CN106291271A - Judge the live detection method of combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge - Google Patents

Judge the live detection method of combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106291271A
CN106291271A CN201610583816.0A CN201610583816A CN106291271A CN 106291271 A CN106291271 A CN 106291271A CN 201610583816 A CN201610583816 A CN 201610583816A CN 106291271 A CN106291271 A CN 106291271A
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China
Prior art keywords
superfrequency
electrical apparatus
combined electrical
voltage
earth potential
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CN201610583816.0A
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CN106291271B (en
Inventor
李松原
王永宁
唐庆华
满玉岩
李苏雅
赵聪
陈荣
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

Invention relates to a kind of live detection method judging combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge, its technical characterstic comprises the following steps: is individually positioned in by two superfrequency sensors directly over the combined electrical apparatus air chamber both sides disc insulator that electric discharge occurs, gathers the signal time difference Δ t1 of two superfrequency sensors;Keep a superfrequency sensing station constant, before being placed on by an other superfrequency sensor immediately below disc insulator, gather the signal time difference Δ t2 of two superfrequency sensors;The most identical with Δ t2 according to Δ t1, it is judged that combined electrical apparatus high-voltage discharges with earth potential.The present invention is reasonable in design, can accurately judge that the internal electric discharge occurred of combined electrical apparatus is positioned at high-voltage or earth potential, contribute to device interior defect is accurately positioned, qualitative, can further improve the accuracy of live detection partial discharge location, and provide feasibility instruction for overhaul of the equipments.

Description

Judge the live detection method of combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge
Technical field
Invention belongs to electrical safety technical field, a kind of judges combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge Live detection method.
Background technology
At present, combined electrical apparatus is carried out live detection technology and has reached its maturity, state's Intranet utilize ultrasonic, superfrequency is charged Detection means is found that more combined electric appliance equipment defect.Judge that the internal electric discharge occurred of combined electrical apparatus is positioned at high-voltage Or earth potential, not yet has and proposes clear and definite method, it is judged that discharge source position will assist in accurately determining device interior defect Position, qualitative, for overhaul of the equipments provide feasibility instruction.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one is reasonable in design, positioning and qualitative is sentenced accurately The live detection method that disconnected combined electrical apparatus high-voltage discharges with earth potential.
The present invention solves it and technical problem is that and take techniques below scheme to realize:
A kind of live detection method judging combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, two superfrequency sensors are individually positioned in the combined electrical apparatus air chamber both sides benzvalene forms insulation that electric discharge occurs Directly over son, two superfrequency sensor signal output leads are accessed high-speed oscilloscope, gather the letter of two superfrequency sensors Number time difference Δ t1;
Step 2, one superfrequency sensing station of holding are constant, basin before being placed on by an other superfrequency sensor Immediately below formula insulator, two superfrequency sensor signal output leads are accessed high-speed oscilloscope, gather two superfrequency sensings The signal time difference Δ t2 of device;
Two that if the signal time difference Δ t1 of two superfrequency sensors that step 3 step 1 gathers and step 2 gather The signal time difference Δ t2 of superfrequency sensor is identical, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus high-voltage;During such as signal Δ t1 is different from signal time difference Δ t2 for difference, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus earth potential.
Described high-speed oscilloscope is four-way high-speed oscilloscope, its analog bandwidth >=1GHz, sample rate >=4GHz.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect be:
Two superfrequency sensors are placed on the diverse location of combined electrical apparatus air chamber both sides disc insulator by the present invention, and Gather the signal time difference of two superfrequency sensors, thus accurately judge that the internal electric discharge occurred of combined electrical apparatus is positioned at high-tension electricity Position or earth potential, contribute to being accurately positioned device interior defect, qualitative, can further improve live detection partial discharge location Accuracy, and for overhaul of the equipments provide feasibility instruction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention two superfrequency transducer arrangements schematic diagrams in step 1;
Fig. 2 is the present invention two superfrequency transducer arrangements schematic diagrams in step 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, inventive embodiments is further described:
A kind of live detection method judging combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge, needs to use live detection instrument Device and two superfrequency sensors, described live detection instrument uses four-way high-speed oscilloscope, analog bandwidth >=1GHz, sampling Rate >=4GHz, concrete grammar comprises the following steps:
Step 1, two superfrequency sensors are individually positioned in the combined electrical apparatus air chamber both sides benzvalene forms insulation that electric discharge occurs Directly over son, two superfrequency sensor signal output leads access high-speed oscilloscope, gather the signal of two superfrequency sensors The time difference, being recorded as Δ t1, superfrequency sensor arrangement method is as shown in Figure 1.
Step 2, one superfrequency sensing station of holding are constant, basin before being placed on by an other superfrequency sensor Immediately below formula insulator, two superfrequency sensor signal output leads are accessed high-speed oscilloscope, gather two superfrequency sensings The signal time difference of device, being recorded as Δ t2, superfrequency sensor arrangement method is as shown in Figure 2.
Two that if the signal time difference Δ t1 of two superfrequency sensors that step 3 step 1 gathers and step 2 gather The signal time difference Δ t2 of superfrequency sensor is identical, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus high-voltage, during such as signal Δ t1 is different from signal time difference Δ t2 for difference, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus earth potential.
By above step, i.e. can effectively judge that combined electrical apparatus high-voltage discharges with earth potential, contribute to equipment Being accurately positioned of internal flaw, qualitative, provide feasibility instruction for overhaul of the equipments.
The Cleaning Principle of the present invention is: owing to combined electrical apparatus air chamber is cylinder, if electric discharge occurs at high-voltage also It is exactly near high-pressure conductor, then in any case the position of mobile two superfrequency sensors, as long as keeping being placed on both sides basin At formula insulator, then the propagation distance of electromagnetic wave signal will not change, if generating occurs at earth potential i.e. equipment shell Internal surface, then after mobile superfrequency sensor, the propagation distance of electromagnetic wave signal will change, and utilizes the method the most permissible Effectively judge that combined electrical apparatus high-voltage discharges with earth potential.
It is emphasized that the embodiment described in invention is illustrative rather than determinate, therefore invention includes also It is not limited to the embodiment described in detailed description of the invention, every is drawn according to the technical scheme of invention by those skilled in the art Other embodiments, also belong to the scope of invention protection.

Claims (2)

1. the live detection method judging combined electrical apparatus high-voltage and earth potential electric discharge, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:
Step 1, two superfrequency sensors are being individually positioned in occur electric discharge combined electrical apparatus air chamber both sides disc insulator just Two superfrequency sensor signal output leads are accessed high-speed oscilloscope by top, when gathering the signal of two superfrequency sensors Difference Δ t1;
Step 2, one superfrequency sensing station of holding are constant, and before being placed on by an other superfrequency sensor, benzvalene form is exhausted Immediately below edge, two superfrequency sensor signal output leads are accessed high-speed oscilloscope, gather two superfrequency sensors Signal time difference Δ t2;
If gather two of the signal time difference Δ t1 of two superfrequency sensors that step 3 step 1 gathers and step 2 are extra-high The signal time difference Δ t2 of video sensor is identical, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus high-voltage;Such as signal time difference Δ T1 is different from signal time difference Δ t2, then explanation internal discharge source is positioned at combined electrical apparatus earth potential.
The live detection method that judgement combined electrical apparatus high-voltage the most according to claim 1 discharges with earth potential, it is special Levy and be: described high-speed oscilloscope is four-way high-speed oscilloscope, its analog bandwidth >=1GHz, sample rate >=4GHz.
CN201610583816.0A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Judge the live detection method of combined electrical apparatus high-voltage potential and ground potential electric discharge Active CN106291271B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109917237A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 上海莫克电子技术有限公司 Hand-hold GIS partial discharge location instrument and partial discharge location system
CN113740673A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-12-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fault insulator online detection device and detection method based on magnetic array

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CN1834669A (en) * 2006-04-19 2006-09-20 重庆大学 On-line detecting and positioning device for local discharging of electrical insulated combined electrical appliance, and positioning method thereof
CN101655536A (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-24 华东电力试验研究院有限公司 Method for detecting partial discharge of gas insulated switchgear
CN202305736U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-07-04 山西省电力公司长治供电分公司 Partial discharge detection device of gas insulation combination electric appliance
JP2014035243A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-24 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry Rating method and rating system for partial discharge generation position

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5107447A (en) * 1988-05-16 1992-04-21 Hitachi, Ltd. Abnormality diagnosing system and method for a high voltage power apparatus
CN1834669A (en) * 2006-04-19 2006-09-20 重庆大学 On-line detecting and positioning device for local discharging of electrical insulated combined electrical appliance, and positioning method thereof
CN101655536A (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-24 华东电力试验研究院有限公司 Method for detecting partial discharge of gas insulated switchgear
CN202305736U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-07-04 山西省电力公司长治供电分公司 Partial discharge detection device of gas insulation combination electric appliance
JP2014035243A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-24 Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry Rating method and rating system for partial discharge generation position

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马志广等: "基于特高频带电检测技术的GIS局部放电缺陷的识别与诊断", 《国网技术学院学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109917237A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 上海莫克电子技术有限公司 Hand-hold GIS partial discharge location instrument and partial discharge location system
CN113740673A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-12-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fault insulator online detection device and detection method based on magnetic array
CN113740673B (en) * 2021-07-15 2024-05-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 Fault insulator online detection device and detection method based on magnetic array

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