A kind of light emitting device and its light-emitting control method, projection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to projection arts, and in particular to a kind of light emitting device and its light-emitting control method, projection device.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1 for the projection device of the prior art using before compensatory light with colour gamut result schematic diagram later,
The projection device of the prior art is illustrated in figure 2 using, with gamut range contrast schematic diagram later, Fig. 2 is before compensatory light
Compensation light used by the projection device of the schematic diagram made for ease of illustration of Fig. 1, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is red laser.In conjunction with Fig. 1
With Fig. 2 it is found that in the prior art, the feux rouges in the three primary colours needed for the projection device (produces when being fluorescence for example, by using color of light
Generating apparatus generates three primary colours light sequence by the fluorescent powder of color light generating device), colour gamut is minimum, i.e. in Fig. 2 shown in GBR
Range;When the feux rouges in three primary colours is laser (only with red laser as the feux rouges in three primary colours, color at this time
Light generating device does not generate red fluorescence), a certain range of colour gamut can be also obtained, i.e. range shown in GBR ' in Fig. 2;When three
When feux rouges in primary colours is the mixed light of red fluorescence and red laser, in available maximum colour gamut, that is, Fig. 2 shown in GBR "
Range.The prior art is pressed, when feux rouges is fluorescence, feux rouges chromaticity coordinates can arrive Rec.709 requirement, by mixing red laser
Afterwards, colour gamut can be expanded to DCI requirement, and because fluorescence is mixed with laser, can eliminate laser bring speckle effect.
But for the prior art, if only taking red fluorescence as red primaries light, to Mr. Yu's frame image, color
The color for the pixel that coordinate is fallen in except GBR cannot effectively be shown.
Equally, if only taking red laser as red primaries light, to Mr. Yu's frame image, chromaticity coordinates fall in GBR ' it
The color of outer pixel cannot effectively be shown.
And situation of the mixed light of red fluorescence and red laser as red primaries light is used, for certain images, by
In picture all pixels do not need to open simultaneously correspond to red fluorescence in this way using to the region RBR " all in GBR
Light source with red laser is unfavorable for saving the energy and spending it will cause very big waste of energy, has seriously affected projection and has set
The practicability of standby product.
Summary of the invention
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of light-emitting control method of light emitting device is provided, light emitting device includes key light
Source, light emitting device are emitted the first light comprising three primary colours light when opening main light source, and the first light forms first in chromaticity coordinates figure
Gamut regions;Light emitting device further includes the compensatory light for emitting compensation light, and light emitting device is equal in main light source and compensatory light
Outgoing includes the second light of three primary colours light when unlatching, and compensation at least one of light and the first light primary colours actinic light forms the second light
One of primary lights, the chromaticity coordinates of at least a kind of primary lights and the first light include in the three primary colours light that the second light includes three
The chromaticity coordinates of any one primary lights in primary lights is different, and the second light forms the second gamut regions in chromaticity coordinates figure;
Light-emitting control method comprises the following processes:
The chromaticity coordinates for obtaining all pixels for the present frame projected image that will be projected judges that the color of all pixels is sat
Whether mark is all in the first gamut regions;
If the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is completely in the first gamut regions, main light source unlatching is controlled, and control compensation light
Source does not shine;
Chromaticity coordinates is located at the pixel except the first gamut regions if it exists, then controls main light source and compensatory light is opened,
The chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is set to be in the second gamut regions.
Chromaticity coordinates is located at the pixel except the first gamut regions if it exists, then controls main light source and compensatory light and open tool
Body includes: the ratio for adjusting main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, and the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is made to be in the
In two gamut regions.
The ratio for adjusting main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity makes the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels be in the
Two gamut regions specifically include: adjusting the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, make the color of all pixels
Coordinate is in the second gamut regions, and the chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel is on the sideline of the second gamut regions.
It includes: the pixel being located at except the first gamut regions according to chromaticity coordinates that control main light source and compensatory light, which are opened,
The first compensation light of distributed controll compensatory light transmitting and/or the second compensation light, first compensates the first primary colours in light and the first light
Actinic light forms the first primary lights in the second light, and the second primary colours actinic light in the second compensation light and the first light forms the second light
In the second primary lights.
It is located at distributed controll compensatory light transmitting the first compensation light of the pixel except the first gamut regions according to chromaticity coordinates
And/or second compensation light specifically include: when in the pixel that chromaticity coordinates is located at except the first gamut regions in the presence of being distributed in third color
When pixel in the region of domain, control compensatory light transmitting the first compensation light, third gamut regions be the first compensation light chromaticity coordinates,
The gamut regions that the chromaticity coordinates of the first primary lights in first light and the chromaticity coordinates of the third primary lights in the first light are surrounded;
When there is the pixel being distributed in the 4th gamut regions in the pixel except chromaticity coordinates is located at the first gamut regions, control compensation
Light source transmitting the second compensation light, the color of second primary lights of the 4th gamut regions for the chromaticity coordinates of the second compensation light, in the first light
The gamut regions that the chromaticity coordinates of third primary lights in coordinate and the first light is surrounded.
