CN106285578A - Automatic liquid inlet pipe column for perforation and operation method - Google Patents

Automatic liquid inlet pipe column for perforation and operation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106285578A
CN106285578A CN201610780948.2A CN201610780948A CN106285578A CN 106285578 A CN106285578 A CN 106285578A CN 201610780948 A CN201610780948 A CN 201610780948A CN 106285578 A CN106285578 A CN 106285578A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
perforation
pressure
tubing string
feed liquor
automatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610780948.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐凯
陈建波
陈锋
彭建新
陈华彬
任国辉
罗苗壮
李海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
China Petroleum Logging Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610780948.2A priority Critical patent/CN106285578A/en
Publication of CN106285578A publication Critical patent/CN106285578A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/11Perforators; Permeators
    • E21B43/116Gun or shaped-charge perforators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/11Perforators; Permeators
    • E21B43/119Details, e.g. for locating perforating place or direction

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic liquid inlet pipe column for perforation and an operation method. The tubular column comprises a gun tail, a perforating gun, a pressure tapping time-delay detonator, an automatic liquid inlet valve, an oil pipe and a positioning short section, wherein the gun tail, the perforating gun, the pressure tapping time-delay detonator and the automatic liquid inlet valve are sequentially connected from bottom to top, at least three oil pipes which are sequentially connected are arranged between the automatic liquid inlet valve and the positioning short section, and the upper end of the positioning short section is connected with the oil pipe or a drill rod. The invention can realize the one-way automatic liquid feeding by the pressure in the well in the process of putting down the perforating string by the ultra-high temperature ultra-high pressure perforation, simultaneously realize the purpose of pressure detonation in the oil pipe or the drill rod, solve the well control risk existing in the current perforating delay perforating string by the oil pipe transmission pressure, and carry out the killing operation by the small-displacement reverse circulation once the complex abnormal condition occurs at the well mouth, thereby ensuring the safe production operation of the oil-gas well.

Description

Perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string and operational method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel perforation tubular column and operational method, particularly relate to a kind of high-temperature high-pressure perforation and automatically enter Liquid tubing string and operational method.
Background technology
Normal pressures delayed ignition operation technique is commonly used in oil pipe or drill pipe transmission perforating job tubing string, and oil pipe carries Perforation is called for short TCP, is a kind of perforating methods grown up external nineteen seventies, in 80 year age of twentieth century Being rapidly developed, technology is the most perfect.Perforation at high angle hole, horizontal well, high-pressure gas well, sand proof well and low permeability formation Operation has the advantage not available for other perforating methods.Its principle refers to the perforation of the oil-gas Layer that a bite well to be penetrated out Device is all serially connected in the tail end of tubing string, is formed in a hardwired pipe string lower going-into-well.By measuring magnetic orientation curve or putting Penetrating linearity curve, school adjusts pipe string alignment perforation layer position deeply, ignites perforator by pressuring method, target zone is carried out perforation.But For some exceptional wells, again carry out perforating job or pit shaft as exchanged information down in perforating job preforation tunnel and stratum There is leakage and cannot be carried out the perforating job of the complex condition that applied pressure by annulus detonates, existing tubing transmission pressure drilling time delay is penetrated There is bigger well control risk in hole tubing string and operational method, once complicated abnormal conditions occurs in well head, it is impossible to by entering well Perforation tubular column is circulated kill-job.
