CN106286591B - The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing - Google Patents
The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106286591B CN106286591B CN201610630072.3A CN201610630072A CN106286591B CN 106286591 B CN106286591 B CN 106286591B CN 201610630072 A CN201610630072 A CN 201610630072A CN 106286591 B CN106286591 B CN 106286591B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- outer magnetic
- magnetic ring
- magnet
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
- F16C32/0408—Passive magnetic bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C43/00—Assembling bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
- F16C2300/30—Application independent of particular apparatuses related to direction with respect to gravity
- F16C2300/34—Vertical, e.g. bearings for supporting a vertical shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2320/00—Apparatus used in separating or mixing
- F16C2320/42—Centrifuges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2361/00—Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
- F16C2361/55—Flywheel systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of installation tools and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing, wherein, outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing includes magnet yoke ring, outer magnetic ring and shield magnet ring for fixing outer magnetic ring, the installation tool includes guide ring, support backing plate and actuator, guide ring is detachably arranged on the lower surface of magnet yoke ring, guide ring limits outer magnetic ring guide groove with the cooperation of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, support backing plate is detachably arranged at the notch on magnet yoke ring and positioned at outer magnetic ring guide groove, support the lower surface of backing plate concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove, actuator is corresponding with outer magnetic ring position to drive permanent magnets to be plugged in outer magnetic ring mounting groove along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove.The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use, the magnet damage of outer magnetic ring during assembly can be efficiently reduced, the axial bearing capacity of bearing is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic suspension bearing technical field, more particularly to a kind of peace of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing
Holding tool and installation method.
Background technology
There are the rotating machineries of many vertical shaftings in industry：Such as centrifuge, molecular pump, flywheel energy storage power supply unit
Deng, for realize high speed shafting rotationally support, reduces bearing loss and raising the widely used magnetic suspension bearing of bearing life.Magnetic suspension
Bearing includes mainly permanent magnet suspension, electromagnetic suspension, hybrid magnetic suspension bearing etc..
Wherein, Permanent-magnet bearing generally uses loop configuration, is made of respectively stationary ring and rotating ring, and the central axis of two rings overlaps
And it is overlapped with the rotor axial system axis of rotating machinery.There are certain interval between two rings, the stationary ring being made of magnet yoke ring, permanent-magnetic clamp
It is fixedly mounted on machine case by structural member, rotating ring is connect with shaft.At work, rotating ring is with shaft high speed for Permanent-magnet bearing
Rotation, the axial suspension of rotor may be implemented in the magnetic attraction between rotating ring, stationary ring, since the suction of Permanent-magnet bearing is unstable, one
As need cooperative mechanical positioning bearing, electromagnetism active control bearing use.
Permanent-magnet bearing does not consume energy as a kind of passive magnetic bearing, outstanding in supercentrifuge, molecular pump, flywheel shafting
The weight that most of shafting is undertaken in floating realizes micro- loss, the long-life bearing of shafting.The country is by magnet charger specification limit at present
System, magnet ring outer diameter is difficult to be more than 120mm, since the bearing capacity of Permanent-magnet bearing is limited to the size of permanent-magnetic clamp, traditional ring
The bearing capacity of shape Permanent-magnet bearing is no more than 1000N, it is impossible to be used in heavy-duty machinery.
A kind of Permanent-magnet bearing of pin-connected panel internal magnetic ring formula is proposed in the related technology, using by after internal magnetic ring assembly, then edge
It is axial to be bonded with magnetic conduction stationary ring using tooling, so as to achieve over 10000N suction Permanent-magnet bearing, but pole orientation
The fan-shaped magnet of identical arrangement is susceptible to overturning, collision, repulsion etc. and damages magnet during assembled close, and
During being bonded with magnetic conduction stationary ring, difficulty bigger is bonded for the large-scale permanent-magnetic clamp of more heavy load, is needed on magnetic conduction stationary ring
It needs to open up bigger more installation threaded hole, to seriously affect closed magnetic circuit, and then influences the bearing capacity of Permanent-magnet bearing.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing, the outer magnetic ring formula
The structure of the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of Permanent-magnet bearing is simple, easy to use, can efficiently reduce outer magnetic ring during assembly
Magnet damage, increase the axial bearing capacity of bearing.
The present invention also proposes a kind of installation method of above-mentioned outer magnetic ring.
The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention, wherein outer
Magnet ring type Permanent-magnet bearing includes magnet yoke ring, outer magnetic ring and the shield magnet ring for fixing the outer magnetic ring, the following table of the magnet yoke ring
Face is equipped with the annular outer magnetic ring mounting groove of the circumferentially extending along the magnet yoke ring；Outer magnetic ring is made of multiple permanent magnets, Mei Geyong
Magnetic patch is respectively formed as sector, and multiple permanent magnets cooperatively form as annular corresponding with the shape of outer magnetic ring mounting groove；It is described
Installation tool includes that guide ring, support backing plate and actuator, the guide ring are detachably arranged in the lower surface of the magnet yoke ring
On, the guide ring limits outer magnetic ring guide groove with outer magnetic ring mounting groove cooperation；The support backing plate is removably set
At notch on the magnet yoke ring and positioned at the outer magnetic ring guide groove, the lower surface of the support backing plate and the outer magnetic ring
The upper surface of guide groove is concordant；The actuator is corresponding with the outer magnetic ring position to drive the permanent magnets along the outer magnetic
The radial direction of ring guide groove is plugged in the outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by will be multiple fan-shaped
Permanent magnets are placed on the support backing plate of installation tool, and the permanent magnets of multiple sectors are initially arranged along annular radial shape,
To form between an adjacent fan-shaped permanent magnets loop configuration for having larger gap, using actuator gradually by fan-shaped permanent magnetism
Block is squeezed along outer magnetic ring guide groove to center, the gap between permanent magnets to finally eliminate adjacent sector so that sector is forever
Magnetic patch is radially plugged on along outer magnetic ring guide groove in outer magnetic ring mounting groove, is formed as the outer magnetic ring of annular, and then is effectively prevented from
Fan-shaped permanent magnets, since magnet caused by overturning, collision, repulsion etc. damages, decrease simultaneously in assembled approach process
Destruction to closed magnetic circuit increases the bearing capacity of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing.
