CN106282218A - A kind of method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout - Google Patents
A kind of method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout Download PDFInfo
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- CN106282218A CN106282218A CN201610835340.5A CN201610835340A CN106282218A CN 106282218 A CN106282218 A CN 106282218A CN 201610835340 A CN201610835340 A CN 201610835340A CN 106282218 A CN106282218 A CN 106282218A
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Abstract
A kind of method that the invention discloses nif gene nifDK gene knockout, its step is as follows: one, the nifDK gene upstream and downstream fragment in PCR amplification Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia, respectively nifDK AB and nifDK CD;Two, carrying out fusion DNA vaccine with the PCR primer of nifDK AB and nifDK CD for template, PCR expands nifDK AD;Three, nifDK AD is connected with carrier pK18mobsacB, digestion verification, nifDK AD is proceeded in E.coli DH5 α;Four, by donor bacterium nifDK AD, auxiliary bacterium pRK2013, recipient bacterium triparental mating;Five, recon is screened for the first time;Six, programmed screening recon;Seven, PCR checking.The present invention uses the method for fusion DNA vaccine, will merge fragment and be connected with plasmid pK18mobsacB, and pass through KmRResistance screening and sacB compel to bring it about double crossing at the screening pressure of 10% sucrose, after 2 homologous recombination, use PCR method screening mutant, improve screening success rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, a kind of method relating to nif gene nifDK gene knockout.
Background technology
In the experimentation of gene knockout, generally use fusion DNA vaccine technology to be connected laggard row filter with r plasmid, adopt
Screening efficiency can be caused low with single r plasmid screening, be difficult to find recon, final the failure of an experiment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve to build the technical problem of Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia mutant, the invention provides a kind of nif gene
The method of nifDK gene knockout.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout, comprises the following steps:
One, PCR amplification Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia in nifDK gene upstream and downstream fragment, respectively nifDK-AB and
nifDK-CD;
Two, carrying out fusion DNA vaccine with the PCR primer of nifDK-AB and nifDK-CD for template, PCR expands nifDK-AD;
Three, nifDK-AD is connected with carrier pK18mobsacB, digestion verification, nifDK-AD is proceeded to E.coli DH5 α
In;
Four, by donor bacterium nifDK-AD, auxiliary bacterium pRK2013, recipient bacterium HW-05 triparental mating;
Five, homologous recombination for the first time: by KmRFlat board on grow, do not grow at 10% sucrose plate, for the first time sieve
Select recon;
Six, homologous recombination for the second time: by KmRFlat board on do not grow, 10% sucrose plate grow, second time sieve
Select recon;
Seven, PCR checking, determines that the recon of screening has been inserted in the genome of Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia, and base
Because group does not contains wild strain.
The present invention uses the method for fusion DNA vaccine, will merge fragment and be connected with plasmid pK18mobsacB, and pass through KmRResistance is sieved
Choosing and sacB compel to bring it about double crossing at the screening pressure of 10% sucrose, after 2 homologous recombination, use the screening of PCR method prominent
Mutant, improves screening success rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is screening recon flow chart;
Fig. 2 is extracting genome DNA result, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1:HW-05 genomic DNA, 2:HH103
Genomic DNA;
Fig. 3 is nifDK gene PCR amplification, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1:USDA110nifDK gene PCR
Amplified production, 2:HW-05nifDK gene PCR amplified production;
Fig. 4 is nifDK-AB fragment PCR amplification, M:DNA Marker DL10000, and 1:nifDK-AB fragment PCR expands
Volume increase thing;
Fig. 5 is nifDK-CD fragment PCR amplification, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1-2:nifDK-CD fragment PCR
Amplified production;
Fig. 6 is nifDK-AD fragment PCR amplification, M:DNA Marker DL10000, and 1:nifDK-AD fragment PCR expands
Volume increase thing;
Fig. 7 is to extract result, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1:nifDK-after nifDK-AD/pK18mobsacB converts
AD/pK18mobsacB converts after connecting and extracts result;
Fig. 8 is clone's enzyme action qualification result, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1: clone's EcoR I and BamH I double digestion produces
Thing;
Fig. 9 is recombinant screen, M:DNA Marker DL10000,1-2:nifDK fragment pcr amplification product.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings technical scheme is further described, but is not limited thereto, every to this
Inventive technique scheme is modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should contain
In protection scope of the present invention.
