CN106283445B - A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric - Google Patents

A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106283445B
CN106283445B CN201610693638.7A CN201610693638A CN106283445B CN 106283445 B CN106283445 B CN 106283445B CN 201610693638 A CN201610693638 A CN 201610693638A CN 106283445 B CN106283445 B CN 106283445B
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China
Prior art keywords
rolling
hot
draw
hard
out roller
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Application number
CN201610693638.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106283445A (en
Inventor
朱银鉴
沈锡锋
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Haining Brother Furniture Co Ltd
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Haining Brother Furniture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610693638.7A priority Critical patent/CN106283445B/en
Publication of CN106283445A publication Critical patent/CN106283445A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/02Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14Containers, e.g. vats
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/22Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D06C15/02Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between co-operating press or calender rolls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric, belong to textile technology field.It solves the problems, such as that process is excessively cumbersome in existing fabric final finishing and clagging is poor.The calendering film applicator of this multifunctional fabric, including cloth feeding roller arranged in parallel, hard hot-rolling, soft roll and draw-out roller, hard hot-rolling is made of metal material, and hard hot-rolling is built-in with electric heater, soft roll is made of plastics or rubber, cloth feeding roller and draw-out roller are located at the both sides of hard hot-rolling respectively, soft roll is located at the surface of hard hot-rolling or is partial to the oblique upper of draw-out roller side, it is hard that at least one set of nozzle and scraper being used in fabric bottom surface coating functions coating is additionally provided between hot-rolling and draw-out roller, nozzle is located at hard hot-rolling side, and the spout of nozzle is upward, scraper is located at draw-out roller side.This calendering film applicator causes fabric to carry out the coating of functional paint while calendering, increases the feature of fabric.