In addition, the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, can also have
Following additional technical characteristic：
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring and guiding outer shroud, the guiding inner ring
Inner ring be detachably connected with the magnet yoke ring, it is described be oriented to inner ring outer diameter be less than the outer magnetic ring mounting groove outer diameter,
The inner ring for being oriented to outer shroud is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring, and the outer diameter for being oriented to outer shroud is equal to described
The outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guiding inner ring is detachably connected by bolt and the magnet yoke ring,
The guiding inner ring and the axial distance of the magnet yoke ring are adjustable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support backing plate include the underlay ring flat-plate being sequentially stacked from bottom to top, in
Gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate, the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate are coaxially disposed with the magnet yoke ring respectively, described
The lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper gasket ring plate and the underlay ring flat-plate are respectively thickness in 1mm-3mm
Between aluminium alloy or non-magnetic rustproof steel plate, the middle gasket ring plate be steel plate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing further includes
Mounting plate, the mounting plate are detachably arranged on the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring, and the outer diameter of the mounting plate is more than the magnetic
The outer diameter of yoke ring, the actuator are detachably arranged on the outer ring of the mounting plate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the actuator includes seat ring and squeezes bolt, and the seat ring is removably
It being located on the mounting plate, the extruding bolt is movably located at along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove on the seat ring,
The horizontal position for squeezing bolt is corresponding with the horizontal position of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shield magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring and outer shield magnet ring, the interior shield magnet ring
Fix the inner edge of the outer magnetic ring respectively after the outer magnetic ring is packed into the outer magnetic ring mounting groove with the outer shield magnet ring
And outer rim.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the interior shield magnet ring and the outer shield magnet ring pass through bolt and the magnetic respectively
Yoke ring is connected.
The installation method of the outer magnetic ring of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, using outer according to above-described embodiment
The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of magnet ring type Permanent-magnet bearing, includes the following steps：S1, the guide ring is installed to the magnet yoke ring
Lower surface on and with the outer magnetic ring mounting groove cooperation limit outer magnetic ring guide groove；S2, the support backing plate is located at institute
At the notch for stating outer magnetic ring guide groove, and keep the lower surface of the support backing plate and the upper surface of the outer magnetic ring guide groove flat
Together；S3, by each permanent magnets successively being inserted radially into the outer magnetic ring guide groove to pre- along the outer magnetic ring guide groove
Positioning is set；S4, to drive the permanent magnets to be fully inserted to along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove by the actuator described
In outer magnetic ring mounting groove；S5, the actuator, the support backing plate and the guide ring are dismantled successively, and by the shield magnet ring
With the fixation outer magnetic ring on the magnet yoke ring.
The installation method of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, forever by using the outer magnetic ring formula described in above-described embodiment
The permanent magnets of multiple sectors are inserted radially into the precalculated position in outer magnetic ring guide groove by the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of magnetic bearing,
So that the permanent magnets of multiple sectors are initially arranged along annular radial shape, it is larger to have between one adjacent fan-shaped permanent magnets of formation
The circular ring structure in gap, the movement of fan-shaped permanent magnets is constrained using guide ring, and then is effectively prevented from permanent magnets overturning, row
Reprimand, impact wreckage magnet, meanwhile, fan-shaped permanent magnets are squeezed by a small margin using actuator is synchronous successively so that fan-shaped permanent magnetism
Diameter is gradually reduced in the loop configuration of block splicing, until the radial clearance disappearance between adjacent permanent magnet block, to avoid installing
Installation is opened up in the process and seriously affects closed magnetic circuit with threaded hole, and then increases the bearing capacity of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring and guiding outer shroud, the guiding inner ring
Inner ring be detachably connected with the magnet yoke ring, it is described be oriented to inner ring outer diameter be less than the outer magnetic ring mounting groove outer diameter,
The inner ring for being oriented to outer shroud is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring, and the outer diameter for being oriented to outer shroud is equal to described
The outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove；The step S1 includes：
S11, the guiding inner ring and the guiding outer shroud are connected to an entirety；
S12, the entirety that the guiding inner ring and the guiding outer shroud are connected to is coaxially mounted on the magnet yoke ring simultaneously
Outer magnetic ring guide groove is limited with outer magnetic ring mounting groove cooperation.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support backing plate include the underlay ring flat-plate being sequentially stacked from bottom to top, in
Gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate, the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate are coaxially disposed with the magnet yoke ring respectively, described
The lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove, and the step S2 is：By the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring
Plate and upper gasket ring plate are sequentially stacked at the notch of the outer magnetic ring guide groove and are coaxially disposed with the magnet yoke ring, and make described
The lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the step S3 includes：
The outer end of S31, the clamping permanent magnets, the inner end of the permanent magnets is tilted close to the underlay ring flat-plate, and
After the inner end of the permanent magnets is contacted with the underlay ring flat-plate, it is gradually reduced angle of inclination and by the permanent magnets along the yoke
The radially-inwardly promotion of ring；
S32, the permanent magnets are laid flat, so that it is adjacent to the underlay ring flat-plate, continues the permanent magnets along the yoke
The inner arc for being radially-inwardly pushed to the permanent magnets of ring is concordant with the guiding inner ring of outer shroud；
S33, step S31 and S32 are repeated, all permanent magnets is sequentially inserted into the outer magnetic ring guide groove, each institute is made
The inner arc for stating permanent magnets is concordant with the guiding inner ring of outer shroud.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the installation tool further includes：Mounting plate, the mounting plate are removably set
On the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring, the outer diameter of the mounting plate is more than the outer diameter of the magnet yoke ring, and the actuator is detachable
Ground is located on the outer ring of the mounting plate, and the actuator includes：Seat ring and extruding bolt, the seat ring are detachably arranged in institute
It states on mounting plate, the extruding bolt is movably located at along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove on the seat ring, described to squeeze
Press the horizontal position of bolt corresponding with the horizontal position of outer magnetic ring guide groove,
The step S4 includes：
S41, the mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring；
S42, the actuator is mounted on the mounting plate；
S43, the extruding bolt is adjusted, so that permanent magnets are along the outer magnetic ring guide groove described in the extruding bolt compresses
Radial direction be fully inserted in the outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shield magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring and outer shield magnet ring,
The step S5 includes：
S51, the actuator, the support backing plate and the guide ring are dismantled successively；
S52, the interior shield magnet ring is located to the inner ring of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove with the inner edge of the fixation outer magnetic ring, incited somebody to action
The outer shield magnet ring is located at the outer ring of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove with the outer rim of the fixation outer magnetic ring.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become in the description from combination following accompanying drawings to embodiment
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
The magnet yoke ring and the knot after the assembling of multiple outer magnetic rings that Fig. 2 is outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 be the outer magnetic ring in Fig. 8 installation method in step S1 flow chart；
Figure 10 be the outer magnetic ring in Fig. 8 installation method in step S3 flow chart；
Figure 11 be the outer magnetic ring in Fig. 8 installation method in step S4 flow chart；
Figure 12 be the outer magnetic ring in Fig. 8 installation method in step S5 flow chart.
Reference numeral：
100：Outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing；
4：Hexagon socket head cap screw；
8：Magnet yoke ring；
81：Threaded hole；83：Magnet yoke ring lower surface；
10：Outer shield magnet ring；
11：Outer magnetic ring；
111：Permanent magnets；
12：Interior shield magnet ring；
13：Rotating ring；
131：Annular shallow slot；132：Outer ring shallow slot；
200：The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing；
21：It is oriented to inner ring；
22(7)：Hexagon socket head cap screw；
23：It is oriented to outer shroud；
24：Seat ring；
25(30)：Connect bolt；
26：Squeeze bolt；
27：Upper gasket ring plate；
28：Middle gasket ring plate；
29：Underlay ring flat-plate；
31：Mounting plate.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
1 to Fig. 7 outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing for specifically describing embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Outer magnetic ring installation tool.
The installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein outer magnetic ring formula
Permanent-magnet bearing 100 includes that magnet yoke ring 8, outer magnetic ring 11 and the shield magnet ring for fixing outer magnetic ring 11, the lower surface of magnet yoke ring 8 are equipped with
Along the annular outer magnetic ring mounting groove of the circumferentially extending of magnet yoke ring 8, outer magnetic ring 11 is made of multiple permanent magnets 111, each permanent magnets
111 are respectively formed as sector, and multiple permanent magnets 111 cooperatively form as annular corresponding with the shape of outer magnetic ring mounting groove,
The installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing includes guide ring, support backing plate and actuator, tool
For body, guide ring is detachably arranged on the lower surface of magnet yoke ring, and guide ring limits outer magnetic with the cooperation of outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Ring guide groove, support backing plate are detachably arranged at the notch on magnet yoke ring and positioned at outer magnetic ring guide groove, support under backing plate
Surface is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove, and actuator is corresponding with outer magnetic ring position to drive outer magnetic ring to be led along outer magnetic ring
It is plugged in outer magnetic ring mounting groove to the radial direction of slot.
In other words, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing 100 is mainly by magnet yoke ring 8, outer magnetic ring 11, use
It is formed in shield magnet ring, rotating ring 13 and the upper bearing (metal) flange 5 of fixed outer magnetic ring 11, it is L-shaped that magnet yoke ring 8, which substantially forms vertical sectional shape,
Cyclic structure, magnet yoke ring 8 is located between rotating ring 13 and upper bearing (metal) flange 5 and the low side of magnet yoke ring 8 (i.e. L-shaped low side or rank
Iron) it is located inside, the inner end of magnet yoke ring 8 is fixedly connected with upper bearing (metal) flange 5 by multiple hexagon socket head cap screws 4, under magnet yoke ring 8
The rotation with motor shaft in rotating ring 13 is spaced apart between surface and the upper surface of rotating ring 13, meanwhile, 13 upper surface phase of rotating ring
Equipped with annular shallow slot 131 and outer ring shallow slot 132 outer magnetic ring is efficiently reduced to form the space for containing shield magnet ring
The axial air-gap of 100 magnetic circuit of formula Permanent-magnet bearing makes full use of permanent-magnet material, improves axial bearing capacity.
Wherein, 8 lower surface of magnet yoke ring is formed with the annular outer magnetic ring mounting groove circumferentially extended along magnet yoke ring 8, multiple formation
It is plugged in outer magnetic ring mounting groove along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring mounting groove for fan-shaped permanent magnets 111, and (schemed by protecting magnet ring
Outer shield magnet ring 10 and interior shield magnet ring 12 shown in 1) it is fixed in outer magnetic ring mounting groove, groove shape is installed with outer magnetic ring to be formed
Corresponding external annular outer magnetic ring 11 (i.e. outer magnetic ring 11 is in the outside of magnet yoke ring 8).
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, the installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing is mainly by guide ring, branch
Stake pad plate and actuator composition, guide ring (guiding inner ring 21 i.e. shown in Fig. 3 and guiding outer shroud 23) are detachably arranged in yoke
The lower surface of ring 8, and the annular outer magnetic ring mounting groove circumferentially extended with magnet yoke ring 8 cooperatively forms the outer magnetic for placing annular
The annular space of ring 11, i.e. outer magnetic ring guide groove, to constrain the movement of fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 using outer magnetic ring guide groove,
And then it is effectively prevented from the overturning of permanent magnets 111, repelled, collided and destroy magnet.Wherein, the position of actuator and permanent magnets 111
It is corresponding, to which by the fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 of actuator driving, along outer magnetic ring guide groove, gradually synchronization is pressed adjacent to by a small margin
The outer circumference surface of 8 inside low side (flange) of magnet yoke ring, and then between the circumferential direction being gradually reduced between the permanent magnets 111 of adjacent sector
Gap realizes the splicing of annular outer magnetic ring 11.
Support backing plate (upper gasket ring plate 27, middle gasket ring plate 28 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 i.e. as shown in Figure 3) coaxial with magnet yoke ring 8
Suit and at the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove so that support the lower surface (i.e. the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate 29) of backing plate with outside
The upper surface (i.e. magnet yoke ring lower surface 83) of magnet ring guide groove is in the same plane, in the fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 of installation
Support permanent magnets 111.
The installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention as a result, by will be more
The permanent magnets 111 of a sector are placed on the support backing plate of installation tool 200, and make the permanent magnets 111 of multiple sectors along ring
The radial initial arrangement of shape utilizes driving to form between an adjacent fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 permanent-magnetic clamp for having larger gap
Part gradually squeezes fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 along the center of outer magnetic ring guide groove, to finally eliminate the permanent magnets of adjacent sector
Gap between 111 so that fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 are radially plugged on along outer magnetic ring guide groove in outer magnetic ring mounting groove, Jin Eryou
Effect ground avoids fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 in assembled approach process due to magnet damage caused by overturning, collision, repulsion etc.,
The destruction to closed magnetic circuit is decreased simultaneously, increases the bearing capacity of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing 100.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring 21 and guiding outer shroud 23, in guiding
The inner ring of ring 21 is detachably connected with magnet yoke ring 8, and the outer diameter for being oriented to inner ring 21 is less than the outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, is oriented to outer
The inner ring of ring 23 is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring 21, and the outer diameter for being oriented to outer shroud 23 is equal to the outer of outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Diameter.
With reference to Fig. 3, guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring 21 and being oriented to outer shroud 23, is oriented to inner ring 21 and is oriented to outer shroud 23 and distinguishes shape
It circularizes and is oriented to outer shroud 23 and be located at the outside for being oriented to inner ring 21, be oriented to the outer ring of inner ring 21 and be oriented between the inner ring of outer shroud 23
By 22 detachably connected fastening of hexagon socket head cap screw, to form an entirety.
Further, be oriented to inner ring 21 inner ring be removably mounted on the upper of magnet yoke ring 8 and with 8 coaxial cloth of magnet yoke ring
It sets, wherein the race diameter for being oriented to inner ring 21 is less than the outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, is oriented to the race diameter of outer shroud 23 and outer magnetic
The outer diameter of ring mounting groove is equal, to ensure that permanent magnets 111 can be completely plugged in outer magnetic ring mounting groove, and then ensures outer magnetic
The magnet of ring 11 such as avoids being collided with the damages.
Advantageously, it is oriented to inner ring 21 to be detachably connected by bolt and magnet yoke ring 8, is oriented to inner ring 21 and magnet yoke ring 8
Axial distance is adjustable.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, being oriented to inner ring 21 is located at the top of magnet yoke ring 8, and the inner ring for being oriented to inner ring 21 uses
Hexagon socket head cap screw 7 is connected to by the through-hole 82 on magnet yoke ring 8 on magnet yoke ring 8, so that the whole knot after guide ring assembling
Structure (including be oriented to inner ring 21 and be oriented to outer shroud 23) and one permanent magnets 111 that can place multiple sectors of formation of magnet yoke ring 8
Annular space (i.e. outer magnetic ring guide groove), also, the axial spacing for being oriented to inner ring 21 and magnet yoke ring 8 is adjustable, that is, is oriented to inner ring
21 can (upper and lower directions) micro movement in an axial direction so that when squeezing fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 to center, convenient for annular
Direction or the position of radial direction adjustment sector permanent magnets 111, avoid in grafting sector permanent magnets 111, since resistance is excessive
Cause the damage to magnet.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, support backing plate includes the underlay ring flat-plate being sequentially stacked from bottom to top
29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring plate 27, underlay ring flat-plate 29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring plate 27 are coaxial with magnet yoke ring 8 respectively
Setting, the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate 29 are concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
With reference to Fig. 3, the backing plate mainly underlay ring flat-plate 29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring by being sequentially stacked from top to bottom is supported
Plate 27 forms, and is sleeved on successively on magnet yoke ring 8, i.e., underlay ring flat-plate 29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring plate 27 are respectively provided at
It is at the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove and coaxially arranged with magnet yoke ring 8 so as to support the lower surface of backing plate (i.e. under underlay ring flat-plate 29
Surface) it is in the same plane with the plane (i.e. the lower surface 83 of magnet yoke ring) where the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove, thus
When installation sector permanent magnets 111, support backing plate is utilized to support permanent magnets 111.
Wherein, upper gasket ring plate 27 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 are respectively the aluminium alloy or magnetism-free stainless steel of thickness between 1-3 mm
Plate, middle gasket ring plate 28 are steel plate.For example, the thickness of upper gasket ring plate 27 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 can be 2mm, can also be 1mm or
3mm, it is worth noting that, the specific thickness of upper gasket ring plate 27 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 can be made suitable according to actual design demand
It should sexually revise.
Of course, it is possible to it is envisioned that, when the thickness of upper gasket ring plate 27 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 changes, middle gasket ring plate 28 should also be made
Go out adaptive change, so that the slot of lower surface (i.e. the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate 29) and outer magnetic ring guide groove of support backing plate
Plane (i.e. magnet yoke ring lower surface 83) where mouthful is in the same plane.
In addition, upper gasket ring plate 27 and underlay ring flat-plate 29 are respectively adopted aluminium alloy or non-magnetic rustproof steel plate, and middle gasket ring plate 28
Using steel plate, to using the non-magnetic characteristic of aluminium alloy or non-magnetic rustproof steel plate, utilize the permeance of steel plate so that support
Backing plate is in the magnetic for being axially formed certain magnetic resistance (produced by upper gasket ring plate 27 and the non-magnetic gasket ring plate of underlay ring flat-plate 29 two)
Road, so that magnetic attraction appropriate is generated between the middle gasket ring plate 28 of fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 and magnetic conduction, magnet yoke ring 8, to
Stablize the arrangement of fan-shaped permanent magnets 111.
Further, the installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing further includes mounting plate 31, mounting plate
31 are detachably arranged on the upper surface of magnet yoke ring 8, and the outer diameter of mounting plate 31 is more than the outer diameter of magnet yoke ring 8, and actuator is detachable
Ground is located on the outer ring of mounting plate 31.
With reference to Fig. 3, mounting plate 31 is connected and fixed by hexagon socket head cap screw 30 and the threaded hole 81 of 8 upper surface of magnet yoke ring,
In the present embodiment, actuator is extruding bolt 26 corresponding with fan-shaped 111 position of permanent magnets, squeezes bolt 26 and passes through seat ring
24 are detachably arranged in indirectly on the outer ring of mounting plate 31, and the race diameter of mounting plate 31 is more than the race diameter of magnet yoke ring 8,
To ensure that radial distance of the extruding bolt 26 adjacent to one end of permanent magnets 111 apart from axle center is more than the outer diameter of magnet yoke ring 8, in turn
It is plugged in outer magnetic ring guide groove to center convenient for fan-shaped permanent magnets 111.
Wherein, actuator includes seat ring 24 and squeezes bolt 26, and seat ring 24 is detachably arranged on mounting plate 31, squeezes spiral shell
Bolt 26 is movably located at along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove on seat ring 24, and the horizontal position and outer magnetic ring for squeezing bolt 26 are oriented to
The horizontal position of slot is corresponding.
As shown in figure 3, actuator is mainly made of seat ring 24 and extruding bolt 26, seat ring 24 is detachably arranged in mounting plate
On 31 outer ring, squeezes bolt 26 and be located on seat ring 24 and be detachably located on mounting plate 31 by seat ring 24, squeeze bolt 26
Central axis face outer magnetic ring guide groove center line, and can along the radial direction activity of outer magnetic ring guide groove, from
And realize and squeeze fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 to center along outer magnetic ring guide groove, so that fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 is moved closer to magnet yoke ring
The outer circumference surface of 8 inside low sides (flange).
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, shield magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring 12 and outer shield magnet ring 10, interior shield magnetic
Ring 12 and outer shield magnet ring 10 fix inner edge and the outer rim of outer magnetic ring 11 respectively after outer magnetic ring 11 is packed into outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
As shown in Figure 1, protecting the interior shield magnet ring 12 and be located at the outer of outer magnetic ring 11 that magnet ring includes the inner edge for being located at outer magnetic ring 11
The outer shield magnet ring 10 of edge, interior shield magnet ring 12 will be fixedly connected between the inner edge of outer magnetic ring 11 and magnet yoke ring 8, and outer shield magnet ring 10 will be outer
It is fixedly connected between the outer rim of magnet ring 11 and magnet yoke ring 8 and upper bearing (metal) flange, the fixed installation of collateral security outer magnetic ring 11.By
This, interior shield magnet ring 12 and outer shield magnet ring 10 can not only make outer magnetic ring 11 obtain more firmly fixing, but also can reduce pair
The influence of the closed magnetic circuit of outer magnetic ring 11.