As a example by Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia HW-05, the method for the nif gene nifDK gene knockout that the present invention provides is such as
Under:
One, test method
1, the separation of HW-05
Choose a big and full root nodule, cut (band portion root) with shears, root nodule is placed in clear water immersion 4~
5min, washes away impurity, then with HgCl with 0.1% after 95% soak with ethanol 5min2Surface sterilizing 5min, then rushes with sterilized water
Wash 10 times.In the case of sterile working, rule on YMA medium after single root nodule is clipped broken, train in the incubator of 28 DEG C
After supporting 3~5d, a little thalline of picking observes the features such as its form, size, transparency, viscosity, color, gloss and standard bacteria pair
Ratio, chooses in medium slant by the thalline of acquisition, continues to cultivate and observes, if bacterium colony is without exception, then line dilution divides repeatedly
From, until purification.
2, the clone of nifDK gene in HW-05
With the genomic DNA of Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia HW-05 as template, use homologous sequence cloning, design nifDK
The specific primer of gene, use PCR method amplifying target genes nifDK full length DNA reaction after, reclaim PCR primer with
PMD18-T Vector Kit is attached and converts to E.coli DH5 α.Send and survey with Shanghai biological engineering company limited
Sequence.
3, the nifDK-AB fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
(1) PCR pipe is sequentially added into following reagent, is primer amplification nifDK-AB with nifDK-A (F) and nifDK-B (R)
Fragment, amplification system is shown in Table 1:
Table 1
(2) amplified reaction parameter is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
(3) take 5 μ l product, add 1 μ L6 × loading buffer, 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detection.
4, the nifDK-CD fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
(1) PCR pipe is sequentially added into following reagent, is primer amplification nifDK-CD with nifDK-C (F) and nifDK-D (R)
Fragment, amplification system is shown in Table 3:
Table 3
(2) amplified reaction parameter is shown in Table 4:
Table 4
(3) take 5 μ l product, add 1 μ l 6 × loading buffer, 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detection.
5, nifDK-AB fragment and nifDK-CD segment composition
(1) PCR pipe is sequentially added into following reagent, with nifDK-A (F) and nifDK-D (R) as primer, nifDK-AB 1 μ
L and nifDK-CD 1 μ l is template amplification nifDK-AD fragment, and amplification system is shown in Table 5:
Table 5
(2) amplified reaction parameter is shown in Table 6:
Table 6
(3) take 5 μ L product, add 1 μ L6 × loading buffer, 1% agarose gel electrophoresis detection.
6, purified product is connected with pK18mobsacB
PCR primer nifDK-AD of purification is connected overnight with carrier pK18mobsacB at 16 DEG C, reaction system such as table 7:
Table 7
7, enzyme action is identified
Restricted enzyme identifies the plasmid extracted.According to pK18mobsacB carrier restriction enzyme mapping, select EcoRI and
The positive recombiant plasmid of BamHI double digestion screening, reaction condition is 37 DEG C of water-bath 4h.Reaction takes 3 μ L digestion products after terminating respectively
Carry out 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis detection, observe enzyme action result, it is determined whether have exogenous sequences and the Insert Fragment size to be
No correctly, thus tentatively determine whether recombinant clone.
Double digestion system (20 μ l) is shown in Table 8:
Table 8
8, nifDK-AD proceeds to HW-05 recombinant screen
By twice homologous recombination, 10% sucrose and KmRScreen laggard performing PCR detection positive colony, react at 20 μ LPCR
In system, as template with 1 μ L plasmid DNA (through 20 times of dilutions), add corresponding PCR reacted constituent, carry out PCR amplification, electrophoresis
Detect whether to expand specific band, to determine recon.Screening recon flow chart is as shown in Figure 1.
