CN106288962A - Automobile-used base plate - Google Patents

Automobile-used base plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106288962A
CN106288962A CN201610971629.XA CN201610971629A CN106288962A CN 106288962 A CN106288962 A CN 106288962A CN 201610971629 A CN201610971629 A CN 201610971629A CN 106288962 A CN106288962 A CN 106288962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile
base plate
used base
substrate
overcoat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610971629.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106288962B (en
Inventor
曹元�
彭振杰
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ARMORCHINA Co Ltd
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ARMORCHINA Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610971629.XA priority Critical patent/CN106288962B/en
Publication of CN106288962A publication Critical patent/CN106288962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106288962B publication Critical patent/CN106288962B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02Plate construction
    • F41H5/023Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • B60R13/0861Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation for covering undersurfaces of vehicles, e.g. wheel houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of automobile-used base plate, including the overcoat of the described surface of substrate/be positioned at, described overcoat includes a pair support member corresponding with described substrate dual-side in the width direction, banding protective cloth is wound around along described substrate width direction incessantly and is arranged at the clad outside support member described in a pair.The automobile-used base plate of the present invention, plays certain explosion-proof and protecting against shock performance by substrate, and side arranges overcoat the most on the substrate, when blast causes substrate breakage to form fragment, can prevent fragment from entering in hoolivan, prevent substrate fragments from injuring occupant;Overcoat is wound by banding protective cloth simultaneously, has certain tensile force between the protective cloth of diverse location, and protection effect is preferable.In explosion-proof vehicle, assemble the automobile-used base plate of the present invention can effectively reduce vehicle interior personnel and running into the casualty rate of explosion time.

Description

Automobile-used base plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the accessory of a kind of explosion-proof vehicle, particularly relate to the automobile-used base plate that a kind of security protection performance is high.
Background technology
The explosion-proof vehicles such as communication van, armoured van, artillery caisson, play important role in every field.Explosion-proof vehicle Security performance is firstly the need of the performance indications considered, and the explosion-proof performance of explosion-proof vehicle is an important finger of its security performance Mark, typically, the shell of explosion-proof vehicle is the firmest, then explosion-proof performance is the strongest.The overall armor facing water of modern explosion-proof vehicle Flat more and more higher, it is already possible to defend the threat of most of antivehicle mine or improvised explosive devices, but statistical data shows, instead Vehicle mine or improvised explosive thing and the injury that causes is the most in rising trend, this is because explosion-proof vehicle is being attacked by such Time, a lot of casualty accidents are not due to armoring breakdown caused, but the energy of the explosion wave after being attacked by vehicle Amount is caused.
Therefore, there are the following problems for prior art: explosion-proof vehicle blast protection shock wave scarce capacity, security protection performance is not Enough.In view of this, it is necessary to provide the automobile-used base plate of a kind of improvement to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that one of at least solve the technical problem of prior art existence, it is provided that a kind of security protection performance is high Automobile-used base plate, its specific design mode is as follows.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of automobile-used base plate, including substrate/be positioned at described surface Overcoat, described overcoat includes a pair support member corresponding with described substrate dual-side in the width direction, by banding Protective cloth is wound around along described substrate width direction incessantly and is arranged at the clad outside support member described in a pair.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described overcoat also includes being positioned in the middle of support member described in a pair and connects one Connection sheet to described support member, support member described in a pair constitutes a support chip with the described sheet that is connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described overcoat hot pressing is in one.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described substrate is tabular.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described substrate has and protrudes out with outside resist towards deviating from described overcoat side The shock resistance structure of impact, is formed with receiving chamber between described shock resistance structure and described overcoat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described shock resistance structure cross sectional shape be V-type, camber, broken line segment type or by The combination line style that line segment and camber line are constituted.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described automobile-used base plate also includes the cellular board being filled in described receiving intracavity portion Or corrugated plating.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described substrate also includes the cover plate matched with described shock resistance structure.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described substrate is tabular.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the material of described protective cloth is non-woven fabrics, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass Fiber or polyethylene.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the number of plies of described clad is 1 ~ 300 layer, or the surface density of described clad For 0.1kg/m2~200kg/m2
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the automobile-used base plate of the present invention, play certain explosion-proof and protecting against shock by substrate Can, side arranges overcoat the most on the substrate, when blast causes substrate breakage to form fragment, can prevent fragment from entering anti- In quick-fried car, prevent substrate fragments from injuring occupant;Overcoat is wound by banding protective cloth simultaneously, preventing of diverse location Protecting and have certain tensile force between cloth, protection effect is preferable.The automobile-used base plate assembling the present invention in explosion-proof vehicle can have Effect reduces vehicle interior personnel and is running into the casualty rate of explosion time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the automobile-used base plate of present invention structural representation in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that the automobile-used base plate shown in Fig. 1 is at the schematic diagram that overcoat hot pressing is during an entirety.
Fig. 3 be the overcoat of the automobile-used base plate shown in Fig. 1 be structural representation during multilamellar.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the substrate of the automobile-used base plate of the present invention has the embodiment of shock resistance structure.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view in another embodiment of the substrate shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view in another embodiment of the substrate shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation when having cover plate of the automobile-used base plate shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation when having cellular board or corrugated plating of the automobile-used base plate shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the automobile-used base plate shown in Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment pair The present invention is described in detail.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, for the automobile-used base plate 100 in present pre-ferred embodiments, including substrate 10, be positioned at institute Stating the overcoat 20 above substrate 10, described substrate 10 passes through the fixtures 30 such as screw with described along the dual-side of its width Overcoat 20 is fixed integral.During use, described automobile-used base plate 100 passes through the fixtures such as screw along the both sides of its width Assembling mutually with other structures of vehicle, described overcoat 20 is located towards the side of vehicle interior.
Described substrate 10 can select common various armour plates or armour, such as steel plate;The thickness of described substrate 10 Can also select between 1mm ~ 30mm as required.Explosion-proof and protecting against shock effect can be played, simultaneously can also be the end of at Portion protects described overcoat 20 not scraped damage, and can cut off, at explosion time, the high temperature protection overcoat 20 that blast produces and do not burnt Ruin.Described substrate 10 is provided above overcoat 20, when blast causes substrate 10 to rupture formation fragment, can prevent fragment from entering anti- In quick-fried car, prevent substrate 10 debris damage occupant.
The shape of the substrate 10 of the present invention can do adaptation as required, and such as, described substrate 10 is tabular, or Described substrate 10 has and protrudes out to resist the shock resistance structure 11 of external impact towards deviating from described overcoat 20 side, it is possible to greatly Ground improves the shock resistance effect of described substrate 10, is formed with receiving chamber between described shock resistance structure 11 and described overcoat 20 12。
Specifically, described shock resistance structure 11 is positioned at the middle position of described substrate 10, described shock resistance structure 11 Both sides fix for the dual-side with described overcoat 20.Described shock resistance structure 11 cross sectional shape is V-type, camber, broken line Segment type or the combination line style etc. being made up of line segment and camber line can strengthen the shape of shock wave resistance grade.
Described substrate 10 also includes the cover plate 13 matched with described shock resistance structure 11, and this cover plate 13 is near described anti- Matching with described shock resistance structure 11 in the side of sheath 20, the most described receiving chamber 12 is physically located in described cover plate 13 with described Between shock resistance structure 11, the degree of protection of described automobile-used base plate 100 can be further enhanced.Described cover plate 13 can be with anti-impact Hit structure 11 one-body molded, can also be provided separately with shock resistance structure 11.
It addition, described substrate 10 can also include sealing described receiving chamber 12 from both sides along described substrate 10 length direction Capping plate (not shown), described capping plate is fixed on described shock resistance structure 11 by welding or screw etc..
Described overcoat 20 include a pair support member 21 corresponding with described substrate 10 dual-side in the width direction, by Banding protective cloth 22 is wound around along described substrate 10 width incessantly and is arranged at the cladding outside support member 21 described in a pair Layer 23.
Described support member 21, for fixing the end of described protective cloth 22, provides bracing frame when described protective cloth 22 is wound around Effect, be simultaneously used for fixing described overcoat 20 with described substrate 10.Shape and the material of support frame as described above 21 do not limit, Can be sheet steel as shown in Figure 4, it is simple to relatively stable with after the assembling of vehicle miscellaneous part and assembling;Can also be such as Fig. 1 Shown steel pipe, it is simple to protective cloth 22 is wound around and fixture assembles through with vehicle miscellaneous part in the middle of steel pipe, more convenient; Can also be other list structures as shown in Figure 9, as long as the effect above can be reached.