Wherein, interior shield magnet ring 12 and outer shield magnet ring 10 are connected by bolt with the magnet yoke ring 11 respectively.Referring to Fig.1, interior
Shield magnet ring 12 is fixedly connected by hexagon socket head cap screw 7 with magnet yoke ring 8, to clamp the inner edge of outer magnetic ring 11.Outer shield magnet ring 10 by
Hexagon socket head cap screw is connected to by the via compression of magnet yoke ring 8 on the internal thread hole of upper bearing (metal) flange, to fixed outer magnetic ring 11
Outer rim, be convenient to mount and dismount, be conveniently replaceable, connection is reliable, is conducive to improve packaging efficiency.
1 to Figure 12 installation side for specifically describing the outer magnetic ring of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Method.
As shown in figure 8, the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention uses the outer magnetic ring formula of above-described embodiment
The installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of Permanent-magnet bearing, the installation method include the following steps：
S1, guide ring is installed on the lower surface of magnet yoke ring and limits outer magnetic ring guiding with the cooperation of outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Slot；
S2, support backing plate is located at the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove, and the lower surface of support backing plate is made to be led with outer magnetic ring
Upper surface to slot is concordant；
S3, by each permanent magnets successively being inserted radially into outer magnetic ring guide groove to precalculated position along outer magnetic ring guide groove；
S4, permanent magnets are driven to be fully inserted in outer magnetic ring mounting groove along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove by actuator；
S5, actuator, support backing plate and guide ring are dismantled successively, and shield magnet ring is mounted on magnet yoke ring with fixed outer magnetic
Ring.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, first by guide ring be mounted on magnet yoke ring lower surface and with the coaxial cloth of magnet yoke ring
It sets, it can be with the annular space of grafting magnet yoke ring, while to fan-shaped permanent magnets to be cooperatively formed between outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Guiding and limit are played the role of in installation, secondly, by support backing plate and magnet yoke ring coaxial package, and are located at outer magnetic ring guide groove
Notch at so that support the lower surface of backing plate and the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove in the same plane, not only can be
Permanent magnets are supported when installation sector permanent magnets, using support backing plate, and support backing plate can be utilized to be axially formed with one
Determine the magnetic circuit of magnetic resistance so that generate magnetic attraction appropriate between permanent magnets, support backing plate and magnet yoke ring, stablize point of outer magnetic ring
Cloth, third, by the permanent magnets of each sector along outer magnetic ring guide groove so that the inner arc of fan-shaped permanent magnets reaches pre-determined bit
It sets, consequently facilitating permanent magnets are in circumferential, radial position adjustment.
Further, with reference to Fig. 5, drive permanent magnets gradually small size along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove by actuator
Degree is close to the flange outer circumference surface of magnet yoke ring, the gap reduction between the inner arc of the permanent magnets of the flange and sector of magnet yoke ring
When being 0, the complete grafting of permanent magnets enters in outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
Finally, guide ring and magnet yoke ring are fastenedly connected first with reference to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 so that guide ring will be inserted in outer magnetic
Outer magnetic ring in ring guide groove is clamped in the lower surface of magnet yoke ring；Secondly, actuator, support backing plate and guide ring are dismantled successively,
And it is mounted on the inner edge of annular outer magnetic ring, peripheral end portion by magnet ring is protected, to which outer magnetic ring to be fixed on to the lower surface of magnet yoke ring.
The installation method of outer magnetic ring according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention as a result, by using the outer magnetic described in above-described embodiment
The permanent magnets of multiple sectors are inserted radially into predetermined in outer magnetic ring guide groove by the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of ring type Permanent-magnet bearing
Position so that the permanent magnets of multiple sectors are initially arranged along annular radial shape, to be formed between an adjacent fan-shaped permanent magnets
The outer magnetic ring for having larger gap, the movement of fan-shaped permanent magnets is constrained using guide ring, so be effectively prevented from permanent magnets overturning,
Repel, impact wreckage magnet, meanwhile, fan-shaped permanent magnets are squeezed by a small margin using actuator is synchronous successively so that fan-shaped is outer
Diameter is gradually reduced in the annular outer magnetic ring of magnet ring permanent magnets splicing, until between the circumferential direction between the adjacent permanent magnet block of composition outer magnetic ring
Gap disappears, and forms gap as 0 annular outer magnetic ring, is closed to avoid opening up installation during the installation process being seriously affected with threaded hole
Magnetic circuit is closed, and then increases the bearing capacity of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing.
In certain specific embodiments of the invention, guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring 21 and guiding outer shroud 23, in guiding
The inner ring of ring 21 is detachably connected with magnet yoke ring 8, and the outer diameter for being oriented to inner ring 21 is less than the outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, is oriented to outer
The inner ring of ring 23 is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring 21, and the outer diameter for being oriented to outer shroud 23 is equal to the outer of outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Diameter；
As shown in figure 9, step S1 includes：S11, will be oriented to inner ring and be oriented to outer shroud be connected to an entirety；S12, it will lead
The entirety being connected to inner ring and guiding outer shroud is coaxially mounted on magnet yoke ring and limits outer magnetic with the cooperation of outer magnetic ring mounting groove
Ring guide groove.
With reference to Fig. 3, guide ring includes being oriented to inner ring 21 and being oriented to outer shroud 23, is oriented to the outer ring of inner ring 21 and is oriented to outer shroud 23
Inner ring between by 22 detachably connected fastening of hexagon socket head cap screw, to form an entirety, be oriented to the inner ring of inner ring 21
It is removably mounted on the upper of magnet yoke ring 8, wherein the race diameter for being oriented to inner ring 21 is less than the outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, leads
Race diameter to outer shroud 23 is equal with the outer diameter of outer magnetic ring mounting groove, to which the permanent magnets 111 for ensureing fan-shaped can insert completely
It is connected in outer magnetic ring mounting groove, and then ensures that the magnet of outer magnetic ring 11 such as avoids being collided with the damages.
Specifically, the step S1 in the installation method of outer magnetic ring is：It will be oriented to inner ring first and be oriented to outer shroud and be connected to become
Secondly whole guide ring structure, then is mounted on guiding on magnet yoke ring and coaxially arranged, whole with magnet yoke ring by one entirety
Ring cooperatively forms an annular space (i.e. outer magnetic ring guide groove) for placing outer magnetic ring with magnet yoke ring.
Wherein, the height of outer magnetic ring guide groove can be slightly above the thickness of permanent magnets, not only can be in order to permanent magnets ring
Shape and radial direction are adjusted, and driving permanent magnets can be facilitated to be fully inserted into outer magnetic ring guide groove.
