CN106290826A - Colour band height quantitative method - Google Patents
Colour band height quantitative method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106290826A CN106290826A CN201510266218.6A CN201510266218A CN106290826A CN 106290826 A CN106290826 A CN 106290826A CN 201510266218 A CN201510266218 A CN 201510266218A CN 106290826 A CN106290826 A CN 106290826A
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- colour band
- band height
- test strips
- quantitative method
- reagent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/558—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using diffusion or migration of antigen or antibody
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- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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Abstract
Present invention aim at providing a kind of without integrity problem, the colour band height quantitative method of the quantification and qualification problem that will not be caused by operating environment change impact.This colour band height quantitative method comprises the following steps: step one: be immersed in reagent solution by whole reagent paper, and drying forms several first test strips after cutting, then using the first test strips of whole piece as reaction zone;Step 2: the second test strips of a measured object containing concentration known is set separately, using as reference standard district;And step 3: to this reference standard district and this reaction zone, carry out the analysis of colour band height length, it may be judged whether exceed limitation standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colour band height quantitative method, espespecially one can apply to immunity-chromatography test
The competition law of paper and sandwich, the biochemical biocatalyst of chromatographic test paper, chemical analysis reagent paper
The quantitative method in Qualitative and quantitative analysis field.
Background technology
In twentieth century five, the sixties in response to social need, reagent paper colour generation formula the most organic
And inorganic chemical analysis method has emitted out the most like the mushrooms after rain, but owing to not having
Equipment coordinates accurate quantitative analysis of making comparisons, and leaves behind PH and the examination of sxemiquantitative urine now
Paper, because the most widely used person of its convenience is applied.
The demand testing pregnant fast and convenient diagnostic reagent that be developed by immunochromatography technique, and create
Produce field diagnostic [point-of-care testing is called for short POCT] industry, immunochromatography
The application of the reagent whole world has spread to more than hundred kinds products.
And, practical agricultural beyond external clinical diagnosis, food safety detection, prudence,
Even in animal health management industry.
Comparatively speaking, for the congenital restriction on the reagent paper quantitation methodology that quantitative requirement produces,
The immune chromatography test paper overwhelming majority is applied to qualitative analysis, at many measured objects and quantitative square
The development in face is extremely limited.
Even qualitative analysis, immunochromatography is also because being easier to by biological reagent constituent
Affected by various subjective and objective factors and decayed, strictly speaking, on product stability less
Easy to control.
At the scene on rapidly and quantitatively testing, owing to field fabrication standard inspection amount cannot be being used in real time
Line, every correction parameter of every batch of POCT set group reagent calibration curve, is to set when dispatching from the factory
, decay after therefore reagent composition dispatches from the factory, necessarily affect reagent testing result can
By property, the colorrendering quality of reagent colour generation is the best, thus is the bad dream of this area practitioner.
When using immunochromatography reagent to make quantitative analysis, again because execute-in-place temperature is with relative
Humidity has a strong impact on the capillarity of chromatography reagent, causes inaccurate quantitative analysis consequence.
In view of this, when how to provide one can overcome the detection paper reaction color degree of depth, faced
Agent formulations decays the integrity problem that causes, and operating environment change caused qualitative with
The colour band height quantitative method of quantitative analysis problem, becomes the purpose to be improved for the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to provide a kind of without integrity problem, will not be changed by operating environment
The colour band height quantitative method of the quantification and qualification problem affected and cause.
For solving the problems referred to above and reaching the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of colour band height quantitative method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: step I: by whole
Opening reagent paper to be immersed in reagent solution, drying forms several first test strips after cutting, then with whole
First test strips of bar is as reaction zone;Step II: arrange one separately containing concentration known
Second test strips of measured object, using as reference standard district;And step III: to this comparison
Standard regions and this reaction zone, carry out the analysis of colour band height length, it may be judged whether exceed restriction
Standard.
In one embodiment of this invention, in described step III, the analysis of colour band height length
Mode, is one of following manner: range estimation is compared, photochemistry reads, electrochemical methods is read
Take.
In one embodiment of this invention, described first test strips and the second test strips, Liang Zhewei
Arrange in the way of being parallel to each other, formed one detection device, and both respectively with liquid stream side
To parallel.
In one embodiment of this invention, the reagent solution in described step I, is for one of following:
Antibody working solution, antigen working solution, enzyme reagent solution, chemical reagent liquid.
In one embodiment of this invention, in described step III, analysis mode is not range estimation ratio
Time relatively, also include the standard substance readings of the measured object of concentration known, be inserted in setting formula
Carry out parameters revision computing, in the hope of the step of measured object actual concentrations value multiple in specimen.
Understand according to above-mentioned, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
First point: in the method for the present invention, discloses a kind of new chromatography quantitative analysis method,
Set not with the reaction zone shade of reagent paper as foundation, but be immersed in relevant with whole reagent paper
In reagent solution, drying cut after with whole piece test strips as reaction zone, simultaneously arrange one separately
Containing the test strips of concentration known measured object, to use as reference standard district, apply upper ten
The convenience divided.
Second point: in the method for the present invention, reacts colour generation through chromatography effect with measured object with reagent paper
Band height length, as the foundation of quantification and qualification, this correcting mode on the spot with
Quoting alternately of standard adding technique, overcomes detection paper reaction color degree of depth time institute completely
Face agent formulations decay integrity problem, and operating environment change caused qualitative
With quantitative analysis problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of Fig. 1: the present invention.
The enforcement schematic diagram of Fig. 2~Fig. 4: the present invention.
Reference:
1 first test strips
2 second test strips
21 measured objects
100 detection devices
T reaction zone
S reference standard district
Detailed description of the invention
Describe in detail as follows according to the embodiment shown in drawing:
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, for a kind of colour band height quantitative method, it comprises the steps of
Step I: be immersed in reagent solution by whole reagent paper, drying forms several the first examinations after cutting
Paper slip 1, then using the first test strips 1 of whole piece as reaction zone T;Step II: arrange separately
One the second test strips 2 of measured object 21 containing concentration known, using as reference standard district S;
And step III: to this reference standard district S and this reaction zone T, carry out colour band height length
Analyze, it may be judged whether exceed limitation standard.
In the colour band height quantitative method of the present invention, it is not for dividing with the shade of test strips
Analysis standard, is through reaction zone T and the cooperation of reference standard district S, with reagent paper through layer on the contrary
Analysis effect and measured object react the height length in colour band, depending on as quantification and qualification
According to, this correcting mode on the spot is quoted alternately with standard adding technique, and especially at one stroke
When overcoming the detection paper reaction color degree of depth, it is reliable that the decay of faced agent formulations causes
Sex chromosome mosaicism, solves operating environment more simultaneously in the lump and changes the quantification and qualification caused
Problem.
Therefore, guaranteeing of high-accuracy, with regard to the inspection not carried out at the scene at control laboratory,
Its result also can quickly occur, it is not necessary to fixing, special place, can enter the most on the spot
Row is checked at once, is addressed reviewer's suspection to POCT science and technology.
In above-mentioned, in described step III, the analysis mode of colour band height length, is for following side
One of formula: range estimation is compared, photochemistry reads, electrochemical methods reads.
Wherein, according to measured target, the difference of tested demand, apply different analysis modes,
Optimal assay can be obtained.
In above-mentioned, described first test strips 1 and the second test strips 2, both are for be parallel to each other
Mode and arrange, form a detection device 100, and both are parallel with liquid stream direction respectively.
Wherein, by detecting the application of device 100, the present invention can be quickly employed, and
The method to set up parallel with liquid stream direction, not only can be easy to detection, during hand-held use, especially
Do not worry that measured object 21 can be infected with in one's hands.
In above-mentioned, the reagent solution in described step I, can be one of following: antibody working solution,
Antigen working solution, enzyme reagent solution, chemical reagent liquid.
Wherein, by applying different reagent solutions, the present invention is provided that the test applied different
On.
In above-mentioned, in described step III, analysis mode is not range estimation when comparing, also include by
The standard substance readings of the measured object 21 of concentration known, is inserted in setting formula corrected parameter and transports
Calculate and revise, in the hope of the step of the actual concentrations value of measured object multiple in specimen.
Wherein, by this step, can make the present invention when test, do not worry occurring because of
Error and produce erroneous judgement problem occur, can quickly obtain measured object concentration value accurately.
Above-mentioned according to graphic shown embodiment, describe the structure of the present invention, feature and work in detail
By effect, the foregoing is only present pre-ferred embodiments, but the present invention is not with shown in drawing
Limit practical range, the most all with it is intended that the modified that is consistent changes, as long as waiting
All should be covered by the present invention program protection domain in the range of effect.
Claims (5)
1. a colour band height quantitative method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step (I): being immersed in reagent solution by whole reagent paper, drying forms several after cutting
First test strips (1), then using first test strips (1) of whole piece as reaction zone (T);
Step (II): the second reagent paper of a measured object (21) containing concentration known is set separately
Bar (2), using as reference standard district (S);And
Step (III): to this reference standard district (S) and this reaction zone (T), carries out colour band height
The analysis of length, it may be judged whether exceed limitation standard.
2. colour band height quantitative method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
Suddenly in (III), the analysis mode of colour band height length, for one of following manner: range estimation compares,
Photochemistry reads, electrochemical methods reads.
3. colour band height quantitative method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the
One test strips (1) and the second test strips (2), both are arranged in the way of being parallel to each other, shape
Become detection device (100), and both are parallel with liquid stream direction respectively.
4. colour band height quantitative method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
Suddenly the reagent solution in (I), for one of following: antibody working solution, antigen working solution, enzyme try
Agent liquid, chemical reagent liquid.
5. colour band height quantitative method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described step
Suddenly in (III), analysis mode is not range estimation when comparing, and also include concentration known is tested
The standard substance readings of thing (21), is inserted in setting formula and carries out parameters revision computing, in the hope of mark
The step of the actual concentrations value of multiple measured object in Ben.
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CN201510266218.6A CN106290826A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Colour band height quantitative method |
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CN201510266218.6A CN106290826A (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Colour band height quantitative method |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5804452A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-09-08 | Quidel Corporation | One step urine creatinine assays |
US6461873B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2002-10-08 | Daniel Catania | Caffeine detector |
CN1460858A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2003-12-10 | 江西中德生物工程有限公司 | Reference immunochromatorgrphic analysis for detecting antigen concentration |
CN1588008A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2005-03-02 | 沈阳工业学院 | Test paper for detecting water hardness and detecting method |
CN2752759Y (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-18 | 沈阳工业学院 | Staff gauge for quantitative detecting total hardness of water quality |
CN102998304A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 南开大学 | Method for qualitatively and semi-quantitatively determining formaldehyde in aqueous solution |
CN104155408A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-19 | 深圳大学 | Method and test paper for quickly testing concentration of chloride ions in concrete |
-
2015
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201510266218.6A patent/CN106290826A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5804452A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1998-09-08 | Quidel Corporation | One step urine creatinine assays |
US6461873B1 (en) * | 1999-03-18 | 2002-10-08 | Daniel Catania | Caffeine detector |
CN1460858A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2003-12-10 | 江西中德生物工程有限公司 | Reference immunochromatorgrphic analysis for detecting antigen concentration |
CN1588008A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2005-03-02 | 沈阳工业学院 | Test paper for detecting water hardness and detecting method |
CN2752759Y (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-01-18 | 沈阳工业学院 | Staff gauge for quantitative detecting total hardness of water quality |
CN102998304A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-03-27 | 南开大学 | Method for qualitatively and semi-quantitatively determining formaldehyde in aqueous solution |
CN104155408A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-11-19 | 深圳大学 | Method and test paper for quickly testing concentration of chloride ions in concrete |
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