CN106291370A - Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel and device in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells - Google Patents

Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel and device in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells Download PDF

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CN106291370A
CN106291370A CN201610585186.0A CN201610585186A CN106291370A CN 106291370 A CN106291370 A CN 106291370A CN 201610585186 A CN201610585186 A CN 201610585186A CN 106291370 A CN106291370 A CN 106291370A
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cell
parallel
electric current
size
current
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CN106291370B (en
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王云鹏
杨世春
孙康风
徐健
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/396Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery

Abstract

The present invention relates to monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel and device in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, failure detection for each cell in parallel, this detection method uses the outer surface the most unidirectional coiling solenoid at each cell in parallel, Faraday law of electromagnetic induction is utilized indirectly to sample the size and Orientation of electric current in cell, and then the size and Orientation information of electric current of based on sampling judges whether cell lost efficacy, this detection method is simple, cost budgeting is relatively low, practicality is higher, the size of current achieved in monitoring batteries in parallel connection group in each single cell operation and direction, so have effectively achieved the quick detection of each cell in batteries in parallel connection group, improve detection accuracy and reliability, improve the safety of whole detection simultaneously, effectiveness and cell performance foreseeable ability.

Description

Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel and device in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology field, particularly relate to monomer in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells and lost efficacy quickly Detection method and device.
Background technology
The atmospheric pollution caused along with the development of world car industry, the consumption of petroleum-based energy and motor vehicle emission and the earth Greenhouse effect so that development new energy sources for automobile, the exploitation new power of automobile become world car industry and face the most urgent appointing Business.Current novel environmental protection electric motor car generally use Li-ion batteries piles as power source, in environmental protection electric motor car The application of the Li-ion batteries piles of the upper ten above strings the most up to a hundred of string achieves the biggest development, and has a extensive future.In reality Border application in, lithium battery generally require connection in series-parallel use formed connection in series-parallel set of cells to reach the requirement of voltage, electric current, at present by Group technology in battery is the best, battery with two side terminals is difficult to be guaranteed, and adding along with charge and discharge cycles number of times, Difference between battery also can be increasing, causes battery management system to calculate at SOC and exist in terms of control strategy and much asks Topic, and then affect the service life of power battery pack.Generally power battery pack is neutralized other cell concordance far short of what is expected Cell be referred to as dead battery, if dead battery can be found out or look-ahead out, to power battery pack Use and manage and all will have the biggest benefit.But, owing to the inherent attribute parameter of battery is relatively difficult to measure, tackle at present The process of dead battery does not the most also have effective method, existing abatement detecting method mainly to have internal resistance measurement, charge and discharge The methods such as electric capacity measuring, there is respective limitation in above-mentioned measuring method etc., such as practicality, effectiveness and conveniency Deng, and said method all can not solve accuracy and the detection efficiency of failure detection well;Further, at power current The battery scheme in groups that Chi Zuzhong connects after generally using first parallel connection, the monomer voltage of current battery management system monitoring is also In parallel in groups after total voltage, it is impossible to monitor in parallel in groups after in power battery pack each cell true capacity change and Cell performance changes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the detection structure complexity of existing abatement detecting method existence, operation is complicated, practicality is poor, inspection Accuracy and the detection efficiency surveyed are poor, and cannot detect in power battery pack the problems such as each cell state, it is provided that Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, uses the outer surface at each cell in parallel the most single To coiling solenoid, utilize Faraday law of electromagnetic induction indirectly to sample the size and Orientation of electric current in cell, and then sentence Whether disconnected cell lost efficacy, and this detection method is simple and then reduces cost budgeting, and practicality is higher, it is achieved that power battery pack In each monomer dead battery in parallel the most quickly detect, improve detection accuracy and reliability simultaneously.The invention still further relates to one Plant monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, for the inefficacy of each cell in parallel Detection, it is characterised in that in the outer surface the most unidirectional coiling solenoid of each cell in parallel, utilize faraday electromagnetic induction Law sets up induction electromotive force and the relation computation model of electric current in cell in solenoid, according to the meter of relation computation model Calculating the size and Orientation of electric current in the result described cell of sampling, size and Orientation based on described electric current detects described monomer The volume change of battery and performance change to judge whether described cell lost efficacy.
Volume change and the performance of size and Orientation based on the described electric current described cell of detection change to judge State cell whether to lose efficacy and specifically refer to: comparison current monolithic battery and the electric current in other cell charge and discharge process The change of size variation and direction is the most consistent, causes the capacity of described current monolithic battery in conjunction with the size variation of the electric current of comparison The sense of current change of change and comparison causes the performance of described current monolithic battery to change to judge described current monolithic Whether battery lost efficacy.
In described cell of sampling after the size and Orientation of electric current, described electric current is carried out pretreatment, is then based on Volume change and the performance of the size and Orientation described cell of detection of pretreated electric current change to judge described monomer Whether battery lost efficacy.
In described cell of sampling after the size and Orientation of electric current, the size and Orientation information of described electric current is transmitted To battery management module, described battery management module size and Orientation based on described electric current detects the capacity of described cell Change and performance change to judge whether described cell lost efficacy, and monitoring report battery condition in real time.
After described electric current is carried out pretreatment, the size and Orientation information of described pretreated electric current is exported to battery Management module, described battery management module size and Orientation based on described electric current detect described cell volume change and Performance changes to judge whether described cell lost efficacy, and monitoring report battery condition in real time.
Described electric current carries out pretreatment and includes: denoising, and/or, A/D conversion process.
Monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, for the inefficacy of each cell in parallel Detection, it is characterised in that include several solenoid, also includes current information acquisition processing module, the communication mould being sequentially connected with Block and battery management module, the outer surface of the most unidirectional each cell being wound on parallel connection of each described solenoid, each spiral shell Volution is all connected with current information acquisition processing module, and described current information acquisition processing module utilizes faraday electromagnetic induction Law sets up the relation computation model of electric current in induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid and according to relation computation model The size and Orientation of electric current in the result of calculation described cell of sampling, described communication module is used for current information acquisition process mould Communications and data transmission between block and battery management module, described in described battery management module is transmitted based on described communication module Volume change and the performance of the size and Orientation described cell of detection of electric current change to judge whether described cell loses Effect.
Described battery management module monitors and report battery condition the most in real time;
And/or, described battery management module comparison current monolithic battery and the electricity in other cell charge and discharge process The size variation of stream is the most consistent with direction change, and the size variation in conjunction with the electric current of comparison causes described current monolithic battery Volume change and comparison sense of current change cause described current monolithic battery performance change with judge described currently Whether cell lost efficacy.
Described current information acquisition processing module includes that the intelligence sample module being sequentially connected with, relational model calculating process mould Block and A/D converter, described intelligence sample module is connected with each solenoid, and described A/D converter is connected with communication module, Described intelligence sample module gathers the induction electromotive force information of each solenoid, and described relational model calculates processing module and utilizes farad The law of electromagnetic induction sets up the relation computation model of electric current in induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid and according to relation The size and Orientation of electric current, the electricity that described A/D converter will be sampled in the result of calculation described cell of sampling of computation model The size and Orientation data of stream carry out analog digital conversion.
Described current information acquisition processing module also includes that denoising module, described denoising module are arranged at relation Model calculates between processing module and A/D converter, and described denoising module is by the size and Orientation data of the electric current of sampling Transmitting after carrying out denoising to A/D converter, described A/D converter is by the size and Orientation data of the electric current after denoising Carry out analog digital conversion.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells that the present invention relates to, employing is each parallel connection The outer surface the most unidirectional coiling solenoid of cell, utilizes Faraday law of electromagnetic induction to set up induction electromotive force in solenoid With the relation computation model of electric current in cell, sample electric current in cell according to the result of calculation of relation computation model Size and Orientation, i.e. achieves the indirect sampling of the size and Orientation of electric current in cell, and then based on the electric current sampled Size and Orientation information judges whether cell lost efficacy, and this detection method is simple and then reduces cost budgeting, and practicality is relatively High, it is achieved that in power battery pack, each monomer dead battery in parallel the most quickly detects, improve detection accuracy and can simultaneously By property.The present invention is dexterously by coiling solenoid on each cell, it is achieved each economize on electricity in monitoring batteries in parallel connection group The current value in pond and direction thereof, so can realize monitoring in batteries in parallel connection group the size of current in each single cell operation and Direction, have effectively achieved the quick detection of each cell in batteries in parallel connection group, improves the safety, effectively of whole detection Property and cell performance foreseeable ability.
The invention still further relates to monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, including several helicals Circle, also includes current information acquisition processing module, communication module and the battery management module being sequentially connected with, at current information collection Reason module is also all connected with several solenoid.The inefficacy device for fast detecting that the present invention relates to and above-mentioned connection in series-parallel battery In group, monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel is corresponding, it will be appreciated that for being the above-mentioned connection in series-parallel set of cells realizing present invention proposition The inefficacy device for fast detecting that middle monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel is used, this inefficacy device for fast detecting structure letter Single, practicality is high, it is possible to achieve efficiently, cell failure detection in parallel quickly and accurately, and improves the peace of whole detection Quan Xing, effectiveness and cell performance foreseeable ability, be suitable for pushing away of new green environment protection power battery of electric vehicle group detection Extensively with use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in the connection in series-parallel set of cells that the present invention relates to, the one of monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel or device should Use structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of preferred structure signal of monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 4 is the another kind of preferred structure signal of monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells of the present invention Figure.
In figure, each label lists as follows:
1-parallel connection cell;2-solenoid.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The invention discloses monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, for each list in parallel The failure detection of body battery, as it is shown in figure 1, at each cell (cell 1 i.e. in parallel, it is possible to be called for short monomer electricity in parallel Pond 1) outer surface the most unidirectional coiling solenoid 2, according to Faraday law of electromagnetic induction, the electric field of change produces magnetic field, and becomes The magnetic field changed so that in solenoid 2 magnetic flux change, thus produce faradic current, first set up in solenoid 2 and sense Electromotive force and the relation computation model of electric current in cell 1, according to the result of calculation sampling cell 1 of relation computation model The size and Orientation of middle electric current, so can realize utilizing Faraday law of electromagnetic induction indirectly to sample electric current in cell Size and Orientation, volume change and the performance of size and Orientation based on electric current detection cell change to judge cell Whether lost efficacy, wherein, the size of electric current depends on the size of load, and the size loaded is joined generally according to practical application request Put.Volume change and the performance of above-mentioned size and Orientation based on the electric current described cell of detection change to judge cell Whether inefficacy specifically refers to: detection (or perhaps comparison) current monolithic battery and the electricity in other cell charge and discharge process Size variation and the direction change of stream is the most consistent, causes the capacity of current monolithic battery in conjunction with the size variation of the electric current of comparison Change (and then affecting the performance change of current monolithic battery) and the sense of current change of comparison cause current monolithic battery Performance change to judge whether current monolithic battery lost efficacy.For concrete example i.e., in battery charge and discharge process, it is assumed that and The size of current of other cells of connection is 1A, and the size of current of current monolithic battery is 0.5A (or 1.5A), the most currently Cell is inconsistent with the size variation of the electric current in other cell charge and discharge process, so current monolithic battery is true Real capacity changes, and then affects when the performance of cell changes, thus judges that current monolithic battery is as the electricity that lost efficacy Pond;It is further assumed that in battery charge and discharge process, other cells in parallel and the size of current of current monolithic battery are equal For 1A, and the sense of current of current monolithic battery is contrary with the sense of current of other cells in parallel, although then parallel connection Other cells are identical with the size of current of current monolithic battery, but direction is different, current monolithic battery and other monomers Sense of current change in battery charge and discharge process is inconsistent, so the performance of current monolithic battery changes, thus with Sample judges that current monolithic battery is dead battery.
Preferably, indirectly can sample the size and Orientation of electric current in cell utilizing Faraday law of electromagnetic induction After, electric current is carried out pretreatment (can carry out denoising, or A/D conversion process, or both combine), is then based on Volume change and the performance of the size and Orientation detection cell of pretreated electric current change whether to judge cell Lost efficacy.
It is highly preferred that utilizing Faraday law of electromagnetic induction indirectly to sample the size and Orientation of electric current in cell After, the size and Orientation information of electric current is transmitted to battery management module, battery management module size and Orientation based on electric current Volume change and the performance of detection cell change to judge whether cell lost efficacy, and can be according to reality application need Monitor time realistic and report the state of each battery in connection in series-parallel set of cells;Or electric current is carried out pretreatment (can carry out at denoising Reason, and/or, A/D conversion process) after, the size and Orientation information of pretreated electric current is exported to battery management module, electricity Volume change and the performance of pond management module size and Orientation based on the electric current described cell of detection change to judge monomer Whether battery lost efficacy, and monitoring report battery condition in real time.
The Faraday law of electromagnetic induction that utilizes that the present invention relates to is sampled the principle of the size of electric current in cell indirectly It is described as follows:
In power battery pack, the concordance of each cell is generally difficult to ensure, along with the increase of discharge and recharge number of times, loses The effect cell emf of battery, the internal resistance of cell, battery capacity will great changes will take place, may result in power battery pack in electric discharge During, easily produce the situation that such as current failure battery is charged by other cells so that in dead battery Size of current and the sense of current change.
With reference to Fig. 1, according to Faraday law of electromagnetic induction, set up the induction electromotive force in solenoid 2 and monomer electricity in parallel The relation computation model of the size of current in pond 1 is as follows:
E = n d φ d t - - - ( 1 )
φ=BS (2)
Formula (2) being substituted into formula (1) and can draw the value of induction electromotive force E in solenoid, wherein, E is induction electric Gesture value, φ is magnetic flux in solenoid 2, and B is cell 1 aborning magnetic induction in solenoid 2 in parallel, and S is spiral shell Coil 2 cross-sectional area.
The magnetic induction density B produced due to cell 1 in parallel and electric current i direct proportionality, thus magnetic flux with Electric current i is proportional, it may be assumed that
N φ=Li (3)
Wherein, L is inductance coefficent.
Formula (3) is substituted into formula (1) can draw, induction electromotive force E and electricity in cell 1 in parallel in solenoid 2 Stream i is changing into proportional relation, it may be assumed that
E = n d φ d t = L d i d t - - - ( 4 )
From formula (4) it can be seen that for given solenoid 2, owing to its resistance is changeless, according to relation meter Calculate the size and Orientation of electric current in the result of calculation sampling cell 1 in parallel of model, so it can be appreciated that being by inspection Survey faradic size in solenoid 2 and indirectly draw the size of current of cell 1 in parallel, thus may determine that further also Whether connection cell 1 lost efficacy.
The invention still further relates to monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in a kind of connection in series-parallel set of cells, for each list in parallel The failure detection of body battery, its structure, as in figure 2 it is shown, include several solenoid, also includes that the current information being sequentially connected with is adopted Collection processing module, communication module and battery management module, the most unidirectional each cell being wound on parallel connection of each solenoid Outer surface, each spiral coil is all connected with current information acquisition processing module, and current information acquisition processing module utilizes farad The law of electromagnetic induction sets up the relation computation model of electric current in induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid and according to relation The size and Orientation of electric current in the result of calculation sampling cell of computation model, communication module is used for realizing current information collection Communications and data transmission between processing module and battery management module, such as, transmit control instruction to current information acquisition process Module is to realize current sample control, and the size and Orientation information of the electric current sampled by current information acquisition processing module passes Transport to battery management module, the volume change of battery management module size and Orientation based on electric current detection cell and performance Change is to judge whether cell lost efficacy.
Battery management module can also monitor in real time according to practical application request and report each battery in connection in series-parallel set of cells State.
Preferably, volume change and the performance of battery management module size and Orientation based on electric current detection cell becomes Change and specifically refer to judging whether cell lost efficacy: in comparison current monolithic battery and other cell charge and discharge process The change of the size variation of electric current and direction is the most consistent, causes the appearance of current monolithic battery in conjunction with the size variation of the electric current of comparison Amount changes and then causes the performance change of current monolithic battery and the sense of current change of comparison to cause current monolithic battery Performance change to judge whether current monolithic battery lost efficacy.
Preferably, current information acquisition processing module can include intelligence sample module, the relational model meter being sequentially connected with Calculating processing module and A/D converter, the present invention detects the preferred structure of device as shown in Figure 3, intelligence sample module also with each spiral shell Coil is connected, and A/D converter is also connected with communication module, and intelligence sample module gathers the induction electromotive force letter of each solenoid Breath, relational model calculates processing module and utilizes Faraday law of electromagnetic induction to set up induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid The relation computation model of middle electric current the result of calculation according to relation computation model are sampled the size of electric current in cell and side To, the size and Orientation data of the electric current of sampling are carried out analog digital conversion by A/D converter, and the data after analog digital conversion are more conducive to logical The data transmission of letter module.
It is highly preferred that on the basis of shown in Fig. 3, current information acquisition processing module can also include denoising module, The present invention detects another preferred structure of device as shown in Figure 4, and denoising module is arranged at relational model and calculates processing module And between A/D converter, denoising module transmit after the size and Orientation data of the electric current of sampling are carried out denoising to A/D converter, the size and Orientation data of the electric current after denoising are carried out analog digital conversion by A/D converter.
It should be pointed out that, that the above detailed description of the invention can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood Create, but limit the invention never in any form.Therefore, although the present invention is created by this specification referring to the drawings with embodiment Make and have been carried out detailed description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that still the invention can be modified Or equivalent, in a word, all are without departing from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the invention and improvement thereof, and it all should be contained Cover in the middle of the protection domain of the invention patent.

Claims (10)

1. a monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells, for the inefficacy inspection of each cell in parallel Survey, it is characterised in that in the outer surface the most unidirectional coiling solenoid of each cell in parallel, utilize faraday electromagnetic induction fixed Rule sets up induction electromotive force and the relation computation model of electric current in cell in solenoid, according to the calculating of relation computation model The size and Orientation of electric current in the result described cell of sampling, size and Orientation based on described electric current detects described monomer electricity The volume change in pond and performance change to judge whether described cell lost efficacy.
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base Size and Orientation in described electric current detects the volume change of described cell and performance changes to judge described cell Whether inefficacy specifically refers to: the size variation of the electric current in comparison current monolithic battery and other cell charge and discharge process and Whether direction change is consistent, causes volume change and the ratio of described current monolithic battery in conjunction with the size variation of the electric current of comparison To sense of current change cause described current monolithic battery performance change to judge whether described current monolithic battery loses Effect.
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In, in described cell of sampling after the size and Orientation of electric current, described electric current is carried out pretreatment, is then based on pretreatment After the size and Orientation of electric current detect the volume change of described cell and performance changes to judge that described cell is No inefficacy.
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 1 and 2, its feature exists In, in described cell of sampling after the size and Orientation of electric current, the size and Orientation information of described electric current is transmitted to electricity Pond management module, described battery management module size and Orientation based on described electric current detects the volume change of described cell Change with performance to judge whether described cell lost efficacy, and monitoring report battery condition in real time.
Monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that will After described electric current carries out pretreatment, the size and Orientation information of described pretreated electric current is exported to battery management module, Described battery management module size and Orientation based on described electric current detects volume change and the performance change of described cell To judge whether described cell lost efficacy, and monitoring report battery condition in real time.
6., according to monomer inefficacy method for quick in parallel in the connection in series-parallel set of cells described in claim 3 or 5, its feature exists In, described electric current carries out pretreatment and includes: denoising, and/or, A/D conversion process.
7. a monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells, for the inefficacy inspection of each cell in parallel Survey, it is characterised in that include several solenoid, also include current information acquisition processing module, the communication module being sequentially connected with And battery management module, the outer surface of the most unidirectional each cell being wound on parallel connection of each described solenoid, each spiral Circle is all connected with current information acquisition processing module, and described current information acquisition processing module utilizes faraday electromagnetic induction fixed Rule sets up the relation computation model of electric current in induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid and according to the meter of relation computation model Calculating the size and Orientation of electric current in the result described cell of sampling, described communication module is used for current information acquisition processing module And communications and data transmission, the described electricity that described battery management module is transmitted based on described communication module between battery management module Volume change and the performance of the size and Orientation described cell of detection of stream change to judge whether described cell lost efficacy.
Monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute State battery management module to monitor the most in real time and report battery condition;
And/or, described battery management module comparison current monolithic battery and the electric current in other cell charge and discharge process The change of size variation and direction is the most consistent, causes the capacity of described current monolithic battery in conjunction with the size variation of the electric current of comparison The sense of current change of change and comparison causes the performance of described current monolithic battery to change to judge described current monolithic Whether battery lost efficacy.
9., according to monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in the connection in series-parallel set of cells described in claim 7 or 8, its feature exists In, described current information acquisition processing module include the intelligence sample module being sequentially connected with, relational model calculate processing module and A/D converter, described intelligence sample module is connected with each solenoid, and described A/D converter is connected with communication module, described Intelligence sample module gathers the induction electromotive force information of each solenoid, and described relational model calculates processing module and utilizes Faradic electricity Law of magnetic induction is set up the relation computation model of electric current in induction electromotive force and cell in solenoid and calculates according to relation The size and Orientation of electric current in the result of calculation described cell of sampling of model, described A/D converter is by the electric current of sampling Size and Orientation data carry out analog digital conversion.
Monomer inefficacy device for fast detecting in parallel in connection in series-parallel set of cells the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that Described current information acquisition processing module also includes that denoising module, described denoising module are arranged at relational model and calculate Between processing module and A/D converter, the size and Orientation data of the electric current of sampling are carried out denoising by described denoising module Transmitting after process to A/D converter, the size and Orientation data of the electric current after denoising are carried out modulus by described A/D converter Conversion.
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