Two, experimental result
1, HW-05 total DNA extraction
Total DNA extraction result, obtains genomic DNA according to Total DNA extraction method, and result is shown in Fig. 2.
2, nifDK fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
Result is shown in Fig. 3.
3, nifDK-AB fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
PCR amplification nifDK-AB fragment products size, about at 600bp, is consistent with expection size, and result is shown in Fig. 4.
4, nifDK-CD fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
PCR amplification nifDK-CD fragment products size, about at 600bp, is consistent with expection size, and result is shown in Fig. 5.
5, nifDK-AD fragment in PCR amplification HW-05
The AB fragment of nifDK upstream region of gene and the CD fragment in downstream carry out fusion DNA vaccine amplification, and amplification obtains about 1200bp
Purpose band, result is shown in Fig. 6.
6, nifDK-AD fragment is connected to pK18mobsacB carrier and qualification
I and the BamH I two kind of restriction endonuclease of EcoR selecting nifDK-AD fragment and pK18mobsacB carrier to have, carries out enzyme
Convert after cutting connection, extract plasmid, occur that band, result are shown in Fig. 7 at about 7kb.
Selecting EcoR I and BamH I enzyme action to verify occur that two bands respectively may be about 1kb and 6kb, result is shown in Fig. 8.
7, nifDK-AD proceeds to HW-05 recombinant screen
By nifDK-AD fragment after triparental mating proceeds to HW-05, PCR expands nifDK fragment, and band is about 1200bp
For recon, result is shown in Fig. 9.
Claims (9)
1. the method for a nif gene nifDK gene knockout, it is characterised in that described method step is as follows:
One, the nifDK gene upstream and downstream fragment in PCR amplification Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia, respectively nifDK-AB and nifDK-
CD;
Two, carrying out fusion DNA vaccine with the PCR primer of nifDK-AB and nifDK-CD for template, PCR expands nifDK-AD;
Three, nifDK-AD is connected with carrier pK18mobsacB, digestion verification, nifDK-AD is proceeded in E.coli DH5 α;
Four, by donor bacterium nifDK-AD, auxiliary bacterium pRK2013, recipient bacterium triparental mating;
Five, homologous recombination for the first time: by KmRFlat board on grow, do not grow at 10% sucrose plate, for the first time screening weight
Group;
Six, homologous recombination for the second time: by KmRFlat board on do not grow, 10% sucrose plate grow, programmed screening weight
Group;
Seven, PCR checking, determines that the recon of screening has been inserted in the genome of Slow-growing Soybean rhizobia, and genome
In do not contain wild strain.
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step one,
The amplification system of amplification nifDK-AB fragment is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step one,
The amplified reaction parameter of amplification nifDK-AB fragment is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step one,
The amplification system of amplification nifDK-CD fragment is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step one,
The amplified reaction parameter of amplification nifDK-CD fragment is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2,
The amplification system of PCR amplification nifDK-AD is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2,
The amplified reaction parameter of PCR amplification nifDK-AD is as follows:
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 3,
The reaction system that nifDK-AD is connected with carrier pK18mobsacB is as follows:
。
The method of nif gene nifDK gene knockout the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 3,
Enzyme action system is as follows:
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112940973A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | High-density culture method for slow-growing soybean rhizobium |
Citations (1)
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CN102146415A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-08-10 | 华东理工大学 | Gene knockout bacterium of gluconobacter oxydans and preparation method thereof |
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2016
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102146415A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2011-08-10 | 华东理工大学 | Gene knockout bacterium of gluconobacter oxydans and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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HAHN M.等: "Insertion and deletion mutations within the nif region of Rhizobium japonicum", 《PLANT MOL BIOL.》 * |
甄涛等: "基因工程菌株nifDK基因敲除", 《黑龙江科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112940973A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | High-density culture method for slow-growing soybean rhizobium |
CN112940973B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2023-11-14 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | High-density culture method of slow-growing rhizobium sojae |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |