CN106289141A - A kind of pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument and internal-and external diameter measuring method - Google Patents
A kind of pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument and internal-and external diameter measuring method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106289141A CN106289141A CN201610660161.2A CN201610660161A CN106289141A CN 106289141 A CN106289141 A CN 106289141A CN 201610660161 A CN201610660161 A CN 201610660161A CN 106289141 A CN106289141 A CN 106289141A
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- Prior art keywords
- arm
- external diameter
- roller
- measuring instrument
- internal
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/10—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/10—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
- G01B21/14—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters internal diameters
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument, including three rollers, two measurement arms and angular displacement sensor, measure arm for two to be rotatably connected, and junction arranges one of them roller, two outer ends measuring arm respectively arrange another one roller, roller is fixed to measure on arm by wheel shaft, and can roll, and the spacing between two axle holes measuring arm is equal.The invention also discloses the outer routing method of a kind of pipe and round tube inside diameter method.The composite can be widely applied to need the measurement of the major diameter pipe internal-and external diameter of work high above the ground, singlehanded operation, place restricted area, such as former circular steel tower, the internal-and external diameter of drop to the ground the major diameter oil transportation on ground, gas pipeline, underground pipe network etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of measurement, specifically a kind of pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument.
Background technology
At present the measurement technology of pipe inner and outer diameter mainly there are the instruments such as π chi, slide gauge, diameter measuring rule, but right
The pipe of major diameter, such measuring method often inconvenient operation, measure the shortcoming that equipment is excessive, particularly at the singlehanded work of needs
The place of industry has been more difficult to;Although some equipment with one-handed performance, but can only be measured external diameter and maybe can only measure internal diameter, it is suitable for
Face is less.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of pipe internal-and external diameter and measure
Instrument, including three rollers, two measurement arms and angular displacement sensor, measures arms for two and is rotatably connected, and junction arranges it
In a roller, two measure arms outer ends another one roller is respectively set, roller by wheel shaft be fixed to measurement arm on, and
Can roll, the spacing between two axle holes measuring arm is equal.
Further, described angular displacement sensor is disposed therein on a measurement arm.
Further, described angular displacement sensor is provided with locking bolt, is measuring arm for lock angle displacement transducer
Position.
Further, the shape of described measurement arm is linear type, shaped form or circular arc.
Present invention also offers the outer routing method of a kind of pipe, comprise the steps:
1) roller by described internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end is close, is returned to zero by angular displacement sensor;
2) three rollers are close to cylindrical to be measured;
3) the angle value a of angular displacement sensor is read;
4) being calculated as follows out the overall diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:, L is two measurements
The half of the axle hole spacing of arm, R is the diameter of roller.
Present invention also offers a kind of round tube inside diameter method, comprise the steps:
1) roller by described internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end is close, is returned to zero by angular displacement sensor;
2) the three of measuring instrument rollers are close to inner circle to be measured;
3) the angle value a of angular displacement sensor is read;
4) being calculated as follows out the interior diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:, L is two and measures arm
The half of axle hole spacing, R is the diameter of roller.
The composite can be widely applied to need inside and outside the major diameter pipe of work high above the ground, singlehanded operation, place restricted area
The measurement in footpath, such as former circular steel tower, the internal-and external diameter of drop to the ground the major diameter oil transportation on ground, gas pipeline, underground pipe network etc..
Accompanying drawing explanation
The pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument schematic diagram of Fig. 1 present invention;
The pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument structural representation of Fig. 2 invention;
Fig. 3 uses the pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument outside diameter measuring schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 uses the pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument inner diameter measurement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument of the present invention mainly utilizes determine at 3, circle measures the internal-and external diameter of pipe,
Cardinal principle is as follows:
1, setting 3 points on fixed circle, the distance between 3 is equal;
2, determining the length of L, it is the half of chord length;
3, determining a angle, it is the half of two chord length angles;
4, radius R=L/cos (a) is determined.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument of the present invention, measure arm 2 and angular displacement including 1, two, three rollers
Sensor 3, measures arm 2 for two and is rotatably connected, and junction arranges one of them roller 1, and two outer ends measuring arm 2 are each
Arranging another one roller 1, roller 1 is fixed to measure on arm 2 by wheel shaft, and can roll, two axle holes measuring arms 2 it
Between spacing equal.Angular displacement sensor 3 is disposed therein one and measures on arm 2, and angular displacement sensor 3 is provided with locking bolt,
For lock angle displacement transducer 3 in the position measured on arm 2.The shape measuring arm 2 can be linear type, shaped form or circular arc
Shape.