Description

A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, it is related to a kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the performance requirement of dining chair is continuously improved in people, the face of dining chair is made Surface gloss, sense of touch and its functional characteristic of inherence of material have been to be concerned by more and more people, particularly in open kitchen It is particularly important that Fang Zhong, the waterproof and oilproof antifouling property of dining chair fabric, and the NBC protective performance of fabric is except the original material in fabric In be added outer, can also be stablized and be strengthened in the postfinishing process of fabric, in the postfinishing process of present fabric The coating of tedious process, calendering and functional paint needs to carry out on multiple machines, time-consuming and laborious, while functional paint is coating When adhesion it is poor, cost rate is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing technology, there are the above problem, it is proposed that a kind of calendering of multifunctional fabric applies Film machine, it causes fabric to carry out the coating of functional paint while calendering, increases the feature of fabric.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric, it is special Sign is, including cloth feeding roller arranged in parallel, hard hot-rolling, soft roll and draw-out roller, and the hard hot-rolling is by metal material system Into, and hard hot-rolling is built-in with electric heater, the soft roll is made of plastics or rubber, the cloth feeding roller and draw-out roller difference position In the both sides of hard hot-rolling, the soft roll is located at the surface of hard hot-rolling or is partial to the oblique upper of draw-out roller side, described hard At least one set of nozzle and scraper being used in fabric bottom surface coating functions coating, the spray are additionally provided between hot-rolling and draw-out roller Mouth is located at hard hot-rolling side, and the spout of nozzle is upward, and the scraper is located at draw-out roller side.
The cloth feeding roller and draw-out roller of this calendering film applicator draw the fabric being laid with above it, and fabric is existed Soft calendering is carried out between hot-rolling and soft roll firmly, for fabric top surface while calendering is carried out, the bottom surface of fabric carries out work(by nozzle The coating of energy coating, and flattened functional paint layer by scraper, the hard hot-rolling in this calendering film applicator is built-in with electric heater, energy It is enough that fabric is heated in calendering, calendering effect is improved, while the temperature of fabric bottom surface can be improved again, improve functional paint Adhesion between fabric, ensures the coating effect of coating.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, some groups are provided with front side of the cloth feeding roller and is arranged in pairs Upper pressure roller and lower compression roller.Upper and lower pressure roller, which is engaged, to extrude fabric, attached after sloughing dyeing fabric and washing Moisture, while fabric can also be compressed, easy to follow-up calendering and film.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, be additionally provided between the cloth feeding roller and hard hot-rolling for pair The blowing hot wind device that fabric is dried and heated.Blowing hot wind device further dries fabric, removes moisture removal, easy to follow-up The bonding of functional paint and fabric, while blowing hot wind device can also heat fabric, improves the glutinous of calendering effect and coating Attached property.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the blowing hot wind device is vertically arranged, and blowing hot wind device is blown Air port is downward.Soft roll carries out soft calendering processing to the top surface of fabric in this calendering film applicator, and blowing hot wind device is used for fabric Top surface carries out emphasis drying and heating, is handled easy to calendering, while the water droplet that is blown off from fabric of blowing hot wind device or steam are by upper Down discharge, will not be attached to again on fabric, dewatered drying effect is more preferable.In addition, blowing hot wind device can also pass through elevator Structure oscilaltion, the effect of adjustment dehydration, drying and heating.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the top of the scraper is tilted towards draw-out roller side to be set Put.Scraper is obliquely installed, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide buffering, avoids that fabric is caused to damage during coating is struck off.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the bottom of the nozzle is connected with paint can, the scraper Bottom be plugged in paint can, and the left and right sides of scraper has baffle.The coating that scraper scrapes can via the surface of scraper To fall back in paint can so that unnecessary coating can be reused, avoid paint waste, and baffle is to guttering down Coating can carry out spacing, avoid side leakage.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the paint can is provided with heating unit and temperature inductor One, the temperature inductor one is electrically connected with heating unit.Temperature inductor one is used for the temperature for detecting paint can, so as to protect Demonstrate,prove the temperature of coating and the adhesion of coating.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, temperature inductor two and control are provided with the hard hot-rolling Device, and hard hot-rolling is driven by motor, controller is electrically connected with temperature inductor two, and the motor electrically connects with controller Connect, the heating unit is electrically connected with controller.Temperature inductor two is used to detect the heating-up temperature of hard hot-rolling and feeds back to Controller, when temperature is excessive, controller reduces the rotating speed of motor, to slow down the transfer rate of fabric, to improve dissipating for fabric Heat, reduces bottom surface temperature of the fabric in coating functions coating;Conversely, when the temperature is too low, controller improves the rotating speed of motor, To reduce the heat dissipation of fabric, ensure bottom surface temperature of the fabric in coating functions coating;The heating unit being arranged on paint can It is adjusted according to the temperature of hard hot-rolling, when temperature is excessive, then reduces the power of heating unit, when the temperature is too low, then carry The power of high heating unit, so as to ensure that temperature of the coating after being coated on fabric bottom surface is adapted to, ensures the adhesion of coating.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the diameter of the draw-out roller and the diameter ratio of hard hot-rolling are 1:2~2:3, the diameter proportion of spacing and hard hot-rolling between draw-out roller and the upright projection of hard hot-rolling is 1:1~3:1.Originally roll The compact-sized of optical coating machine, calendering effect are good, and the setting of above-mentioned numerical value can not only avoid fabric from being transitioned into by hard hot-rolling The angle of inclination of draw-out roller is excessive and causes coating to be not easy to adhere to caducous problem, but also can avoid fabric in hard hot-rolling Cool down spraying effect that is excessive and influencing coating when being transitioned into draw-out roller.
In the calendering film applicator of above-mentioned multifunctional fabric, the axial line of the draw-out roller is highly less than the axis of hard hot-rolling Heart line height, and the bottom level of the top draw-out roller of draw-out roller is equal to or higher than the bottom level of hard hot-rolling.The setting can It is further ensured that the coating coating effect of fabric bottom surface.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages that:
1st, this calendering film applicator expects that top surface can also carry out function painting while carrying out calendering to the bottom surface of fabric over there The coating of layer, process is simple, time saving and energy saving;
2nd, this calendering film applicator is heated using blowing hot wind device, hard hot-rolling, can ensure the calendering effect of fabric, at the same time Auxiliary heating is carried out using paint can, ensures that coating is coated in the adhesion of fabric bottom.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of calender in the present invention.
In figure, 1, cloth feeding roller;2nd, hard hot-rolling;3rd, soft roll;4th, draw-out roller;5th, nozzle;6th, scraper;7th, paint can;8th, it is hot Hair-dryer;9th, fabric;10th, temperature control inductor one;11st, heating unit;12nd, temperature inductor two;13rd, motor.
Embodiment
It is the specific embodiment of the present invention and with reference to attached drawing below, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment is a kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric, including cloth feeding roller arranged in parallel 1st, the upper pressure roller and lower compression roller that hard hot-rolling 2, soft roll 3, draw-out roller 4, blowing hot wind device 8 and some groups are arranged in pairs, hard hot-rolling 2 are made of metal material, and hard hot-rolling 2 is built-in with electric heater, and soft roll 3 is made of plastics or rubber, cloth feeding roller 1 and cloth outputting Roller 4 respectively be located at hard hot-rolling 2 both sides, soft roll 3 be located at the surface of hard hot-rolling 2 or be partial to 4 side of draw-out roller it is oblique on Side, be additionally provided between hard hot-rolling 2 and draw-out roller 4 it is at least one set of be used for 9 bottom surface coating functions coating of fabric nozzle 5 and scrape Knife 6, nozzle 5 is located at hard 2 side of hot-rolling, and the spout of nozzle 5 is upward, and scraper 6 is located at 4 side of draw-out roller, and the top of scraper 6 It is obliquely installed towards 4 side of draw-out roller, scraper 6 is obliquely installed, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide buffering, avoids the opposite during coating is struck off Cause to damage in the bottom surface of material 9.Blowing hot wind device 8 is arranged between cloth feeding roller 1 and hard hot-rolling 2, for fabric 9 to be heated and dried It is dry.Blowing hot wind device 8 is vertically arranged, and the blowing mouth down of blowing hot wind device 8.
The bottom of nozzle 5 is connected with paint can 7, and the bottom of scraper 6 is plugged in paint can 7, and the left and right sides of scraper 6 With baffle.Paint can 7 is provided with heating unit 11 and temperature control inductor 1, temperature control inductor 1 and the electricity of heating unit 11 Property connection, temperature inductor 2 12 and controller are provided with hard hot-rolling 2, and hard hot-rolling 2 is driven by motor 13, controller with Temperature inductor 2 12 is electrically connected, and motor 13 is electrically connected with controller, and the heating unit 11 is electrically connected with controller.
The diameter ratio of the diameter of draw-out roller 4 and hard hot-rolling 2 is 1:2~2:3, the draw-out roller 4 is vertical with hard hot-rolling 2 The diameter proportion of spacing and hard hot-rolling 2 between projection is 1:1~3:1, the axial line of draw-out roller 4 is highly less than hard hot-rolling 2 Axial line height, and the bottom level of the top draw-out roller 4 of draw-out roller 4 is equal to or higher than the bottom level of hard hot-rolling 2.The numerical value Setting not only can guarantee that the compact-sized of calender, but also can avoid fabric 9 by hard hot-rolling 2 while calendering effect is ensured The angle of inclination for being transitioned into draw-out roller 4 is excessive and causes coating adhesiving effect poor, ensures the spraying effect of coating.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. the calendering film applicator of a kind of multifunctional fabric, it is characterised in that including cloth feeding roller (1) arranged in parallel, hard heat Roller (2), soft roll (3) and draw-out roller (4), the hard hot-rolling (2) are made of metal material, and hard hot-rolling (2) is built-in with electricity and adds Hot device, the soft roll (3) are made of plastics or rubber, and the cloth feeding roller (1) and draw-out roller (4) are located at hard hot-rolling (2) respectively Both sides, the soft roll (3) is located at the surface of hard hot-rolling (2) or is partial to the oblique upper of draw-out roller (4) side, described hard Be additionally provided between hot-rolling (2) and draw-out roller (4) it is at least one set of be used for fabric bottom surface coating functions coating nozzle (5) and scrape Knife (6), the nozzle (5) is located at hard hot-rolling (2) side, and the spout of nozzle (5) is upward, and the scraper (6) is located at draw-out roller (4) side, the top of the scraper (6) are obliquely installed towards draw-out roller (4) side, and the bottom of the nozzle (5) is connected with painting Batch can (7), the bottom of the scraper (6) is plugged in paint can (7), and the left and right sides of scraper (6) has baffle, the painting Batch can (7) is provided with heating unit (11) and temperature control inductor one (10), the temperature control inductor one (10) and heating unit (11) it is electrically connected, temperature inductor two (12) and controller is provided with the hard hot-rolling (2), and hard hot-rolling (2) passes through electricity Machine (13) drives, and controller is electrically connected with temperature inductor two (12), and the motor (13) is electrically connected with controller, described Heating unit (11) is electrically connected with controller.
2. the calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the cloth feeding roller (1) Side is provided with some groups of upper pressure rollers and lower compression roller being arranged in pairs.
3. the calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cloth feeding roller (1) with it is hard The blowing hot wind device (8) for being heated and being dried to fabric is additionally provided between hot-rolling (2).
4. the calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the blowing hot wind device (8) is perpendicular It is straight to set, and the blowing mouth down of blowing hot wind device (8).
5. the calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the draw-out roller (4) it is straight The diameter ratio of footpath and hard hot-rolling (2) is 1:2~2:3, between the draw-out roller (4) and the upright projection of hard hot-rolling (2) between Away from the diameter proportion of hard hot-rolling (2) be 1:1~3:1.
6. the calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the axis of the draw-out roller (4) Heart line highly less than hard hot-rolling (2) axial line height, and the bottom level of the top draw-out roller (4) of draw-out roller (4) be equal to or Higher than the bottom level of hard hot-rolling (2).
CN201610693638.7A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric Active CN106283445B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610693638.7A CN106283445B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610693638.7A CN106283445B (en) 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of calendering film applicator of multifunctional fabric

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CN106283445B true CN106283445B (en) 2018-05-08

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106757900A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 江苏聚杰微纤纺织科技集团有限公司 A kind of yam surface coating unit
CN108589107B (en) * 2018-02-06 2020-09-01 江南大学 Color paste backflow utilization mechanism and warp rotary screen printing and sizing combined system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202730473U (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-02-13 杭州钱江印染化工有限公司 Heating roller of calender
CN202786779U (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-03-13 江阴市国光轧光机纤维辊有限公司 Calendaring machine shaped like Chinese character 'PIN'
CN103451912B (en) * 2013-09-03 2015-12-23 际华三五零九纺织有限公司 Utilize electron beam irradiation to the durable flame-proof afterfinish method of fabric

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