Further, support backing plate includes the underlay ring flat-plate 29 being sequentially stacked from bottom to top, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring
Plate 27, underlay ring flat-plate 29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring plate 27 are coaxially disposed with magnet yoke ring 8 respectively, the following table of underlay ring flat-plate 29
Face is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
With reference to Fig. 3, the backing plate mainly underlay ring flat-plate 29, middle gasket ring plate 28 and upper gasket ring by being sequentially stacked from top to bottom is supported
Plate 27 forms, and is sleeved on successively at the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove and coaxially arranged with magnet yoke ring 8 respectively so that supporting pad
At the lower surface (i.e. the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate 29) of plate and the upper surface (i.e. the lower surface 83 of magnet yoke ring) of outer magnetic ring guide groove
In on same plane, in the fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 of installation, support backing plate be utilized to support permanent magnets 111.
Step S2 in the installation method of outer magnetic ring is：Underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate are sequentially stacked
It is coaxially disposed at the notch of outer magnetic ring guide groove and with magnet yoke ring, and makes the upper of the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate and outer magnetic ring guide groove
Flush.Specifically, underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate are once stacked and are led with magnet yoke ring coaxial package outer magnetic ring
To at the notch of slot, and keep the lower surface of underlay ring flat-plate concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove, to not only can be
It plays a supporting role when outer magnetic ring is installed, furthermore, it is possible to permanent magnets and magnet yoke ring, the magnetic of middle gasket ring plate on axial direction
Force effect stablizes the distribution of fan-shaped permanent magnets.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 10, the step S3 in the installation method of outer magnetic ring includes：
S31, the outer end that permanent magnets are clamped, the inner end of permanent magnets is tilted close to underlay ring flat-plate, and in the inner end of permanent magnets
After being contacted with underlay ring flat-plate, it is gradually reduced angle of inclination and the radially-inwardly promotion by permanent magnets along magnet yoke ring；
S32, permanent magnets are laid flat, it is made to be adjacent to underlay ring flat-plate, continue the radially-inwardly promotion along magnet yoke ring by permanent magnets
Inner arc to permanent magnets is concordant with the inner ring of outer shroud is oriented to；
S33, step S31 and S32 are repeated, all permanent magnets is sequentially inserted into outer magnetic ring guide groove, each permanent magnets are made
Inner arc be oriented to the inner ring of outer shroud it is concordant.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first, outer end (the i.e. fan of permanent magnets shown in Fig. 4 of fan-shaped permanent magnets is clamped
The big arc end of shape), it is tilted a certain angle, makes the inner end (i.e. the small arc ends of sector of permanent magnets shown in Fig. 4) of fan-shaped permanent magnets gradual
Close to underlay ring flat-plate, after the inner end of permanent magnets and underlay ring flat-plate contact, gradually decrease angle of inclination and to magnet yoke ring axle center (i.e.
The radial direction of magnet yoke ring) it promotes；Secondly, fan-shaped permanent magnets are laid flat, so that it is adjacent to underlay ring flat-plate, continues later by permanent magnetism
Block forcibly drives along outer magnetic ring guide groove to magnet yoke ring axle center, until the inner arc of permanent magnets is concordant with the inner ring of outer shroud is oriented to；Most
Afterwards, it is rapid that first two steps are repeated, all permanent magnets are sequentially inserted into outer magnetic ring guide groove so that the inner arc and guiding of each permanent magnets
The inner ring of outer shroud is concordant, to the circular ring structure of one fan-shaped permanent magnets-radial clearance of composition.Wherein, when fan-shaped permanent magnets
After being adjacent to underlay ring flat-plate, the big arc end and side of fan-shaped permanent magnets can be tapped by plank or "painted-face" character in opera, it is circumferential, radial to adjust it
Arrangement position, makes multiple permanent magnets be evenly distributed in loop configuration.
Optionally, the installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing further includes mounting plate 31, mounting plate 31
It is detachably arranged on the upper surface of magnet yoke ring 8, the outer diameter of mounting plate 31 is more than the outer diameter of magnet yoke ring 8, and actuator is removably
It is located on the outer ring of mounting plate 31,
Wherein, actuator includes seat ring 24 and squeezes bolt 26, and seat ring 24 is detachably arranged on mounting plate 31, squeezes spiral shell
Bolt 26 is movably located at along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove on seat ring 24, and the horizontal position and outer magnetic ring for squeezing bolt 26 are oriented to
The horizontal position of slot is corresponding.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, actuator is mainly made of seat ring 24 and extruding bolt 26, seat ring 24 is removably
It is located on the outer ring of mounting plate 31, squeezes bolt 26 and be located on seat ring 24 and be detachably located on mounting plate 31 by seat ring 24,
The central axis for squeezing bolt 26 is corresponding with the center line of outer magnetic ring guide groove, and can be along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove
Direction activity squeezes fan-shaped permanent magnets 11 to center along outer magnetic ring guide groove to realize, fan-shaped permanent magnets 111 is made to move closer to
The outer circumference surface of 8 flange of magnet yoke ring, mounting plate 31 are connect by hexagon socket head cap screw 30 with the threaded hole 81 of 8 upper surface of magnet yoke ring solid
Fixed, the race diameter of mounting plate 31 is more than the race diameter of magnet yoke ring 8, to ensure to squeeze bolt 26 adjacent to permanent magnets 111
Radial distance of the one end apart from axle center is more than the outer diameter of magnet yoke ring 8, and then is plugged on outer magnetic to center convenient for fan-shaped permanent magnets 111
In ring guide groove.
As shown in figure 11, the step S4 in the installation method of outer magnetic ring includes：
S41, mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of magnet yoke ring；
S42, actuator is installed on a mounting board；
S43, extruding bolt is adjusted, is fully inserted to along the radial direction of outer magnetic ring guide groove so as to squeeze bolt compresses permanent magnets
In outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
Specifically, first, mounting plate is mounted on by connecting bolt on the upper surface of magnet yoke ring；Secondly, seat ring is led to
It crosses connection bolt to be installed on the outer ring of mounting plate, and bolt (i.e. actuator) will be squeezed and be mounted on seat ring and permanent magnets
The corresponding position of outer arc；Finally, it adjusts and squeezes bolt, gradually stepping rotary squeezing stay bolt in an axial direction, it will be all fan-shaped
Permanent magnets gradually synchronize the outer circumference surface for being pressed adjacent to yoke ring flange by a small margin, when the permanent magnets radial clearance of all sectors subtracts
When being 0 less, permanent magnets are fully inserted into along outer magnetic ring guide groove radial direction in outer magnetic ring guide groove.
Advantageously, shield magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring 12 and outer shield magnet ring 10, as shown in Figure 1, shield magnet ring includes being located at outer magnetic
The interior shield magnet ring 12 of ring mounting groove inner ring and the outer shield magnet ring 10 for being located at outer magnetic ring the outer ring mounting groove, interior shield magnet ring 12 is by outer magnetic ring
It is fixedly connected between 11 inner edge and magnet yoke ring 8, outer shield magnet ring 10 is by the outer rim of outer magnetic ring 11 and magnet yoke ring 8 and upper bearing (metal) method
It is fixedly connected between orchid, the fixed installation of collateral security outer magnetic ring 11.
