5 type phosphodiesterase inhibitors and its application
Technical field
This application involves field of medicaments, 5 type phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitor more particularly, to selectivity and its
Application in treatment and/or prevention disease or morbid state, wherein this inhibit to be considered beneficial.
Background technique
Erectile dysfunction (ED) has important influence to male psychology and physiology.Research finds PDE5 inhibitor energy
Effectively treatment ED.For example, the Xi Aili (Cialis) of Li Lai company, chemical structure is as follows:
Research finds that PDE5 inhibitor can improve the ED as caused by many reasons, and for onset time,
Difference between each compound is little, but for half-life period, differing greatly between each compound.For example, Xi Aili exists
The intracorporal long half time of people was up to 24~36 hours, and the Chinese mugwort of the viagra of Pfizer company production and Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corp's production
The half-life period of power up to both drugs is then only about 4~5 hours.
Since the half-life period of drug is different, the people of all ages and classes and different constitutions can select the product with different half-life period
To meet different needs.But there is huge differences between the half-life period of these three above-mentioned drugs.Therefore, it still needs
5 new type phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
Summary of the invention
On the one hand, this application involves the compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
On the other hand, this application involves pharmaceutical compositions, and it includes the compound indicated by formula (I) or its drug are acceptable
Salt and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent,
On the other hand, this application involves the compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its pharmaceutical composition
Object is in preparation for treating and/or preventing the disease relevant to 5 type phosphodiesterases of mammal or the drug of morbid state
In purposes, wherein inhibit 5 type phosphodiesterases be considered as it is beneficial,
On the other hand, this application involves the compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its pharmaceutical composition
Purposes of the object in the drug for preparing the erectile dysfunction for treating and/or preventing people,
The compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the application has good inhibiting effect to PDE5
With good pharmacokinetic profile, there is suitable half-life period and biological metabolism in vivo, thus, it is easy to develop and be
Clinical medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, including certain concrete details are to provide comprehensive reason to each disclosed embodiment
Solution.However, those skilled in the relevant art are not, it will be recognized that use one or more of these concrete details, and use other
Embodiment can be achieved in the case where method, component, material etc..
Unless required in addition of the application, in claims in the whole instruction and thereafter, word " comprising " and " packet
Containing " it should be interpreted that meaning open, including formula, i.e., " including but not limited to ".
" embodiment " mentioned in entire this specification or " embodiment " or " in another embodiment " or
" in certain embodiments " mean include in an at least embodiment it is relevant to described in the embodiment with specific reference to
Element, structure or feature.Therefore, throughout the specification different location occur phrase " in one embodiment " or " in reality
Apply in scheme " or " in another embodiment " or " in certain embodiments " same embodiment need not be all referred to.In addition,
Key element, structure or feature can combine in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
It should be appreciated that the article " one " for the singular used in present specification and appended claims
(correspond to English " a ", " an " and " the ") includes the object of plural number, unless it is other in text it is manifestly intended that.It is also understood that
Term "or" usually with it includes the meaning of "and/or" and uses, unless in text in addition it is manifestly intended that.
Definition
Term " carrier " is defined as the compound for being conducive to introducing compound into cell or tissue.For example, dimethyl sulfoxide
It is typically used as carrier, this is because it is easy to for certain compounds being introduced into the cell or tissue of organism.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " include but is not limited to by national drug food control office approve and can
For any adjuvant of mankind or animal, carrier, excipient, glidant, sweetener, diluent, preservative, dyestuff/colorant,
Flavor potentiator, surfactant, wetting agent, dispersing agent, suspending agent, stabilizer, isoosmotic pressure agent, solvent or emulsifier etc. are to medicine
Compositions various forms of carriers without side-effects.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable salt " means the biological effect for retaining the PDE5 inhibitor of the application and property and is not
Biologically or other those of unacceptable salt of aspect.For example, pharmaceutically acceptable salt does not interfere the work of the application
Inhibit the beneficial effect of PDE5 with agent comprising " pharmaceutically acceptable acid-adducting salt ".
