CN106290409A - A kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function and detection method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106290409A
CN106290409A CN201610850078.1A CN201610850078A CN106290409A CN 106290409 A CN106290409 A CN 106290409A CN 201610850078 A CN201610850078 A CN 201610850078A CN 106290409 A CN106290409 A CN 106290409A
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China
Prior art keywords
ray
life
security protection
automatic
defencive function
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Pending
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CN201610850078.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
党林贵
郭志强
张海营
李俊江
朱磊
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Guo Zhiqiang
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610850078.1A priority Critical patent/CN106290409A/en
Priority to CN202311617686.4A priority patent/CN117630053A/en
Publication of CN106290409A publication Critical patent/CN106290409A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/02Dosimeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T7/00Details of radiation-measuring instruments
    • G01T7/12Provision for actuation of an alarm

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function and detection method thereof, including x ray generator, roentgendosis detector, life detecting device, operating platform and automatic interlocking protective device, life entity in security protection distance range is detected by life detecting device, when detecting life signal, life signal is passed to control system, control system controls automatic interlocking protective device action, cut off the power supply of x ray generator in time, prevent people from coming to harm because entering by mistake through ray detection region, ensure the personal safety of people.

Description

A kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function and detection method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ray detection system, particularly relate to a kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function System and detection method thereof.
Background technology
It is known that ray is harmful.Human body is irradiated by ray, and along with the increase of actinism dosage, having can Some ill-effect can occur at random.Lonizing radiation include alpha ray, β ray, gamma-rays and X-ray etc..X-ray bombardment is biological During body, with matter interactions such as body cell, tissue, body fluid, cause atom or the molecular ionization of material, thus can be direct Destroy some macromolecular structure in body, as made the fracture of protein molecular chain interruption, ribonucleic acid or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), destruction Some, even can coup injury cellularity to the significant enzyme etc. of substance metabolism.Single or a small amount of cell is radiated Damage (mainly chromosomal aberration, gene mutation etc.) may occur in which stochastic effect.Ray is main to the extent of injury of organism Depending on roentgendosis, when raying dosage is less, human body there will be local discomfort, when dosage is bigger, may cause death, Dosage is the biggest, and mortality rate is the highest, and when increasing to the biggest dosage, then animal 100% occurs death.
Ray detection, as Non-Destructive Testing indispensable detection project, has obtained in the equipment Inspection such as pipeline in the wild extensively should With, and after human body is irradiated, the mobility of the lighter's human body cell weakens, and stops breeding, heavy then cause cell death, endangers Evil human security.Therefore, the safety of personnel also result in attention, although generally field carries out ray detection, can shine at ray Penetrate region and warning mark be set, or set up isolation area, but still cannot be completely secured the personnel entering by mistake through detection range from Injury.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of ray with automatic interlock defencive function Detecting system and detection method thereof, solve the healthy problem come to harm of the personnel entering by mistake through ray detection region.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function, including x ray generator, for detect security protection away from The life detecting device of life entity whether is had in the range of from, for cutting off the automatic interlocking protective device of x ray generator power supply, For measuring the roentgendosis detector of roentgendosis, it is used for controlling x ray generator, life detecting device, roentgendosis inspection Survey instrument and automatic interlocking protective device real time record life signal data, the operating platform of roentgendosis value;Described operation is put down Platform is connected with x ray generator, roentgendosis detector and life detecting device respectively, operating platform and automatic interlock protection dress The signal input part put connects, and the signal output part of automatic interlocking protective device is connected with the control chamber of x ray generator, described Security protection distance includes the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance, and life detecting device is uniformly arranged on respectively On the circumference of the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance.
Further, also include that alarm device, described alarm device signal input part are connected with operating platform.
Described alarm device is audible-visual annunciator.
Described operating platform includes for controlling x ray generator and the controller of life detecting device action, for recording life Life acquisition of signal data, the detection information management system of roentgendosis value.
Described controller and detection information management system all use LabVIEW software system.
Described life detecting device is communicatively coupled with operating platform by USB interface or radio communication device, described life Body is human body.
Described x ray generator is inserted by aviation and is communicatively coupled with operating platform.
The ray detection method of a kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function, specifically includes following steps:
Step one: x ray generator sends ray to surrounding in real time;
Step 2: life detecting device detects the life in the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance range respectively Body signal, when life entity is human body, and human body arrives distance S of x ray generator2<S≤S1Time, alarm device reports to the police, X Ray generator normally works;
When human body arrives the distance S≤S of x ray generator2Time, alarm device reports to the police, automatic interlocking protective device action, X ray generator quits work.
Described first security protection distance and the second security protection distance respectively S1And S2Between meet relational expression: S1=S2+ S0, wherein, S0For security warning distance, S0Span be 1m≤S0≤5m。
The positive beneficial effect of the present invention: the life entity in safe distance is detected by the present invention by life detecting device, When detecting life signal, life signal passing to control system, control system controls automatic interlocking protective device action, Cut off the power supply of x ray generator in time, prevent people from coming to harm because entering by mistake through ray detection region, ensured people's Personal safety.The present invention is additionally provided with alarm device, cuts off power supply same of x ray generator at automatic interlocking protective device Time, also send alarm signal, enter by mistake through the personnel of radiation area with prompting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of theory diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the two of the theory diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the placement location schematic diagram of life detecting device of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the illustraton of model of human body present position and roentgendosis relation
