CN106283854A - A kind of method of the flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler - Google Patents

A kind of method of the flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106283854A
CN106283854A CN201610611872.0A CN201610611872A CN106283854A CN 106283854 A CN106283854 A CN 106283854A CN 201610611872 A CN201610611872 A CN 201610611872A CN 106283854 A CN106283854 A CN 106283854A
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China
Prior art keywords
flyash
coating modification
precipitated crystal
gas
mixing
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CN201610611872.0A
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CN106283854B (en
Inventor
樊慧明
齐亚楠
刘建安
李哲
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201610611872.0A priority Critical patent/CN106283854B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/110208 priority patent/WO2018023918A1/en
Publication of CN106283854A publication Critical patent/CN106283854A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/69Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/675Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the invention discloses flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler.The method is with flyash as raw material, by choosing the granule of certain particle size range for modified object, under normal temperature condition by its Ca(OH)2Bottom using in solution, Bubbling method is passed through CO2Gas realizes precipitated crystal formula coating modification.Modified result shows, can form the calcium carbonate granule clad of even compact under certain condition on flyash precursor granule surface, and the whiteness of flyash improves, substantially meets the needs of paper grade (stock) filler.The high value added utilization that this technology is flyash solid waste provides new approach, provides a kind of new packing source for paper industry simultaneously.

Description

A kind of method of the flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler
Technical field
The invention belongs to the filler modified technical field of Pulp and Paper Engineering subject, be specifically related to a kind of as papermaking filler The method of flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification.
Background technology
Flyash, as the by-product after power plant boiler coal combustion, is the solid waste discharge source, cities and towns of China's maximum One of.The stacking of flyash will directly or indirectly cause the series of environmental problems such as air, soil, river, causes pole simultaneously The big wasting of resources.For many years, the Chinese scholars application technology as the second resource by multiple technique study flyash, and building Build, road, sewage disposal, mineral extract, material the many-side such as is filled with and makes a breakthrough.But there is product in the utilization in these fields Yield is low, added value is the highest, processing procedure high in cost of production series of problems.Owing to flyash has high with paper industry filler As the soil phase of ridge, chemical composition and unique surface hole defect structure, can be used for papermaking and be filled with.And unburnt carbon in fly ash grain, The interference in the color development sources such as iron oxides, is allowed to whiteness only about 30%ISO, it is difficult to meets high brightness papers and is filled with (80%ISO) Requirement, the application in papermaking filler field therefore suffers from limiting.
Gai Guosheng it is proposed that one first by flyash 40 ~ 100oUnder the conditions of C and Ca(OH)2Mixing, is being cooled to the most again CO is used under normal temperature condition2Being neutralized, then to slurries filtration and be dried, the method mainly utilizes fine coal under the conditions of high-temperature alkaline The change of the surface texture of ash is modified, the CO in later stage2Simply play neutralization excess amount of Ca (OH)2Complementary effect.Yu Xiaodong Then disclose another kind of flyash discoloration method: be first completely soaked to water by the flyash of carbon content 0.1% ~ 1% and be heated to Boiling, then passes to 200oC high temperature CO2Whiteness can be improved to 70 ~ 81%ISO, the method after being fully contacted 5 ~ 15min by gas Application of brightening at high carbon content is necessarily retrained and it needs to provide certain hot environment.The present inventor the most once disclosed one Kind of first high temperature carbon removal bonds PCC(winnofil with starch for adhesive again) granule to the method on fly ash grain surface, this Procedure is slightly aobvious complicated and needs power consumption, and therefore the present invention is optimized on its basis.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed based on above method and one-sidedness, the present invention proposes a kind of novel powdered coal gray surface precipitated crystal formula Coating modification method.In order under normal temperature condition, raw materials technology and scheme by low cost realizes whiteness performance and be obviously improved, Do not destroy the original grain structure of coal ash simultaneously.
The present invention program is as follows.
A kind of method of the flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler, including following methods:
(1) raw material is chosen: take particle diameter flyash powder granule in 30 ~ 55 μ m as surface modification by screening of shaking Raw material;
(2) crystallization cladding: by the flyash chosen and Ca(OH under room temperature)2The mixing suspension of solution, uniformly after mixing, is stirring Under the conditions of mixing, it is passed through CO from the bottom of reaction vessel with Bubbling method2Gas generation precipitated crystal reacts, and after reaction, stops being passed through CO2Gas and stirring terminate reaction;
(3) thicken standby: with clear water, reacted mixed liquor is carried out concentration adjustment, after standby as papermaking filler.
In said method, the carburizing reagent of (10 ~ 30 DEG C) under room temperature is used to realize the precipitation of calcium carbonate knot on flyash surface Brilliant coating modification, does not use the physical-chemical reaction under other preprocess method any or hot conditions.
In said method, institute's flyash and Ca(OH)2Solute Ca(OH in solution)2Mass ratio be 0.1 ~ 3.0;Described Flyash mass percent concentration in mixing suspension is 20% ~ 50%.
In said method, the coating modification reaction medium used is Ca(OH)2Solution, and it is passed through CO2On flyash surface Produce precipitated crystal, be added without other any chemicals in addition.
In said method, using the gas dispersion apparatus being arranged on reaction container bottom continuous bubbling, described gas disperses Device is the aeration board of single air inlet mouth of pipe.
In said method, described stir speed (S.S.) span of control is 100 ~ 600rpm, CO2Flow speed control is at 0.1 ~ 1.5L/ Min, the response time is 10 ~ 60min.
In said method, the flyash-calcium carbonate complex suspension obtained after having reacted is used after directly adjusting concentration Being filled with in paper, after adjustment, mass percent concentration is 1% ~ 30%.
Compared with prior art, present invention have an advantage that
(1) raw material (flyash, Ca(OH)2And CO2) obtain conveniently, cost is relatively low, and at room temperature 10 ~ 30oCan send out under the conditions of C Raw reaction, is applicable to varying environment;
(2) directly the precipitated crystal formula under flyash surface carries out temperate condition is coated with, and crystal shape is lamellar, needle-like or post Shape, particle diameter 0.5 ~ 3 μm (as shown in Figure 3), the grain structure that flyash is excellent is not impacted;
(3) can be by the whiteness performance of the regulation and control final products of reaction condition, whiteness modification scope 65 ~ 86%ISO, Ke Yiman What the different whiteness of foot required paper is filled with needs.
(4) the wet-process modified rear concentration that directly adjusts is 1% ~ 30% feeding paper machine stock mixing system, it is not necessary to add after drying, Effectively reduce energy consumption.
(5) high value added utilization that this technology is flyash solid waste provides approach, provides for paper industry simultaneously A kind of new packing source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification reaction unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is fly ash grain SEM pattern before surface modification;
Fig. 3 is fly ash grain SEM pattern after surface modification.
In figure, all parts is as follows:
Agitator 1, reaction vessel 2, mixing suspension (Ca(OH)2+ flyash) 3,
Gas dispersion apparatus 4, CO2Gas tank 5, gas flow control valve 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Experimental provision as shown in Figure 1, gas dispersion apparatus 4 is in the bottom of reaction vessel 2, and reaction disperses at described gas Mixing suspension 3 above device 4 is carried out.Described gas dispersion apparatus 4 and extraneous CO2Gas tank 5 is connected by trachea, is used for There is provided reaction required CO2, and regulate gas flow rate by the gas flow control valve 6 on trachea.The rotor of agitator 1 simultaneously Being in the mixing suspension 3 of reaction vessel, the stirring for course of reaction mixes, by controlling its rotation speed regulating and controlling stirring speed Rate.
Embodiment 1
25oAccording to M under the conditions of CFlyash: MCalcium hydroxide (solute)The mass ratio of=1.0 is equipped with flyash (mean diameter 40 μm) and Ca (OH)2Mixing suspension, and the mass concentration of flyash in mixed liquor is adjusted to 30%.Then under 400rpm stir speed (S.S.) It is passed through CO with 0.4L/min flow velocity2Gas, after 50min, stops being passed through CO2Gas and stirring terminate reaction, its whiteness of sampling and measuring For 73%ISO, it is filled with for copy paper after being diluted to 1% mass percent concentration with clear water.
Embodiment 2
25oAccording to M under the conditions of CFlyash: MCalcium hydroxide (solute)The mass ratio of=1.6 is equipped with flyash (about mean diameter 40 μm) and Ca (OH)2Mixing suspension, and the mass concentration of flyash in mixed liquor is adjusted to 40%.Then under 400rpm stir speed (S.S.) It is passed through CO with 0.1L/min flow velocity2Gas, after 30min, stops being passed through CO2Gas and stirring terminate reaction, its whiteness of sampling and measuring For 78%ISO, it is filled with for copy paper after being diluted to 5% mass percent concentration with clear water.
Embodiment 3
25oAccording to M under the conditions of CFlyash: MCalcium hydroxide (solute)The mass ratio of=0.185 be equipped with flyash (about mean diameter 40 μm) and Ca(OH)2Mixing suspension, and the mass concentration of flyash in mixed liquor is adjusted to 25%.Then in 300rpm stir speed (S.S.) Under be passed through CO with 0.1L/min flow velocity2Gas, after 30min, stops being passed through CO2Gas and stirring terminate reaction, and it is white for sampling and measuring Degree is 86%ISO, is filled with for copy paper after being diluted to 10% mass percent concentration with clear water.
Being illustrated in figure 2 fly ash grain SEM pattern before surface modification, Fig. 3 is then fly ash grain SEM after surface modification Pattern.It can clearly be seen that the calcium carbonate that set a large amount of particle diameters in fly ash grain surface are far smaller than original coal ash particle is brilliant Body, and present uniformly arrangement, play certain covering effect, and substantially keep grain structure, effectively complete to improve fine coal Surface coating for the purpose of the whiteness of ash.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make on the basis of the above description The change of other multi-form or variation.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.All the present invention's Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within spirit and principle, should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (5)

1. the method for flyash surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification being used as papermaking filler, it is characterised in that include with Lower step:
Raw material is chosen: take the particle diameter flyash powder granule in 30 ~ 55 μm as the raw material of surface modification by screening of shaking;
(2) crystallization cladding: by the flyash chosen and Ca(OH under room temperature)2The mixing suspension of solution, uniformly after mixing, is stirring Under the conditions of mixing, it is passed through CO from the bottom of reaction vessel with Bubbling method2Gas generation precipitated crystal reacts, and after reaction, stops being passed through CO2Gas and stirring terminate reaction;
(3) thicken standby: with clear water, reacted mixed liquor is carried out concentration adjustment, after standby as papermaking filler.
Flyash surface coating modification method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute's flyash and Ca(OH)2Molten Solute Ca(OH in liquid)2Mass ratio be 0.1 ~ 3.0;Described flyash mass percent concentration in mixing suspension is 20%~50%。
Flyash surface coating modification method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that use and be arranged on reaction vessel The gas dispersion apparatus of bottom continuous bubbling, described gas dispersion apparatus is the aeration board of single air inlet mouth of pipe.
Flyash surface coating modification method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stir speed (S.S.) controls model Enclose is 100 ~ 600rpm, CO2Flow speed control is at 0.1 ~ 1.5L/min, and the response time is 10 ~ 60min.
Flyash surface coating modification method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the powder obtained after having reacted Coal ash-calcium carbonate complex suspension is filled with for paper after directly adjusting concentration, after adjustment mass percent concentration be 1% ~ 30%。
CN201610611872.0A 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 A kind of method of the fine coal gray surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler Active CN106283854B (en)

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CN201610611872.0A CN106283854B (en) 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 A kind of method of the fine coal gray surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler
PCT/CN2016/110208 WO2018023918A1 (en) 2016-07-30 2016-12-15 Method using crystal deposition coating for modifying surface of fly ash for manufacturing paper filler

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CN201610611872.0A CN106283854B (en) 2016-07-30 2016-07-30 A kind of method of the fine coal gray surface precipitated crystal formula coating modification as papermaking filler

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608911A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-12 华南理工大学 A kind of fly ash base carbonization modification compounded mix preparation method being filled with for paper
CN114477825A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 徐州无废城市技术研究院有限公司 Method for improving quality of circulating fluidized bed coal ash and reducing emission by cooperating with mineralization of carbon dioxide, modified coal ash and application of modified coal ash
CN115012244A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-06 六盘水师范学院 Filler paper and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113605139A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-05 江苏硕茂苏彩新材料有限公司 Papermaking filler additive and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1594185A (en) * 2004-07-07 2005-03-16 清华大学 Fly ash brightening method
CN1648051A (en) * 2004-11-30 2005-08-03 上海耀华纳米科技有限公司 Method for preparing crystal nucleus prefabricated nano calcium carbonate and special equipment
CN102532955A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-04 淮南市蓝彩环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate coated fly ash ultrafine powder

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI126239B (en) * 2013-12-31 2016-08-31 Hannu Kuopanportti Equipment for granulation of liquid bag

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1594185A (en) * 2004-07-07 2005-03-16 清华大学 Fly ash brightening method
CN1648051A (en) * 2004-11-30 2005-08-03 上海耀华纳米科技有限公司 Method for preparing crystal nucleus prefabricated nano calcium carbonate and special equipment
CN102532955A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-07-04 淮南市蓝彩环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing nano calcium carbonate coated fly ash ultrafine powder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608911A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-12 华南理工大学 A kind of fly ash base carbonization modification compounded mix preparation method being filled with for paper
CN114477825A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 徐州无废城市技术研究院有限公司 Method for improving quality of circulating fluidized bed coal ash and reducing emission by cooperating with mineralization of carbon dioxide, modified coal ash and application of modified coal ash
CN115012244A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-09-06 六盘水师范学院 Filler paper and preparation method thereof

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WO2018023918A1 (en) 2018-02-08

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