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable acid-adducting salt " refers to those of the biological effectiveness for keeping free alkali and property salt, institute
It is suitable biologically or otherwise and formed using inorganic acid or organic acid to state acid-adducting salt, it is described inorganic
Acid is such as, but not limited to hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid etc., the organic acids such as, but not limited to, acetic acid, 2,2- bis-
Monoxone, adipic acid, alginic acid, ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, benzene carboxylic acid, 4- acetamido benzene carboxylic acid, camphoric acid,
Camphor -10- sulfonic acid, capric acid, caproic acid, octanoic acid, carbonic acid, cinnamic acid, citric acid, cyclohexyl sulfamic acid, dodecyl sulphate,
Ethane -1,2- disulfonic acid, ethane sulfonic acid, 2- hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, glactaric acid, gentianic acid, glucoheptonic acid, glucose
Acid, glucuronic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, 2- oxo-glutaric acid, phosphoglycerol, glycolic, hippuric acid, isobutyric acid, lactic acid, cream
Uronic acid, lauric acid, maleic acid, malic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid, Loprazolam, mucic acid, naphthalene -1,5- disulfonic acid, naphthalene -2- sulphur
Acid, 1- hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, niacin, oleic acid, orotic acid, oxalic acid, palmitinic acid, pamoic acid, propionic acid, pyroglutamic acid, acetone
Acid, salicylic acid, 4-ASA, decanedioic acid, stearic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, thiocyanic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoro second
Acid, undecenoic acid etc..
Term " mammal " includes people and domestic animal, such as laboratory animal and house pet, as cat, dog, pig, ox, sheep,
Goat, horse and rabbit and non-performing animal, such as wild animal.
Term " pharmaceutical composition " refer to the application compound with usually by this field received by bioactive compound
The medium for being delivered to the mammals such as the mankind is formed by preparation.Such medium includes all pharmaceutically acceptable loads
Body, diluent or excipient.Pharmaceutical composition is conducive to administration of the compound to organism.There are a variety of methods in the art
Compound or pharmaceutical composition are administered, including but not limited to oral administration, drug administration by injection, inhalation, parenteral are given
Medicine and local administration.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " is defined as not eliminating carrier, the excipient or dilute of the bioactivity of compound and property
Release agent.
Term " therapeutically effective amount " refers to when to mammal, when preferably the mankind being administered, the compound of the application is enough to have
Effect treats mammal, the preferably disease relevant to PDE5 of the mankind or the amount of morbid state.According to compound, morbid state
And its age of seriousness and mammal to be treated, the amount for constituting the application compound of " therapeutically effective amount " will
Difference, but those skilled in the art can according to usage determine the application compound according to the knowledge and the disclosure of its own
Amount.
The mammal with related disease or illness, the preferably mankind are covered in " treatment " used herein or " treatment "
In treatment-related disease or morbid state, and include:
(I) prevent disease or morbid state occurs in mammals, especially when the mammal is susceptible in the disease
Diseased state, but when being not yet diagnosed with this morbid state;
(II) inhibit disease or morbid state, that is, prevent its generation;Or
(III) alleviate disease or morbid state, even if disease or morbid state subside.
Specific embodiment
On the one hand, this application involves the compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
It is potent selective PDE5 inhibitor by the compound that formula (I) is indicated, with good pharmacokinetic
Property is learned, and there is suitable half-life period and biological metabolism in vivo, can satisfy the needs of patient.
Pharmaceutical composition
On the other hand, this application involves pharmaceutical composition, it includes pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent with
And the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of therapeutically effective amount indicated by formula (I):
In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical composition is tailored to oral administration, buccal administration, intravenous injection, abdomen
The pharmaceutical dosage form of intracavitary administration, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, sucking or Epidermal administration etc. is preferably administered orally or sucks and gives
Medicine.
In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical composition is made into suitable dosage form, including but not limited to tablet, capsule,
Pastille, pill, granule, powder agent, solution, emulsion, suspension, dispersion, syrup, gelling agent or aerosol agent.
In certain embodiments, pharmaceutical composition also contains pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant, film forming matter, coating
Auxiliary agent, stabilizer, dyestuff, corrigent, aromatic, fragrance, excipient, lubricant, disintegrating agent, glidant, solubilizer, filling
Agent, solvent, diluent, suspending agent, osmotic pressure regulator, buffer, preservative, antioxidant, sweetener, colorant and/or
Adhesive.Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient or diluent for therapeutical uses are well known in field of medicaments, and
Such as in Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences (Remington pharmaceutics), 18th Ed., Mack
By describing in Publishing Co., Easton, PA (1990), entire contents are incorporated herein by reference herein.
