present invention is described in detail.
Principle and the embodiment of the present invention are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is simply used
In helping to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art,
Under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify also
Fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that high-availability cluster is monitored, it is characterised in that including:
Monitor each server in cluster and the running status of virtual machine run on described server;
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine described server or described void
Plan machine is failed server or fault virtual machine;
Described fault virtual machine is carried out fast quick-recovery or by described failed server run virtual machine (vm) migration to cluster its
Run on his server.
2. the method as claimed in claim 1 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that each in described monitoring cluster
Server and the running status of virtual machine run on described server include:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and in Preset Time, receive fortune on described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of row.
3. the method as claimed in claim 2 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that if described listen to described
When abnormal operational conditions occur in server or described virtual machine, determine that described server or described virtual machine are failed server
Or fault virtual machine includes:
When not receiving the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends in described Preset Time, it is determined that described virtual machine is fault
Virtual machine.
4. the method as claimed in claim 3 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that if described listen to described
When abnormal operational conditions occur in server or described virtual machine, determine that described server or described virtual machine are failed server
Or fault virtual machine includes:
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection to described virtual machine and confirm message;
If to described detection, described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, do not do any place
Reason;If described virtual machine does not responds described detection confirms message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
5. the method that high-availability cluster is monitored as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that if described
Listen to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine that described server or described virtual machine are
Failed server or fault virtual machine include:
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly virtualized by bottom-up layer
Management platform sends fault message.
6. the device that high-availability cluster is monitored, it is characterised in that including:
Monitor module, each server and the running status of virtual machine run on described server in monitor cluster;
Determine module, for when listening to described server or described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, determine described
Server or described virtual machine are failed server or fault virtual machine;
Processing module, for carrying out fast quick-recovery or the virtual machine that will run in described failed server to described fault virtual machine
Move to run on other servers of cluster.
7. the device as claimed in claim 6 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that described monitoring module is concrete
For:
By heartbeat mechanism, monitor the heartbeat message of described server, and in Preset Time, receive fortune on described server
The heartbeat message of the virtual machine of row.
8. the device as claimed in claim 7 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that described determine that module is concrete
For:
When not receiving the heartbeat message that described virtual machine sends in described Preset Time, it is determined that described virtual machine is fault
Virtual machine.
9. the device as claimed in claim 8 high-availability cluster being monitored, it is characterised in that described determine that module is concrete
For:
If listening to described virtual machine time abnormal operational conditions occurs, then send detection to described virtual machine and confirm message;As
To described detection, the most described virtual machine confirms that message is responded, then confirm that described fault machine is normal, be left intact;If
Described virtual machine is not responded described detection and is confirmed message, then confirm that described virtual machine is fault virtual machine.
10. the device that high-availability cluster is monitored as described in any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that described really
Cover half block is additionally operable to:
If listening to described server or time described virtual machine abnormal operational conditions occurs, directly virtualized by bottom-up layer
Management platform sends fault message.
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CN106936943A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | The distribution method and system of virtual machine address |
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CN109117317A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-01-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of clustering fault restoration methods and relevant apparatus |
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CN111464389A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | 云知声智能科技股份有限公司 | High-availability node fault detection method and device |
CN112181593A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 北京首都在线科技股份有限公司 | Virtual machine scheduling method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN112637336A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 新华三大数据技术有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for realizing high availability of virtual machine |
CN112637336B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-05-27 | 新华三大数据技术有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for realizing high availability of virtual machine |
CN112911009A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-04 | 叮当快药科技集团有限公司 | Access load balancing system and method |
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