The ratio for adjusting main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity makes the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels be in the
It is specifically included in two gamut regions: when the pixel that chromaticity coordinates is located at except the first gamut regions is distributed in third gamut regions
When, adjust main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light transmitting first compensation light luminous intensity ratio, make the first compensation light and
The chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the first primary lights in first light is that the color in First Line and second-line intersection point with the first compensation light is sat
The nearest chromaticity coordinates of subject distance (or with chromaticity coordinates of the first primary lights of the first light apart from farthest chromaticity coordinates), the second color
Domain region is the chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the first compensation light and the first primary lights in the first light, the second primary lights in the first light
The gamut regions that the chromaticity coordinates of third primary lights in chromaticity coordinates and the first light is surrounded;When chromaticity coordinates is located at the first colour gamut area
When pixel except domain is distributed in the 4th gamut regions, the second compensation of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light transmitting is adjusted
The ratio of the luminous intensity of light, make the chromaticity coordinates third line of the light combination of the second primary lights in the second compensation light and the first light with
Chromaticity coordinates in the intersection point of 4th line with the second compensation light apart from nearest chromaticity coordinates, the second gamut regions be the second compensation light with
The chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the second primary lights in first light, the first primary lights in the first light chromaticity coordinates and the first light in
The gamut regions that the chromaticity coordinates of third primary lights is surrounded;When i.e. presence in the pixel that chromaticity coordinates is located at except the first gamut regions
The pixel being distributed in third gamut regions, but exist be distributed in the 4th gamut regions pixel when, adjust main light source shine
The ratio of intensity and the luminous intensity of compensatory light transmitting the first compensation light, makes the first primary colours in the first compensation light and the first light
The chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of light is with the chromaticity coordinates of the first compensation light in First Line and second-line intersection point apart from nearest chromaticity coordinates,
Simultaneously adjust main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light transmitting second compensation light luminous intensity ratio, make the second compensation light and
The chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the second primary lights in first light is that the color in the intersection point of third line and the 4th line with the second compensation light is sat
The nearest chromaticity coordinates of subject distance, the second gamut regions are that the color of the light combination of the first compensation light and the first primary lights in the first light is sat
The chromaticity coordinates and third primary lights in the first light of the light combination of mark, the second compensation light and the second primary lights in the first light
The gamut regions that chromaticity coordinates is surrounded.Wherein First Line is the chromaticity coordinates of the third primary lights in the second light and is distributed in third color
The extended line of the line of the chromaticity coordinates of the pixel in domain region, the second line are first in the chromaticity coordinates and the first light of the first compensation light
The line of the chromaticity coordinates of primary lights, third line are the chromaticity coordinates of the third primary lights in the first light and are distributed in the 4th gamut regions
Pixel chromaticity coordinates line extended line, the 4th line be second compensation light chromaticity coordinates and the first light in the second primary lights
Chromaticity coordinates line.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the first light forms the first gamut regions of triangle in chromaticity coordinates figure;By
The vertex that first primary lights of one light are formed by the first gamut regions is the first primary coordinate, by the second primary lights of the first light
The vertex for being formed by the first gamut regions is the second primary coordinate, is formed by the first colour gamut by the third primary lights of the first light
The vertex in region is third primary coordinate;The line of first primary coordinate and third primary coordinate is the first primary colours side;First mends
The chromaticity coordinates of the chromaticity coordinates of light, the chromaticity coordinates of the first primary lights in the first light and the third primary lights in the first light is repaid in color
The third gamut regions of triangle are surrounded in coordinate diagram;The line of the chromaticity coordinates of first primary coordinate and the first compensation light is second
Line;For the chromaticity coordinates of the pixel of all or part of present frame projected images in third gamut regions, third primary coordinate with
The extended line of the line of these chromaticity coordinates intersects with the second line, the point that takes the first primary coordinate of distance farthest in intersection point (or
It is the point for taking the chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the first primary lights of the compensation light of distance first and the first light nearest), it adjusts main light source and shines
The ratio of intensity and the first compensatory light luminous intensity, so that the light combination of the first compensation light and the first primary lights in the first light
Chromaticity coordinates is fallen at the position of the farthest point.
First compensation light is remoter from the first primary coordinate with the chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the first primary lights in the first light, then and the
The brightness ratio that one compensatory light is opened is bigger, otherwise the brightness ratio that the first compensatory light is opened is smaller.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the first light forms the first gamut regions of triangle in chromaticity coordinates figure;By
The vertex that first primary lights of one light are formed by the first gamut regions is the first primary coordinate, by the second primary lights of the first light
The vertex for being formed by the first gamut regions is the second primary coordinate, is formed by the first colour gamut by the third primary lights of the first light
The vertex in region is third primary coordinate;The line of first primary coordinate and third primary coordinate is the first primary colours side;First mends
Repaying light and connecting the line of third primary coordinate with the chromaticity coordinates of the light combination of the first primary lights in the first light is the 5th line;Third base
Chromaticity coordinates is connected with the chromaticity coordinates of the pixel of all or part of present frame projected images in third gamut regions, thus obtain to
A few line, at least one line and the first primary colours side constitute at least one angle;In at least one angle, angle is taken
The maximum angle of angle value adjusts the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, so that the 5th line and the first base
The angle that color side is constituted is the maximum angle of the angle value.
The value of 5th line and the angle that the first primary colours side is constituted is bigger, then the brightness ratio that the first compensatory light is opened is got over
Greatly, otherwise the brightness ratio of the first compensatory light unlatching is smaller.
Light emitting device emits the first primary lights, the second primary lights and third primary lights, control compensation in a manner of light sequence
Light source is opened and emits the mode of compensation light are as follows: during the primary lights that light emitting device transmitting is compensated, control compensatory light hair
Corresponding compensation light is penetrated, between light emitting device emits other photophases, control compensatory light does not emit corresponding compensation light.Specifically
Ground, in the case where the first primary lights are by compensation light, during light emitting device emits the first primary lights, control the first compensation light
The first compensation of source transmitting light (then controls the second compensatory light if there is the second compensatory light to close) simultaneously, sends out in light emitting device
During penetrating the second primary lights and third primary lights, the first compensatory light of control is closed.It is by the feelings of compensation light in the second primary lights
Under condition, during light emitting device emits the second primary lights, the second compensatory light of control transmitting the second compensation light is sent out in light emitting device
During penetrating the first primary lights and third primary lights, the second compensatory light of control is closed.It is in the first primary lights and the second primary lights
In the case where by compensation light, during light emitting device emits the first primary lights, the first compensatory light of control transmitting the first compensation light,
And the second compensatory light of control is closed;During light emitting device emits the second primary lights, the second compensatory light of control transmitting second
Light is compensated, and controls the first compensatory light and closes;Light emitting device emit third primary lights during, control the first compensatory light and
Second compensatory light is closed.
It controls the main light source to open, and controls compensatory light and do not shine further include: adjust the three primary colours light in the first light
Ratio so that the first light reaches preset brightness and/or white balance.Control main light source and compensatory light are opened further include:
The ratio of the three primary colours light in the second light is adjusted, so that the second light reaches preset brightness and/or white balance.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of light emitting device is provided, comprising: main light source, for emitting exciting light;Compensation
Light source, for emitting compensation light;Color light generating device includes the first of three primary colours light for generating under the irradiation of exciting light
Light, the first light form the first gamut regions in chromaticity coordinates figure.
Light emitting device is emitted the second light comprising three primary colours light when main light source and compensatory light are opened, and compensates light and the
At least one of one light primary colours actinic light forms one of the second light primary lights, the second light and forms second in chromaticity coordinates figure
Gamut regions;
Light emitting device further includes controller, is connect respectively with main light source and compensatory light, will be thrown for obtaining
Whether the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels of the present frame projected image of shadow judges the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels all in the first colour gamut area
Domain.If the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is completely in the first gamut regions, main light source unlatching is controlled, and control compensatory light and do not send out
Light;Chromaticity coordinates is located at the pixel except the first gamut regions if it exists, then controls main light source and compensatory light is opened, make to own
The chromaticity coordinates of pixel is in the second gamut regions.
There are chromaticity coordinates to be located at the pixel except the first gamut regions for controller judgement, then controls main light source and compensatory light
Open, specifically include: controller adjusts the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, makes all pixels
Chromaticity coordinates is in the second gamut regions.
Controller adjusts the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, keeps the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels equal
Specifically include in the second gamut regions: controller adjusts the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and compensatory light luminous intensity, makes
The chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is in the second gamut regions, and the chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel is in the second gamut regions
On sideline.
Compensatory light includes the first compensatory light and/or the second compensatory light;First compensatory light is mended for emitting first
Light is repaid, the second compensatory light is for emitting the second compensation light;
It includes: that controller according to chromaticity coordinates is located at the first gamut regions that controller control main light source and compensatory light, which are opened,
Except pixel the first compensation light of distributed controll compensatory light transmitting and/or the second compensation light, the first compensation light and the first light
In the first primary colours actinic light formed the second light in the first primary lights, second compensation light and the second primary colours in the first light it is photosynthetic
Light forms the second primary lights in the second light.
When main light source and compensatory light are opened, the color light generating device outgoing of light emitting device includes three primary colours light
Second light, i.e. color light generating device can generate the comprising three primary colours light after the exciting light irradiation for receiving main light source transmitting
The compensation light of one light, compensatory light transmitting can be transmitted by color light generating device, therefore, be emitted from color light generating device
Second light is made of the first light and compensation light, and the second light also includes three primary colours light, and compensates at least one of light and the first light
Primary colours actinic light forms one of the second light primary lights, the second light and forms the second gamut regions in chromaticity coordinates figure.
Specifically, in the case where the first primary lights are by compensation light, the first primary lights are emitted in color light generating device
Period, the first compensatory light of control the first compensation of transmitting light (then control the second compensation light if there is the second compensatory light simultaneously
Source is closed), during color light generating device is emitted the second primary lights and third primary lights, the first compensatory light of control is closed.
In the case where the second primary lights are by compensation light, during color light generating device is emitted the second primary lights, control second is mended
Repay light source transmitting the second compensation light, during color light generating device is emitted the first primary lights and third primary lights, control second
Compensatory light is closed.In the case where the first primary lights and the second primary lights are by compensation light, it is emitted in color light generating device
During first primary lights, the first compensatory light of control transmitting the first compensation light, and control the second compensatory light and close;In color of light
During generation device is emitted the second primary lights, the second compensatory light of control transmitting the second compensation light, and control the first compensatory light
It closes;During color light generating device is emitted third primary lights, controls the first compensatory light and the second compensatory light is closed.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of projection device, including any one of the above light emitting device are provided.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: difference of the present invention according to each frame image, by analyzing a certain frame image, current
The first compensatory light is just opened in the case where being located at third gamut regions in the chromaticity coordinates part of all pixels of frame image, and in institute
Have the chromaticity coordinates of pixel all in the first gamut regions in the case where be not turned on the first compensatory light, to reach energy-efficient effect
Fruit.
The invention also includes in the embodiment of the second compensatory light, by analyzing a certain frame image, in present frame figure
The second compensatory light is just opened in the case where being located at the 4th gamut regions in the chromaticity coordinates part of all pixels of picture, and in all pictures
Element chromaticity coordinates all in the first gamut regions in the case where be not turned on the second compensatory light, embody the present invention more significantly
The advantage of energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the prior art projection device using before compensatory light with colour gamut result schematic diagram later;
Fig. 2 be the prior art projection device using before compensatory light with gamut range contrast schematic diagram later;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the projection device of embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the Wavelength converter of embodiment one;
Fig. 5 is the schematic illustration of the light emitting device transmitting compensation light of embodiment one;
Fig. 6 be embodiment one projection device using before compensatory light with gamut range comparison diagram later;
Fig. 7 is the light-source system of the light emitting device of embodiment one;
Fig. 8 is that the light emitting device of embodiment one judges whether chromaticity coordinates is located at the schematic illustration of third gamut regions;
Fig. 9 is the schematic illustration of the light emitting device transmitting compensation light of embodiment two;
Figure 10 is the schematic illustration of the light emitting device transmitting compensation light of embodiment three;
Figure 11 is the schematic illustration of the light emitting device transmitting compensation light of example IV;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the Wavelength converter of example IV;
Figure 13 is the schematic illustration of the light emitting device transmitting compensation light of embodiment five;
Figure 14 is the light-source system of the light emitting device of embodiment five;
Figure 15 is the schematic illustration of which kind of compensation light of the light emitting device judgement transmitting of embodiment five;
Figure 16 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Wavelength converter of the light emitting device of embodiment six;
Figure 17 is a kind of light-source system of the light emitting device of embodiment six;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of another Wavelength converter of the light emitting device of embodiment six.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one:
It is illustrated in figure 3 the structural schematic diagram of the projection device of the present embodiment, projection device includes main light source 405, light splitting
Optical filter 406, colour wheel 408, driving device 409, shaping lens 410, prism apparatus 411, spatial light modulator (Spatial
Light Modulators, SLM) 412, exit lens 413, controller 403 and the first compensatory light 404, reflecting mirror 407.