Described overcoat 20 also includes being positioned in the middle of support member 21 described in a pair and connects the company of support member 21 described in a pair Contact pin (non-label), support member 21 described in a pair constitutes a support chip 24 with the described sheet that is connected.Described connection sheet and described support Part 21 can split type be arranged, it is also possible to integral type is arranged, and when explosive event occurs, can preferably keep described overcoat 20 to stop that the fragment of substrate 10 enters vehicle interior.The thickness of described connection sheet 24 can do accommodation as required, its Thickness is between 1mm ~ 30mm.The thickness of described connection sheet 24 and the thickness of described substrate 10 can identical can not also phase With.In order to structure is explicitly described, as it is shown in figure 9, wherein have visible gap between support chip 24 and protective cloth 22, actual In, protective cloth 22 is the outside being wraps closely about described support chip 24.
One of them described support member 21 side along its length, the other end are fixed in one end of banding protective cloth 22 Width along described substrate 10 is wound around one by one and gradually moves to opposite side simultaneously, and forms one and can cover completely from top Cover the overcoat 20 of described substrate 10, then the other end of banding protective cloth 22 is fixed;Canoe is with reference to shown in Fig. 9.Pass through The mode being wound around, is respectively provided with certain tensile force between the protective cloth 22 of diverse location, multilayer proofing cloth 22, and protection effect is relatively Good.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that " being wound around along described substrate 10 width by banding protective cloth 22 " refers to : the described substrate 10 side along its width is fixed in one end of described protective cloth 22, another of described protective cloth 22 Hold to extend to the opposite side along its width above or below described substrate 10 and turn round and be wrapped on described substrate 10, The bearing of trend of the banding protective cloth 22 after winding intersects with the length direction of described support member 21, and angle between the two is situated between Between 45 ° ~ 90 °.Concrete canoe refer to shown in Fig. 9.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that " being wound around incessantly by banding protective cloth 22 " refers to: with layer bag In coating 23, between adjacent two protective cloths 22, overlap or gapless are side by side;In the structure that clad 23 is multilamellar, adjacent two Between layer clad 23, the banding protective cloth 22 of outer layer is wound around with protective cloth 22 dislocation of internal layer so that the banding protection of outer layer Cloth 22 can be located exactly at adjacent two protective cloth 22 intersections of internal layer, or the protection of the banding protective cloth 22 of outer layer and internal layer Cloth 22 coordination is wound around, as long as gapless effect can be reached.
In the present invention, the material of described protective cloth 22 includes but not limited to non-woven fabrics, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fibers Dimension or polyethylene.The number of plies of described clad 23 between but be not limited between 1 layer ~ 300 layers, optional arbitrarily according to specific requirement The number of plies such as 50 layers, 100 layers, 200 layers.Or with surface density as measurement unit, the surface density of described clad is 0.1kg/m2~ 200kg/m2.With surface density as 160g/m2Non-woven fabrics as a example by, its be wound around after total surface density to be wound around the number of plies with it relevant, than As being 320 g/m when being wound around 1 layer2, it is 32 kg/m when being wound around 100 layers2, when being wound around N shell, its surface density is 320N g/m2
It addition, the hot pressing of described overcoat 20 is in one, protection intensity is higher.In not there is the embodiment connecting sheet, institute Stating support member 21 hot pressing described in protective cloth 22 and a pair is integral type;The institute between support member 21 described in a pair can also be will be located in Stating protective cloth 22 hot pressing is integral type, and protection intensity increases further.In the embodiment with support chip 24, described protective cloth 22 are hot pressed into integral type with described support chip 24, and protection intensity is higher.
Described overcoat 20 is wound in any of the above-described kind of described support member 21 or by described protective cloth by described protective cloth 23 23 are wound in described support chip 24 is formed, and can choose whether that hot pressing is integral type as required.