As it is shown on figure 3, the outer routing method of the pipe of the present invention, comprise the steps:
1) roller 1 by the internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end of the present invention is close, is returned to zero by angular displacement sensor 3;
2) three rollers 1 are close to cylindrical to be measured;
3) angle value of angular displacement sensor is read;
4) being calculated as follows out the overall diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:。
As shown in Figure 4, the round tube inside diameter method of the present invention, comprise the steps:
1) roller 1 by the internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end of the present invention is close, is returned to zero by angular displacement sensor 3;
2) the three of measuring instrument rollers 1 are close to inner circle to be measured;
3) angle value of angular displacement sensor is read;
4) being calculated as follows out the interior diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:。
Claims (6)
1. a pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument, including three rollers (1), two measurements arm (2) and angular displacement sensor (3), its
It is characterised by: measure arm (2) for two and be rotatably connected, and junction arranges one of them roller (1), measures arm (2) for two
Outer end respectively arranges another one roller (1), and roller (1) is fixed to measure on arm (2) by wheel shaft, and can roll, two surveys
Spacing between the axle hole of amount arm (2) is equal.
2. pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described angular displacement sensor (3) is arranged on
One of them is measured on arm (2).
3. pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described angular displacement sensor (3) is provided with lock
Determine bolt, for lock angle displacement transducer (3) in the position measured on arm (2).
4. the pipe internal-and external diameter measuring instrument as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: the shape of described measurement arm (2)
It is linear type, shaped form or circular arc.
5. the outer routing method of pipe, comprises the steps:
By close, by angle displacement transducer for the roller (1) of the internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu
Device (3) returns to zero;
Three rollers (1) are close to cylindrical to be measured;
Read the angle value a of angular displacement sensor;
Being calculated as follows out the overall diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:, L is two and measures arm (2)
The half of axle hole spacing, R is the diameter of roller (1).
6. a round tube inside diameter method, comprises the steps:
By one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu the roller (1) of internal-and external diameter measuring instrument two measuring arm outer end close, angular displacement is passed
Sensor (3) returns to zero;
The three of measuring instrument rollers (1) are close to inner circle to be measured;
Read the angle value a of angular displacement sensor;
Being calculated as follows out the interior diameter of circle to be measured, computing formula is:, L is two and measures arm (2)
The half of axle hole spacing, R is the diameter of roller (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610660161.2A CN106289141B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Cable diameter gauge and internal-and external diameter measurement method inside and outside a kind of pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610660161.2A CN106289141B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Cable diameter gauge and internal-and external diameter measurement method inside and outside a kind of pipe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106289141A true CN106289141A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106289141B CN106289141B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=57670002
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CN201610660161.2A Active CN106289141B (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | Cable diameter gauge and internal-and external diameter measurement method inside and outside a kind of pipe |
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CN (1) | CN106289141B (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109654975A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 铜陵市特种设备监督检验中心 | Measure the device and its application method of high-altitude outer diameter tube |
CN109855585A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of wire ga(u)ging equipment and its measurement method of cable product |
CN109883303A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 | A kind of power cable bending radius measuring device |
CN112325782A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 太原科技大学 | Method and device for measuring radius of arc-shaped workpiece in real time |
Citations (7)
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SU624107A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-15 | Лубенский Экспериментальный Механический Завод "Лесмаш" | Device for measuring diameters |
DE4241335A1 (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-24 | Chuo Electronics Co Ldt | Measuring outer dia. for cylindrical object e.g. tree - using angle between two caliper measuring arms which engage object, and V=shaped stop which abuts object between arms and connected to caliper pivot point by known distance |
CN202109898U (en) * | 2011-06-04 | 2012-01-11 | 辽宁工程职业学院 | Digital outside and inside diameter measuring instrument |
CN202599299U (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-12-12 | 王慧 | Circular arc radius measuring instrument |
CN204148248U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-02-11 | 高庆 | A kind of roll on-line measurement instrument |
CN204854564U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州市职业大学 | Measure circular arc device |
CN206132030U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江华东科技检测有限公司 | External measuring instrument in pipe |
-
2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660161.2A patent/CN106289141B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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SU624107A1 (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-15 | Лубенский Экспериментальный Механический Завод "Лесмаш" | Device for measuring diameters |
DE4241335A1 (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-02-24 | Chuo Electronics Co Ldt | Measuring outer dia. for cylindrical object e.g. tree - using angle between two caliper measuring arms which engage object, and V=shaped stop which abuts object between arms and connected to caliper pivot point by known distance |
JPH0666550A (en) * | 1992-08-18 | 1994-03-08 | Chuo Denshi Kk | Method and device for measuring outer diameter of cylinder |
CN202109898U (en) * | 2011-06-04 | 2012-01-11 | 辽宁工程职业学院 | Digital outside and inside diameter measuring instrument |
CN202599299U (en) * | 2012-03-10 | 2012-12-12 | 王慧 | Circular arc radius measuring instrument |
CN204148248U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-02-11 | 高庆 | A kind of roll on-line measurement instrument |
CN204854564U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州市职业大学 | Measure circular arc device |
CN206132030U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江华东科技检测有限公司 | External measuring instrument in pipe |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109654975A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 铜陵市特种设备监督检验中心 | Measure the device and its application method of high-altitude outer diameter tube |
CN109883303A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-06-14 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 | A kind of power cable bending radius measuring device |
CN109855585A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-06-07 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of wire ga(u)ging equipment and its measurement method of cable product |
CN112325782A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 太原科技大学 | Method and device for measuring radius of arc-shaped workpiece in real time |
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CN106289141B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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