Wherein, main light source 405, light splitting optical filter 406, the first compensatory light 404, reflecting mirror 407, colour wheel 408, driving device 409, control
Device 403 processed collectively forms the light emitting device of projection device.
The combination of main light source 405, light splitting optical filter 406, colour wheel 408, driving device 409, shaping lens 410 is for generating
The color sequence of light of periodic timing, and the optical path by the color sequence of light along design projects outward, by shaping lens 410 and prism
After device 411, spatial light modulator 412 is projected.First compensatory light 404 can be red laser light source, and what is emitted is red
Color laser is compensation light.
Driving device 409 (such as can be motor) driving colour wheel 408 rotation is to realize colour wheel 408 relative to being irradiated to it
The cycle movement of the exciting light on surface.In other embodiments, it can be replaced with the color light generating device of other forms
Colour wheel 408 drives color light generating device to realize the cycle movement relative to exciting light by driving device 409, such as
Reciprocating vibration or swing.
Main light source 405 issue exciting light can excitation wavelength transition material (such as fluorescent powder) issue short wavelength be excited
Light, main light source 405 can for example use blue-ray LED, ultraviolet LED or its array or blue light LD, ultraviolet LD or its array.Having
Embodiment in, main light source 405 can also emit white light.Main light source 405 generates blue light in the present embodiment.
Colour wheel 408 can be the shapes such as discoid (such as annular or round) or rectangle.It is illustrated in figure 4 the present embodiment
The structural schematic diagram of discoid colour wheel 408, colour wheel 408 include red light color section region 001, green light color section region 002 and blue light color
Section region 003, red light color section region 001, green light color section region 002 and blue light color section region 003 are according to the sequence of setting along color
The circumferential direction successively end to end arrangement of wheel 408.When projection device is in running order, the colour wheel that is fixed in shaft
408 are driven by driving device 409 and are rotated around the shaft, since colour wheel 408 is arranged in towards on the path of excitation light propagation, thus
So that the spot tracks that exciting light projects on colour wheel 408 form a circular path.The exciting light that main light source 405 issues is through dividing
It is incident upon after light optical filter 406 on colour wheel 408 and forms hot spot, the optical wavelength conversion material of hot spot region converts exciting light
For stimulated light corresponding with optical wavelength conversion material, since facula position is relatively fixed with shaft, when shaft drives colour wheel 408
When rotation, multiple positions for passing sequentially through hot spot irradiation with the color section region of certain angular distribution around the shaft, each color section region
Optical wavelength conversion material exciting light is converted into corresponding stimulated light, the color of the stimulated light composition periodic timing of various colors
Light sequence is projected from colour wheel 408, and the present embodiment is specifically red, green, blue sequence.
Shaping lens 410 are arranged in the optical path of stimulated light outgoing, for receives by colour wheel 408 be emitted including stimulated light
Color sequence of light, beam shaping is carried out to it, by prism apparatus 411 carry out optical path direction conversion process after, by coloured light sequence
Column project in spatial light modulator 412.Together with colour wheel 408 can integrate with shaping lens 410, i.e., colour wheel 408 go out
Shaping lens 410 are set in smooth surface to realize that adjustment includes the function of the shooting angle of the color sequence of light of stimulated light.
Spatial light modulator 412 is used to receive the stimulated light of color light generating device transmitting, according to received image signal pair
Stimulated light is modulated and exit image light.In the present embodiment, spatial light modulator 412 be digital micromirror elements (DMD,
Digital Mirror Device, Digital Micromirror Device).
Main control and processing apparatus of the controller 403 as projection device, for carrying out processing to data and to each portion
Part is controlled, specifically, the cycle movement frequency of driving device is determined according to the frame per second of display image, according to motion frequency
Control driving device does cycle movement etc..
Exit lens 413 are used to image light being projected to projection lens, and then image light is projected screen by projection lens
On to form image.Or exit lens 413 are set up directly among projection lens, for by image light project on screen with
Form image.
The control principle of the part of the light emitting device of the projection device of the present embodiment is discussed in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
As shown in figure 5, light emitting device includes main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, light splitting optical filter 406, reflecting mirror
407, colour wheel 408.Main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, control of the colour wheel 408 all by controller 403.
In the case where opening main light source 405 and close the first compensatory light 404, colour wheel 408 absorbs main light source 405 and emits
Exciting light after generate RGB light sequence the first light, i.e. the first light be light emitting device generate red primaries light 101, green
The light sequence of primary lights 102, blue primary color light 103.As shown in fig. 6, the triangle that these three primary lights are formed in chromaticity coordinates figure
The gamut regions of shape are the first gamut regions RGB, are the first base by the vertex that red primaries light is formed by the first gamut regions
Chromaticity coordinates R, the vertex that the first gamut regions are formed by by green primary light is the second primary coordinate G, by blue primary color light institute
The vertex of the first gamut regions formed is third primary coordinate B.
The line of first primary coordinate R and third primary coordinate B is the first primary colours side RB, the second primary coordinate G and third
The line of primary coordinate B is the second primary colours side GB.
In the case where opening main light source 405 and the first compensatory light 404 at the same time, the first compensatory light 404 transmitting first
The reflex after light 200 by reflecting mirror 407 and light splitting optical filter 406 is compensated, then from colour wheel 408 transmits away (colour wheel 408
The first compensation light 200 can be transmitted), the light combination of the first compensation light 200 and the first light is the second light, and the second light is in chromaticity coordinates figure
The gamut regions of the triangle of formation are the second gamut regions R1GB, the second gamut regions R1GB is greater than the first gamut regions RGB.
In the present embodiment, compensation light 200 is red light, is compensated for the red primaries light 101 to the first light.Certainly, this field
Technical staff is as needed, it is also an option that the light of green light, blue light and other colors is as compensation light.
Second gamut regions R1GB is a controllable dynamic area, due to the second gamut regions R1GB is the first compensation light
200 and first the light combination of light be formed by, and the beam intensity ratio regular meeting influence gamut regions of the first compensation light 200 and the first light is big
It is small, therefore, when the luminous intensity of the luminous intensity of the first compensatory light 404 and/or main light source 405 changes, then it can make
First compensation light 200 and the light intensity ratio of the first light change, then the second gamut regions R1The size of GB can also change therewith
Become.
The maximum gamut regions R for enabling the second light that can be formed in chromaticity coordinates figure1' BG greatly out the first gamut regions RGB
Part be third extreme value gamut regions R1'BR.Specifically, when 405 luminous intensity of main light source and the first compensatory light 404 shine
(when the light intensity ratio of the first compensation light 200 and the first light is some value or first compensates when the ratio of light intensity is some value
When the light intensity ratio of the first primary lights in light 200 and the first light is some value), the available area of the second light maximum one
Gamut regions, and exactly this maximum colour gamut area that when controller 403 judges the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is based on
Domain, namely it is based on third extreme value gamut regions R1'BR.Third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR and/or region R1' BG is pre-
There are in controller 403, specifically, third extreme value gamut regions R is prestored in controller 4031' BR and/or region R1' BG institute
All chromaticity coordinates covered, are compared by the chromaticity coordinates for prestoring the chromaticity coordinates of present frame projected image with these
Judge that whether there is or not in third extreme value gamut regions R in each chromaticity coordinates of present frame projected image1' BR chromaticity coordinates.
The step of light-emitting control method described in detail below.
Controller 403 obtains the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels for the present frame projected image that will be projected, and judgement is all
Whether the chromaticity coordinates of pixel is all in the first gamut regions RGB.Each pixel includes R, G, B value, and three values determine this
The chromaticity coordinates position of pixel on a chromaticity diagram.
If the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is completely in the first gamut regions, controlling the unlatching of main light source 405 makes light emitting device
Transmitting includes the first light of three primary colours light, and controls the first compensatory light 404 and close.
If the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is partially in third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR, then controlling the unlatching of main light source 405 makes
Light emitting device emits the first light;Meanwhile controlling the unlatching of the first compensatory light 404 makes light emitting device transmitting first compensate light 200, the
One compensation light 200 and the first light collectively form the second light comprising three primary colours light, and the second light of light emitting device transmitting forms second
Gamut regions R1GB.Shown in Fig. 5, what is issued at colour wheel 408 is red primaries light 101, green primary light 102, blue primary color light
103 light sequence, and the first compensation light 200 directly transmits away from colour wheel 408, by the effect of controller 403, in colour wheel
During 408 generate the red primaries light 101 of the first light, controller 403 controls the first compensatory light 404 and opens to transmitting first
Compensate light 200.And during colour wheel 408 generates the green primary light 102 and blue primary color light 103 of the first light, the first compensation light
Source 404 does not shine, and can utmostly save electric energy in this way.For a better understanding, being illustrated in figure 7 shining for light emitting device
Timing diagram, exciting light 100 generate after colour wheel 408 red primaries light 101, green primary light 102, blue primary color light 103
Light sequence, during colour wheel 408 generates the red primaries light 101 of the first light, controller 403 controls the first compensatory light 404 and opens
It opens to transmitting the first compensation light 200, and then after ensure that the first compensation light 200 transmits away from colour wheel 408, it can be with the
The red primaries light 101 of one light keeps synchronizing, and the red primaries light 101 of the first compensation light 200 and the first light is constituted together at this time
First primary lights of the second light.It may be noted that Fig. 7 reflection is to need while opening main light source 405 and the first compensatory light
The case where, if controller 403 judges that the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is all located at the first gamut regions, do not need unlatching first
Compensatory light 404.Any one primary colours in three primary colours light that the chromaticity coordinates and the first light of red primary light in second light include
The chromaticity coordinates of light is different.Due to the primary lights (i.e. red primaries light 101) to be compensated in the first compensation light and the first light
Chromaticity coordinates is different, thus the primary colours to be supplemented in the chromaticity coordinates and the first light of the primary lights in the second light that the two light combination is formed
The chromaticity coordinates of light is different.
In other embodiment of the invention, for generating the first color section region of red primaries light 101 on colour wheel 408
It is provided with sensing device on 001, when sensing device, which detects on the first color section region 001, the irradiation of exciting light 100, generates sense
Induction signal is simultaneously sent to controller 403, and controller 403 opens the first compensatory light 404 according to inductive signal.Pass through this side
Formula can also reach and generate the effect of the transmitting of the first compensatory light of 101 period of red primaries light 404 first compensation light 200 in colour wheel 408
Fruit.
During main light source 405 and the first compensatory light 404 are opened simultaneously, controller 403 controls the hair of main light source 405
The luminous intensity of luminous intensity and the first compensatory light 404, so that the second light reaches preset white balance and/or brightness value.
In addition, controller 403 adjusts main light source during main light source 405 and the first compensatory light 404 are opened simultaneously
The ratio of 404 luminous intensity of 405 luminous intensities and the first compensatory light, so that the second gamut regions R1GB meets following effect:
In third extreme value gamut regions R1' in pixel in BR, the chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel is in the first sideline BR1On.Such as
Shown in Fig. 6, by the adjusting of controller 403, the light combination of the first compensation light 200 and the first light forms the second gamut regions
R1GB, this second gamut regions R1The chromaticity coordinates that GB just makes those not fall within the pixel in the first gamut regions RGB is complete
Portion is located at third gamut regions R1Among BR, and chromaticity coordinates (such as the A of at least one pixel4) it is located at the first sideline BR1On,
And chromaticity coordinates A3Then ensphered third gamut regions R1The inside of BR.Herein, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that A3And A4
The chromaticity coordinates for respectively representing two kinds of pixel, can just be comprising all of current frame image it is an object of the invention to be formed
Second gamut regions R of pixel1GB, ideally this second gamut regions R1GB needs to reach minimum area, therefore color is sat
Mark A4Represent ideally those be located at the second gamut regions R1Sideline (i.e. the first sideline BR of GB1) on chromaticity coordinates,
And chromaticity coordinates A3Represent ideally those can not be seated the first sideline BR1On chromaticity coordinates.
Referring to Fig. 6, definition is by the first compensation light to the compensating action of the first primary lights in the first light and in the second colour gamut
It is the first coordinate R that vertex is formed by region1;The extended line of the line of second primary coordinate G and the first primary coordinate R is the
Two wires (the R R i.e. in figure1').So that the second gamut regions R1The implementation that GB meets said effect is as follows: to third extreme value
Gamut regions R1' all or part of present frame projected images in BR pixel chromaticity coordinates (with A3And A4For), third primary colours
Coordinate B intersects (such as third primary coordinate B and A with the extended line of the line of these chromaticity coordinates and the second line4Line extension
Line A4R1With RR1Intersection, intersection point R1), the point that takes the first primary coordinate of distance R farthest in intersection point (or take apart from chromaticity coordinates
R1' nearest point) it is the first coordinate (in Fig. 6, by A4Generated intersection point needs are found.And connect B and A3And extend,
Its extended line and RR1The first primary coordinate of intersection point distance R it is closer, therefore it is undesirable).Due to the range of the second gamut regions
Need just decide by some solution, the first coordinate namely it needs to be determined that, the design of this implementation is
The smallest second gamut regions of area are determined by the method for intersection point.Such as B and A3And B and A4Line, they connect
The extended line of line all can be with RR1' intersection, it is apparent that B and A from Fig. 64The extended line and RR of line1' intersection point R1
It is farthest from R, to illustrate in the point (point within all third gamut regions in other words) except the first all gamut regions
In, by point A4Falling on the sideline of the second gamut regions can make the area of the second gamut regions minimum, while ensure that second
Gamut regions can cover the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels of all present frame projected images.
In other embodiment of the invention, third primary coordinate B and the first coordinate R is defined1Line be the first side
Line BR1;The line of third primary coordinate B and the first primary coordinate R are the first primary colours side BR;First primary colours side BR and the first sideline
B R1Constitute the first angle RBR1.So that the implementation that the second gamut regions are met the requirements are as follows: third primary coordinate B and third
Extreme value gamut regions R1' chromaticity coordinates of pixel of all present frame projected images in BR is connected, to obtain at least one company
Line (illustratively gives line BA in Fig. 63With line BA4), at least one line and the first primary colours side constitute at least one
Angle (illustratively gives angle RBA in Fig. 63With angle RBA4);(the RBA at least one angle3、RBA4), take angle
The maximum angle of angle value (i.e. angle RBA4) it is the first angle, so that it is determined that the second gamut regions R out1The range of GB and the first seat
Mark R1Position.Be due to the second gamut regions it needs to be determined that, the first coordinate namely it needs to be determined that, this implementation
Design be to determine the smallest second gamut regions of area by the method for angle.Such as angle RBA3And angle
RBA4, due to angle RBA4Than angle RBA3Greatly, illustrate point (all thirds in other words except the first all gamut regions
Point within gamut regions) in, by point A4The area of the second gamut regions can be made most by falling on the sideline of the second gamut regions
It is small, while ensure that the second gamut regions can include the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels of all present frame projected images.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that present frame projected image described in the present invention all pixels (and they
Chromaticity coordinates), individual abnormal pixels (and its chromaticity coordinates) should be excluded, the color of individual abnormal pixels is sat
Mark is likely to be at the position very remote from the first gamut regions, therefore without the concern for such pixel.
In other embodiment of the invention, controller 403 adjusts 405 luminous intensity of main light source and the first compensatory light
The ratio of 404 luminous intensities, so that the second gamut regions R1GB meets following effect: being in third extreme value gamut regions R1' in BR
Pixel in, the chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel and the first sideline BR1With preset distance.When preset distance it is sufficiently small so that
When can consider value is zero, then it is equal to above-mentioned that " chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel is in the first sideline BR1On effect
Fruit.
