CN106285783A

CN106285783A - Horizontally-opposed cylinder opposed pistons reciprocal steam turbine gas motor linear electric generator

Info

Publication number: CN106285783A
Application number: CN201510256940.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高士炳; 高阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-19
Filing date: 2015-05-19
Publication date: 2017-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-19
Also published as: CN106285783B

Abstract

A kind of horizontally-opposed cylinder, horizontally-opposed piston reciprocating type steam turbine, gas motor vertical drive linear electric generator output electric energy.It includes that two cylinders are horizontally arranged and is fixed in a frame, two correct acting piston totally four pistons are respectively set in two cylinders, each plunger backer rear center axle is connected to the mover axle of linear electric generator, mover axle outside each linear electric generator, is all plugged on the handing-over fulcrum of two semi-circular rocker mechanism both sides on two cylinder two ends kings.Two pistons when the correct acting in a cylinder, respectively from cylinder two ends, move to the center (i.e. two-piston shares top dead centre) of this cylinder away from top dead centre first five to about ten degree time, each four high pressure admission holes of two-piston, four the high-pressure air feed hole overlaps the most corresponding with on cylinder open air inlet, four hole high pressure gas are joined in the high pressure chest of piston centre and are sprayed to the centre in two-piston acting face, force two-piston stop separately down to bring disaster to four electromotor output electric energy of speed movement progress.

Description

Horizontally-opposed cylinder opposed pistons reciprocal steam turbine gas motor linear electric generator

Technical field

The present invention's is a high pressure gas can be converted into reciprocating straight line mechanical energy vertically to promote straight line to send out Motor output electric energy.It belongs to aeromechanics technology field.

Technical background

Steam turbine produces First reciprocating-piston steam turbine, course 30 from invention to watt improvement Yu Nian.Enter 1840s, be the steam turbine industrial revolution that promotes transportation, west Country utilizes steam turbine quickly to promote the great development of sea-freight and railway transportation.Driven much industry simultaneously Enterprise, promotes the rise of city in modern times, has promoted the development of the productivity and the progress of the mode of production, has caused The change of structure of society, accelerates global integration process, result in the change of world structure, promote The change of political realms, causes dual-pressure and political fallout to the oriental countries fallen behind.Also fat up simultaneously Western Capital man and man of capitalism, force oriental countries more poor and backward, cause Western Capital master Justice country is to take advantage of by force weak and invasion predation of launching a war, developed country and the most poor and backward country's acceleration Polarization.

This steam turbine, gas motor for this present invention are aiming at the weight that state is enriched people by power-equipment The property wanted and sense of calling, central idea purpose is exactly that the transformation efficiency improving steam turbine is to basic, normal, high pressure energy source Exploitation, high, medium and low load condition and the speed of service all ensure to operate steadily, safe and reliable, The advantages such as shockproof, noise is little, service life, move towards to strengthen the army, make the country prosperous and enrich people greatly from big country for China Industry makes a due contribution.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is a horizontally-opposed cylinder, horizontally-opposed piston reciprocating type straight line steam turbine, gas horse Reach the equipment of vertical drive linear electric generator output electric energy.It is for present wide variety of gas-turbine, gas horse Reach existing job insecurity in a low voltage state, the shortcoming and defect such as transformation efficiency is low, mainly solve Technical problem is as follows:

Solve first of the present invention technical problem is that: this machine can be high, medium and low the most on one point five Can be properly functioning under pressure working condition more than kilogram.It is beneficial to large, medium and small type popularization and application.

Second of present invention solution technical problem is that: with cylinder, piston, piston-ring packing, close Seal splendid, it is ensured that run sensitivity and stability, be to develop to reclaim the preferable effective of low pressure exhaust gas Equipment.

The 3rd of present invention solution technical problem is that: total movement parts are all to be assemblied in one with logarithm In plane, fixing in a straight line and the direction of motion is contrary, amount of force is equal eliminates negative work voluntarily Firmly, so this machine runs the most steady, safe and reliable in high, medium and low speed.

The 4th of present invention solution technical problem is that: arrange and do work after its employing acting plunger backer work Plug coaxial vertical acting and the most mutually acting of two cylinders, simultaneously by semi-circular rocker mechanism with lever stress Mode, the most counter another cylinder exhaust that pushes away runs to automatically turn on high pressure inlet hole air inlet acting close to top dead centre. Well imagining that this machine is all maximum at the power arm of transmission power, resistance arm is the most minimum, ought to be transformation efficiency The highest machine.

The 5th of the solution of the present invention technical problem is that: this machine eliminates the operating that insider generally acknowledges Negative interaction power is big, inertia force is bigger, fault rate is high, the song of the shortcoming such as structure is complicated, manufacturing cost is high Handle linkage.

Above five technical problems that the present invention solves, make this machine highlight many merits, mainly carry and showing Providing the benefit that: compact conformation, moving component is few, without negative interaction power, shockproof, noise is little, uses Life-span is long, and body is light, body is little, produces material and easily fixes the price low, low cost of manufacture, and power per liter is high, kilogram power High, transformation efficiency advantages of higher, be energy-conservation, joint money, efficiently, economy, the green energy resource of environmental protection convert and set Standby.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

If Fig. 1 is double cylinder steam turbines of the present invention, one of them acting cylinder of gas motor and one Two piston assembling embodiment schematic diagrams in cylinder.

As Fig. 2 for acting piston and shows that piston is pressed into pore, high pressure gas spout, piston ring closing The embodiment schematic diagram of position.

Such as the assembling embodiment signal that Fig. 3 is the steam turbine of the present invention, gas motor vertical drive electromotor Figure.

Detailed description of the invention:

For making present disclosure, the purpose of invention and the level of invention, opposed cylinder, horizontally-opposed Piston reciprocating straight line steam turbine, gas motor, vertical drive linear electric generator output electric energy advantage more prominent, Further make to continue in detail to state below in conjunction with specific embodiment schematic diagram:

As shown in Fig. 1 embodiment schematic diagram, it includes the cylinder body (sign 1 as in Fig. 1) that does work, Cylinder two ends connect fixes two ring flanges (sign 2,3 as in Fig. 1), two-piston high pressure admission hole (as Sign 12,16 in figure) the high pressure gas air vent (sign 4,5 as in Fig. 1) the most corresponding with cylinder, Low pressure gas steam vent (sign 6,7 as in Fig. 1) after the acting of two-piston, two acting piston itself (as Sign 8,9 in Fig. 1), two pistons close high pressure gas twice piston ring (as the sign 10 in Fig. 1, 11,14,15), the piston ring (sign 13 as in Fig. 1) of low pressure gas, two-piston power output shaft are closed Connect the axle (sign 17,19 as in Fig. 1) of generator rotor axle and connect the location of generator rotor axle Pin (sign 18 as in Fig. 1) composition.

As shown in Fig. 2 embodiment is intended to, it is the body (sign 8 as in Fig. 2) of acting piston, does Four high pressure admission holes of four high pressure admission holes (sign 16 as in Fig. 2) acting piston of merit piston, From the circumference of piston to after flowing in the high pressure gas spray chamber of piston centre, turning back 90 degree flows to piston and effectively does The central high pressure gas blowout chamber (sign 20 as in Fig. 2) in merit face, the twice piston of the closing high pressure gas on piston Ring (sign 14,15 as in figure), closes the low pressure gas piston ring (sign 13 as in Fig. 2) finishing merit Move output shaft with piston and connect axle (sign 17 as in Fig. 2) composition of generator rotor axle.

As shown in Fig. 3 embodiment schematic diagram, for the opposed cylinder of water, horizontally-opposed piston reciprocating type steamer Machine, gas motor and the final assembly embodiment schematic diagram of vertical drive electromotor output electric energy.According to two cylinders Semi-circular rocker mechanism on center, two ends two vertical shaft (mark 27,28 as in Fig. 3) is (such as the mark in Fig. 3 Show 25,26) on turn to sign (sign 41,42 as in Fig. 3) understand doing work cylinder (as Sign 1 in Fig. 3) two high pressure gas air vents (sign 4,5 as in Fig. 3) on high pressure gas cylinder In cylinder, the high pressure gas air inlet on two pistons enters high pressure gas two pistons of own promotion to cylinder two ends (i.e. two the respective lower dead center of piston) motion promotes two linear electric generators (such as the sign in Fig. 3 simultaneously 21,22) generate electricity and promote two semi-circular rocker mechanisms (sign 25,26 as in Fig. 3) upper and acting Corresponding handing-over fulcrum (sign 23,24 as in Fig. 3) stress in cylinder two ends promotes a semicircle rocker machine Structure (sign 25 as in Fig. 3) rotates counterclockwise, and promotes the semicircle rocker mechanism that another cylinder one end is corresponding Handing-over fulcrum (sign 29 as in Fig. 3) stress pushing generator (sign 33 as in Fig. 3) generating is same Time promote acting piston to top dead centre move.

The handing-over fulcrum in semicircle rocker mechanism that the other end of cylinder is corresponding is (such as the sign 23 in Fig. 3 Stress promotes semi-circular rocker mechanism (sign 26 as in Fig. 3) to rotate clockwise the handing-over fulcrum making opposite (sign 30 as in Fig. 3) stress pushing generator (sign 32 as in Fig. 3) generating promotes simultaneously and does Merit piston moves to top dead centre.

When the two-piston in acting cylinder (sign 1 in such as Fig. 3) continue under the promotion of high pressure gas to Lower dead center is descending, make two reversely each to the high pressure admission hole of the two-piston of cylinder two end motion (such as Fig. 2 In sign 16) oneself with cylinder on high pressure gas air vent (sign 4,5 as in Fig. 3) dislocation first two It is automatically switched off stopping air inlet under the closing of piston ring (sign 14,15 as in Fig. 2).When two-piston moves The low pressure gas steam vent at cylinder two ends is automatically turned on to two-piston during 20 to two before bottom dead center about 15 degree (sign 6,7 as in Fig. 3) aerofluxus, when two-piston is descending close to lower dead center, at this moment another cylinder (as Sign 34 in Fig. 3) oneself possessed acting cylinder condition, the high pressure admission hole of the two-piston in cylinder is just Good overlap unlatching with the high-pressure air feed hole (sign 35,39 as in Fig. 3) on cylinder, a large amount of high pressure upward adverse flow of QI Speed enters between the piston of the correct acting of two in cylinder, forces two to live the most each to cylinder two end motion, with Time promote two electricity motors (sign 32,33 as in Fig. 3) generatings to make the handing-over of two semicircular mechanism of correspondence prop up Point (sign 29,30 as in Fig. 3) stress promotes two semicircular rocker mechanism to rotate two friendships making opposite side Connect fulcrum (sign 23,24 as in Fig. 3) stress counter promote two electromotors (as the sign 21 in Fig. 3, 22) generating and counter push away two acting pistons to top dead centre motion.When two-piston up close to top dead centre the first two ten During to about 25 degree, the high pressure admission hole of two-piston, with the high pressure gas supply on the most corresponding cylinder Hole overlaps and opens, and enters high pressure gas acting in cylinder.Pushing generator generating the most again, again by semicircle The anti-electrical power generators pushing away another cylinder two ends of rocker mechanism.For the alternately acting of this two cylinder, replace the most counter pushing away The continuous doing work mode of another cylinder return, and four electrical power generators output electric energy of vertical drive.

The foregoing is only the horizontally-opposed cylinder of the present invention, the steam turbine of horizontally-opposed piston, gas horse Reach the preferred embodiment of vertical drive linear electric generator output electric energy, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Within the scope of inventive principle, any amendment of being made, equal replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims

1. according to the horizontally-opposed cylinder of the present invention, horizontally-opposed piston steam turbine, gas motor, linear electric generator Output electric energy, its feature is, it includes that two cylinders are horizontally arranged and is fixed in a frame, Mei Geqi Two correct acting piston, totally four pistons are set in cylinder, are that four with piston coaxial are straight after each plunger backer Line electromotor, outside each electromotor, mover axle is all plugged on two cylinders, and the two halves on the king of two ends are round On four handing-over fulcrums of the both sides of rocker mechanism.During the wherein cylinder acting of two cylinders, right in cylinder The two-piston of head acting is under the effect of gases at high pressure, and two-piston is respectively from the center of cylinder to two ends (i.e. The lower dead center of two-piston) move promotes two coaxial electrical power generators simultaneously, the mover outside two electromotors Axle promotes two mutually corresponding semi-circular rocker mechanisms to reversely rotate, and makes two halves round rockers mechanism another Two handing-over fulcrum stress of side promote two electrical power generators at another corresponding cylinder two ends, and promote coaxial The up acting of two-piston.

The horizontally-opposed cylinder of the present invention the most according to claim 1, horizontally-opposed piston, steam turbine Vertical drive linear electric generator output electric energy.It is all assemblied on a horizontal plane with logarithm combination and is fixed on On one straight line, all adverse movements of all motions, parts size power are identical.Because point-blank Adverse movement, amount of force equal can automotive resistance, so this machine of the present invention, high, in, Low speed, payload operating mode under run, all seem operate steadily, safe and reliable, shockproof, noise The advantages such as little, service life.Owing to the most vertical coaxial after have employed acting plunger backer pushing generator is defeated Go out electric energy, simultaneously by semicircle rocker mechanism, move the electromotor output of another cylinder with lever situation reverse push Electric energy, well imagines, the acting power arm of this machine is maximum, resistance arm is the most minimum, is that high efficiency turns Change the gentle motor of steam turbine of energy.

3. straight according to this piston reciprocating type steam turbine described in claim 1,2, gas motor vertical drive Line electromotor output electric energy.It retains and have employed that the closing that insider generally acknowledges is optimal, high temperature resistant, high pressure is good Good, the reciprocating straight line steam turbine of the cylinder of length in service life, piston, piston ring, gas motor, its feature Eliminate that operating negative interaction power, inertia force are very big, it is complicated to manufacture, fault rate is high, production cost is high Toggle.After using plunger backer, the most vertical pushing generator mover generates electricity, and utilizes its of two cylinders In the acting of cylinder time, not only promote the electrical power generators at dynamic this cylinder two ends, shaken by semi-circular simultaneously The electrical power generators of another cylinder moves with lever situation reverse push in back of the body mechanism, promotes the two-piston finishing merit simultaneously After getting rid of general gas, go upward to before upper dead canter and automatically turn on the acting of high pressure admission gas inlet hole again, be that double cylinder replaces A kind of new and effective steam turbine of mode of work-doing, gas motor and the ideal of vertical drive electromotor output electric energy Equipment.