In figure, the implication of label is: 1 is the first security protection distance S1, 2 be the second security protection distance S2, 3 be life detection Device, 4 be x ray generator, 5 for security warning distance S0
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate the detailed description of the invention of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, sees Fig. 1, the ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function of the present invention, occurs including X-ray Device, whether there is the life detecting device of life entity in detect security protection distance range, be used for cutting off x ray generator electricity The automatic interlocking protective device in source, for measuring the roentgendosis detector of roentgendosis, is used for controlling x ray generator, life Life detection device, roentgendosis detector and automatic interlocking protective device real time record life signal data, roentgendosis value Operating platform;Described operating platform is connected with x ray generator, roentgendosis detector and life detecting device respectively, behaviour Make platform to be connected with the signal input part of automatic interlocking protective device, the signal output part of automatic interlocking protective device and X-ray The control chamber of generator connects, and described security protection distance includes the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance, raw Life detection device is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance respectively.
Described operating platform includes for controlling x ray generator and the controller of life detecting device action, for recording life Life acquisition of signal data, the detection information management system of roentgendosis value, described controller and detection information management system are all adopted Use LabVIEW software system.Described x ray generator is inserted by aviation and is communicatively coupled with operating platform.
Described life detecting device is communicatively coupled with operating platform by USB interface.The life detecting device of the application leads to Cross Centimeter Level progressive scan mode and 120 ° of taper detection subtended angles carry out scanning to the life entity in security protection distance range, Can obtain scanning result in 18s-45s, it is human body or animal that the life detecting device of the application can distinguish described life entity Body, can use the models such as DZ-001W, KG001-12, TAD-WB6, JTY-GF-GSTN701B, as long as distinguishing human body and moving The life detecting device of object is all applicable to the application.When the life entity detected is human body, by the life signal number of detection According to this and arrive x ray generator range information pass to operating platform.X ray generator uniform and stable to its surrounding Send X-ray, and the roentgendosis of a certain position and this position arrive the distance of x ray generator and there is following relation:
As shown in Figure 4,Wherein, R1Radiogenic distance, R is arrived for a certain position2It it is the second security protection Distance arrives radiogenic distance, D1For the roentgendosis of a certain position, D2It it is the ray agent of the second security protection distance Amount.Human normal raying annual dose should be less than equal to 50mSV, if x ray generator presses whole day non-stop run in 365 days, Human body raying every day dosage should be less than equal to 0.13mSV.
A certain position can be calculated by above-mentioned formula and arrive radiogenic distanceThe most a certain position is arrived Reach radiogenic distance R1Roentgendosis D with this position1There is fixing relation, if life detecting device detection human body Arrive the distance of x ray generator, just can determine that whether human body can be caused damage by the roentgendosis at this.
Before ray detection starts, need to carry out instruction machine, accurately to obtain the numerical value of safe distance S2, in order to arrange life detection dress Put.Before instruction machine, dispose the track with rail guided vehicle, and in car, place roentgendosis detector, after deploying, by 0- 100 meters of specification tape measures are connected with rail guided vehicle, are placed in immediately below radiographic source.After instruction machine starts, control dolly at operating platform Move along track, and real time record roentgendosis detector numerical value, stop mobile when numerical value reaches 0.13mSV, instruction machine terminates Recording roentgendosis detector and radiogenic distance after closing x ray generator, this value is S2, then arranges life detection Device.
The ray detection method of the ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function of the application, specifically includes following step Rapid:
Step one: x ray generator sends ray to surrounding in real time;
Step 2: life detecting device detects the life in the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance range respectively Body signal, when life entity is human body, and human body arrives distance S of x ray generator2<S≤S1Time, alarm device reports to the police, X Ray generator normally works;
When human body arrives the distance S≤S of x ray generator2Time, alarm device reports to the police, automatic interlocking protective device action, Radiation equipment quits work.
Described first security protection distance and the second security protection distance respectively S1And S2Between meet relational expression: S1=S2+ S0, wherein, S0For security warning distance, S0Span be 1m≤S0≤5m。
The life detecting device of the present invention can carry out the most three-dimensional spherical detection, and can be to the life swarming into field of radiation Object distinguishes, makes automatic interlocking protective device accomplish just for people and carries out action, if swarming into the organism of field of radiation During for the animal body such as cat, Canis familiaris L., automatic interlocking protective device will not occur action, it is possible to avoids producing invalid protection.
When carrying out ray detection, life detecting device detects subtended angle with the taper of 120 ° and detects, and detection the first safety is anti- Whether there is human body in protecting distance and the second security protection distance range, and pass to the life signal detected in real time control System.When life detecting device detects life signal, control system controls automatic interlocking protective device action, cuts off in time The power supply of x ray generator, it is to avoid the personnel entering by mistake through radiation detection region come to harm, has ensured the personal safety of personnel.
Embodiment two, sees Fig. 2, and the present embodiment is present invention additionally comprises alarm device, institute with the difference of embodiment one Stating alarm device signal input part to be connected with operating platform, described alarm device is audible-visual annunciator.When life detecting device exists When life signal being detected in safe distance, while automatic interlocking protective device cuts off the power supply of x ray generator, acousto-optic report Alert device can send warning, and prompting enters by mistake through the personnel in ray detection district.Other embodiments are identical with embodiment one, the most no longer Repeat.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit;Although ginseng Being described in detail the present invention according to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that;The most permissible The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is modified or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;Without deviating from skill of the present invention The spirit of art scheme, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.

Claims (9)

1. there is a ray detection system for automatic interlock defencive function, including x ray generator, it is characterized in that: also include In detecting security protection distance range, whether there is the life detecting device of life entity, be used for cutting off x ray generator power supply Automatic interlocking protective device, for measuring the roentgendosis detector of roentgendosis, be used for controlling x ray generator, life Detection device, roentgendosis detector and automatic interlocking protective device real time record life signal data, roentgendosis value Operating platform;Described operating platform is connected with x ray generator, roentgendosis detector and life detecting device respectively, operation Platform is connected with the signal input part of automatic interlocking protective device, and the signal output part of automatic interlocking protective device is sent out with X-ray The control chamber of raw device connects, and described security protection distance includes the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance, life Detection device is uniformly arranged on the circumference of the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance respectively.
The ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include report Alarm device, described alarm device signal input part is connected with operating platform.
The ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described warning Device is audible-visual annunciator.
The ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described operation Platform includes for controlling x ray generator and the controller of life detecting device action, for recording life signal detection number According to, the detection information management system of roentgendosis value.
The ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described control Device and detection information management system all use LabVIEW software system.
6., according to the ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: described Life detecting device is communicatively coupled with operating platform by USB interface or radio communication device.
The ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described X penetrates Line generator is inserted by aviation and is communicatively coupled with operating platform, and described life entity is human body.
8. the ray detection side of the ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function applied described in claim 1-7 Method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
Step one: x ray generator sends ray to surrounding in real time;
Step 2: life detecting device detects the life in the first security protection distance and the second security protection distance range respectively Body signal, when life entity is human body, and human body arrives distance S of x ray generator2<S≤S1Time, alarm device reports to the police, X Ray generator normally works;
When human body arrives the distance S≤S of x ray generator2Time, alarm device reports to the police, automatic interlocking protective device action, X Ray generator quits work.
The ray detection method of the ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function the most according to claim 8, its Feature is: described first security protection distance and the second security protection distance respectively S1And S2Between meet relational expression: S1=S2+ S0, wherein, S0For security warning distance, S0Span be 1m≤S0≤5m。
CN201610850078.1A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 A kind of ray detection system with automatic interlock defencive function and detection method thereof Pending CN106290409A (en)

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CN202311617686.4A CN117630053A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Ray detection system and method with life detection and automatic interlocking protection functions

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CN107550507A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-01-09 北京驰马特图像技术有限公司 C-arm x-ray dosage control device and system
CN112033985A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-12-04 重庆真测科技股份有限公司 Interlocking system of vehicle-mounted industrial CT device and vehicle-mounted industrial CT device
CN113093261A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 中国科学院近代物理研究所 Beam diagnosis interlocking system for beam terminal of heavy ion treatment device
CN113740355A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 清华大学 Boundary protection method and system for ray detection robot

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CN113093261A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 中国科学院近代物理研究所 Beam diagnosis interlocking system for beam terminal of heavy ion treatment device

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