The pharmaceutical composition of the application can produce according to known methods, for example, passing through conventional mixing, dissolution, grain
The conventional practices such as change, manufacture pastille, grinding, emulsification, packing, retention or tabletting are produced.
Therefore, according to the application, used pharmaceutical composition can be used one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient,
Carrier, diluent and/or auxiliary material carry out being configured to the available preparation of pharmacy in conventional manner.Suitable preparation depends on selected
Administration route.Any suitable preparation technique, carrier and excipient in this field can be used.
Therapeutical uses
Another aspect, this application involves the compound indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in preparation for controlling
The purposes in the disease relevant to PDE5 of mammal or the drug of morbid state is treated and/or prevents, wherein inhibiting PDE5 quilt
It is considered beneficial,
In certain embodiments, the mammal is behaved.
In certain embodiments, the disease relevant to PDE5 or morbid state are erectile dysfunction.
Preparation, administration route and effective dose
The another aspect of the application be related to comprising by the preparation of formula (I) compound indicated or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Administration route and effective dose.Such preparation can be used for treating disease relevant to PDE5 as described above or disease shape
State.
The compound of the application indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be given in the form of a pharmaceutical preparation
Give, including be suitable for oral administration (including buccal administration and sublingual administration), local administration or parenteral administration (including intramuscular are given
Medicine, intradermal administration, Intraperitoneal medication, subcutaneous administration and intravenous administration) those of pharmaceutical preparation or the compound can be with
It is administered by way of being suitable for through aerosolization, sucking or be blown into administration.General information about drug delivery system is found in
Ansel et al., Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Drug Delivery Systems (Lippencott
Williams&Wilkins, Baltimore Md. (1999)) in.
In many aspects, pharmaceutical preparation include: carrier and excipient (including but not limited to, buffer, carbohydrate,
Antioxidant, bacteriostatic agent, chelating agent, suspending agent, thickener and/or preservative);Water;Oil;Normal saline solution;Flavoring agent;
Colorant;Antitack agent;And other acceptable additive, adjuvant or adhesives;Other drugs needed for close to physiological condition can
The auxiliary substance of receiving, pH buffer, tension regulator, emulsifier, wetting agent, preservative etc..It can although should be understood that
The composition of the application is given using any suitable carrier well known by persons skilled in the art, but view is administered the type of carrier
Approach and become.
As is generally known in the art, the concentration of drug can be adjusted, and the pH value of solution is buffered and isotonicity
It is adjusted, thus compatible with being injected intravenously.
The compound of the application indicated by formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt well known in the art can be suitble to matchmaker
Sterile solution or suspension are configured in Jie's object.Pharmaceutical composition can be sterilized by common known sterilization technology, or can be through nothing
Bacterium filtering.Obtained aqueous solution can be packaged to use as former state or freeze-dried, the preparation of freeze-drying before administration with sterile solution into
Row combination.
It, can be easily by acceptable by the compound of the application indicated by formula (I) or its drug for oral administration
Salt combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carrier well known in the art to prepare.Such carrier can make the compound of the application
It is configured to tablet, pill, dragee, capsule, lozenge, liquid agent, gelling agent, syrup, powder, suspension, elixir etc.,
For patient's orally ingestible to be treated.
Suitable for the pharmaceutical composition of the application include wherein active constituent with effective quantity (that is, can individual it is effectively real
Now treat and/or prevent benefit amount) existing for composition.Treated one should be depended on to the effective actual amount of specific application
Situation, preparation and the administration route and other factors known to those skilled in the art of kind or a variety of patient's condition, individual.According to
This disclosure, a effective amount of determination of PDE5 inhibitor can be used in the limit of power of those skilled in the art
Routine optimization techniques determine.