In recent years, in the area such as Tarim Basin, the Sichuan Basin, three-hypers gas well is more, and these well reservoir conditions are complicated, oil Gas buries deeply, and strata pressure is high.As Tarim Oilfield ultradeep well develop in order to reduce perforation negative pressure, it is achieved complex condition Perforating job, pressure drilling technique of detonating is an indispensable key technology.But, detonate work using pressure drilling When skill carries out perforating job, do not connect with annular space in tubing string, for balancing oil pipe or drilling rod external and internal pressure, when transferring perforation tubular column Needing the moment to carry out liquid filling operation, perforating job time, firer's equipment down-hole time of staying and hand labor intensity are to reducing Double above.Deep-well, ultradeep well complex geological condition also to reduce perforating job time perforation casing pressure-bearing, perforating job time Between and firer's equipment down-hole time of staying propose new requirement.Such as storehouse car, KS9 block borehole pressure is more than 150MPa in front of the mountains, in advance Testing temperature meets or exceeds 190 DEG C, already close to the heat resisting and pressure resisting limit of ultrahigh-pressure perforation device rifle and superhigh temperature priming system.Tarim Basin That block strata pressure of enlightening is up to 150MPa, the individual well daily output up to 1,000,000 sides more than, and rich in corrosivity gas such as CO2, H2S Body, brings safely bigger risk to construction operation and tubing string.For ensureing perforating appliances down-hole serviceability, need to use rationally Perforation tubular column and gun perforation process reduce superhigh temperature ultrahigh-pressure perforation device operational pressure and time.
In prior art, Publication No. CN203685125U, publication date is that the Chinese patent literature on July 2nd, 2014 is public Drive a kind of coiled tubing abrasive perforating reverse circulation valve, including pull bar, interstage sleeve, low-density ball, stopper, urceolus, slide block, plug And baffle ring, when described pull bar push slide block be moved downwardly to dead point time, this instrument overall length is 630mm.With above-mentioned patent documentation it is The prior art represented, it is impossible to being applied to during high-temperature high-pressure perforation transfers perforation tubular column, prior art cannot realize relying on The unidirectional automatic feed liquor of borehole pressure, it is impossible to the purpose detonated of pressurizeing in realizing oil pipe or drilling rod, also can't resolve current perforation pipe The well control risk that post exists.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems referred to above overcoming prior art to exist, it is provided that a kind of perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string and Operational method.The present invention can realize during superhigh temperature ultrahigh-pressure perforation device transfers perforation tubular column, relying on borehole pressure to realize unidirectional Automatically feed liquor, the purpose detonated of pressurizeing in simultaneously realizing again oil pipe or drilling rod, current tubing transmission pressure drilling can be solved again Well control risk present in time delay perforation tubular column, once there are complicated abnormal conditions in well head, can be entered by small displacement reacting cycle Row kill-job operation, it is ensured that Oil/gas Well safety in production operation.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: include gun breech, perforating gun, pressure drilling delay initiator, automatically enter Liquid valve, oil pipe and orientation spool, described gun breech, perforating gun, pressure drilling delay initiator, automatic liquid feed valve are the most successively Connect, at least three oil pipes being sequentially connected with, orientation spool upper end connected pipes are set between automatic liquid feed valve and orientation spool Or drilling rod.
Described automatic liquid feed valve is one or more.
Described automatic liquid feed valve includes body, and body is provided with multiple check valve for automatic feed liquor.
Described automatic liquid feed valve body is the tubular structure of hollow, and body is provided with multiple perforate, sets in each perforate It is equipped with check valve.
Described check valve includes valve gap, spool, spring and sealing ring, and spring is arranged in the endoporus of spool, and sealing ring sets Putting on valve gap, spring and spool are arranged in perforate, and valve gap is threadeded with perforate.
Testing tool and packer it is provided with on described orientation spool.
The operational method of a kind of perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, transferring perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string lowering velocity is less than 300m/h;
B, record drilling rod or oil pipe going down process return discharge capacity, exceedes normally return discharge capacity 1.5m if returning discharge capacity3, need to from annular space to Liquid filling is supplemented, until filling in drilling rod or oil pipe;
To behind target zone position under c, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, from annular space toward filling liquid inside drilling rod and school is deep, adjust tubing string, Perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string prepares for drilling rod after being adjusted in place in, pressurization is detonated;
D, pressurizeing in drilling rod, adjust a discharge capacity according to playing the pressure time, observe annular pressure simultaneously, annular pressure is zero or less For normal condition;
E, it is forced into abrupt pressure reduction, drilling rod and oil pipe is inside and outside termination of pumping when connecting, and observe annular space and return liquid situation and inner pressure inside pipe;
F, time delay etc. are to be perforated, after perforation completes, walk operation under entering by operation routine.
When complex engineering situation occurs in described perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string well head in decentralization process, by automatic liquid feed valve Carrying out reacting cycle kill-job operation, operation pressure is less than the safe initiation minimum pressure of pressure detonator.
The described perforation automatic feed liquor the highest 70MPa of resistance to pressure reduction of tubing string, maximum heatproof 200 DEG C, maximum stream flow 250L/min.
Employing it is an advantage of the current invention that:
One, the present invention solves well control risk present in current tubing transmission pressure drilling time delay perforation tubular column, improves oil The safety and reliability of gas well formation testing completion practice;Once there are complicated abnormal conditions in well head, can pass through automatic liquid feed valve Carrying out small displacement reacting cycle kill-job operation, operation pressure is less than the safe initiation minimum pressure of pressure detonator.
Two, use the present invention to realize during high-temperature high-pressure perforation transfers perforation tubular column, rely on borehole pressure to realize single To automatic feed liquor, the purpose detonated of pressurizeing in simultaneously realizing again oil pipe or drilling rod;Automatically liquid feed valve is arranged on perforation tubular column Pressure drilling initiator upper end, relies on pressure differential to realize unidirectional automatic feed liquor, opens pressure and only need 0.1MPa, penetrate in going down process After arriving target zone position under the tubing string of hole, in tubing string, perforating gun is ignited in pressurization.
Three, The present invention reduces the perforating job time, can effectively reduce high temperature priming system under the conditions of high temperature is long-time Crystal grain decomposition rate, it is ensured that detonate, propagation of explosion and perforation property.
Four, using inventive flow big, maximum stream flow 250L/min, versatility is high, meets entering in real time in going down process Liquid demand.
Five, button-type of the present invention is general, and it is convenient to install, and is easily installed on 2 7/8UP TBG instruments or oil pipe.
Six, the present invention is in perforation tubular column, it is possible to according to actual job increase in demand downhole tool, as on orientation spool Testing tool and packer can be increased according to demand, it is achieved the operation techniques such as perforating test, perforation acidifying testing combination operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perforation of the present invention automatic feed tube rod structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the present invention automatic liquid feed valve structural representation
Figure is labeled as: 1, body;2, valve gap;3, spool;4, spring;5, gun breech;6, perforating gun;7, pressure drilling delayed ignition Device;8, automatic liquid feed valve;9, oil pipe;10, orientation spool.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, including gun breech 5, perforating gun 6, pressure drilling delay initiator 7, automatic liquid feed valve 8, oil Pipe 9 and orientation spool 10, described gun breech 5, perforating gun 6, pressure drilling delay initiator 7, automatic liquid feed valve 8 are the most successively Connecting, arrange at least three oil pipes being sequentially connected with 9 between automatic liquid feed valve 8 and orientation spool 10, orientation spool 10 upper end is even Connect oil pipe or drilling rod.
The preferred implementation of the present embodiment is, described automatic liquid feed valve 8 is one or more.
In the present embodiment, described automatic liquid feed valve 8 includes body 1, and body 1 is provided with multiple list for automatic feed liquor To valve.
In the present embodiment, the body 1 of described automatic liquid feed valve 8 is the tubular structure of hollow, and body 1 is provided with multiple opening Hole, is provided with check valve in each perforate.
In the present embodiment, described check valve includes valve gap 2, spool 3, spring 4 and sealing ring, and spring 4 is arranged on spool 3 In endoporus, sealing ring is arranged on valve gap 2, and spring 4 and spool 3 are arranged in perforate, and valve gap 2 is threadeded with perforate.
In the present embodiment, described orientation spool 10 is provided with testing tool and packer.
The operational method of a kind of perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, comprises the steps:
A, transferring perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string lowering velocity is less than 300m/h;
B, record drilling rod or oil pipe going down process return discharge capacity, exceedes normally return discharge capacity 1.5m if returning discharge capacity3, need to from annular space to Liquid filling is supplemented, until filling in drilling rod or oil pipe;
To behind target zone position under c, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, from annular space toward filling liquid inside drilling rod and school is deep, adjust tubing string, Perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string prepares for drilling rod after being adjusted in place in, pressurization is detonated;
D, pressurizeing in drilling rod, adjust a discharge capacity according to playing the pressure time, observe annular pressure simultaneously, annular pressure is zero or less For normal condition;
E, it is forced into abrupt pressure reduction, drilling rod and oil pipe is inside and outside termination of pumping when connecting, and observe annular space and return liquid situation and inner pressure inside pipe;
F, time delay etc. are to be perforated, after perforation completes, walk operation under entering by operation routine.
When complex engineering situation occurs in described perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string well head in decentralization process, by automatic liquid feed valve Carrying out reacting cycle kill-job operation, operation pressure is less than the safe initiation minimum pressure of pressure detonator.
The described perforation automatic feed liquor the highest 70MPa of resistance to pressure reduction of tubing string, maximum heatproof 200 DEG C, maximum stream flow 250L/min.
Embodiment 2
The preferred forms of the present invention is, in the perforating job using pressure drilling time delay automatic feed liquor tubing string, specifically fills Join program and operational method be as follows:
The first step: assemble perforating gun, perforating bullet and priming system.
Second step: stacking pressure perforate delay initiator, the pin quantitative design of initiator is wanted according to conventional perforation operation Rooting calculates according to specific well conditions.
3rd step: well head connects perforating gun, installs pressure drilling delay initiator.
4th step: pour silicone grease inside pressure drilling delay initiator into, and smear drilling rod stop-leak compound buckling topcoating.
5th step: at spherical radial seal liquid feed valve upper end connected pipes or drilling rod, and uniform application drilling rod stop-leak compound.
6th step: smear drilling rod stop-leak compound in spherical radial seal liquid feed valve lower end, is connected to pressure drilling time delay and rises Quick-fried device upper end also fastens.
7th step: transfer perforation tubular column, tubing string lowering velocity is less than 300m/h.
8th step: return discharge capacity in record drilling rod or oil pipe going down process, exceedes normally return discharge capacity 1.5m if returning discharge capacity3, Liquid filling need to be supplemented in drilling rod or oil pipe, until filling from annular space.
9th step: to behind target zone position under perforation tubular column, from annular space toward filling liquid inside drilling rod and school is deep, adjust pipe Post, tubing string prepares for drilling rod after being adjusted in place in, pressurization is detonated.
Tenth step: use pump truck or drilling team's slush pump to pressurize in drilling rod, according to playing pressure time Reasonable adjustment discharge capacity, with Time observe annular pressure, annular pressure is zero or less for normal condition.
Termination of pumping immediately when connecting that 11st step: be forced into abrupt pressure reduction, drilling rod and oil pipe are inside and outside, and observe annular space and return liquid feelings Condition and inner pressure inside pipe.
12nd step: time delay etc. are to be perforated.
13rd step: after perforation completes, walks operation under entering by operation routine.
If the complex engineering situations such as overflow occurs in well head in perforation tubular column decentralization process, can be carried out by automatic liquid feed valve Small displacement reacting cycle kill-job operation, operation pressure is less than the safe initiation minimum pressure of pressure detonator.

Claims (9)

1. a perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: include gun breech (5), perforating gun (6), pressure drilling delayed ignition Device (7), automatic liquid feed valve (8), oil pipe (9) and orientation spool (10), described gun breech (5), perforating gun (6), pressure drilling time delay Initiator (7), automatic liquid feed valve (8) are sequentially connected with from bottom to up, arrange between automatic liquid feed valve (8) and orientation spool (10) to Few three oil pipes being sequentially connected with (9), orientation spool (10) upper end connected pipes or drilling rod.
Perforation the most according to claim 1 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: described automatic liquid feed valve (8) is one Or it is multiple.
Perforation the most according to claim 1 and 2 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: described automatic liquid feed valve (8) includes Body (1), body (1) is provided with multiple check valve for automatic feed liquor.
Perforation the most according to claim 3 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: the body of described automatic liquid feed valve (8) (1) being the tubular structure of hollow, body (1) is provided with multiple perforate, is provided with check valve in each perforate.
Perforation the most according to claim 4 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: described check valve includes valve gap (2), valve Core (3), spring (4) and sealing ring, spring (4) is arranged in the endoporus of spool (3), and sealing ring is arranged on valve gap (2), spring (4) being arranged in perforate with spool (3), valve gap (2) is threadeded with perforate.
Perforation the most according to claim 5 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that: described orientation spool is provided with on (10) Testing tool and packer.
The operational method of perforation the most according to claim 1 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, transferring perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string lowering velocity is less than 300m/h;
B, record drilling rod or oil pipe going down process return discharge capacity, exceedes normally return discharge capacity 1.5m if returning discharge capacity3, need to from annular space to Liquid filling is supplemented, until filling in drilling rod or oil pipe;
To behind target zone position under c, perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string, from annular space toward filling liquid inside drilling rod and school is deep, adjust tubing string, Perforation automatic feed liquor tubing string prepares for drilling rod after being adjusted in place in, pressurization is detonated;
D, pressurizeing in drilling rod, adjust a discharge capacity according to playing the pressure time, observe annular pressure simultaneously, annular pressure is zero or less For normal condition;
E, it is forced into abrupt pressure reduction, drilling rod and oil pipe is inside and outside termination of pumping when connecting, and observe annular space and return liquid situation and inner pressure inside pipe;
F, time delay etc. are to be perforated, after perforation completes, walk operation under entering by operation routine.
The operational method of perforation the most according to claim 7 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that described perforation enters automatically When complex engineering situation occurs in liquid tubing string well head in decentralization process, carry out reacting cycle kill-job operation by automatic liquid feed valve, execute Work pressure is less than the safe initiation minimum pressure of pressure detonator.
The operational method of perforation the most according to claim 8 automatic feed liquor tubing string, it is characterised in that described perforation enters automatically The highest 70MPa of resistance to pressure reduction of liquid tubing string, maximum heatproof 200 DEG C, maximum stream flow 250L/min.
CN201610780948.2A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Automatic liquid inlet pipe column for perforation and operation method Pending CN106285578A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185442A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Displacement method kill-job experimental provision and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4738319A (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-04-19 Western Atlas International, Inc. Apparatus and method for use in subsurface oil and gas well perforating device
CN103410484A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Small-diameter tubular pump pump-passing depth checking perforating and pumping combined production method
CN203685125U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-07-02 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Reverse circulation valve for coiled tubing abrasive perforating
CN205206786U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Automatic liquid inlet valve for perforation
CN105840151A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Perforating pipe column and perforating method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4738319A (en) * 1985-08-06 1988-04-19 Western Atlas International, Inc. Apparatus and method for use in subsurface oil and gas well perforating device
CN103410484A (en) * 2013-08-07 2013-11-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Small-diameter tubular pump pump-passing depth checking perforating and pumping combined production method
CN203685125U (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-07-02 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Reverse circulation valve for coiled tubing abrasive perforating
CN105840151A (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Perforating pipe column and perforating method
CN205206786U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-05-04 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Automatic liquid inlet valve for perforation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110185442A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 中海石油(中国)有限公司 Displacement method kill-job experimental provision and method

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