CN106291511A - A kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device - Google Patents

A kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106291511A
CN106291511A CN201610915858.XA CN201610915858A CN106291511A CN 106291511 A CN106291511 A CN 106291511A CN 201610915858 A CN201610915858 A CN 201610915858A CN 106291511 A CN106291511 A CN 106291511A
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China
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voltage
bnc connector
output
laser radar
signal
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CN201610915858.XA
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CN106291511B (en
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周天
黄忠伟
黄建平
史晋森
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/491Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/4912Receivers
    • G01S7/4913Circuits for detection, sampling, integration or read-out
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/95Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device, including: N number of output BNC connector, each output BNC connector is respectively used to connect a photomultiplier tube and carries out a road signal output, wherein, N >=2;Trigger BNC connector, trigger BNC connector for being triggered signal by laser emission element to data acquisition unit output;Cable interface, cable interface is for being transmitted fluorescence echo-signal by grating spectrograph to computer;Display screen, the switch of the photomultiplier tube that display screen connects for showing N number of output BNC connector and sensitivity magnitude of voltage;M control key, control key is for the switch selected and regulate different channel photomultipliers and sensitivity magnitude of voltage, wherein, M >=2;Permutator, running voltage required when permutator is for adjusting laser radar internal dissimilar grating spectrograph work;Four hole power lines, four hole power lines, for providing running voltage for grating spectrograph, provide supply voltage and sensitivity voltage for photomultiplier tube.

Description

A kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric field, particularly relate to a kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device.
Background technology
Sand Dust Aerosol can affect the radiation budget balance of ground vapour system by scattering and absorption solar shortwave radiation.With Time, it is also possible to as ice-nucleus and cloud condensation nucl, change the microphysical property of cloud thus remote-effects weather.East Asia Region has generation Second largest sand and dust source region in boundary, the Sand Dust Aerosol originating from the Takla Makan Desert and Gobi deserf is often borrowed winter and spring Help orographic uplift and westerly jet condition by long-distance transmissions to Korean and Japanese, also can cross the Pacific Ocean and transmit to North America.It is being transmitted across Cheng Zhong so that air quality on the way deteriorates, and drastically influence the healthy of people and quality of the life.When it falls to ocean Time, it is also possible to provide mineral nutrition etc. for halomereid.In recent years, about Sand Dust Aerosol environmental effect and climatic effect The research of aspect is the focus point of a lot of scholar all the time.
In the observation method of numerous Sand Dust Aerosols, laser radar is uniquely to provide the capable of its vertical stratification to set Standby.Wherein, laser radar is that one has high time, spatial resolution, it is possible to Continuous Observation, can provide Atmospheric particulates physics The advanced active remote sensing means of optical characteristics.It is research Atmospheric particulates environmental effect and climatic effect capable equipment it One.Laser radar system is mainly made up of laser emission element, signal receiving unit and data acquisition unit three part.Laser is sent out Penetrate unit by the radiating laser beams after beam-expanding collimation to air, after laser beam interacts with airborne particulate, backscatter signal Converged by receiving unit.And then, according to the needs of actual detection content, it is divided into multiple detection to lead to the echo-signal of convergence Road.Finally, completed to gather and storage by data acquisition unit after the photoelectric conversion section of each detection channels.It is as advanced person Active remote sensing means, be widely used in the detection of atmospheric aerosol and cloud.At present, many units are had in the world Ground Laser Radar Observation net has been set up with being organized in Different climate region.China's also existing many units develop different merit voluntarily The laser radar system of energy, and in different websites observations.NORTHWEST CHINA area is the district that takes place frequently of sand and dust, by advanced laser radar Understand and grasp during source region Sand Dust Aerosol and long-distance transmissions thereof the change of physical optics characteristic for studying its environment Effect and climatic effect tool are of great significance.But, the Laser Radar Observation station that present stage NORTHWEST CHINA area is arranged Point still rareness.
In conjunction with the rich experiences of the accumulation of laser radar Field observational experiment in spring the most for many years, and in the face of laser radar system Development needs the practical problem solved so that we to signal receiving unit in laser radar system and data acquisition unit it Between changeover section had deeper understanding.In spring Field observational experiment, for the dust event of varying strength, laser thunder Reach the echo signal intensity of system, signal to noise ratio and detection and highly there is the biggest difference.In strong dust event, laser radar near field Echo-signal strengthens, and overall detection height reduces, and signal to noise ratio more than sand and dust layer height is impacted greatly;Otherwise, echo-signal subtracts Weak, detection is highly big, and signal to noise ratio is impacted little.Therefore, this is just to photoelectric conversion during laser radar detection difference dust event The motility of link proposes requirement, and this motility is mainly reflected in the change of photodetector sensitivity voltage the most just Prompt.At present, most of laser radar system that China uses is all from external import.But, when these laser radar systems are being visited When surveying different aerosol event, change when needing of photodetector sensitivity voltage, then create the problem that (1) is most The integrated level of laser radar system is high, and system structure is compact, has set the sensitivity voltage of photodetector when dispatching from the factory, and uses Shi Wufa changes;(2) fraction of laser light radar can change sensitivity voltage, but it is installed in internal system, needs during change Taking the relevant portion of radar system apart, operation is inconvenient for;(3) field sand and dust observation is carried out in NORTHWEST CHINA area, severe Atmospheric environment exceedes its expected design to the loss that equipment produces, and shortens the life-span of equipment all parts.
In sum, it is designed to be favorably improved laser radar in the Sand Dust Aerosol observation of applicable NORTHWEST CHINA area return The switching device of ripple signal element and data receipt unit is the most necessary.It is beneficial to laser radar system and participates in field sand and dust The variation characteristic of Sand Dust Aerosol physical optics characteristic is preferably obtained during observation experiment.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that at least overcome one of drawbacks described above to provide a kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal converting Device, can not only effectively reduce laser radar development cost, and the echo-signal of multiple passage of simultaneously transferring, and according to Actual detection needs individually to regulate each Channel-shifted efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is specifically achieved in that
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device, including: Arrange on panel: N number of output BNC connector, each output BNC connector is respectively used to connect a photomultiplier tube and carries out a road Signal exports, wherein, and N >=2;Trigger BNC connector, trigger BNC connector for defeated to data acquisition unit by laser emission element Go out to trigger signal;Cable interface, cable interface is for being transmitted fluorescence echo-signal by grating spectrograph to computer;Display screen, The switch of the photomultiplier tube that display screen connects for showing N number of output BNC connector and sensitivity magnitude of voltage;M control key, control Key processed is for the switch selected and regulate different channel photomultipliers and sensitivity magnitude of voltage, wherein, M >=2;Permutator, Running voltage required when permutator is for adjusting laser radar internal dissimilar grating spectrograph work;Four hole power supplys Line, four hole power lines, for providing running voltage for grating spectrograph, provide supply voltage and sensitivity electricity for photomultiplier tube Pressure, wherein 1 hole is ground connection, and other 3 holes are respectively 5V, 1.1V and 110V;Or other 3 holes are respectively 5V, 1.1V and 220V.
It addition, N=6.
It addition, M=4, each control key is respectively Menu key, enter key and both direction key.
It addition, Menu key is used for selecting different menu, including: the first menu: the passage that N number of output BNC connector connects Switch;Second menu: the sensitivity magnitude of voltage of the passage that N number of output BNC connector connects;Enter key, selected for determining Menu item;Directionkeys, for changing the switch of passage that N number of output BNC connector connects, or N number of output BNC connector connect logical The sensitivity magnitude of voltage in road.
It addition, control key is arranged on below display screen.
It addition, running voltage required during the work of dissimilar grating spectrograph is respectively 110V or 220V.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the laser radar system multi-channel back wave that the present invention provides Signal adapting device, the most effectively reduces development cost, improves the compactedness of system, and the returning of multiple passage of can simultaneously transferring Ripple signal, and need independent regulation each Channel-shifted efficiency according to actual detection, improve the motility of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, required use in embodiment being described below Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, below describe in accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for this From the point of view of the those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other according to these accompanying drawings Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows for the structure in the laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device front that the embodiment of the present invention provides It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Seeing Fig. 1, the laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device providing the embodiment of the present invention is said Bright, the present invention is the laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device that embodiment provides, including: arrange on the faceplate 10 :
N number of output BNC connector 101, each output BNC connector 101 is respectively used to connect a photomultiplier tube and carries out one Road signal output, wherein, N >=2;
Trigger BNC connector 102, trigger BNC connector 102 for being triggered to data acquisition unit output by laser emission element Signal;
Cable interface 103, cable interface 103 is for being transmitted fluorescence echo-signal by grating spectrograph to computer;
Display screen 104, the switch of the photomultiplier tube that display screen 104 connects for showing N number of output BNC connector 101 with Sensitivity magnitude of voltage;
M control key 105, control key 105 is for the switch selected and regulate different channel photomultipliers and sensitivity Magnitude of voltage, wherein, M >=2;
Permutator 106, permutator 106 is used for adjusting laser radar inside dissimilar grating spectrograph work time institute The running voltage needed;
Four hole power lines 107, four hole power lines 107 are for providing running voltage for grating spectrograph, for photomultiplier tube Thering is provided supply voltage and sensitivity voltage, wherein 1 hole is ground connection, and other 3 holes are respectively 5V, 1.1V and 110V;Or other 3 holes It is respectively 5V, 1.1V and 220V.
As can be seen here, the laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device provided by the present invention, the most effectively Reduction development cost, the compactedness of raising system, and the echo-signal of multiple passage of can simultaneously transferring, and according to actual detection Need independent regulation each Channel-shifted efficiency, improve the motility of system.Wherein, due to dissimilar grating spectrograph work time Required running voltage is respectively 110V or 220V, and therefore, permutator 106 could be arranged to as 110V, time is 220V, It is mainly used in the adjustment of required running voltage during laser radar internal dissimilar grating spectrograph work, it is to avoid to grating spectrum Instrument causes damage.
An optional embodiment as the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that N=6.To transfer six passages simultaneously Echo-signal.
An optional embodiment as the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that M=4, each control key 105 is respectively dish Singly-bound, enter key and both direction key.Use 4 buttons to be controlled, make number of keys on the premise of satisfied use Few, reduce panel usable floor area.Wherein, Menu key is used for selecting different menu, including: the first menu: N number of output BNC connector The switch of 101 passages connected;Second menu: the sensitivity magnitude of voltage of the passage that N number of output BNC connector 101 connects;Carriage return Key, for determining selected menu item;Directionkeys, for changing the switch of the passage that N number of output BNC connector 101 connects, or The sensitivity magnitude of voltage of the passage that N number of output BNC connector 101 connects.Such as: four buttons are for selecting and regulating different passages The sensitivity magnitude of voltage of photomultiplier tube, can be followed successively by Menu key (Menu), enter key (Enter), and two from left to right Directionkeys (<,>).Menu key (Menu) is used for selecting the different menu (switch of 1:6 passage of menu;2:6 passage of menu Sensitivity magnitude of voltage);Enter key (Enter) is for determining selected menu item;Directionkeys (<,>) is for changing 6 passages Switch, or the sensitivity magnitude of voltage that 6 passages are respectively.
An optional embodiment as the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred that control key 105 is arranged on display screen 104 times Side.Thus conveniently viewing and use.
As can be seen here, the laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, main Three below advantage to be had:
1, being arranged on after apparatus of the present invention are integrated on the casing of laser radar system, operation interface is convenient and swift.The most again Effectively reduce the development cost of laser radar system;
2, the switching (such as 6) of multiple detection channels echo-signal can be realized simultaneously, and separate between each passage;
3, can according to actual detection demand, can flexible photodetector sensitivity voltage, and then regulation echo letter Number intensity, detection height and signal to noise ratio.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show Example " or the description of " some examples " etc. means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or spy Point is contained at least one embodiment or the example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not carries out the scope of the present invention Limiting, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, this area ordinary skill technical staff is to technical scheme The various deformation made and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (6)