It can be determined according to animal model for the effective quantity in the mankind.For example, it can be formulated as the dosage of the mankind
It realizes in animal it has been found that for effective circulation, liver, surface and/or gastrointestinal concentrations.Those skilled in the art can determine confession
The effective quantity that the mankind use, in particular according to animal model experiment data as described herein.Based on animal data and other types
Similar data, those skilled in the art can determine the application composition be suitable for the mankind effective quantity.
Effective quantity generally means in the PDE5 inhibitor for being related to the application by the various management in medicine or pharmaceutical technology
Or any of advisory organization (such as FDA, SDA) or recommended by manufacturer or supplier or the dosage range of approval, administration
Approach, preparation etc..
In addition, the suitable dosage of PDE5 inhibitor can be determined based on Vitro Experimental Results.For example, agent inhibits
The external efficiency of PDE5 provides the information that can be used for developing the effective internal dosage for realizing similar biological action.
A variety of aspects have been generally described, these aspects can be more easily to understand by reference to following embodiment, unless
Illustrate, otherwise embodiment is to provide and be not intended to by way of illustration to be limited.
Embodiment
The preparation (number: DDCI01) for the compound that 1 formula of embodiment (I) indicates
Step 1:
Table A
Reaction reagent and solvent shown in Table A are added into the 500mL reaction flask equipped with reflux condenser.In N2Gas
In atmosphere, the back flow reaction 6h at 120 DEG C.Fully reacting is monitored through thin-layered chromatography (TLC).After reaction solution is cooled to room temperature,
It is filtered to remove Cs2CO3Solid uses CH2Cl2Wash filter cake.Concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure it is dry, by gained residue CH2Cl2
Dissolution then respectively washed once with water and saturation NaCl solution respectively.The anhydrous MgSO of organic phase4It dries, filters, is concentrated under reduced pressure
To doing, crude product is obtained.Gained crude product is purified through silica gel column chromatography, obtains 24.4g pure products, yield 80%.
Step 2:
Table B
Reaction reagent and solvent shown in table B are added into the 500mL reaction flask equipped with reflux condenser.100
After reflux is stirred to react 6h at DEG C, fully reacting is monitored through TLC.Reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, is then cooled to 0 DEG C and in 0
It is stood overnight at DEG C.There is solid to be settled out, filter, filter cake first uses a small amount of CH3NO2Washing, then use CH2Cl2Wash into white.Through
After drying, product 60g (white powder), yield 96% are obtained.
Step 3:
Table C
Product, the Et for deriving from step 2 are added into 1L reaction flask3N、CH2Cl2Afterwards, clarified solution is stirred at room temperature into, then
Ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, and the CH of chloracetyl chloride is slowly added dropwise2Cl2Solution, while keeping reaction temperature at 0 DEG C -5 DEG C.It is added dropwise
Afterwards, continue (0 DEG C -5 DEG C) reactions under ice bath, and until the reaction is complete through TLC monitoring.Reaction solution is filtered, filter cake is on a small quantity
CH2Cl2Washing, it is dry, white solid 32.4g is obtained (containing Et3N.HCl, but be used directly in reaction in next step).It will
Filtrate uses 10%K2CO3Solution washed once, then washed once with saturation NaCl solution, layering, the anhydrous MgSO of organic phase4It is dry
Dry, filtering is concentrated to dryness.Residue uses CH again3OH∶H2O=4: 1 recrystallization, obtains yellow-brown solid 31g.
Step 4:
Table D
At room temperature, product, the Et for deriving from step 3 are added into 1L reaction flask3It after N and DMF, stirs evenly, then slowly
The DMF solution of hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise, and is at room temperature stirred overnight reaction.After TLC monitors fully reacting, to anti-under ice-water bath
The pure water for being slowly added to about 3 times of volumes in mixture is answered, and after being vigorously stirred 2h, stood, filtering.Filter cake is washed with water, then
It is washed with isopropanol, it is dry, obtain crude product.Finally by crude product with a small amount of CHCl3Flow back 20min, filters, dry, obtains
Pure product 35.5g.
The gross production rate of step 3 and step 4 liang step is 82%.
1HNMR (d-DMSO, 400M): 11.01 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=7.6Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=8.0Hz,
1H), 7.07 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.02 (t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 6.80 (dd, J=
8.4,1.6Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 6.09 (s, 1H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 4.44 (dd, J=11.6,
3.6Hz, 1H), 4.26 (dd, J=16.8,1.6Hz, 1H), 3.96 (d, J=17.2Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J=16.0,
4.4Hz, 1H), 2.98 (dd, J=15.6,12.0Hz, 1H)13CNMR (d-DMSO, 100M): 166.76,165.09,
147.53,146.54,137.56,136.7,134.50,126.23,121.73,119.77,119.35,118.59,111.79,
108.43,107.40,105.27,56.05,55.89,53.81,23.94.
Embodiment 2: the inhibition to PED5
Method: being positive control calibration with Sildenafil (S1431, selleck), with homogeneous time resonance energy transfer
(Homogenous Time Resolve Fluoresce, HTF) method (Cat.No. 62GM2PEB, Cisbio), according to sample pair
The dose-effect relationship of PDE5A (E904, SIGMA-ALDRICH) rejection ability measures sample half-inhibitory concentration IC50。
Sample |
IC50Value |
Cialis |
111.6nM |
DDCI01 |
33.6nM |
DDCI02Note |
566.2nM |
Note: the structure of compound DDCI02 is as follows:
Embodiment 3: Pharmacokinetics research
Experimental method:
Stock solution is prepared: weighing 1.13 milligrams of Cialis, 1.15 milligrams of DDCI02 and 1.23 milligram of DDCI01, and respectively
Dissolve them in the stock solution for being made that concentration is 1.00 mg/mls in 1.13,1.15,1.23 milliliters of dimethyl sulfoxide.
Sample preparation methods: a step precipitation of protein
Precipitating reagent: acetonitrile (Verapamil containing 5.00 nanograms/milliliters)
Standard curve and quality-control sample preparation: the standard curve of 5.00 microlitres of transfer or Quality Control working solution and 45.0 microlitres
The centrifuge tube of blank plasma to one 1.5 milliliters.The final concentration of standard curve sample is respectively 1.00,2.50,5.00,10.0,
50.0,100,500 and 1000 nanograms/milliliter.The concentration of quality-control sample is respectively 2.50,5.00,50.0 and 800 nanograms/milliliters.
Dilution quality-control sample concentration is 5000 nanograms/milliliters.
Plasma sample preparation: sample to be tested, the standard curve sample of 100 microlitres of precipitating reagent to 10.0 microlitres are shifted respectively
And quality-control sample.After vortex concussion in 3.00 minutes and centrifugation (12000 revs/min) in 5.00 minutes, draw on 10 microlitres
Clear liquid is analyzed for LC-MS/MS.
Number of rats: every group of 3 rats,
Administration mode: oral administration,
Blood sampling time point: 0 minute, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, for 24 hours
Experimental result:
DDCI01:
DDCI02
Cialis
Pharmacokinetics the result shows that DDCI01 in CmaxIt is substantially better than Cialis and DDCI02 in terms of AUC, and
And in SD rat Half-life in vivo (t1/2) research shows that DDCI01 ratio cialis is slightly shorter, than DDCI02 long.
Embodiment 4: normal rat erection function pharmacodynamic study
Rat blood pressure and intracavernous pressure variation detection:
Rat separates right carotid artery, passes through PE-50 silica gel catheter after 2% anaesthetized with pentobarbital (3 mg/kg)
It is connected with a pressure sensor of Powerlab recorder, record arterial pressure persistently changes (rat serum when electro photoluminescence starts
Beginning decline rapidly is pressed off, stimulation terminates blood pressure and restores normal quickly).Median abdominal incision is removed later, is extended to scrotum and is indulged diaphragm, cruelly
Reveal two sides crus penis, crus penis is inserted into No. 23 cannula needles in left side, passes through PE-50 silica gel catheter and Powerlab recorder
Pressure sensor is connected, and contains heparin-saline (250 units per ml) in conduit, basin on the left of double sided electrode stimulation test group
Neuromere cavernosal nerve issues section, and adjustment Powerlab system makes the wide 2.56ms of parameter wave of electro photoluminescence pelvic ganglia, frequency
Rate 7.98HZ, electric current 3mA, duration 40s, record intracavernous pressure variation.
