CN106284809B - A kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structure - Google Patents

A kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106284809B
CN106284809B CN201610832197.4A CN201610832197A CN106284809B CN 106284809 B CN106284809 B CN 106284809B CN 201610832197 A CN201610832197 A CN 201610832197A CN 106284809 B CN106284809 B CN 106284809B
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scissor mechanism
radial
chain scissor
quadrangle
vertex
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CN106284809A (en
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蔡建国
马瑞君
吴森坤
冯健
陆栋
朱奕锋
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16Roof structures with movable roof parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structures, and the composite structure is by lower flat radially retractable roof structure and upper membrane structure composition;Planar radial folding house roof is made of more than two circumferential chain scissor mechanisms and more than two radial chain scissor mechanisms;Planar radial retractable Roof Structures are divided into the continuous areas Bu Mo each other on the projection surface, and the areas Bu Mo include interior quadrangle, the first intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle;Membrane structure is made of the first film unit, the second film unit and third film unit.Plane folding house roof-film composite structure of the present invention is flexible freely, and expansion and contraction is big;The folding direction that scissors cut with scissors unit is vertical plane, and planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure is made to have larger vertical rigidity, and constructs reasonable, design and construction is simple, is particularly suitable for the building of medium and small span.

Description

A kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planar radial folding house roof-film composite structures, especially a kind of to have radial chain scissors Plane folding house roof-film composite structure of mechanism, circumferential chain scissor mechanism and top montant.
Background technology
Retractable Roof Structures are a kind of new structures to grow up nearly over half a century, can according to the variation of air and The use demand of building partly or entirely opens and closes roof system.There are two types of stabilizations for the tool that is mainly characterized by of retractable Roof Structures Configuration:Fully closed condition and it is fully deployed working condition.Roof system serviceability limit stage needs to move and have multiple and different Stress designs and constructs and is more complicated compared with conventional building construction.
The characteristics of planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure has mixed retractable Roof Structures and membrane structure.Planar radial Retractable Roof Structures are had many advantages using membrane material:
1) from heavy and light.The weight of membrane material only has 1.3-1.5kN/m2, the reduction of roof structure weight can make the branch of lower part The cross dimensions on support structure and basis also accordingly reduces, and substantially reduces project cost.
2) energy consumption is reduced, is saved money.Membrane material light transmittance is generally dependent on material and coating, and use scope is from almost 100% transparent to completely opaque.The light transmittance of common buildings membrane material is 15% or so, so even if complete that can open up grid structure It can also make full use of natural light, use on daytime that can reduce artificial light when full expansion.
3) speed of application is fast.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to build the annular roof system for being convenient for folding, and require the folding house roof that can not only meet building To roof system folding various functions requirement, also have many advantages, such as design with it is easy for construction, can preferably meet medium and small span and build Build the requirement to roof system folding function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structure, the composite structure is by lower flat radially retractable roof structure and upper Portion's membrane structure composition, which is characterized in that the planar radial retractable Roof Structures are by more than two circumferential chain scissor mechanisms With more than two radial chain scissor mechanism compositions, circumferential chain scissor mechanism arranged concentric, radial chain scissor mechanism edge The radial arrangement for the annulus that the circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism is formed;Circumferential chain scissor mechanism is by multiple circumferential symmetrical scissors hinges Unit is connected to annular end to end;Radial chain scissor mechanism is connected to linear end to end by multiple radial symmetric scissors hinge unit;Institute Circumferential symmetrical scissors hinge is stated hingedly to be made of among bar the first connecting rod of two equal lengths, the radial symmetric scissors hinge by The second connecting rod of two equal lengths hingedly forms among bar;Radial chain scissor mechanism passes through with circumferential chain scissor mechanism Radial symmetric scissors cut with scissors the first connecting rod end of the second connecting rod end of the unit and circumferential symmetrical scissors hinge unit hingedly company of realization It connects, and radial chain scissor mechanism stretches out the certain length of outmost turns circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism, and is fixed on only to have and erect To the hinged-support of rotational freedom;
The radial telescopic net structure is divided into the continuous areas Bu Mo each other on the projection surface, and the areas Bu Mo include interior four Side shape, the first intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the interior quadrangle, and four vertex of the interior quadrangle include adjacent three The first vertex, the second vertex and the third top that a radial direction chain scissor mechanism and the circumferential chain scissor mechanism of inside are hingedly formed Point, and in the hinge joint of the radial chain scissor mechanism of the second vertex and radially adjoining and circumferential chain scissor mechanism The 4th vertex that point is constituted;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the outer quadrangle, and four vertex of the outer quadrangle include adjacent three The 5th vertex, the 6th vertex and the 7th top that a radial direction chain scissor mechanism and the circumferential chain scissor mechanism in outside are hingedly formed Point, and in the hinge joint of the radial chain scissor mechanism of the 6th vertex and radially adjoining and circumferential chain scissor mechanism The 8th vertex that point is constituted;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the first intermediate quadrangle, and four vertex of the intermediate quadrangle are located at On the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein two vertex are located at two in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three On the radial chain scissor mechanism of side and on same circumferential chain scissor mechanism, another two vertex is located at three adjacent diameters To on one among chain scissor mechanism radial chain scissor mechanism and respectively with other two vertex where circumferential chain The spacing of scissor mechanism is the half of distance between being separated by circumferential chain scissor mechanism;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the second intermediate quadrangle, four vertex of the second intermediate quadrangle On adjacent three radial chain scissor mechanisms, wherein two vertex are located at the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three Intermediate radial chain scissor mechanism on the hinge joint of two neighboring circumferential chain scissor mechanism, position is distinguished on other two vertex On the radial chain scissor mechanism of both sides and positioned at two neighboring circumferential chain in adjacent three radial chain scissor mechanisms Midpoint between scissor mechanism;
Wherein interior quadrangle S, the first intermediate quadrangle is N number of, and the second intermediate quadrangle is M, and outer quadrangle P is a, S= X/2, N=(Y-2) X/2, M=(Y-1) X/2, P=X/2, X are the number of radial chain scissor mechanism, and Y is circumferential chain scissors The number of mechanism;
The membrane structure is made of the first film unit, the second film unit and third film unit, first film unit, Two film units and third film unit are made of the membrane material of montant and overlying;The first film list is connected on the interior quadrangle Member connects second film unit, on the outer quadrangle on the described first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle Connect the third film unit;The montant lower end of first film unit is both connected to the second vertex for constituting the interior quadrangle On, the montant lower end of second film unit is both connected to the position for constituting the first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle In on radial chain scissor mechanism on the midpoint on two vertex;The montant lower end of the third film unit is both connected to described in composition On 6th vertex of outer quadrangle;The other end of the montant is fixed with the membrane material, the surrounding of membrane material and the interior quadrangle, Remaining vertex of first intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle is fixed, the membrane material between the adjacent areas Bu Mo It is connected smoothly in boundary.
The radial direction chain scissor mechanism is evenly arranged on the annulus, and the circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism is in annulus Radially equidistant placement.
The number of the circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism is 3~10, the number of the radial direction chain scissor mechanism is 10~ 40.
The first connecting rod is plane straight-bar.
The second connecting rod is plane straight-bar.
Advantageous effect:The present invention realizes planar radial retractable Roof Structures by diameter circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism synchronization telescope Open and close function so that planar radial retractable Roof Structures are flexible, freely expansion and contraction is big, and its construction rationally, design and Construction is simple, the folding direction that scissors cut with scissors unit is vertical plane, and retractable Roof Structures is made to have larger vertical rigidity, especially suitable Close the building of medium and small span.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is planar radial folding house roof-film combining structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the radial direction of planar radial retractable Roof Structures and circumferential chain scissor mechanism are hinged schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that group radially cuts with scissors cell schematics with the symmetrical scissors of circumferential chain scissor mechanism.
Fig. 4 is 3 kinds of film unit arrangement schematic diagrams for forming membrane structure.
Fig. 5 is the first film unit schematic diagram for forming membrane structure.
Fig. 6 is the second film unit schematic diagram for forming membrane structure.
Fig. 7 is the tertiary membrane cell schematics for forming membrane structure.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Figure of description, more detailed description is made to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure 1.The composite structure is radially opened by lower flat Roof structure and upper membrane structure composition are closed, wherein planar radial folding house roof is by 3 circumferential chain scissor mechanisms 2 and 16 Radial chain scissor mechanism 4 forms.Wherein, circumferential chain scissor mechanism 2 is made of the symmetrical scissors hinge unit 3 of 48 circumferential directions, ring To 2 radially even arranged for interval of chain scissor mechanism;Radial chain scissor mechanism 4 cuts with scissors unit 5 by 14 radial symmetric scissors Composition, radial chain scissor mechanism 4 circumferentially arrange by uniform intervals.Radial chain scissor mechanism stretches out outmost turns circumferential direction chain and cuts The certain length of formula mechanism, and it is articulated with the only hinged-support 10 with vertical rotating degree of freedom.
The planar radial folding house roof is divided into the continuous areas Bu Mo each other on the projection surface, and the areas Bu Mo include interior four Side shape AFGH, the first intermediate quadrangle ABCD, the second intermediate quadrangle ACEF and outer quadrangle BIJK.The interior quadrangle In three vertex FGH be adjacent three radial chain scissor mechanisms and inside circumferential chain scissor mechanism hinge joint, and It is constituted positioned at the midpoint of the radial chain scissor mechanism of the second vertex H and radially adjoining and the hinge joint of circumferential chain scissor mechanism The 4th vertex A;The vertex IJK of the outer quadrangle is the circumferential chain of three adjacent radial chain scissor mechanisms and outside The point that scissor mechanism is hingedly formed, and positioned at the radial chain scissor mechanism of the 6th vertex K and radially adjoining and circumferential chain The 8th vertex B that the midpoint of the hinge joint of scissor mechanism is constituted;The first intermediate quadrangle radially chain scissor mechanism pair Claim, four vertex of the first intermediate quadrangle are located on the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein the vertex C, D It is cut on the radial chain scissor mechanism of both sides in adjacent three radial chain scissor mechanisms and positioned at same circumferential chain In formula mechanism, another two vertex A, B are located at a radial chain scissors machine among the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three On structure and respectively with other two vertex where circumferential chain scissor mechanism spacing be separated by circumferential chain scissor mechanism it Between distance half;Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the second intermediate quadrangle, and the four of the second intermediate quadrangle A vertex is located on the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein the vertex C, F is located at the radial chain scissors of adjacent three On the hinge joint of the intermediate radial chain scissor mechanism of mechanism and two neighboring circumferential chain scissor mechanism, other two vertex A, E is located in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three on the radial chain scissor mechanism of both sides and is located at two neighboring ring Midpoint between chain scissor mechanism;
Membrane structure is by 8 the first membrane structure units, 7,16 the second membrane structure units, 8,89 groups of tertiary membrane structural units At.The first membrane structure unit 7, the second membrane structure unit 8 and tertiary membrane structural unit 9 by montant and overlying membrane material 11 Composition.First film unit is arranged on the interior quadrangle AFGH, among the described first intermediate quadrangle ABCD, second The second membrane structure unit 8 is arranged on quadrangle ACEF, and the third membrane structure list is arranged on the outer quadrangle BIJK Member 9.The montant lower end of the first membrane structure unit 7 is connected on the second vertex H for constituting the interior quadrangle AFGH, described The montant lower end of second membrane structure unit 8, which is both connected to, constitutes the first intermediate intermediate quadrangles of quadrangle ABCD and second On the radial chain scissor mechanism of ACEF on the midpoint on two vertex;The montant lower end of the tertiary membrane structural unit 9 is connected to On the 6th vertex K for constituting the outer quadrangle BIJK.The other end of the montant is fixed with the membrane material, the surrounding of membrane material with The interior quadrangle, the first intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle remaining vertex fix, adjacent cloth film Membrane material between area is connected smoothly in boundary.
As shown in Fig. 2, the connecting node composition of radial chain scissor mechanism and circumferential chain scissor mechanism is as follows:Circumferential chain Shape scissor mechanism 2 and radial chain scissor mechanism 4 cut with scissors unit interlinking lever end hinged joint 6 by upper and lower two scissors and connect.As a result, By the effect of the hinged joint, radial chain scissor mechanism and circumferential chain in planar radial retractable Roof Structures moving process are realized The synchronization telescope of shape scissor mechanism.
Radially the symmetrical scissors hinge unit of chain scissor mechanism and circumferential chain scissor mechanism is mesh to group as shown in Figure 3 Before be most widely used parallel scissors hinge unit.The length of connecting rod of symmetrical scissors hinge unit is equal, and by connecting rod among One pin-connected joints are connected, and connecting rod is only capable of around vertically being relatively rotated with the axis to plane where connecting rod, and other freedom Degree is restricted completely;The connection between symmetrical scissors hinge unit is by the point articulated realization of boom end articulated simultaneously.The list The line keeping parallelism of first its end hinged joint during the motion.
As shown in figure 4,3 kinds of film units are covered with entire roof system when planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure is fully deployed Structure.Wherein 8 the first membrane structure units 7 are arranged in the areas interior quadrangle Bu Mo, are circumferentially evenly arranged;16 the second membrane structures Unit 8 is arranged in the areas Bu Mo of the first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle composition;89 cloth of tertiary membrane structural unit It sets in the areas outer quadrangle Bu Mo, is circumferentially evenly arranged.
As shown in figure 5, the first membrane structure unit 7 of innermost circle is arranged on interior quadrangle AFGH, wherein vertex F, H, G exists At the hinge joint of adjacent innermost circle circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism 2 and radial chain scissor mechanism 4;Vertex A is in radial symmetry axis On the radial chain scissor mechanism 4 at place, and it is in the middle with adjacent circumferential chain scissor mechanism.First montant is arranged At vertex H points, 11 upper end of membrane material is fixed on the first montant upper end, lower part and vertex F, G, H concrete mutually.
As shown in fig. 6, the second membrane structure unit 8 is arranged in the first intermediate quadrangle and the second areas intermediate quadrangle Bu Mo It is interior.Four vertex ABCD of the first intermediate quadrangle are located on the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein vertex CD is located in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three on the radial chain scissor mechanism of both sides and positioned at same circumferential chain On scissor mechanism, another two vertex AB is located at a radial chain scissors machine among the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three On structure and respectively with vertex CD where the spacing of circumferential chain scissor mechanism be to be separated by distance between circumferential chain scissor mechanism Half;Four vertex ACEF of the second intermediate quadrangle are located on the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein Vertex CF is located at the intermediate radial chain scissor mechanism of the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three and two neighboring circumferential chain On the hinge joint of scissor mechanism, other two vertex AE is located at the diameter of both sides in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three Midpoint on chain scissor mechanism and between two neighboring circumferential chain scissor mechanism;Second montant lower end is arranged in The midpoint of the intermediate radial scissors hinge body of first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle, top attachment membrane material 11 on Portion is fixed on montant upper end, the vertex concrete mutually of lower part and quadrangle projection.
As shown in fig. 7, the tertiary membrane structural unit 9 of outmost turns is arranged on outer quadrangle BIJK, vertex I, J, K are adjacent Outmost turns circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism 2 and radial chain scissor mechanism 4 hinge joint at;Vertex B is where radial symmetry axis Radial chain scissor mechanism 4 on, and be in the middle with adjacent circumferential chain scissor mechanism.The setting of third montant is being pushed up At point K points, 11 upper end of membrane material is fixed on third montant upper end, lower part and vertex I, J, K concrete mutually.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure, the composite structure by lower flat radially retractable roof structure and Upper membrane structure composition, which is characterized in that the planar radial retractable Roof Structures are by more than two circumferential chain scissors machines Structure and more than two radial chain scissor mechanism compositions, circumferential chain scissor mechanism arranged concentric, radial chain scissor mechanism The radial arrangement of the annulus formed along the circumferential chain scissor mechanism;Circumferential chain scissor mechanism is by multiple symmetrical scissors of circumferential direction Hinge unit is connected to annular end to end;Radial chain scissor mechanism is connected to linear end to end by multiple radial symmetric scissors hinge unit; The circumferential symmetrical scissors hinge is hingedly made of the first connecting rod of two equal lengths among bar, the radial symmetric scissors hinge It is hingedly made of among bar the second connecting rod of two equal lengths;Radial chain scissor mechanism and circumferential chain scissor mechanism are logical It hingedly realizes the first connecting rod end that unit is cut with scissors in the second connecting rod end for crossing radial symmetric scissors hinge unit with circumferential symmetrical scissors Connection, and radial chain scissor mechanism stretches out the certain length of outmost turns circumferential direction chain scissor mechanism, and be fixed on and only have The hinged-support of vertical rotating degree of freedom;
The radial telescopic net structure is divided into the continuous areas Bu Mo each other on the projection surface, and the areas Bu Mo include interior four side Shape, the first intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the interior quadrangle, and four vertex of the interior quadrangle include adjacent three diameters The first vertex, the second vertex and the third vertex hingedly formed to the circumferential chain scissor mechanism of chain scissor mechanism and inside, And positioned at the midpoint of the radial chain scissor mechanism of the second vertex and radially adjoining and the hinge joint of circumferential chain scissor mechanism The 4th vertex constituted;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the outer quadrangle, and four vertex of the outer quadrangle include adjacent three diameters The 5th vertex, the 6th vertex and the 7th vertex hingedly formed to the circumferential chain scissor mechanism of chain scissor mechanism and outside, And positioned at the midpoint of the radial chain scissor mechanism of the 6th vertex and radially adjoining and the hinge joint of circumferential chain scissor mechanism The 8th vertex constituted;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the first intermediate quadrangle, and four vertex of the intermediate quadrangle are positioned at adjacent Three radial chain scissor mechanisms on, wherein two vertex are located at both sides in the radial chain scissor mechanisms of adjacent three On radial chain scissor mechanism and on same circumferential chain scissor mechanism, another two vertex is located at the radial chain of adjacent three On one among shape scissor mechanism radial chain scissor mechanism and respectively with other two vertex where circumferential chain scissors The spacing of mechanism is the half of distance between being separated by circumferential chain scissor mechanism;
Radially chain scissor mechanism is symmetrical for the second intermediate quadrangle, and four vertex of the second intermediate quadrangle are located at On the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three, wherein two vertex are located in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three Between radial chain scissor mechanism on the hinge joint of two neighboring circumferential chain scissor mechanism, other two vertex is located at phase On the radial chain scissor mechanism of both sides and positioned at two neighboring circumferential chain scissors in the radial chain scissor mechanism of adjacent three Midpoint between mechanism;
Wherein interior quadrangle S, the first intermediate quadrangle is N number of, and the second intermediate quadrangle is M, and outer quadrangle P is a, S=X/2, N=(Y-2)X/2, M=(Y-1)X/2, P=X/2, X are the number of radial chain scissor mechanism, and Y is circumferential chain scissor mechanism Number;
The membrane structure is made of the first film unit, the second film unit and third film unit, first film unit, the second film Unit and third film unit are made of the membrane material of montant and overlying;First film unit is connected on the interior quadrangle, Second film unit is connected on the described first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle, is connected on the outer quadrangle The third film unit;The montant lower end of first film unit is both connected on the second vertex for constituting the interior quadrangle, The montant lower end of second film unit, which is both connected to, constitutes being located at for the first intermediate quadrangle and the second intermediate quadrangle On radial chain scissor mechanism on the midpoint on two vertex;The montant lower end of the third film unit, which is both connected to, to be constituted outside described On 6th vertex of quadrangle;The other end of the montant is fixed with the membrane material, the surrounding of membrane material and the interior quadrangle, the Remaining vertex of one intermediate quadrangle, the second intermediate quadrangle and outer quadrangle is fixed, and the membrane material between the adjacent areas Bu Mo exists Boundary is connected smoothly;The radial direction chain scissor mechanism is evenly arranged on the annulus, the circumferential direction chain scissors Radially equidistant placement of the mechanism in annulus.
2. planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circumferential direction chain The number of scissor mechanism is 3~10, and the number of the radial direction chain scissor mechanism is 10~40.
3. planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The first connecting rod For plane straight-bar.
4. planar radial folding house roof-film composite structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The second connecting rod For plane straight-bar.
CN201610832197.4A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of plane folding house roof-film composite structure Active CN106284809B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000192551A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Tomoe Corp Construction method for large span frame
JP2001073494A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Kajima Corp Opening/closing type membrane roof device
CN102605861A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 东南大学 Deployable cable pole dome structure
CN104912245A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-16 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Radial opening and closing film roof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000192551A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-07-11 Tomoe Corp Construction method for large span frame
JP2001073494A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Kajima Corp Opening/closing type membrane roof device
CN102605861A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 东南大学 Deployable cable pole dome structure
CN104912245A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-16 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Radial opening and closing film roof

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