It addition, described automobile-used base plate 100 also includes being filled in the cellular board 40 within described receiving chamber 12 or corrugated plating 40, Described cellular board 40 or corrugated plating 40 have the more elastic buffer of excellence, energy-absorbing, shock resistance effect, have bigger intensity weight Amount ratio, arranges cellular board 40 in automobile-used base plate 100 or corrugated plating 40 can affect automobile-used base plate 100 weight in lesser degree The antiknock of automobile-used base plate 100 and impact resistance is increased substantially under premise.The material of cellular board 40 or corrugated plating 40 layers is aluminum, carbon Fiber or polyethylene board.
In sum, the automobile-used base plate 100 of the present invention can be by any one substrate 10 above-mentioned and any one overcoat 20 combinations are formed, and play certain explosion-proof and protecting against shock performance by substrate 10, are provided above protection at described substrate 10 simultaneously Layer 20, when blast causes substrate 10 to rupture formation fragment, can prevent fragment from entering in hoolivan, prevent substrate 10 debris damage Occupant;Overcoat 20 is wound by banding protective cloth 22 simultaneously, has certain between the protective cloth 22 of diverse location Tensile force, protection effect is preferable.The automobile-used base plate 100 assembling the present invention in explosion-proof vehicle can effectively reduce vehicle interior Personnel are running into the casualty rate of explosion time.
Above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this Bright it is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified Or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an automobile-used base plate, including substrate, it is characterised in that: described automobile-used base plate also includes being positioned at the anti-of described surface Sheath, described overcoat includes a pair support member corresponding with described substrate dual-side in the width direction, is protected by banding Cloth is wound around along described substrate width direction incessantly and is arranged at the clad outside support member described in a pair.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described overcoat also includes being positioned at support described in a pair Part is middle and connects the connection sheet of support member described in a pair, and support member described in a pair constitutes a support chip with the described sheet that is connected.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described overcoat hot pressing is in one.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described substrate has towards deviating from described overcoat side Protrude out to resist the shock resistance structure of external impact, between described shock resistance structure and described overcoat, be formed with receiving chamber.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described shock resistance structure cross sectional shape is V-type, arc Type, broken line segment type or the combination line style being made up of line segment and camber line.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described automobile-used base plate also includes being filled in described receiving The cellular board in intracavity portion or corrugated plating.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described substrate also includes and described shock resistance structure phase The cover plate of coupling.
Automobile-used base plate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described substrate is tabular.
9. according to the automobile-used base plate described in claim 1 ~ 8 any one, it is characterised in that: the material of described protective cloth is nonwoven Cloth, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, glass fibre or polyethylene.
10. according to the automobile-used base plate described in claim 1 ~ 8 any one, it is characterised in that: the number of plies of described clad is 1 ~ 300 layers, or the surface density of described clad is 0.1kg/m2~200kg/m2
CN201610971629.XA 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Vehicle floor Active CN106288962B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106288962B CN106288962B (en) 2024-09-24

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110736391A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-31 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 kinds of land mine prevention structures and vehicle with same
CN111735346A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-10-02 陕西保利特种车制造有限公司 Bulletproof and lightning-proof structure for vehicle and vehicle for preventing mine from being bent over
CN112141018A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-12-29 南京航空航天大学 V-shaped structure vehicle lightning protection assembly containing light energy-absorbing material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001074395A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-23 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Protective plate for vehicle
CN102661681A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 Anti-mine composite structure armored vehicle for carrying out multi-angle shunting on detonation waves
KR101378516B1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-03-27 국방과학연구소 Shock absorbing lower panel of combat vehicles
CN206523095U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-09-26 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 Automobile-used bottom plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001074395A (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-23 Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Protective plate for vehicle
CN102661681A (en) * 2012-05-09 2012-09-12 内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司 Anti-mine composite structure armored vehicle for carrying out multi-angle shunting on detonation waves
KR101378516B1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-03-27 국방과학연구소 Shock absorbing lower panel of combat vehicles
CN206523095U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-09-26 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 Automobile-used bottom plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111735346A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-10-02 陕西保利特种车制造有限公司 Bulletproof and lightning-proof structure for vehicle and vehicle for preventing mine from being bent over
CN110736391A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-31 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 kinds of land mine prevention structures and vehicle with same
CN110736391B (en) * 2019-10-11 2023-01-17 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 Prevent ground thunder structure and have its vehicle
CN112141018A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-12-29 南京航空航天大学 V-shaped structure vehicle lightning protection assembly containing light energy-absorbing material

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