Wherein, as shown in figure 12, the step S5 in the installation method of outer magnetic ring includes：
S51, actuator, support backing plate and guide ring are dismantled successively；
S52, interior shield magnet ring is located at the inner ring of outer magnetic ring mounting groove to fix the inner edge of outer magnetic ring, outer shield magnet ring is located at
The outer ring of outer magnetic ring mounting groove is to fix the outer rim of outer magnetic ring.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, first, it is fastenedly connected the connection bolt for being oriented to inner ring and magnet yoke ring, to profit
Outer magnetic ring is clamped on the lower surface of magnet yoke ring with inner ring is oriented to, also, is dismantled and is dismantled actuator, support backing plate successively and lead
To outer shroud, when dismounting supports backing plate, the bolt being of convenient length can be utilized to be screwed on magnet yoke ring in respective screw hole, branch is installed
In the threaded hole of stake pad plate, support backing plate is ejected upwards using bolt, to backing plate be supported to disassemble, secondly, adjustment is outer
The circumferential position for protecting the through-hole of magnet ring makes the threaded hole of the through-hole alignment magnet yoke ring corresponding position of outer shield magnet ring, by outer shield magnet ring
Coaxial package is on outer magnetic ring, and extruding makes its decline, to fit with the cycle surface of magnet yoke ring, and then fixed outer magnetic ring
Outer rim, again, dismounting be oriented to inner ring, so that guiding inner ring is detached with magnet yoke ring, finally, on magnet yoke ring coaxially be packed into shield magnetic
Ring so that interior shield magnet ring is fastenedly connected with magnet yoke ring, to fix the inner edge of outer magnetic ring using interior shield magnet ring.
Its of the installation tool 200 of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention and installation method
He is constituted and operation is all for those of ordinary skills known, is not detailed herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connects, and can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing, which is characterized in that the outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing
Including：
Magnet yoke ring, the lower surface of the magnet yoke ring are equipped with the annular outer magnetic ring mounting groove of the circumferentially extending along the magnet yoke ring；
Outer magnetic ring, the outer magnetic ring are made of multiple permanent magnets, and each permanent magnets are respectively formed as sector, it is multiple it is described forever
Magnetic patch cooperatively forms as annular corresponding with the shape of outer magnetic ring mounting groove；
Shield magnet ring for fixing the outer magnetic ring；
The installation tool includes：
Guide ring, the guide ring are detachably arranged on the lower surface of the magnet yoke ring, the guide ring and the outer magnetic ring
Mounting groove cooperation limits outer magnetic ring guide groove；
Backing plate, the support backing plate is supported to be detachably arranged in the notch on the magnet yoke ring and positioned at the outer magnetic ring guide groove
The lower surface at place, the support backing plate is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove；
Actuator, the actuator are corresponding with the outer magnetic ring position to drive the permanent magnets along the outer magnetic ring guide groove
Radial direction be plugged in the outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
2. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to lead
Include to ring：
It is oriented to inner ring, the inner ring for being oriented to inner ring is detachably connected with the magnet yoke ring, and the outer diameter for being oriented to inner ring is small
In the outer diameter of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove；
It is oriented to outer shroud, the inner ring for being oriented to outer shroud is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring, the guiding outer shroud
Outer diameter be equal to the outer magnetic ring mounting groove outer diameter.
3. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to lead
It is detachably connected to inner ring by bolt and the magnet yoke ring, the axial distance of the guiding inner ring and the magnet yoke ring can
It adjusts.
4. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the branch
Stake pad plate includes the underlay ring flat-plate being sequentially stacked from bottom to top, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate, the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate
It is coaxially disposed respectively with the magnet yoke ring with upper gasket ring plate, the upper surface of the lower surface and outer magnetic ring guide groove of the underlay ring flat-plate
Concordantly.
5. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on described
Gasket ring plate and the underlay ring flat-plate are respectively aluminium alloy or non-magnetic rustproof steel plate of the thickness between 1mm-3mm, the middle gasket ring
Plate is steel plate.
6. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes：Mounting plate, the mounting plate are detachably arranged on the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring, and the outer diameter of the mounting plate is more than described
The outer diameter of magnet yoke ring, the actuator are detachably arranged on the outer ring of the mounting plate.
7. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the drive
Moving part includes：
Seat ring, the seat ring are detachably arranged on the mounting plate；
Bolt is squeezed, the extruding bolt is movably located at along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove on the seat ring, described
The horizontal position for squeezing bolt is corresponding with the horizontal position of outer magnetic ring guide groove.
8. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shield
Magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring and outer shield magnet ring, and the interior shield magnet ring and the outer shield magnet ring are packed into the outer magnetic in the outer magnetic ring
Inner edge and the outer rim of the outer magnetic ring are fixed after in ring mounting groove respectively.
9. the installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in described
Shield magnet ring and the outer shield magnet ring are connected by bolt with the magnet yoke ring respectively.
10. a kind of installation method of outer magnetic ring, which is characterized in that the installation method is used according to any in claim 1-9
The installation tool of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing described in, the installation method include the following steps：
S1, the guide ring is installed on the lower surface of the magnet yoke ring and is limited with outer magnetic ring mounting groove cooperation outer
Magnet ring guide groove；
S2, the support backing plate is located at the notch of the outer magnetic ring guide groove, and make it is described support backing plate lower surface with
The upper surface of the outer magnetic ring guide groove is concordant；
S3, by each permanent magnets successively being inserted radially into the outer magnetic ring guide groove to pre- along the outer magnetic ring guide groove
Positioning is set；
S4, the permanent magnets are driven to be fully inserted to the outer magnetic along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove by the actuator
In ring mounting groove；
S5, the actuator, the support backing plate and the guide ring are dismantled successively, and the shield magnet ring is mounted on the magnetic
With the fixation outer magnetic ring on yoke ring.
11. the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the guide ring includes：
It is oriented to inner ring, the inner ring for being oriented to inner ring is detachably connected with the magnet yoke ring, and the outer diameter for being oriented to inner ring is small
In the outer diameter of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove；
It is oriented to outer shroud, the inner ring for being oriented to outer shroud is detachably connected with the outer ring for being oriented to inner ring, the guiding outer shroud
Outer diameter be equal to the outer magnetic ring mounting groove outer diameter；
The step S1 includes：
S11, the guiding inner ring and the guiding outer shroud are connected to an entirety；
S12, by the guiding inner ring and it is described be oriented to the entirety that is connected to of outer shroud be coaxially mounted on the magnet yoke ring and with institute
It states the cooperation of outer magnetic ring mounting groove and limits outer magnetic ring guide groove.