For the concrete mode of " controller 403 judges the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels ", the present embodiment is first
Gamut regions RGB and third extreme value gamut regions R1' range of BR (can also prestore maximum second gamut regions) is pre-stored in
In controller 403, in this way, controller 403 can directly judge that the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is all in the first gamut regions
RGB or some be in third extreme value gamut regions R1'BR.And in other embodiment of the present invention, controller 403
In can not prestore third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR range, as shown in figure 8, enable the extended line of GR, the first primary colours side RB with
And customized sideline BH forms a region RBH, the range of RBH is than third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR is greatly (certainly,
It can be than third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR range it is small), as long as controller 403 judges the chromaticity coordinates part of all pixels
In RBH, then it is assumed that some in the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is in third extreme value gamut regions R1' in BR.This is because
In practice, when range of gamut regions that light can be formed, is limited, if there is chromaticity coordinates is in RBH, then for such color
Coordinate can only use third extreme value gamut regions R1' BR covers them, also it can think there is one in the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels
It is partially in third extreme value gamut regions R1' in BR.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 9, the present embodiment provides a kind of light emitting device of projection device, including main light source 405, first compensates light
Source 404, light splitting optical filter 406, reflecting mirror 407, colour wheel 408.Main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, colour wheel 408 all by
The control of controller 403.Colour wheel 408 absorbs exciting light 100 and generates by red primaries light 101, green primary light 102 and blue
103 3 kinds of primary lights of primary lights are formed by light sequence, i.e. the first light.
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are that the first compensatory light 404 generated is compensating excitation light 201,
408 absorption compensation exciting light 201 of colour wheel is to generate first compensation light 200 (the first compensation light 200 and first in this case
The three primary colours light of light is all fluorescence).The present embodiment others technical characteristic is the same as example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment provides a kind of light emitting devices of projection device, including main light source 405, first to compensate
Light source 404, light splitting optical filter 406, reflecting mirror 407, colour wheel 408.Main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, colour wheel 408 all by
To the control of controller 403.Colour wheel 408 absorbs exciting light 100 and generates by red primaries light 101, green primary light 102 and indigo plant
103 3 kinds of primary lights of color base coloured light are formed by light sequence.
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are that setting is divided optical filter in the optical path after colour wheel 408
4060 and diffusion sheet 4070,4070 one side of diffusion sheet carries out instead the first compensation light 200 that the first compensatory light 404 generates
It penetrates, on the other hand also acts the effect of eliminating coherence.The present embodiment first compensation light 200 require no colour wheel 408 but
Thereafter converge with light sequence.The present embodiment others technical characteristic is the same as example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Example IV:
As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment provides a kind of light emitting devices of projection device, including main light source 405, first to compensate
Light source 404, light splitting optical filter 406, reflecting mirror 407, colour wheel 408.Main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, colour wheel 408 all by
To the control of controller 403.Colour wheel 408 absorbs exciting light 100 and generates by red primaries light 101, green primary light 102 and indigo plant
103 3 kinds of primary lights of color base coloured light are formed by light combination.
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are that colour wheel 408 is annular colour wheel, as shown in figure 12, including feux rouges
Color section 121, green light color section 122 and blue light color section 123, exciting light 100 are irradiated in corresponding color section, then colour wheel 403, which absorbs, swashs
It shines and 100 and generates corresponding primary lights.For example, colour wheel generates red primaries when exciting light 100 is irradiated to red light color section 121
Light 101.In the present embodiment, exciting light 100 is irradiated to three color sections simultaneously.
Colour wheel 408 can through first compensation light 200, thus, first compensation light 200 and light sequence be formed by light combination can
Form the first gamut regions.The present embodiment others technical characteristic is the same as example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
Embodiment five:
As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment provides a kind of light emitting devices of projection device, including main light source 405, first to compensate
Light source 404, light splitting optical filter 406, the first reflecting mirror 407, colour wheel 408.It further include the second compensatory light 504, the second reflecting mirror
507.Main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, the second compensatory light 504, control of the colour wheel 408 all by controller 403.Color
Wheel 408 absorbs exciting light 100 and generates by 103 3 kinds of red primaries light 101, green primary light 102 and blue primary color light primary colours
Light is formed by the first light.First compensation light 200 of the first compensatory light 404 transmitting is feux rouges, the transmitting of the second compensatory light
Second compensation light 300 is green light.
Similar with the first compensation related content of light in embodiment one, the light combination of the second compensation light and the first light is in chromaticity coordinates
The gamut regions of the triangle formed on figure are the 4th extended area, and the 4th extended area is greater than the first gamut regions.
It is similar with embodiment one for the mode of control the second compensation light and the first actinic light, adjust main light source strong light
The ratio of degree and the second compensatory light luminous intensity, so that the second extended area meets: the pixel in the 4th gamut regions
In, the chromaticity coordinates of at least one pixel is on the sideline of the 4th gamut regions, or is had with the sideline of the 4th gamut regions
There is preset distance, or there is preset distance with the second primary colours side.
The present embodiment and the distinctive points of embodiment one are have two compensatory lights i.e. the first compensatory light 404 and
Two compensatory lights 504, when needing to compensate red primaries light 101, controller 406 controls the first compensatory light 404 and opens
It opens;When needing to compensate green primary light 102, controller 406 controls the second compensatory light 504 and opens.Specifically, exist
In the case that the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is all located at the first gamut regions, main light source 405 is only opened;In the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels
In the case that part is located at third gamut regions and is located at the 4th gamut regions without pixel, opens main light source 405 and first and mend
Repay light source 404;It is located at the 4th gamut regions in the chromaticity coordinates part of all pixels and is located at third gamut regions without pixel
In the case of, open main light source 405 and the second compensatory light 504;If existing pixel is located at third gamut regions, and has pixel to be located at
4th gamut regions then open main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404 and the second compensatory light 504.
The control mode of controller 406 is the same as example 1, and more considerations is only needed to mend green primary light
The case where repaying, since technical characteristic is consistent, so it will not be repeated.