Erection function detection: the administration of rat single oral 2 after administration, is detected for 6,24 hours by electrode stimulating nervi erigentes
Animal erection function, record stimulation front and back arterial pressure changing value, intracavernous pressure changing value/blood pressure value, stimulation front and back
Intracavernous pressure changing value, rat penis regression time after stimulation.Erection function primary evaluation index is intracavernous pressure variation
Value, corpora cavernosa penis regression time.
Table 1: 2 hours blood pressure data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
Blood pressure is two hours after administration detected value before # animal stimulates
Table 2: 2 hours intracavernous pressure delta datas (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
Table 3: 2 hours penis regression time data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Group |
Stimulation front and back blood pressure difference/intracavernous pressure difference |
Regression time (S) |
Negative control group |
38.14±13.17 |
9.75±4.92 |
Tadalafil group |
89.75±33.30 |
40.50±21.14* |
DDCI-01 low dose group |
105.52±41.17* |
38.00±10.42* |
DDCI-01 middle dose group |
128.64±35.20* |
40.75±4.79* |
DDCI-01 high dose group |
136.85±41.98** |
101.00±21.56** |
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
Table 4: 6 hours blood pressure data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: compared with the control group, difference that there are no significant
Table 5: 6 hours intracavernous pressure delta datas (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
Table 6: 6 hours penis regression time data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Group |
Stimulation front and back blood pressure difference/intracavernous pressure difference |
Regression time (S) |
Negative control group |
39.30±15.86 |
9.50±2.52 |
Tadalafil group |
117.16±42.07* |
44.25±13.35** |
DDCI-01 low dose group |
94.70±33.16* |
47.75±11.79* |
DDCI-01 middle dose group |
106.19±16.03* |
48.00±23.85* |
DDCI-01 high dose group |
159.65±33.86** |
64.00±19.37** |
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
Table 7: 24 hours blood pressure data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: compared with the control group, difference that there are no significant
Table 8: 24 hours intracavernous pressure delta datas (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Note: * * P < 0.01 compared with the control group.
Table 9: 24 hours penis regression time data (means standard deviation) after each experimental group rat administration
Group |
Stimulation front and back blood pressure difference/intracavernous pressure difference |
Regression time (S) |
Negative control group |
49.67±5.59 |
8.75±1.71 |
Tadalafil group |
107.99±32.42 |
41.25±10.34* |
DDCI-01 low dose group |
92.05±31.72 |
23.75±12.84 |
DDCI-01 middle dose group |
106.03±44.12 |
41.25±14.50* |
DDCI-01 high dose group |
113.00±38.23 |
60.75±24.14** |
Note: * P < 0.05 compared with the control group, * * P < 0.01.
The result shows that, after giving normal rat compound DDCI-01, basic, normal, high dosage can be significant shown in table
It is poor to increase intracavernous pressure, extends penis regression time, is i.e. normal rat erection function can be remarkably reinforced in the compound.Experiment
Middle tadalafil group dosage is low with DDCI-01, middle dose group evaluation result is close close to human normal dosage.
5 DDCI-01 biologically effective Journal of Sex Research of embodiment
The preparation and addition of compound: DMSO gradient dilution compound is used;Since 10mM mother liquor, diluted with DMSO three times
Compound Cialis and DDCI-01.99 μ l reaction buffering is added in the every hole of diluted chemical compound plate (V96 MicroWell Plates)
Liquid, then it is separately added into the compound DMSO dilution of 1 μ l, it mixes well.The every hole reaction plate (96-well microplate) adds
Enter the good compound of the 5 above-mentioned dilutions of μ l;Compound it is final concentration of: 10000,3333,1111,370.4,123.5,41.2,
13.7,4.6,1.5,0.51,0.17 [nM];
Using related kit evaluation compound to a variety of phosphodiesterases (PDE) active inhibiting effect.Specific screening
The results are shown in Table 1.
Inhibiting effect of 10 compound of table to a variety of phosphodiesterase activities.
The results show that DDCI-01 shows the measurement result of other 7 PDE hypotypes, DDCI-01 is to PDE6C (IC50 >
10 μM) and (IC50=2.6 μM) of PDE11A have faint inhibiting effect, to PDElA, 2A, 3A, 4A1A and 7A then without obviously
Inhibiting effect (at 10 μM, it is 0% to the inhibiting rate of enzymatic activity).