1. a laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device, it is characterised in that including: arrange on panel:
N number of output BNC connector, each described output BNC connector is respectively used to connect a photomultiplier tube and carries out a road signal Output, wherein, N >=2;
Triggering BNC connector, described triggering BNC connector is for being triggered signal by laser emission element to data acquisition unit output;
Cable interface, described cable interface is for being transmitted fluorescence echo-signal by grating spectrograph to computer;
Display screen, the switch of the photomultiplier tube that described display screen connects for showing N number of described output BNC connector and sensitivity Magnitude of voltage;
M control key, described control key is used for selecting and regulating switch and the sensitivity magnitude of voltage of different channel photomultipliers, Wherein, M >=2;
Permutator, work required when described permutator is for adjusting laser radar internal dissimilar grating spectrograph work Make voltage;
Four hole power lines, described four hole power lines, for providing running voltage for grating spectrograph, provide electricity for photomultiplier tube Source voltage and sensitivity voltage, wherein 1 hole is ground connection, and other 3 holes are respectively 5V, 1.1V and 110V;Or other 3 holes are respectively 5V, 1.1V and 220V.
Switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described N=6.
Switching device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described M=4, each control key is respectively menu Key, enter key and both direction key.
Switching device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described Menu key is used for selecting different menu, including: the first menu: opening of the passage that described N number of output BNC connector connects Close;Second menu: the sensitivity magnitude of voltage of the passage that described N number of output BNC connector connects;
Described enter key, for determining selected menu item;
Described directionkeys, for changing the switch of the passage that described N number of output BNC connector connects, or described N number of output BNC connects The sensitivity magnitude of voltage of the passage that head connects.
Switching device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described control key is arranged on below described display screen.
Switching device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that required during the work of described dissimilar grating spectrograph Running voltage be respectively 110V or 220V.
CN201610915858.XA 2016-10-21 2016-10-21 A kind of laser radar system multi-channel back wave signal adapting device Active CN106291511B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112596075A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-02 兰州大学 Multi-excitation-wavelength spectrometer type fluorescence laser radar system

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