For a better understanding, being as shown in figure 14 the light-source system of light emitting device, exciting light 100 passes through colour wheel 408
The light sequence of red primaries light 101, green primary light 102, blue primary color light 103 is generated afterwards, and controller 403 controls entire hair
The timing of electro-optical device.It may be noted that Figure 14 reflection is to need while opening main light source 405, the first compensatory light 404, second
The case where compensatory light 504, if controller 403 judges that the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is all located at the first gamut regions, no
Need to open the first compensatory light 404 and the second compensatory light 504.During colour wheel 408 generates red primaries light 101, control
Device 403 controls the first compensatory light 404 and opens to transmitting the first compensation light 200, generates green primary light 102 in colour wheel 408
Period, controller 403 control the second compensatory light 504 and open to transmitting the second compensation light 300;And then it ensure that the first compensation
Light 200 goes out from colour wheel 408 project away after, can be synchronous with the holding of red primaries light 101, second compensates light 300 from colour wheel 408
It, can be synchronous with the holding of green primary light 102 after projecting away out.
Since light emitting device includes simultaneously main light source, the first compensatory light, the second compensatory light, then practical application will appear
Several possible situations below: (1) light is needed not compensate for, then only opens main light source;(2) the first compensatory light and second is only needed
The one of which of compensatory light then opens main light source and one of compensatory light, and adjusts the two luminous intensity ratio;(3)
The first compensation light and the second compensation light are needed simultaneously, then open main light source, the first compensatory light and the second compensatory light, and adjust
The luminous intensity ratio of three kinds of light is saved to reach the requirement for needing to meet.For example, main light source luminous intensity and the first compensation light
The ratio of source luminous intensity needs to meet 2: 3, and the ratio of main light source luminous intensity and the second compensatory light luminous intensity needs full
Foot 4: 5, then, final light intensity ratio is main light source luminescent intensity: the first compensatory light luminous intensity: the second compensatory light hair
Luminous intensity=8: 12: 15.
In the present embodiment, the first compensation light is feux rouges, and the second compensation light is green light, thus there is judgement transmitting feux rouges and mends
The problem of light or green light compensation light is repaid, as shown in figure 15, present frame projected image, which exists, to be located at other than the first gamut regions RGB
Pixel, with pixel A4For illustrate, A4To the distance in RB be less than to while GB distance, i.e. A4Third colour gamut should be located at
It in region, therefore may determine that, need to open feux rouges compensatory light.If being located at the side side GB when pixel, should open
Green light compensates light.If while GB and while RB near have pixel, feux rouges compensatory light and green light compensatory light require out
It opens.This judgment method can also apply in other embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is that used colour wheel is different from the distinctive points of embodiment one, as shown in figure 16, the present embodiment
Colour wheel includes blue light color section 003, orange light color section 004, green light color section 002 and the first diffuser 005.
First compensatory light can for red laser or dark green laser (dominant wavelength in 510nm between 530nm, preferably
For 520nm), exciting light is blue light, the main light source when colour wheel is moved to blue light color section 003, orange light color section 004, green light color section 002
It opens and the first compensatory light is closed;Red laser or dark green laser opening and master when colour wheel is moved to the first diffuser 005
Light source is closed, so that colour wheel issues the light that timing is green, blue, orange, red/dark green light.Wherein orange light and feux rouges timing are mixed into red
Primary lights (the red primary image in the red primary light corresponding image signals, in this way, judging the color of each pixel in red primary image
Coordinate decides whether to open red laser light source according to gamut regions belonging to the chromaticity coordinates of each pixel in a frame red primary image,
Or the ratio of adjustment orange light and red laser, after determining orange light and the ratio of red laser, the enhancing orange light of equal proportion and red laser
Intensity, red primary light can be made to reach preset brightness, after red primary light reaches preset brightness, according to preset white flat
Weighing apparatus, changes the light intensity of the corresponding light source of other primary lights), it is green with dark green light sequential to be mixed into green primary light (green primary light is corresponding
Green primary image in picture signal).
Figure 17 has reacted the timing diagram of light emitting device transmitting light, and colour wheel 408 generates green primary light after absorbing exciting light 400
102, the light sequence of blue primary color light 103, orange primary lights 104, red/dark green light 500, wherein generating red/dark green light 500
Period, since main light source is closed, therefore colour wheel 408 will not absorb exciting light and then will not generate primary lights.
The present embodiment others technical characteristic is the same as example 1, and so it will not be repeated.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that two diffusers can be arranged on colour wheel for the present embodiment,
As shown in figure 18, colour wheel further includes the first diffuser in addition to including blue light color section 003, orange light color section 004, green light color section 002
005 and second diffuser 006, the second diffuser 006, which is moved to, in colour wheel is also switched off main light source.The first diffusion is moved in colour wheel
When section 005, the first compensatory light, that is, red laser light source is opened;When colour wheel is moved to the second diffuser 006, the second compensatory light
I.e. dark green laser light source is opened, so that the timing of the light of colour wheel transmitting is blue, dark green, green, orange, feux rouges.Wherein orange and feux rouges
Timing is mixed into red primary light, and green and dark green light sequential is mixed into green primary light.The specific light-emitting control method of light emitting device with
Above-mentioned principle is consistent, and so it will not be repeated.
Light emitting device provided by the present invention and its control method, and using projection system made by the light emitting device
System, controller by analyzing a certain frame image, all pixels chromaticity coordinates position not all in the first gamut regions
In the case of just open compensatory light, and do not opened in the case where the position of the chromaticity coordinates of all pixels is all in the first gamut regions
Compensatory light is opened, to reach energy-efficient effect.Further, so that not in the chromaticity coordinates of the first gamut regions BGO, until
A rare chromaticity coordinates, which is in the sideline on the sideline of the second gamut regions or with the second gamut regions, has preset distance, from
And energy conservation is realized to the full extent.
The above content is specific embodiment is combined, further detailed description of the invention, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made.