12. the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the support backing plate include from it is lower to
On the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and the upper gasket ring plate that are sequentially stacked, the underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate respectively with
The magnet yoke ring coaxial arrangement, the lower surface of the underlay ring flat-plate is concordant with the upper surface of outer magnetic ring guide groove,
The step S2 is：The underlay ring flat-plate, middle gasket ring plate and upper gasket ring plate are sequentially stacked in the outer magnetic ring guide groove
Notch at and be coaxially disposed with the magnet yoke ring, and make the upper surface of the lower surface and outer magnetic ring guide groove of the underlay ring flat-plate
Concordantly.
13. the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the step S3 includes：
The outer end of S31, the clamping permanent magnets, the inner end of the permanent magnets is tilted close to the underlay ring flat-plate, and described
After the inner end of permanent magnets is contacted with the underlay ring flat-plate, it is gradually reduced angle of inclination and by the permanent magnets along the magnet yoke ring
Radially-inwardly push；
S32, the permanent magnets are laid flat, so that it is adjacent to the underlay ring flat-plate, continues the permanent magnets along the magnet yoke ring
The inner arc for being radially-inwardly pushed to the permanent magnets is concordant with the guiding inner ring of outer shroud；
S33, step S31 and S32 are repeated, all permanent magnets are sequentially inserted into the outer magnetic ring guide groove, make it is each it is described forever
The inner arc of magnetic patch is concordant with the guiding inner ring of outer shroud.
14. the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the installation tool further includes：Peace
Loading board, the mounting plate are detachably arranged on the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring, and the outer diameter of the mounting plate is more than the yoke
The outer diameter of ring, the actuator are detachably arranged on the outer ring of the mounting plate,
The actuator includes：Seat ring, the seat ring are detachably arranged on the mounting plate；Squeeze bolt, the extruding spiral shell
Bolt is movably located at along the radial direction of the outer magnetic ring guide groove on the seat ring, it is described squeeze bolt horizontal position with it is described
The horizontal position of outer magnetic ring guide groove is corresponding,
The step S4 includes：
S41, the mounting plate is mounted on the upper surface of the magnet yoke ring；
S42, the actuator is mounted on the mounting plate；
S43, the extruding bolt is adjusted, so that described squeeze permanent magnets described in bolt compresses along the diameter of the outer magnetic ring guide groove
To being fully inserted in the outer magnetic ring mounting groove.
15. the installation method of outer magnetic ring according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the shield magnet ring includes interior shield magnet ring
With outer shield magnet ring, the step S5 includes：
S51, the actuator, the support backing plate and the guide ring are dismantled successively；
S52, the interior shield magnet ring is located to the inner ring of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove with the inner edge of the fixation outer magnetic ring, it will be described
Outer shield magnet ring is located at the outer ring of the outer magnetic ring mounting groove with the outer rim of the fixation outer magnetic ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630072.3A CN106286591B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630072.3A CN106286591B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106286591A CN106286591A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106286591B true CN106286591B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=57664495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610630072.3A Active CN106286591B (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2016-08-03 | The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106286591B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2491262A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Superconducting bearing and method for the assembly thereof |
| CN202628815U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 清华大学 | Heavy type permanent magnetic suction bearing provided with assembly permanent magnetic ring structure |
| CN103021650A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 山西汇镪磁性材料制作有限公司 | Method for preparing permanent-magnet assembly |
| CN104343820A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-11 | 南京磁谷科技有限公司 | Installation structure and installation method of radial magnetic bearing and radial sensor |
| CN104362813A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 上海电气集团上海电机厂有限公司 | Magnetic steel mounting method for 50kW ultrahigh permanent magnet generator rotor |
| CN104565065A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | Skf磁性机械技术公司 | Radial magnetic bearing and method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS588543Y2 (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1983-02-16 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Paper feeding mechanism of thermal recording device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-03 CN CN201610630072.3A patent/CN106286591B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2491262A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Superconducting bearing and method for the assembly thereof |
| CN202628815U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-26 | 清华大学 | Heavy type permanent magnetic suction bearing provided with assembly permanent magnetic ring structure |
| CN103021650A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 山西汇镪磁性材料制作有限公司 | Method for preparing permanent-magnet assembly |
| CN104565065A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | Skf磁性机械技术公司 | Radial magnetic bearing and method of manufacture |
| CN104343820A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-11 | 南京磁谷科技有限公司 | Installation structure and installation method of radial magnetic bearing and radial sensor |
| CN104362813A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-02-18 | 上海电气集团上海电机厂有限公司 | Magnetic steel mounting method for 50kW ultrahigh permanent magnet generator rotor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106286591A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102334267B (en) | Motor and electrical equipment equipped with same | |
| CN204794602U (en) | Permanent -magnet machine positioning frock | |
| CN201904710U (en) | Brushless permanent magnet DC motor with HS | |
| CN205039669U (en) | Permanent -magnet machine fitting work platform | |
| CN106286591B (en) | The installation tool and installation method of the outer magnetic ring of outer magnetic ring formula Permanent-magnet bearing | |
| CN207117372U (en) | A kind of vertical axis slow-speed of revolution magnetic suspension multistage generator | |
| CN115313716B (en) | Rotor of permanent magnet motor, assembly fixture of rotor and assembly method of rotor | |
| CN103378669A (en) | Magnetic steel external rotor structure | |
| WO2023284826A1 (en) | Double-magnetomotive multifunctional suspension type motor-generator | |
| CN205937480U (en) | External magnetic ring formula permanent magnetism bearing | |
| CN210388187U (en) | Crankshaft rotating machine | |
| CN207819664U (en) | A kind of air blower rotating device that no frame permanent magnet synchronous motor directly drives | |
| CN206211690U (en) | A kind of High-efficiency stable permanent magnet direct-drive ball mill | |
| CN204992967U (en) | Semi -automatic machine of adorning is shown consideration for to external rotor in -wheel motor's that permanent magnetism is brushless permanent magnetism | |
| CN219876355U (en) | Mechanical shell convenient to dismouting | |
| CN204711930U (en) | The automatic torque spanner of a kind of electromagnetic type | |
| CN215847792U (en) | Rotor pulley piece convenient to location processing | |
| CN216929777U (en) | Novel motor frame and motor | |
| CN113726048B (en) | Synchronous permanent magnet frequency conversion high-efficiency motor | |
| CN214900437U (en) | Stabilizing frame for motor | |
| CN218976455U (en) | High-speed brushless motor convenient to installation | |
| CN214069686U (en) | Motor iron core structure capable of being cooled rapidly | |
| CN108288897A (en) | A kind of electric machine rotor attaches together tooling | |
| CN209805571U (en) | DC driving motor | |
| CN215357155U (en) | Small-size screw feed machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |